EP2430242A1 - Île amphibie - Google Patents
Île amphibieInfo
- Publication number
- EP2430242A1 EP2430242A1 EP10724144A EP10724144A EP2430242A1 EP 2430242 A1 EP2430242 A1 EP 2430242A1 EP 10724144 A EP10724144 A EP 10724144A EP 10724144 A EP10724144 A EP 10724144A EP 2430242 A1 EP2430242 A1 EP 2430242A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- artificial
- island
- underwater portion
- artificial island
- erecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRVHJVATKMIOPQ-PAPWGAKMSA-N 17-Methyl-5-alpha-androst-2-en-17-beta-ol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)C=CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 FRVHJVATKMIOPQ-PAPWGAKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124001 Alcyonacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276420 Lophius piscatorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417534 Lutjanidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001417495 Serranidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001223864 Sphyraena barracuda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003653 coastal water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4493—Floating structures supporting vegetation, such as trees, reeds, crops, plants, or the like, e.g. flexible structures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Definitions
- An amphibian artificial island adapted for habitation of humans and aquatic flora & fauna.
- the island is integrally configured and comprises: (i) an underwater portion sitting on a seabed adapted to enable sea water (free) flow; (H) an above-water platform; and possibly, (Hi) recreation and/or accommodation facilities.
- the unified bi-functional artificial island enables both humans and aquatic flora & fauna coexistence.
- This invention relates to artificial islands located offshore and methods for their construction and, more particularly, to environmentally friendly artificial islands.
- An artificial island is an island that has been constructed by humans rather than formed by natural means. They may be created by expanding existing islets, construction on existing reefs, or amalgamating several natural islets into a bigger island.
- US Patent 6830411 discloses an artificial island formed in a depth of water.
- the aforesaid island has a side surface comprising an outer perimeter fence.
- the outer perimeter fence is formed by a plurality of piles driven into the bed of a water body in a pattern, and a plurality of wire mesh sheets, attached to the plurality of piles.
- a riprap material is placed within the enclosure. Soil covers a top of the riprap material raised from water.
- the riprap materials filling the island body block water flow inside the artificial island area.
- the disclosed technical solution damages a surrounding environment situation.
- Aquatic flora and fauna habiting at a sea bed area occupied by the artificial island are annihilated.
- providing an environmentally friendly artificial island adapted for conflict-free habitation of humans and aquatic flora and fauna is a long-felt unmet need.
- an amphibian artificial island adapted for habitation of humans and aquatic flora & fauna
- said island is integrally configured and comprising (i) an underwater portion sitting on a seabed adapted to enable sea water (free) flow; (ii) an above-water platform; and possibly, (iii) recreation and/or accommodation facilities; wherein said unified bi-functional artificial island enables both humans and aquatic flora & fauna coexistence.
- Another object of the invention is to disclose the underwater portion assembled of a plurality of prefabricated perforated modular marine structure units capable of interconnection.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the underwater portion furnished with means for forming artificial reefs.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the artificial island further comprising a bridge connecting the artificial island to dry land.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose an environmentally friendly deepwater artificial archipelago adapted for conflict-free habitation of humans and aquatic flora and fauna, comprising a plurality of artificial islands.
- Each artificial island is integrally configured and comprises an underwater portion sitting on a seabed, an above-water platform, and accommodation facilities. It is a core purpose of the invention to provide the underwater portion further comprising at least on passageway adapted for sea water flowing via said underwater portion.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the archipelago comprising a bridge connecting the artificial island to dry land.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the artificial islands interconnected by a plurality of bridges.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose a method of forming an environmentally friendly deepwater artificial island comprising erecting said artificial island.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose the step of erecting the artificial island comprising forming the underwater portion by means of assembling plurality of prefabricated perforated modular marine structure units capable of interconnection.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose a method of forming an archipelago of environmentally friendly deepwater artificial islands comprising integrally erecting said artificial islands.
- It is a core purpose of the invention to provide the step of erecting of the island further comprises configuring at least one open-ended water passageway in an underwater portion of each artificial island.
- a further object of the invention is to disclose erecting the artificial islands comprising forming the underwater portions of the artificial islands by means of assembling plurality of prefabricated perforated modular marine structure units capable of interconnection.
- Figure 2 is another schematic three-dimensional view of the environmentally friendly artificial island according to yet another design and embodiment.
- Figure 3 is still another schematic three-dimensional view of the environmentally friendly artificial island according to yet another design and embodiment of the invention.
- artificial reef refers to a man-made structure, typically built for the purpose of promoting marine life in areas of generally featureless bottom. Artificial reefs may also serve to hydrodynamics for surfing or to control beach erosion.
- artificial island refers to an island that has been constructed by humans rather than formed by natural means.
- perforated modular marine structure unit refers to a structural module for underwater construction, which has cut-outs or passages such that when immersed in a body of water, the water may pass through it.
- the marine modular structure disclosed in US Patent 7226245 is an example of the aforesaid perforated modular marine structure unit.
- An artificial island 100 comprises integrally configured an underwater portion 20, an above-water platform 30, and accommodation facilities 40.
- the underwater portion 20 further comprises at least one open-ended passageway and sits directly on a surface of a seabed 10.
- the underwater portion 20 is assembled from perforated modular units 25.
- the above-water platform 30 being mechanically fixated to the underwater portion 20 carries the accommodation facilities 40 on upper surface of the aforesaid platform 30.
- marine fauna 60 and a scuba diver 50 are indicated in sea water.
- the underwater portion 20 is furnished with means for forming artificial reefs.
- the aforesaid means constitutes special metal, plastic or any other additional members mechanically connected to perforated modular units 25 to increase an area of contacting sea water to the underwater portion 20.
- the reefs including artificial ones are points of interest for vacationers and, specifically, for scuba divers. Specifically, the reef islands are very attractive for spear-fishing. It is known that the reefs have very high fish food potential. Additionally, they positively influence on the seabed erosion. It should be emphasized that the disclosed technical solution is environmentally friendly. The aforesaid technical solution provides conflict-free habitation of humans and aquatic flora and fauna.
- the artificial island is connected to dry land by means of a bridge.
- a plurality of the artificial islands forms an archipelago of the artificial islands comprising, in turn, underwater portions sitting on a seabed, an above-water platforms, and accommodation facilities adapted for holyday- maker living.
- each island of the archipelago is assembled from a plurality of prefabricated perforated modular marine structure units capable of interconnection.
- the artificial islands of the aforesaid archipelago are interconnected by means of the bridges. Additionally, at least one artificial island is connected by the bridge to dry land.
- the aforesaid perforated structure can be used for creating underwater habitat for centuries.
- a method of forming an environmentally friendly deepwater artificial island comprises integrally erecting said artificial island.
- the main innovation is that the step of erecting of the artificial island further comprises configuring at least one open-ended water passageway in an underwater portion of said artificial island.
- the perforated modular structure does not block sea water flowing.
- the aforesaid structure is a basis for artificial reef that, in turn, stabilizes sea bed relief and increases the fish food potential.
- the aforesaid perforated support structures of the artificial islands may be used for creating a fauna sanctuary in a resort area.
- the erecting the artificial island comprises forming the underwater portion by means of assembling plurality of prefabricated perforated modular marine structure units capable of interconnection.
- a method of forming an archipelago of environmentally friendly deepwater artificial islands analogously comprises integrally erecting the artificial islands.
- the step of erecting of each island also comprises configuring at least one open-ended water passageway in an underwater portion.
- erecting the artificial archipelago comprises forming the underwater portions of the artificial islands by means of assembling plurality of prefabricated perforated modular marine structure units capable of interconnection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention porte sur une île artificielle amphibie adaptée pour l'habitat d'êtres humains et d'une flore et d'une faune aquatiques. L'île est configurée d'un seul tenant et comprend : (i) une partie subaquatique reposant sur un plancher océanique adapté pour permettre l'écoulement (libre) d'eau de mer ; (ii) une plateforme au dessus de l'eau ; et de façon possible, (iii) des installations de loisir et/ou de logement. L'île artificielle bifonctionnelle unifiée permet la coexistence à la fois des êtres humains et de la flore et de la faune aquatiques.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17691009P | 2009-05-10 | 2009-05-10 | |
PCT/IL2010/000372 WO2010131246A1 (fr) | 2009-05-10 | 2010-05-09 | Île amphibie |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2430242A1 true EP2430242A1 (fr) | 2012-03-21 |
Family
ID=42697305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10724144A Withdrawn EP2430242A1 (fr) | 2009-05-10 | 2010-05-09 | Île amphibie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130022405A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2430242A1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102459765B (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1170783A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010131246A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9683346B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2017-06-20 | Ocean Brick Systems (O.B.S.) Ltd. | Perforated structure mountable onto a seabed |
US20160302396A1 (en) * | 2015-04-18 | 2016-10-20 | Evelyn Tickle | Oyster Reef Restoration Tile |
CN106012850A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 周连惠 | 一种修建跨海大桥的方法 |
CN106628034B (zh) * | 2016-10-21 | 2020-03-24 | 王滨生 | 可潜没式海洋农场 |
CN111955397A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-20 | 甄豪波 | 一种人工鱼礁式造陆系统 |
Family Cites Families (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US739961A (en) * | 1903-01-30 | 1903-09-29 | Bernhard H Weisker | Submarine building. |
US1016808A (en) * | 1911-07-03 | 1912-02-06 | Charles Williamson | Submarine pleasure apparatus. |
US3115013A (en) * | 1956-09-05 | 1963-12-24 | Joseph H Thornley | Artificial island and method of constructing the same |
US3708991A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1973-01-09 | W Barkley | Submarine home |
US4058945A (en) * | 1974-04-04 | 1977-11-22 | Knapp Ronald H | Pressure and buckling resisting undulated polyhedral shell structure |
US4087980A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-05-09 | Yutaka Kono | Safety submarine spherical air chamber |
US4170429A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1979-10-09 | Compagnie Generale Pour Les Developpements Operationnels Des Richesses Sous-Marines "C.G. Doris" | Installation for inspecting and repairing installations in deep water |
US4186532A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1980-02-05 | Kahn Morris S | Underwater observatory |
US4666341A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1987-05-19 | Santa Fe International Corporation | Mobile sea barge and plateform |
US4904118A (en) * | 1986-11-20 | 1990-02-27 | Thiemann Iii Henry J | Structure for viewing an underwater environment |
BR8606465A (pt) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-12 | Petroleo Brasileiro Sa | Porto oceanico |
FR2621004A1 (fr) * | 1987-09-25 | 1989-03-31 | Deshayes Pierre | Ile artificielle de loisirs |
JP2607946B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-20 | 1997-05-07 | 正照 新村 | 水中建造物及びその施工法 |
US5438958A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1995-08-08 | Ericsson; John D. | Platform supported mariculture system |
US5564369A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-10-15 | Barber; Todd R. | Reef ball |
US5596947A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1997-01-28 | The Watermark Corporation | Aquaculture apparatus for use adjacent an offshore fixed platform |
US5526763A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-06-18 | Liaw; Chung-Yi | Artificial reef structure |
US6073573A (en) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-06-13 | Gruber; Matthew | Floating multi-unit dwelling |
CO5050378A1 (es) * | 1999-02-23 | 2001-06-27 | Aristizabal Aristizabal Luis A | Cabina sumergible tipo burbuja |
US6672233B2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2004-01-06 | Gerhard Wippermann | Floating body |
US6464429B2 (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-10-15 | Michael D. Moore | Artificial reef module for coral reef remediation |
US7226245B2 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2007-06-05 | Eliyahu Kent | Modular marine structures |
ES2265706B1 (es) * | 2003-08-01 | 2008-02-01 | Jordi Masip Pares | Estructura modular flotante para soporte de elementos de edificacion. |
US6830411B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 | 2004-12-14 | Dominick Amari | Artificial island and method of construction thereof |
US7114882B1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2006-10-03 | Jan Friedmann | Aqua-terra planetary transport system and development pneumatic and electro-magnetic underwater tube-link transportation system |
RO123616B1 (ro) * | 2004-03-04 | 2014-09-30 | Silviu Dorian Chelaru | Construcţie plutitoare, grup de construcţii, procedeu de deplasare şi amenajare de găzduire a acestora |
CN101704581B (zh) * | 2004-05-24 | 2011-09-28 | 方太海德有限公司 | 可调节地浮动的增强型浮岛 |
CN1695437A (zh) * | 2005-06-08 | 2005-11-16 | 张畅 | 人工礁体 |
JP2007129917A (ja) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-31 | Kaiyo Kensetsu Kk | 川魚保護礁及びこれを用いた川魚保護礁群 |
WO2007101108A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-07 | Bill Shehan | Île artificielle et procédés pour la réaliser |
CN105966561A (zh) * | 2006-03-12 | 2016-09-28 | 严建军 | 一种船体结构 |
AU2008210845A1 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Fountainhead, Llc | Low-cost microbial habitat for water quality enhancement and wave mitigation |
US20080304914A1 (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-11 | William Stewart | Artificial islands and method of forming |
US8575775B1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2013-11-05 | Julio Gonzalez-Carlo | Electrical power generation system for harvesting underwater currents |
US7928595B1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-04-19 | Julio Gonzalez-Carlo | Electric power generation system for harvesting underwater currents |
KR100867547B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-30 | 2008-11-06 | 장경수 | 조력발전과 해류발전을 겸하는 통합발전시스템 |
JP2010104745A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-13 | Goki Agency:Kk | 空中及び擬似水中観覧装置 |
US8684630B2 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2014-04-01 | Mostafa H. Mahmoud | Underwater reinforced concrete silo for oil drilling and production applications |
-
2010
- 2010-05-09 CN CN201080025781.XA patent/CN102459765B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-09 EP EP10724144A patent/EP2430242A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-09 WO PCT/IL2010/000372 patent/WO2010131246A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-05-09 US US13/319,750 patent/US20130022405A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 HK HK12111624.7A patent/HK1170783A1/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010131246A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130022405A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
HK1170783A1 (zh) | 2013-03-08 |
WO2010131246A1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
CN102459765A (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102459765B (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9464413B2 (en) | Mooring structure with habitat features for marine animals | |
JP6709937B2 (ja) | アワビ類育成用海底設置型網生け簀 | |
US6089191A (en) | Marine habitat systems | |
US20080112759A1 (en) | Artificial reef anchor structure | |
US20130022405A1 (en) | Amphibian island | |
KR100762820B1 (ko) | 석탑형 다기능 인공어초 | |
Kramer et al. | Evaluating the potential for marine and hydrokinetic devices to act as artificial reefs or fish aggregating devices. based on analysis of surrogates in tropical, subtropical, and temperate US west coast and hawaiian coastal waters | |
Smokorowski et al. | Does Habitat Creation Contribute to Management Goals?: An Evaluation of Literature Documenting Freshwater Habitat Rehabilitation Or Enhancement Projects | |
JP2007135429A (ja) | 水中植生工法及び水中植生施設 | |
KR101196669B1 (ko) | 다공성황토블럭을 이용한 다기능 인공어초 | |
CA2310163A1 (fr) | Fond d'algues artificiel | |
JP2002330651A (ja) | 藻場造成方法と藻草育成ネット | |
KR100734466B1 (ko) | 해중림 조성용 하우스형 인공어초 | |
KR101711348B1 (ko) | 다목적 인공어초 | |
Nagelkerken et al. | Swimming behaviour and dispersal patterns of headstarted loggerhead turtles Caretta caretta | |
KR101272219B1 (ko) | 여울·수제 등에 적용 가능한 지하 매립형 인공 어초 | |
JP2005333960A (ja) | 高床式藻場造成(マリン・コロニー) | |
KR101624469B1 (ko) | 밸러스트 콘크리트와 일체화된 쉘터구조물을 가지는 침선어초 | |
JP2002000113A (ja) | 海中藻場造成用構造物 | |
KR100588432B1 (ko) | 패,조류용 인공어초 | |
JP2001095416A (ja) | 浮島漁礁とそれを用いた魚類の集魚方法 | |
Derbyshire | Fisheries guidelines for fish-friendly structures | |
KR100581691B1 (ko) | 인공어초 및 정치망을 이용한 바다 낚시터 건조방법 | |
KR200405697Y1 (ko) | 인공 중층 부어초 | |
FR3068865A1 (fr) | Recif artificiel et ensemble de recifs artificiels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111202 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20140822 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20151110 |