EP2405786B1 - Glissière de tiroir - Google Patents

Glissière de tiroir Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2405786B1
EP2405786B1 EP10707518.6A EP10707518A EP2405786B1 EP 2405786 B1 EP2405786 B1 EP 2405786B1 EP 10707518 A EP10707518 A EP 10707518A EP 2405786 B1 EP2405786 B1 EP 2405786B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pull
sliding body
rail
sliding
out guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10707518.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2405786A2 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Rehage
Daniel Reidt
Sven Budde
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Paul Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority to PL10707518T priority Critical patent/PL2405786T3/pl
Publication of EP2405786A2 publication Critical patent/EP2405786A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2405786B1 publication Critical patent/EP2405786B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/487—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pullout guide, in particular for furniture, with a guide rail which can be fixed to a furniture carcass and a running rail movably mounted on rolling elements on the guide rail, the rolling bodies being held on a rolling element cage.
  • a drawer guide is eg off DE 20 2005014127 U1 known.
  • pullout guides are known in which one or more rails are mounted on a guide rail movable over rolling elements.
  • the rails have inaccuracies in the profile geometry, so that in a method of running rail no smooth smooth sliding movement is achieved.
  • At least one sliding body is arranged in an inner space between the running rail and the guide rail and is displaceably mounted on the guide rail.
  • the slider can reduce a lowering of the running rail and / or a twist by the slider assumes a certain leadership function.
  • the user has to accept a slightly higher displacement force due to the arrangement of the sliding body between the running rail and the guide rail, he receives a more uniform pull-out movement, which is perceived as having a higher quality.
  • the slider has a cylindrical shape whose longitudinal axis is aligned parallel to the sliding direction.
  • the sliding body not only rest linearly on the guide rail or the running rail, but are displaced along a curved surface in the longitudinal direction.
  • This improves the guiding properties of the slider, which can optionally be designed as a solid body, hollow body, articulated hollow body or spring.
  • the slider is preferably arranged substantially positively, non-positively or with little play between the running rail and the guide rail, so that the friction forces are not too high by the slider, but a certain support function of the slider is guaranteed.
  • the slider in the form of a prestressed coil spring also compensates for manufacturing tolerances.
  • the slider is designed as a magnet.
  • the determination of the slider can be done in a simple manner to the running rail or the guide rail or the Wälz stresses.
  • the slider can be releasably fixed to a projection of the running rail or the guide rail by magnetic forces, resulting in a corresponding locking.
  • the magnetic forces may be aligned so that the guide rail and the track rail are held together in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction.
  • Magnetic fields can be formed axially or radially.
  • a formation of eddy currents in the sense of an eddy current brake is conceivable in order to achieve a "damping" effect.
  • eddy currents can reduce or even prevent a hard impact of the profiles in the end positions.
  • the sliding body is fixed to the end face of the Wälzötul.
  • the rolling element cage can be extended by the sliding body, so that better guidance of the running rail on the guide rail is ensured.
  • the sliding body has a coating with low coefficients of friction.
  • the sliding body may in particular comprise a Teflon coating, a solid lubricant, in particular with carbon, boron nitride or other suitable materials.
  • At least one sliding body can be arranged on both sides of the rolling element cage.
  • both the front and the rear slider can have appropriate leadership function.
  • a plurality of raceways may be formed with rolling elements between the guide rail and the running rail, wherein at least one sliding body is arranged on each track. In most cases, a plurality of raceways are provided in a plane perpendicular to the sliding direction, so that a plurality of sliding bodies can assume corresponding guiding functions.
  • the slider can be cylindrical.
  • the sliding body can have grooves in its longitudinal extension. Through these grooves lubricant can slip past the slider.
  • sliding bodies in the various raceways may be interconnected to allow parallel sliding of the sliding bodies.
  • the slider on a front side on a damper, so that loud impact noises can be avoided.
  • the damper can be made of an elastic material, in particular rubber, foam.
  • the sliding body in a further embodiment, it is possible to form the sliding body as a helical spring, so that both a guide function and a damping function can be performed upon reaching a stop. Furthermore, can be achieved with a coil spring as a sliding latch in the end positions.
  • the taper of the coil spring may temporarily set for locking between a stop of the pullout guide and the Wälz stresseshanfig and / or between a stop and the running or guide rail of a pullout guide.
  • a pullout guide 1 comprises a guide rail 2 which can be fixed in particular to a furniture carcass.
  • a running rail 3 is mounted movably via rolling elements 4. It is also possible to form the pullout guide 1 as a full extension or over extension, so that at least one movably mounted middle rail is arranged between the guide rail 2 and the running rail 3.
  • a plurality of longitudinally extending raceways 6 are formed for the rolling elements 4, which roll opposite to a plurality of raceways 7 on the running rail 3.
  • three rolling elements 4 are respectively provided, whereby only two or more rolling elements between the running rail 3 and guide rail 2 can be arranged.
  • a plurality of rolling elements 4 are arranged one behind the other and held on a WälzMechlafig 5.
  • a sliding body 8 is provided which is cylindrical in shape made of solid material, in particular made of metal or plastic and in the interior of the running rail 3 between the guide rail 2 and running rail 3 is arranged.
  • the slider 8 has slight play, so that the frictional forces are kept low during a movement of the running rail 3.
  • the sliding body 8 assumes a guiding function when, due to unevenness of the raceway 6 or 7 or other tolerance-related deviations, the running rail 3 and at the same time the guide rail 2 rest against the sliding body 8.
  • the slider 8 has certain damping properties, so that the movement of the running rail 3 is uniform.
  • the sliding body 8 is made of a magnetic material, in particular of AlNiCo or of another ferromagnetic material, which has a remanence of at least 500 mT, in particular more than 800 mT.
  • the maximum operating temperature for AlNiCo is approx. 450 ° C, so that it is easily possible to use it in ovens.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B a slightly modified embodiment of a pullout guide is shown, in which a running rail 3 on a guide rail 2 via Rolling element 4 is movably mounted.
  • the slider 8 is spaced from the WälzSystemkarfig 5 and can be fixed to the running rail 3.
  • the sliding body 8 In an end position of the running rail 3, the sliding body 8 can then rest against the rolling body 5, possibly also by utilizing magnetic holding forces.
  • the pullout guide is shown schematically at different loads.
  • Fig. 4A the running rail 3 is shown in an extended position, in which the running rail 3 is arranged at an angle ⁇ to the horizontal or to the guide rail 2 inclined.
  • the length of the guide elements is increased, since in addition to the rolling elements 4 and the slider 8 contributes to the leadership. As a result, the reduction is reduced by the angle ⁇ .
  • the slider 8 is in Fig. 4A shown only on one side of the rolling elements 4, wherein of course on opposite sides a corresponding slider 8 may be arranged.
  • the slider 8 forms a magnetic field that running rail 3 and guide rail 2 "connects" with each other.
  • Fig. 4B the running rail 3 is shown in a regularly aligned position, in which all rolling elements 4 are arranged in the corresponding raceways.
  • Fig. 4C a distortion of the running rail 3 is shown, which may occur due to a torque, so that the running rail 3 is inclined by the angle ⁇ to the horizontal plane. Then the Wälzköper 4 are charged differently, since the distortion of the running rail 3, the contact points of the rolling elements 4 shifts. Even with such a torsional load, the sliding body 8 helps to improve the guidance of the running rail 3 on the guide rail 2.
  • only one slider 8 is disposed on one side of the rolling element cage 5 in the pullout guide 1. It is of course also possible to provide on each track 6 and 7, a sliding body 8, so in the illustrated embodiment 3 sliding body 8. In addition, 5 sliding body 8 can be provided on opposite sides of the WälzMechkafigs so that six sliding body 8 between the running rail 3 and guide rail 2 are arranged.
  • the slider 8 is formed of a magnetic material as a solid body.
  • the magnetic forces can keep the guide rail 2 and the running rail 3 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction together. It is also possible to provide the sliding body 8 with a friction-reducing coating, so that the pullout guide 1 remains smooth.
  • the Indian FIG. 5 shown sliding body 8 ' has a plurality of longitudinally extending grooves 9 to allow a passage of lubricant. This prevents that the lubricant in the operation of the pullout guide 1 before the slider 8 'collects and there is a lack of lubrication in each underlying area of the track 6.
  • the sliding body 8 "shown has a groove 9 in order to allow lubricant to pass through, thereby preventing the lubricant from collecting in front of the sliding body 8 'when the pull-out guide 1 is actuated and resulting in insufficient lubrication in the respectively underlying area of the raceway 6 is coming.
  • the Indian FIG. 7 illustrated sliding body 8 ''' has connecting webs 10 in order to enable a uniform method of the slider 8''' in all raceways 6. This prevents that elements of the slider 8 '''at different positions of the pullout guide 1 are in their operation.
  • FIGS. 8 to 15 show a further embodiment of a slider according to the invention 8 '''' in the form of a helical spring.
  • the sliding body 8 "" has a conical region 11 and a cylindrical region 12.
  • the cylindrical portion 12 has approximately the diameter formed by the raceways 6 and 7, while the tapered portion 11 tapers.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show the slider 8 "" in a middle position of a pullout guide 1 '. In this area, the slider 8 '''' only a small force in the direction of the raceways 6 and 7 cause.
  • FIGS. 10 to 15 show the pullout guide 1 'in its maximum extension position.
  • the conical portion of the slider 8 '''' is located between a stop 13 and the track 7 of the running rail 3.
  • the slider 8 '''' causes a releasable locking of the pullout guide 1 'in the open position.
  • food supports can now be safely placed on a pair of such pull-out guides 1 'by the user.
  • the latch can be solved again and the pullout guide 1 'can be pushed back into the oven of a household appliance, for example.
  • the sliding body 8, 8 ' may also be designed as a helical spring, be formed from a hollow body or as a flexible hollow body.

Landscapes

  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Glissière de tiroir (1, 1') en particulier pour des meubles ou appareils domestiques comportant un rail de guidage (2) pouvant être fixé sur un corps de meuble et un rail de roulement (3) monté mobile sur le rail de guidage (2) par l'intermédiaire de corps de roulement (4), les corps de roulement (4) étant maintenus dans une cage (5),
    caractérisée en ce que
    dans une chambre interne située entre le rail de roulement (3) et le rail de guidage (2) est monté au moins un corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8"', 8'''') qui est logé mobile en translation sur le rail de guidage (2), le rail de roulement (3) et/ou un rail médian.
  2. Glissière de tiroir conforme à la revendication 1,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8"', 8'''') a une forme cylindrique dont l'axe longitudinal est dirigé parallèlement à la direction de coulissement.
  3. Glissière de tiroir conforme à la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8"', 8'''') est monté essentiellement par une liaison par la forme, par une liaison par la force et/ou avec un faible jeu entre le rail de roulement (3) et le rail de guidage (2).
  4. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8'') est réalisé sous la forme d'un aimant.
  5. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8'''') est réalisé sous la forme d'un ressort hélicoïdal.
  6. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8"', 8'''') est fixé frontalement sur la cage (5) des corps de roulement.
  7. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8'', 8''', 8'''') comporte un revêtement ayant un faible coefficient de frottement.
  8. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 4 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8''') réalisé sous la forme d'un aimant permet d'enclencher le rail de roulement (3) sur le rail de guidage (2).
  9. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 2 à 3,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    au moins un corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8"', 8'''') est monté de part et d'autre sur la cage (5) des corps de roulement.
  10. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8''', 8'''') comporte un amortisseur sur au moins une face frontale.
  11. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 10,

    caractérisée en ce que
    sur le rail de guidage (2) et sur le rail de roulement (3) sont réalisées plusieurs voies de circulation (6, 7) munies de corps de roulement (4), et à chacune de ces voies de circulation est associé au moins un corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8''', 8'''').
  12. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 4 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le champ magnétique engendré par le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8''') est radial.
  13. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 4 à 11,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le champ magnétique engendré par le corps coulissant (8, 8', 8", 8''') est axial.
  14. Glissière de tiroir conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 13,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le corps coulissant (8'''') permet d'obtenir un blocage du rail de roulement (3).
EP10707518.6A 2009-03-11 2010-03-04 Glissière de tiroir Not-in-force EP2405786B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10707518T PL2405786T3 (pl) 2009-03-11 2010-03-04 Prowadnica wyciągana

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202009001963U DE202009001963U1 (de) 2009-03-11 2009-03-11 Auszugsführung
PCT/EP2010/052782 WO2010102948A2 (fr) 2009-03-11 2010-03-04 Glissière de tiroir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2405786A2 EP2405786A2 (fr) 2012-01-18
EP2405786B1 true EP2405786B1 (fr) 2013-09-11

Family

ID=42371965

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10707518.6A Not-in-force EP2405786B1 (fr) 2009-03-11 2010-03-04 Glissière de tiroir

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20120014627A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2405786B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202009001963U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2438716T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2405786T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010102948A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20154601A1 (it) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-12 Muzzin S P A Guida ad apertura silenziata per parti scorrevoli di mobili, quali cassetti o simili

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8882351B2 (en) 2010-08-20 2014-11-11 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Pull-out guide
AT512897B1 (de) * 2012-10-02 2013-12-15 Fulterer Gmbh Ausziehführung für ein aus einem Möbelkorpus ausziehbares Möbelteil
AT513608B1 (de) 2013-03-12 2014-06-15 Fulterer Gmbh Ausziehführung für ein aus einem Möbelkorpus ausziehbares Möbelteil
DE102013104732A1 (de) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-13 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung und Dämpfungselement für eine Auszugsführung
US10168082B2 (en) * 2014-05-23 2019-01-01 Lennox Industries Inc. Tandem compressor slide rail
US10080917B2 (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-09-25 Bonnie Patricia Freudinger Mounting system for a physical therapy device
DE102016120251A1 (de) * 2016-10-24 2018-04-26 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Auszugsführung und Verfahren zum Schmieren von Laufbahnen für Wälzkörper an Schienen einer Auszugsführung
AT519982B1 (de) * 2017-08-17 2018-12-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Schubladenausziehführung
EP3450317B1 (fr) * 2017-08-31 2021-10-20 Safran Cabin Netherlands N.V. Système de freinage d'extracteur coulissant
WO2020018692A1 (fr) * 2018-07-17 2020-01-23 Safran Cabin Inc. Ensemble d'extraction de contenant
EP3636238B1 (fr) * 2018-10-12 2021-04-28 Liko Research & Development AB Barrières comportant des rampes de transition pour rails de levage
DE202018106058U1 (de) * 2018-10-23 2020-01-24 Accuride International Gmbh Teleskopschiene

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB986735A (en) * 1963-03-02 1965-03-24 Sankey Sheldon Ltd Extension-slide mountings of drawers in filing cabinets and other structures
GB1099351A (en) * 1964-03-24 1968-01-17 Southborough Group Ltd Improvements in or relating to extension slides for drawers or the like
US4328998A (en) * 1980-09-26 1982-05-11 Corax Corporation Slide brackets
DE202005014127U1 (de) * 2005-09-08 2005-11-24 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Schubkastenauszugsführung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUB20154601A1 (it) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-12 Muzzin S P A Guida ad apertura silenziata per parti scorrevoli di mobili, quali cassetti o simili
EP3155930A1 (fr) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-19 Muzzin S.p.A. Guide d'ouverture amorti destine a faire coulisser des elements de meuble, tels des tiroirs ou similaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010102948A2 (fr) 2010-09-16
PL2405786T3 (pl) 2014-03-31
WO2010102948A3 (fr) 2010-11-18
ES2438716T3 (es) 2014-01-20
DE202009001963U1 (de) 2010-07-29
EP2405786A2 (fr) 2012-01-18
US20120014627A1 (en) 2012-01-19

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