EP2427081A1 - Bewegliches sitzmöbel mit einer vorrichtung zum steuern einer rückstellkraft - Google Patents
Bewegliches sitzmöbel mit einer vorrichtung zum steuern einer rückstellkraftInfo
- Publication number
- EP2427081A1 EP2427081A1 EP10720292A EP10720292A EP2427081A1 EP 2427081 A1 EP2427081 A1 EP 2427081A1 EP 10720292 A EP10720292 A EP 10720292A EP 10720292 A EP10720292 A EP 10720292A EP 2427081 A1 EP2427081 A1 EP 2427081A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seating furniture
- furniture according
- housing
- seat
- control element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C3/00—Chairs characterised by structural features; Chairs or stools with rotatable or vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/20—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats
- A47C3/22—Chairs or stools with vertically-adjustable seats with balancing device, e.g. by spring, by weight
Definitions
- the invention relates to a chair with a seat, a column, a foot, a spring device for bouncing and cushioning of the seat and a pendulum device for exerting pendulum movements of the column by means of the seat.
- a movable chair of the type mentioned as a pendulum stool is known from the European patent EP 0 808 116 B1, which has a return device to a foot part.
- This restoring device is formed of an oscillating metal and consists of a tubular upper part, a lower part and an elastic material arranged between upper part and lower part.
- the lower part which is firmly fastened to an arm of the foot part, surrounds the upper part in the shape of a cup, wherein the elastic material is arranged not only between the front sides but also between the side walls.
- the upper part and the lower part are connected to one another via a screw, wherein the restoring device can be pretensioned via an adjusting nut cooperating with the screw and thus the restoring force can be adjusted.
- the correct adjustment of the lateral deflection is very important for use, as in the case of too rigid adjustment of the lateral deflection a person with low weight can not or only slightly deflect the seat. As a result, the seat does not tip forward as it turns, and the positive effect of tilting the pelvis forward and thus avoiding circling does not occur. Accordingly, the pelvis can only tilt forward if the seat allows it. As stated above, this is not possible with the conventional seats of the prior art. The pelvis is held in place and the back must curve forward to bridge the gap between the seat and the workplace.
- the lateral deflection is set very softly by the person using it, and if this person has a greater weight than the corresponding setting of the possible tilting movement, then the user's sitting is found to be "tilting.” As a consequence, this person is constantly endeavoring to To maintain their balance, and must thus stabilize the sitting position of the muscular lumbar spine, to compensate for the tilting of the seat.
- the medically correct adjustment of the resistance of the lateral deflection can be made independently of the person and thus avoid harmful effects for the user by misalignment of the resistance of the lateral deflection can;
- the object of the present invention is to automatically and correctly adjust the lateral deflection as a function of the weight of a seated person.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a generic seating by the fact that deeper depression of a strut at a higher weight of the user, the lever arm is extended in a lower bearing of the center column, whereby the resistance of the lateral deflection increases.
- the seat according to the invention comprises a seat, a pillar, a foot, a spring device for rebounding and rebounding the seat, a pendulum device for exerting pendulum movements of the seat and a device for automatically adjusting the pendulum restoring force as a function of the weight of the seat Seat using person.
- An advantage of the device for automatically adjusting the restoring force is the prevention of incorrect adjustment of the lateral deflection of the seat.
- injuries to persons using the seat such as excessive demands on the ligamentous structures of the lumbar spine, which can lead to protrusion of the intervertebral discs in the area S1 / L5 or L5 / L4 or even to a disc prolapse, can be avoided. Therefore, for the best possible use of an active dynamic seat, the correct adjustment of resistance to lateral deflection is of great benefit to the user's health.
- the column or part of the column or a control element in the use of the seat by the person a eininkweg.
- the sinking distance sets the length of a return lever arm between a pendulum fulcrum and a point of application of a restoring force.
- control is designed as a hollow cylinder. It is also advantageous if at least one closed end face is present on one side of the control element. Such a design has the advantage that both material and weight can be saved, but also a sinking of a gas spring or a part thereof in the hollow cylinder is possible. Preferably, there is a receptacle for the gas spring inside the control.
- the receptacle is arranged on the cylinder bottom of the control element or on the inner end face.
- control on the outside of the closed end face on a receptacle for a spring may be funnel-shaped in a preferred embodiment.
- the shuttle has a housing. It is advantageous if the housing has the shape of a tube, wherein the rohrför- shaped housing can be closed by means of a lid on one side. For the interaction of the tubular housing and the control element, it is advantageous if a part of the control element is arranged in the tubular housing of the shuttle.
- the housing preferably has at least one receptacle for at least one donut-shaped rubber element.
- the at least one rubber element is arranged within the housing of the shuttle.
- the rubber element can not only bridge the space between the control and the housing, but also close.
- the rubber element can serve as part of a storage.
- the at least one rubber element is arranged on the open side of the housing of the shuttle. This not only brings advantages for the he- arm, but also a safety-relevant aspect, since it is no longer possible to grip with extremities such as fingers in the gap between the tubular housing and the control. Thus, this arrangement is also suitable for children's seating.
- the housing may preferably have a spring inside. Consequently, the spring allows to regulate the Eininkweg the control or the funnel-shaped receptacle of the control inside the tubular housing.
- This regulation depends, on the one hand, on the weight of a person using the seat and the spring used and, on the other hand, on the pretension of the spring.
- the at least one rubber element has a diameter which is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the control element.
- the same or smaller diameter of the rubber element compared to the control is not only beneficial for preventing the ingress of dirt into the tubular housing of the shuttle, but can also serve to restrict the pendulum motion.
- this has at least one area with different degrees of hardness.
- this at least one area can advantageously be arranged on the circumference.
- the at least one region with different degree of hardness which is arranged on at least one region on the circumference, has the advantage that in this way certain regions of the lateral deflection can be made more difficult or even blocked.
- the housing of the shuttle or the lid on a device with which the spring can be tightened is convenient.
- the already biased spring after assembly of the control and housing of the shuttle can be readjusted in a simple manner.
- the housing of the shuttle is rotatably mounted in a holder.
- at least one bearing arrangement is preferably arranged between the housing of the pendulum device and the holder.
- the holder has a lid which prevents the withdrawal of the housing of the shuttle.
- the holder is arranged on a base.
- the seating can be easily moved in the nursery or in the office space.
- the particular embodiment of the illustrated shuttle is not a particular Weg redesign reserved, but it can be retrofitted to any seating with gas spring.
- 2b is a sectional view of a seating furniture according to the invention in the loaded state
- 3 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a seat according to the invention
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view of another embodiment of a
- FIG. 1 shows a chair 1 with a seat 2, a pillar 3, a foot 4, a spring device 5 for bouncing and cushioning of the seat and a pendulum device 6 for exerting pendulum movements of columns by means of the seat.
- the seat 2 has the shape of a truncated cone whose base is convex.
- the pillar 3 is surrounded by the spring device 5 and has a telescopic two-part design, which allows a Eins ⁇ dern the seat or a height adjustment of the seat.
- the column 3 is received by a pendulum device 6 for exerting pendulum movements of the column by means of the seat.
- the shuttle 6 is in turn received by a foot 4, which is designed according to the usual safety standard five-armed, circular or dreiviertelkr ⁇ isförmig.
- Fig. 2a shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention for automatically adjusting the Pe ⁇ del Wegstellkraft depending on the weight of a person using the seat.
- FIG. 2a shows the column 3 with the spring device 5 and the pendulum direction ⁇ .
- this has a gas pressure spring 24, a transition element 25 and a retaining ring 26.
- the transmission member 25 and the retaining ring 26 are designed so that the Transition member 25, the control 8 clamps and this clamping is fixed by means of the securing ring 26.
- the Pendeleinrichtu ⁇ g 6 has a tubular housing (15), whose lower end face is closed by a cover 19.
- the one rubber element 14a is flush with the half-open tube of the shuttle 6.
- the other rubber element 14b extends from the lid 19 to a maximum of two thirds of the tube height. It is also possible that both rubber elements 14a, 14b are designed as one part.
- the upper rubber element 14a and the lower rubber element 14b constitute a bearing for a control element 8.
- the distance between the contact points of the rubber elements 14a, 14b with the control element 8 represents a lever arm which is variable in its length.
- the distance between the points A and P corresponds to a variable lever arm whose variability is determined by the spring 12.
- the longer this lever arm the harder the seat can be deflected laterally, since with increasing weight of a user, the spring 12 further compresses and thus moves the variable pendulum pivot down.
- the control element 8 is designed as a hollow cylinder which has a closed end face in the interior of the pendulum device 6.
- a funnel-shaped receptacle 27 is formed downwards, the task of which is to avoid pulling out the control element 8.
- the ends are shaped so that they run parallel to the vertical sealing surfaces of the lower rubber elements 14b.
- this funnel-shaped receptacle 27 forms a receptacle for a spring 12, which is compressed in response to a force applied to the control 8 weight.
- the lower rubber member 14b is formed similar to a sleeve, so that the funnel-shaped receptacle with its end angled ends can slide along this sleeve.
- Figure 2a shows two different embodiments of the lower rubber member 14b, namely on the one hand as a hollow cylindrical sleeve (left side) and on the other hand as a hollow cylindrical sleeve with an inwardly extending wedge (right side).
- Fig. 2b shows the identical structure as Fig. 2a, but in the sunken or loaded state.
- the spring 12 is compressed, the control 8 has sunk down, the funnels 27 connected to the control element 8 slide downwards along the lower sleeve-shaped rubber element 14b, and the wedge-shaped formation on the outside of the control element 8 is in a tighter engagement with the upper rubber member 14a.
- the different path between the unloaded state or location of the point P and the loaded is the sinking path, with the property that the larger the sinking path, the heavier the lateral deflection of the seat 2. This is therefore analogous to the lever arm.
- Fig. 2b shows another possibility of realization of the lower rubber element, namely this is composed of a total of three parts, of which two parts form a wedge and a part of a hollow cylindrical sleeve.
- Fig. 3 shows a similar embodiment of the shuttle 6 according to the invention as Figs. 2a and 2b, but is the shuttle 6 and the housing 15 in a holder 20.
- the housing 15 of the shuttle 6 relative to the holder 20 are located in Space between various bearing arrangements. These are designed both as a ball bearing and as a needle bearing. However, other types of bearings are not excluded.
- the upper end of the cup-shaped holder is closed with a circular disk 28.
- the rubber element 14b has at least one region 18 which differs from the other regions.
- the distinction between the individual areas is expressed by the degree of hardness of the rubber.
- a harder rubber is found in the position in which the seat furniture user tries to form a round spine and thus counteract the positive effect of active dynamic sitting.
- the user has to sit on the chair in such a way that the harder rubber area counteracts the rounder back. This is achieved by arranging a backrest on the seat.
- Fig. 5 shows a further embodiment of the seat according to the invention or the pendulum device 6, being dispensed with in this embodiment on an upper and a lower rubber element.
- a rubber element 17a is fixedly arranged in the housing 15 of the pendulum device 6 and has substantially the same shape, wherein on the open end face a donut-shaped formation is formed, whose task is a kauele- 17 b, which is attached to the control element 8, to prevent it from being pulled out.
- the invention is not limited in its execution to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. Rather, a number of variants is conceivable, which makes use of the illustrated solution even with fundamentally different types of use. So it is within the scope of the invention described to replace the rubber elements against a suitable spring made of metal or plastic.
Landscapes
- Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910019880 DE102009019880A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Bewegliches Sitzmöbel mit einer Vorrichtung zum Steuern einer Rückstellkraft |
PCT/EP2010/056149 WO2010136312A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Bewegliches sitzmöbel mit einer vorrichtung zum steuern einer rückstellkraft |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2427081A1 true EP2427081A1 (de) | 2012-03-14 |
EP2427081B1 EP2427081B1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=42983579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10720292.1A Active EP2427081B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-05-06 | Bewegliches sitzmöbel mit einer vorrichtung zum steuern einer rückstellkraft |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9016786B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2427081B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102009019880A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010136312A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013102034B4 (de) | 2012-10-19 | 2014-10-30 | Josef Glöckl | Rückstellvorrichtung zum selbsttätigen Einstellen der Rückstellkraft |
DE102012110031A1 (de) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Josef Glöckl | Asymmetrische Auslenkung mit Drehlager |
EP2721965B1 (de) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-05-06 | aeris GmbH | Sitzmöbel mit Verdrehsicherung |
WO2016067219A1 (de) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-06 | Iii Solutions Gmbh | Büro-, arbeits- und freizeitstuhl sowie nachrüstsatz für einen stuhl oder eine sitzfläche zum erzeugen von unterschwelligen bewegungen der darauf sitzenden person |
CN205795341U (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-12-14 | 强龙家具股份有限公司 | 一种双向控制气杆阀门的椅子 |
EP3462986B1 (de) * | 2016-05-24 | 2021-06-30 | Engell, Maria Terese | Gleichgewichtsstuhl |
US10034547B1 (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-07-31 | Oasyschair Co., Ltd. | Reclinable office chair |
WO2019137958A1 (de) | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | Aeris Gmbh | Stuhl mit einem selbstjustierenden gelenk |
US10966528B1 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-04-06 | Ronald B. Johnson | Spring stool |
DE102020116642A1 (de) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-12-30 | Aeris Gmbh | Stuhl bzw. ein Gelenksystem für einen Stuhl oder eine Sitzvorrichtung |
KR102275811B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-07-09 | 체어마이스터 주식회사 | 경동 의자 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2406338A1 (de) * | 1974-02-11 | 1975-08-14 | Artur Wahle Kg Stahlrohrmoebel | Stahlrohrhocker zur verwendung als bueromoebel, kuechenmoebel od. dgl. |
DE7531129U (de) * | 1975-10-02 | 1976-03-18 | Schuckmann, Alfred Von, 5657 Haan | Arbeits-sitz |
CH685848A5 (de) | 1993-01-14 | 1995-10-31 | Mobil Werke U Frei Ag | Pendelstuhl |
DE4428259C2 (de) * | 1994-08-10 | 1997-04-10 | Stabilus Gmbh | Objektträgersäule |
DE19504121A1 (de) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-14 | Josef Gloeckl | Pendelhocker mit zentral unter der Sitzfläche angeordneter Kontakteinrichtung |
DE19654500C1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-03-12 | Ulrich Dipl Ing Huber | Anpaßbarer Rahmenträger mit dreiachsiger Bewegunsfreiheit für Liege- und Sitzmöbel |
DE29709558U1 (de) * | 1997-06-02 | 1997-09-18 | Gloeckl Josef | Barhocker |
US7547067B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2009-06-16 | Keilhauer (Partnership) | Tilt and swivel chair and mechanism therefor |
DE102005009684A1 (de) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-07 | Krautkrämer, Hermann | Stufenlose hydraulische Blockiereinheit |
DE202007011750U1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2007-11-22 | GLÖCKL, Josef | Pendel-Hocker |
US8066624B1 (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2011-11-29 | Stroup David K | Ergonomic exercise posture chair and method of using same |
-
2009
- 2009-05-06 DE DE200910019880 patent/DE102009019880A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 EP EP10720292.1A patent/EP2427081B1/de active Active
- 2010-05-06 US US13/318,674 patent/US9016786B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-06 WO PCT/EP2010/056149 patent/WO2010136312A1/de active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010136312A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009019880A1 (de) | 2011-01-20 |
WO2010136312A1 (de) | 2010-12-02 |
US20120126599A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
US9016786B2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
EP2427081B1 (de) | 2013-05-01 |
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