EP2398779B1 - New process for the preparation of nitroorotic acid - Google Patents
New process for the preparation of nitroorotic acid Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2398779B1 EP2398779B1 EP10711860.6A EP10711860A EP2398779B1 EP 2398779 B1 EP2398779 B1 EP 2398779B1 EP 10711860 A EP10711860 A EP 10711860A EP 2398779 B1 EP2398779 B1 EP 2398779B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- process according
- nitroorotic
- nitric acid
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- OPGJGRWULGFTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1[N+]([O-])=O OPGJGRWULGFTOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N orotic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 PXQPEWDEAKTCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229960005010 orotic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SHVCSCWHWMSGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyluracil Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 SHVCSCWHWMSGTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NOHUXXDTQJPXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;2-[[2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-4,8-di(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 NOHUXXDTQJPXSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940003558 aggrenox Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMNDEQFNMMPFPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C1(C(NC(N=C1)=O)=O)C(=O)O IMNDEQFNMMPFPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIVYMRJSNFHYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-5-nitro-1h-pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC=1NC(=O)NC(=O)C=1[N+]([O-])=O LIVYMRJSNFHYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBCXJKGHPABGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyluracil Natural products CN1C=CC(=O)NC1=O XBCXJKGHPABGSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
- C07D239/54—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals
- C07D239/545—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/557—Two oxygen atoms as doubly bound oxygen atoms or as unsubstituted hydroxy radicals with other hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. orotic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- Subject of the present invention is a new process for the preparation of nitroorotic acid (II), which is obtained by nitration of orotic acid (I) according to the following reaction scheme:
- Nitroorotic acid is a key intermediate in the synthesis of dipyridamole, which is an active ingredient in Persantin ® (sole active ingredient) and Aggrenox ® (in combination with acetylsalicylic acid).
- Persantin ® is a medicament used for preventing thrombosis and embolic events
- Aggrenox ® is a medicament used for the prevention of stroke.
- the patent DD 126 811 describes a synthesis of 5-nitrouracilcarboxylic acid-(4) (nitroorotic acid) starting from 4-methyluracil.
- the starting material is nitrated using concentrated nitric acid to give the intermediate 4-methyl-5-nitrouracil, which is then oxidized without prior isolation by adding more concentrated nitric acid to yield nitroorotic acid.
- the nitroorotic acid needed for the manufacture of Persantin is produced by a large scale process based on nitration and oxidation of 6-methyluracil using fuming nitric acid.
- the reaction temperature has to be maintained in a range of between 20°C and 30 °C.
- the oxidation step requires a temperature of up to 100°C.
- the whole reacation system may become instable, if the temperature is not controlled properly.
- the technical measurements, which are needed to regulate the system and to control the temperature in order to avoid e.g. decomposition, are highly expensive.
- the maximum yield of the current process is about 80% of the theory.
- a byproduct of this process is nitrogen dioxide, a toxic gas. For each mole of the starting material 6-methyluracil, 6 moles of nitrogen dioxide are set free, which have to be disposed of properly.
- the aim of the present invention is to overcome the problems linked to the present process for producing nitroorotic acid, to improve the known process for preparing nitroorotic acid, particularly with respect to both economic (yield, costs and availability of starting material) and ecological (protection of the environment) aspects of a large scale process, and to enhance the safety (protection of employees) of the process.
- Subject of the present invention is a new improved process for the preparation of nitroorotic acid via nitration of orotic acid according to reaction scheme 1.
- the educt is readily available in good quality and at a reasonable price, because it is widely used (several 100 tons per year) as an ingredient for animal food.
- the reagents are very common and in expensive chemicals, too, so that the costs of goods are low.
- reaction temperature is significantly lower than in the process known from the prior art. Furthermore, due to the lower reaction temperature particularly during the oxidation step, no expensive technical measurements for system regulation and temperature contronl are needed.
- the process of invention does not require any special equipment for controlling the reaction due to safety issues.
- Another advantage of the process according to the invention is that it can be conducted as a semi-batch process, i.e. that the educt (orotic acid) does not need to be added all at once, but may be added portionwise to the mixture of sulphuric and nitric acid. The next portion of orotic acid is added to the reaction mixture only after the previous portion was transformed into the product. This procedure, which was not possible according to the old method, helps to control the reaction in a simple, but effective way. Energy (and temperature) peaks can thus be avoided.
- the nitroorotic acid can be isolated as free acid, and thus, does not need to be set free from its salt prior to the next reaction step in the synthesis of dipyridamole, thereby avoiding additional working steps and saving time. Furthermore, after quenching the reaction mixture in water, the water-containig product thus obtained may be used directly in the next step without that it is necessary to dry it previously, thereby saving time and costs. Due to the very high purity, the product of the subsequent step in the synthesis of dipyridamole does not need to be isolated.
- the sulphuric acid used in the reaction can be recycled directly, after concentration. This is both reducing costs and protecting the environment.
- Nitroorotic acid (II) is produced by nitration of orotic acid (I) according to reaction scheme 1.
- a mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated (but not fuming) nitric acid is used as the reagent.
- the concentration of the sulphuric acid is 98 % and the concentration of the nitric acid is 65 %.
- sulphuric acid and nitric acid are mixed in a molar ratio of between 1:1 and 6:1.
- the ratio of sulfuric acid to nitric acid is about 3:1 (in mole).
- the nitration is carried out at a temperature of about 40-80 °C.
- the preferred reaction temperature is about 40 - 60 °C; even more preferrd is a reaction temperature of about 50 - 60°C.
- the nitroorotic acid such produced is susceptible to form hydrates.
- Nitroorotic acid obtained via nitration of orotic acid
- 420 ml (7.68 mol) concentrated sulphuric acid H 2 SO 4 . approx.. 98%) were added to 169 ml (2.56 mol) 65 % nitric acid (HNO 3 ).
- 200 g orotic acid (1.28 mol; purity 99.64 %) were added portionwise.
- the reaction mixture was heated to 50 - 55°C under stirring for 3 hours. After completion of the nitration, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool down to ambient temperature (about 10 -15°C), and was then poured into 800 ml of water under cooling below 30°C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10711860T PL2398779T3 (pl) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | Nowy sposób wytwarzania kwasu nitroorotowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200910007568A CN101812023A (zh) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | 制备硝基乳清酸的新方法 |
PCT/EP2010/052188 WO2010094791A1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | New process for the preparation of nitroorotic acid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2398779A1 EP2398779A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2398779B1 true EP2398779B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=42125911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10711860.6A Active EP2398779B1 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2010-02-22 | New process for the preparation of nitroorotic acid |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8513413B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2398779B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5611244B2 (ja) |
CN (3) | CN101812023A (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2398779T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2444519T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2398779T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010094791A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102702114B (zh) * | 2012-05-28 | 2014-12-17 | 浙江海正化工股份有限公司 | 一种硝基乳清酸的制备方法 |
CN110452180A (zh) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-11-15 | 南京普锐达医药科技有限公司 | 一种合成2-氯-5-氨基-6-嘧啶甲酸乙酯的方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH592636A5 (ja) * | 1975-01-13 | 1977-10-31 | Lonza Ag | |
DD126811B1 (de) * | 1976-07-29 | 1980-12-24 | Herbert Goldner | Verfahren zur herstellung von 5-nitrouracilcarbonsaure-(4) |
-
2009
- 2009-02-23 CN CN200910007568A patent/CN101812023A/zh active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-02-22 JP JP2011550584A patent/JP5611244B2/ja active Active
- 2010-02-22 CN CN201080006911.5A patent/CN102307864B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-22 WO PCT/EP2010/052188 patent/WO2010094791A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-22 ES ES10711860.6T patent/ES2444519T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-22 EP EP10711860.6A patent/EP2398779B1/en active Active
- 2010-02-22 US US13/201,486 patent/US8513413B2/en active Active
- 2010-02-22 DK DK10711860.6T patent/DK2398779T3/da active
- 2010-02-22 CN CN201410257632.6A patent/CN104098576B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-22 PL PL10711860T patent/PL2398779T3/pl unknown
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 US US13/945,011 patent/US20130303760A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8513413B2 (en) | 2013-08-20 |
JP2012518620A (ja) | 2012-08-16 |
CN101812023A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
DK2398779T3 (da) | 2014-02-10 |
EP2398779A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
PL2398779T3 (pl) | 2014-05-30 |
JP5611244B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
CN104098576A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
US20130303760A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
WO2010094791A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
CN102307864B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
CN104098576B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
ES2444519T3 (es) | 2014-02-25 |
US20120123118A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
CN102307864A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
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