EP2413733B1 - Bâton d'entraînement pour sportif - Google Patents

Bâton d'entraînement pour sportif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2413733B1
EP2413733B1 EP20100716271 EP10716271A EP2413733B1 EP 2413733 B1 EP2413733 B1 EP 2413733B1 EP 20100716271 EP20100716271 EP 20100716271 EP 10716271 A EP10716271 A EP 10716271A EP 2413733 B1 EP2413733 B1 EP 2413733B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pole
training
forearm
forearm rest
wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100716271
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2413733A1 (fr
Inventor
Georg H. Kaupe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CROSS-SHAPER SPORTS GmbH
Original Assignee
CROSS-SHAPER SPORTS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CROSS-SHAPER SPORTS GmbH filed Critical CROSS-SHAPER SPORTS GmbH
Publication of EP2413733A1 publication Critical patent/EP2413733A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2413733B1 publication Critical patent/EP2413733B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B1/00Sticks with supporting, hanging or carrying means
    • A45B1/02Walking sticks with rollers for carrying parcels or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A63C11/22Ski-sticks
    • A63C11/228Accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C17/00Roller skates; Skate-boards
    • A63C17/0006Accessories
    • A63C17/0013Devices used in combination with the skate but not fixed to it, e.g. supporting frames, sail, sticks, auxiliary wheel aid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • A45B2009/005Shafts
    • A45B2009/007Shafts of adjustable length, e.g. telescopic shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B2200/00Details not otherwise provided for in A45B
    • A45B2200/05Walking sticks
    • A45B2200/055Walking sticks for Nordic walking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B7/00Other sticks, e.g. of cranked shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45BWALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B9/00Details
    • A45B9/02Handles or heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0028Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
    • A63B2069/0031Speed-walking
    • A63B2069/0033Nordic walking, i.e. using poles for walking
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a training pole for athletes, such as Nordic walkers, joggers, goers, skaters or summer skiers, who move on a base in a running direction, with an elongated floor, at the lower end at least one wheel is arranged.
  • athletes such as Nordic walkers, joggers, goers, skaters or summer skiers, who move on a base in a running direction, with an elongated floor, at the lower end at least one wheel is arranged.
  • a walking stick with a handle, a preferably telekopbaren stick shaft and a bottom foot is disclosed.
  • the walking stick has on the foot at least one back-locked roller for the ground contact and the handle has a preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stock shaft aligned handle.
  • Another training stick for athletes will be in the EP 01744817 B1 described, which also has an elongated pole body, at its lower end at least one wheel is mounted, which allows a directed rolling movement of the training stock on the pad.
  • the at least one wheel is equipped with a backstop, which allows rotation of the wheel in the running direction, but contrary to the direction locks.
  • a disadvantage of the known training sticks is that often not the desired effect is achieved with them, since the athletes have the feeling of having to perform an artificial and unnatural movement, they then do not practice consistently enough. For example, after a certain period of time, usually after completing the instructional phase, Nordic walkers often only half-heartedly pull their sticks out without real support, which adversely affects the desired training success.
  • the training pole has a forearm rest with a front end and a rear end pivotally connected to the upper end of the pole, the forearm rest and the pole additionally being interconnected via a spring or elastic return element such that the angle of inclination ⁇ is between them the front end of the forearm rest and the stick longitudinal axis against the force of the spring or the restoring element to larger inclination angles ⁇ is pivotable.
  • the pivotable attachment of the forearm rest can preferably be realized by an articulated attachment of the forearm rest.
  • a device which allows a visual image of a rolling movement, wherein the center of the rolling motion is in or near the shoulder joint and the Roll contact track is formed by the ground on which the running movement takes place.
  • the athlete wears an inventive training stick in each hand.
  • the athlete now moves his arms in a rhythm that resembles that of Nordic walking Support forces on the sticks can increase significantly as the forearm pads relieve his wrists.
  • the arms of the preferably provided freewheel locked at the end of the stick so that a force both upwards (support force) and forward (thrust) relieved or accelerated the barrel.
  • the forward movement of the arms of the training stick rolls possibly through the freewheel load-free and noiseless forward and the athlete does not need to pick it up.
  • the forearm support is arranged at an acute angle to the floor, depending on the training use, i. depending on the degree of flexion in the elbow joint, preferably increased up to 150 °.
  • the resilient return member which may be made of any elastic material, is preferably located below the forearm rest and is preferably secured under the joint between the stick and the forearm rest.
  • the acute-angled arrangement always leads to a basic tension of the elastic restoring element or the spring when using the training stock according to the invention, which means that in each movement position, the wheel at the end of the stick is pressed onto the ground, which in use the lifting of the wheel from the ground prevented.
  • the greater the angle between the stick and the forearm rest the greater the contact pressure of the wheel on the ground.
  • the training stick according to the invention is a whole-body training device, which is pulled with the stick behind the body, always keeps ground contact and the aerobic training effect, namely walking and jogging, with the anaerobic training component, namely the static muscle training against resistance, connects.
  • the entire back is stabilized by the parallel traction of the rollers and the back muscles are strengthened.
  • the musculature of the shoulder-arm area and the chest belt is directly stimulated.
  • the calorie consumption compared to traditional Nordic walking is significantly increased.
  • the training stick is an optimal whole-body training device for everyone and every terrain, which combines dynamic and static training modules.
  • This training form is walking, running and can be used in all ages. Due to the supporting and stabilizing components, the training stick is also ideally suited for the medical rehabilitation area, because the large body joints are relieved and the cardiovascular situation (the cardiovascular system) is additionally strengthened.
  • the training stick further relieves the athlete, he can be adapted very closely to the kinematics of the movement and thus to the body size of the athlete.
  • the stick is made telescopic, for which purpose the stick consists of a plurality of tube elements which are insertable into one another and can be locked by a clamping element and / or a latching element and / or a thread adjustment.
  • a plurality of articulation points of the stick are preferably provided on the forearm rest, wherein the stick and the forearm rest are connected by means of a quick release.
  • the stick is at least partially elastic and / or the stick is bent.
  • the stick is also formed such that in the load act the forearm automatically supported on a straight in the longitudinal direction and trough-shaped cross-section surface of the training stock, so that the wrists rest in the neutral position on a wrist shell and are relieved in power transmission.
  • the training pole has two stops which limit the angle of inclination ⁇ between the forearm rest and the pole axis, the inclination angle ⁇ being 30 ° to 150 °. This restricts movement that no exaggerated movements can be performed with the training stick. The movement can thus not exceed the naturally given limits.
  • the forearm rest is cup-shaped and partially includes the forearm and the wrist, with which the forearm shell ergonomically adapts to the contour of the forearm. This helps to avoid pressure sores on the forearm during longer training sessions, and the training pole can be comfortably positioned on the forearm.
  • a handle element is arranged at the front end of the forearm rest, at the upper end of a knob is provided.
  • the handle ensures that the training stick can be held tight so that it does not slide back and forth during training.
  • a clamping or coupling element is arranged so that the forearm is elastically positively connected to the forearm rest, so that a tensile force can be applied by the forearm even when forward swinging of the training stock.
  • the clamping or coupling element can transmit only limited forces, beyond which the arms automatically loosen, so that in a fall no overloading of the arms or joints occurs.
  • such a clamping or coupling element may be formed by two jaws which include the forearm by more than 180 °.
  • a Velcro closure band can be arranged, which completely covers the forearm and thus fixes it on the forearm rest.
  • the forearm rest is elastic in both the vertical and in the horizontal direction of force.
  • the shock load when putting the training stock cushioned and on the other hand, the thrust when running in the forward direction is supported.
  • the springing of the forearm support is carried out according to a further embodiment of the invention by a tension spring and / or an elastomeric tape, wherein the tension spring or the elastomeric band is attached on the one hand to the forearm rest, preferably an armpit, and on the other hand to the stick.
  • the tension spring or the elastomeric band is attached on the one hand to the forearm rest, preferably an armpit, and on the other hand to the stick.
  • several attachment points for the elastomeric band or the tension spring on the forearm rest at different distances from the pivot point are provided so that the increase in force can be variably adjusted during rotation of the forearm rest.
  • the attachments of the elastomeric band or the tension spring on the pole are preferably displaceable or equidistant in the direction of the pole longitudinal axis.
  • the holder of the elastomeric band is pulled under the tension spring on the stick by the band or spring tension in a clamp and thus ensures a self-locking displacement and adjustability.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that the pivoting angle of the forearm rest is detected by a driver and recorded in a counter, so that the total mechanical work of a training session is measured. Further, preferably in the stick an elastic element is integrated, which is compressed proportional to the load during application of the support force and allows the detection of the total work of the support force of a training session. The above measures serve to be able to determine when using the training stick each spent forces or work done in order to dose the training session meaningful.
  • the wheel of the training stick is designed replaceable, wherein different wheels are provided for different floor coverings, which differ in diameter, in the material hardness and / or profile from each other.
  • the return-blocking action does not attack on the wheel axle, but is generated via a support wedge on the tire surface.
  • the stick can be made telescopic, so that the training stick can be used by people of different sizes or can be adjusted individually.
  • the training stick may have a non-circular, preferably oval contour, whereby unintentional rotation and tilting can be prevented when the telescope is telescoped into one another.
  • the training stick or a pair of training sticks has a band that can be fastened at both ends of the respective forearm supports, preferably with a quick-release fastener, so that this band can be guided from right to left behind the neck of the user when using the training stick or pair of training sticks. so that when you release the training sticks a fall is avoided.
  • one or more freewheels are arranged in each skate for use in inline skating or roller skating in addition to or as an alternative to the freewheels in the wheel.
  • the athlete can now perform a form of movement in which he does not have to support himself laterally to prevent the roller skates rolling backwards, but he can roll directly forward, as the freewheels look similar to skins on skis.
  • the movement patterns are less harmful to the hip joints and also produce a better muscle building effect.
  • roller skis can be equipped.
  • the training stick is a sports, exercise and exercise device that is used in jogging, running, on rollerblades, on cross-country skis and other devices to aid locomotion.
  • the training pole is applied over the arms and shoulders of the exerciser, a supporting force against the ground, so that on the one hand weight portions are directly supported, bypassing a load on the legs and the lumbar spine and on the other hand a forward force is transmitted to assist locomotion.
  • the training stick 1 essentially consists of a stick 2 at one end of which a wheel 3 is arranged on a wheel holder 3 '. At the other end a forearm rest 4 is articulated. So that the stick can be adapted to the height of the athlete, the stick 2 is designed to be telescopic.
  • the stick 2 in the case shown consists of two tubular elements 5, 5 ', which are inserted into one another and can be fixed by means of the clamping screw 6.
  • the joint 2 arranged on the lower arm support 4 floor 2 in the direction of arrow 7 is displaceable (see. Fig. 1b ). So that the inclination angle ⁇ does not exceed a certain angle, the stop 8 is provided at the front end of the forearm support 4.
  • tubular elements are formed 5,5 'bent, which are reduced when placing the training stock 1 by the associated spring effect excessive shock loads.
  • FIG Fig. 2 A detailed view of the forearm rest 4 is shown in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
  • a grip element 21 is arranged, which in turn has a knob 22 at the upper end, which prevents unintentional slipping of the hand during exercise.
  • a clamping or coupling element 23 is provided which, in the case shown, consists of two Jaws 24, 24 'is formed, which include the forearm by more than 180 ° (see. Fig. 1a, c ).
  • the forearm rest is pivotally connected to the floor 2, wherein the floor 2 is also displaceable in the direction of arrow 7.
  • the stick 2 is connected by means of the quick release 25 with the forearm rest 4, which engages bores at the articulation points 26, 26 '.
  • the inclination angle ⁇ varies from 30 ° to 150 °, wherein in the start position 31, that is, in which the arm in the direction of movement, the largest possible inclination angle ⁇ is assumed. In the position in which the arm is the furthest back (position 32), however, the inclination angle ⁇ assumes the lowest value.
  • an elastic return element 27 is arranged on the forearm support 4, which acts in such a way that the angle of inclination ⁇ against the force of the return element 27 is increased.
  • a spring may be provided.

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  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Bâton d'entraînement pour sportifs, tels que, par exemple, ceux pratiquant la marche nordique, les joggers, les marcheurs, les patineurs à roulettes ou les skieurs à roulettes qui se déplacent sur une base dans une direction de marche, comprenant un bâton (2) allongé à l'extrémité inférieure duquel est disposée au moins une roue (3),
    caractérisé par le fait
    qu'un appui d'avant-bras (4) ayant une extrémité avant et une extrémité arrière est relié à pivotement à l'extrémité supérieure dudit bâton (2), ledit appui d'avant-bras (4) et ledit bâton (2) étant reliés entre eux en sus par un ressort ou un élément de rappel (27) élastique de telle manière que l'angle d'inclinaison α entre l'extrémité avant de l'appui d'avant-bras (4) et l'axe longitudinal du bâton peut être pivoté, à l'encontre de la force du ressort ou de l'élément de rappel (27), de manière à obtenir des angles d'inclinaison α plus grands.
  2. Bâton d'entraînement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ledit appui d'avant-bras est fixé de manière articulée sur l'extrémité supérieure du bâton ou que l'extrémité supérieure du bâton avec ledit appui d'avant-bras peut être pivotée élastiquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du bâton.
  3. Bâton d'entraînement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit bâton (2) est conçu de manière à pouvoir être télescopé; à cette fin, le bâton (2) se composant de plusieurs éléments tubulaires (5, 5') aptes à être introduits les uns dans les autres et qui peuvent être arrêtés par un élément de serrage et/ou un élément d'arrêt et/ou un réglage fileté.
  4. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que plusieurs points d'articulation (26, 26') du bâton (2) sont disposés sur ledit appui d'avant-bras (4), le bâton (2) et l'appui d'avant-bras (4) étant reliés entre eux par le biais d'une fermeture rapide (25).
  5. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que ledit bâton est réalisé, au moins en partie, élastiquement et/ou que ledit bâton est formé de manière courbe.
  6. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par deux butées (8) qui limitent l'angle d'inclinaison (α) entre ledit appui d'avant-bras (4) et l'axe du bâton, l'angle d'inclinaison (α) étant compris entre 30° et 150°.
  7. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que ledit appui d'avant-bras (4)
    a) est réalisé en forme de cuvette et entoure en partie l'avant-bras et le poignet, et/ou
    b) possède, à son extrémité avant, un élément de poignée (21) à l'extrémité supérieure duquel est disposé un pommeau (22), et/ou
    c) possède, à son extrémité arrière, un élément de serrage ou de couplage (23) de sorte que l'avant-bras est lié élastiquement à engagement positif à l'appui d'avant-bras (4), et/ou
    d) est réalisé élastiquement aussi bien dans la direction de force verticale que dans la direction de force horizontale.
  8. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que la suspension de l'appui d'avant-bras se fait par un ressort de traction et/ou une bande élastomère, en fixant le ressort de traction ou la bande élastomère sur ledit appui d'avant-bras, de préférence une coque pour le bras, d'un côté et sur ledit bâton de l'autre côté.
  9. Bâton d'entraînement selon la revendication 8, caractérisé par le fait que
    a) les points de fixation de ladite bande élastomère ou dudit ressort de traction sur l'appui d'avant-bras (4) sont prévus à distance différente du centre de rotation de sorte que l'augmentation de la force lors de la rotation de l'appui d'avant-bras (4) peut être réglée de manière variable, et/ou que la fixation de ladite bande élastomère ou dudit ressort de traction sur le bâton peut être déplacée dans le sens de l'axe longitudinal du bâton, et/ou
    b) le support de ladite bande élastomère ou dudit ressort de traction sur le bâton (2) est rentré, par la tension de la bande ou du ressort, dans un serrage et peut ainsi être déplacé et réglé à blocage automatique.
  10. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que l'angle de pivotement de l'appui d'avant-bras (4) est saisi par un entraîneur et est enregistré dans un compteur de sorte que le travail mécanique total d'une session d'entraînement est mesurable, et/ou qu'un élément élastique est intégré au bâton, qui, lors de l'application de la force d'appui, est comprimé proportionnellement à la charge et saisit ainsi également l'ensemble de la force d'appui d'une session d'entraînement.
  11. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par des patins barbelés échangeables ou par des roues (3) échangeables, des roues (3) différentes étant prévues pour des revêtements de sol différents, qui se distinguent les unes des autres en diamètre, en dureté de matière et/ou en profil, au moins une roue présentant un compteur de tours qui émet un signal numérique qui est transmis à un ordinateur d'entraînement ou à un téléphone intelligent et y est traité.
  12. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait qu'un générateur est intégré à l'une ou aux deux roues, qui génère du courant pour des moyens lumineux qui sont intégrés à la roue ou au bâton.
  13. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que ledit bâton peut être télescopé et/ou les tubes sont ovalisés à contour courbe afin d'empêcher, lors du télescopage, une rotation non voulue et ainsi un calage.
  14. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par le fait qu'une bande, de préférence à fermeture rapide, relie, aux deux extrémités, les deux appuis d'avant-bras de deux bâtons d'entraînement de telle sorte que, lors de l'utilisation d'une paire de bâtons d'entraînement, on fait passer cette bande de droite à gauche derrière le cou de l'utilisateur et que, ainsi, les deux bâtons d'entraînement peuvent être lâchés sans qu'ils tombent.
  15. Bâton d'entraînement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que la roue possède une roue libre; pour l'utilisation lors du roller en ligne ou lorsqu'on fait du ski à roulettes, une ou plusieurs roues libres étant montées, en plus des ou comme alternative aux roues libres dans la roue (3), dans chaque patin à roulettes, et/ou que l'effet de blocage de retour ne s'engage pas sur l'axe de roue mais est produit via un coin d'appui sur la surface de pneu.
EP20100716271 2009-04-01 2010-03-13 Bâton d'entraînement pour sportif Active EP2413733B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009015817 2009-04-01
DE102009037960A DE102009037960A1 (de) 2009-04-01 2009-08-18 Trainingsstock für Sportler
PCT/DE2010/000275 WO2010111991A1 (fr) 2009-04-01 2010-03-13 Bâton d'entraînement pour sportif

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2413733A1 EP2413733A1 (fr) 2012-02-08
EP2413733B1 true EP2413733B1 (fr) 2015-04-22

Family

ID=41361113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100716271 Active EP2413733B1 (fr) 2009-04-01 2010-03-13 Bâton d'entraînement pour sportif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8858401B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2413733B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202009011244U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2542026T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010111991A1 (fr)

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US10098424B1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-10-16 Royce Husted Impact absorbing flexible walking aid
US11918092B2 (en) * 2019-01-10 2024-03-05 Creaforce Oy Nordic walking/running/exercise pole
DE102019007349B4 (de) * 2019-10-15 2022-08-04 Todor Dimitriev Adapter für Stöcke für Nordic Walking und ähnliche Sportarten
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DE29907993U1 (de) * 1999-05-06 1999-07-22 Sanitätshaus Backhaus GmbH, 08451 Crimmitschau Gehhilfe für einarmige Handhabung
FI106436B (fi) 1999-06-11 2001-02-15 Viljo Klemetti Suksisauva
US6342032B1 (en) 2000-12-08 2002-01-29 Timothy B. Affield Exercise device
US20040250845A1 (en) * 2003-06-13 2004-12-16 Rudin Neal H. Walking stick with flexure mechanism to store and release energy
JP4611379B2 (ja) 2004-05-04 2011-01-12 クラフト、ウント、アウスダウアー、シュポルトゲレーテ、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツング 競技者のための運動用スティック
DE202005014822U1 (de) 2005-09-20 2005-12-29 Richterschitz, Franz Wanderstock
JP5188279B2 (ja) * 2008-06-11 2013-04-24 本田技研工業株式会社 歩行補助装置
WO2010017566A2 (fr) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 Colin Patrick Albertyn Béquille

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US8858401B2 (en) 2014-10-14
ES2542026T3 (es) 2015-07-29
DE202009011244U1 (de) 2009-11-26
WO2010111991A1 (fr) 2010-10-07
EP2413733A1 (fr) 2012-02-08
US20120053018A1 (en) 2012-03-01
DE102009037960A1 (de) 2010-10-07

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