EP2391786B1 - Lock-box - Google Patents

Lock-box Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2391786B1
EP2391786B1 EP20100705270 EP10705270A EP2391786B1 EP 2391786 B1 EP2391786 B1 EP 2391786B1 EP 20100705270 EP20100705270 EP 20100705270 EP 10705270 A EP10705270 A EP 10705270A EP 2391786 B1 EP2391786 B1 EP 2391786B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
box according
lock box
lock
follower
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20100705270
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2391786A1 (de
Inventor
Manfred Schwenk
Ulrich Bauer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
G Schwepper Beschlag GmbH&Co KG
Original Assignee
G Schwepper Beschlag GmbH&Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G Schwepper Beschlag GmbH&Co KG filed Critical G Schwepper Beschlag GmbH&Co KG
Publication of EP2391786A1 publication Critical patent/EP2391786A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2391786B1 publication Critical patent/EP2391786B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/0684—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially
    • E05B47/0688—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle radially with a pivotally moveable coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/16—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with the handles on opposite sides moving independently
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/50—Special application
    • Y10T70/5093—For closures
    • Y10T70/5155—Door
    • Y10T70/5199—Swinging door
    • Y10T70/5372—Locking latch bolts, biased
    • Y10T70/5385—Spring projected
    • Y10T70/5389—Manually operable
    • Y10T70/5394—Directly acting dog for exterior, manual, bolt manipulator
    • Y10T70/5416—Exterior manipulator declutched from bolt when dogged
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7102—And details of blocking system [e.g., linkage, latch, pawl, spring]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7051—Using a powered device [e.g., motor]
    • Y10T70/7062—Electrical type [e.g., solenoid]
    • Y10T70/7107—And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock box for an electronic lock with a housing, in a first half nut, which is non-positively connected to a first handle for actuating the lock, wherein the first half nut has an actuating element for a EntriegelungsgestCode, a second half nut, the non-positively is connected to a second handle for actuating the lock, reset elements for resetting the nut halves after actuation in their rest position, a coupling element that leaves the first and the second half nut against each other movable in a rest position and in an operative position, the two nut halves together, a motor which, when activated, displaces the coupling element into its operative position, a control device for controlling the motor after receiving corresponding control signals, and a power supply.
  • Lock boxes are electromechanical devices in interlocking technology that are used in particular, but not exclusively, in locking systems, for example in public authorities, administrative buildings of industry and commerce, hotels, cruise ships. Lock boxes make it possible to open a lock by means of a code or an electronic access authorization, ie without the use of a mechanical key. In particular, the reprogramming as well as the granting and withdrawal of access authorizations is possible in a simple manner. The loss of an access authorization does not lead to the need to replace the lock.
  • Such electromechanical locks are usually designed so that they can be opened from the outside only via an access code, while they are always open from the inside via the provided there handle - this is called a panic function.
  • a widely used principle to provide such differential access is the pitch of the nut over which the handles act on the latch mechanism.
  • the nut half which is effective to the inside of a door, necessarily leads to the opening of the lock;
  • the nut half is permanently connected to the unlocking linkage in a force-locking manner.
  • the outer nut half is decoupled, d. H. the outer handle is out of action.
  • the locking mechanism can be activated from the outside only after proof of access authorization, for example by means of a magnetic card, a punched card, a transponder, or a code entered in a keyboard.
  • the access authorization activates an internal motor so that the outer half of the nut is coupled with the inner half of the nut for a defined time, which allows the door to be opened. After the passage of time, the coupling of the two nut halves is eliminated and the outer handle is deactivated again.
  • Such electromechanical locks are for example from the EP 1 662 076 A2 known.
  • the coupling device described therein has a split nut, the halves of which are freely movable relative to each other as long as a coupling lever arranged on the inner nut half does not engage in a recess of the outer nut half and leads to the functional connection of the two nut halves.
  • the coupling takes place via a motor, which moves a control element via a spring and is activated via an access authorization.
  • the door can be permanently opened from the inside over the inner half of the nut, while for the operation from the outside first the engine must be activated by means of an access authorization.
  • EP 1 522 659 A2 Another form of such an electromechanical lock is from the EP 1 522 659 A2 known, in which two mutually movable nut halves of the closing mechanism with the aid of a motor-driven threaded pin and a spring, a coupling element is moved into corresponding recesses of the nut halves.
  • the coupling element is arranged on a carriage, which can be moved over the threaded screw in both directions.
  • a lock box according to the preamble of claim 1 is further from the AT 394 241 B known.
  • a disadvantage of the known solutions is the relatively complicated coupling mechanism, which is susceptible to interference and energy, the latter because the motor must work against the resistance of a spring element during the coupling process.
  • the aim of the invention is to provide a lock box for an electromechanical lock, which has a simple coupling mechanism which is not in the disengaged state with the drive nut or a half thereof in connection, but in the engaged state, the two nut halves reliably so long together , as necessary for the operation of the lock.
  • a lock box of the type mentioned in which the coupling element has a pivotable articulated arm mounted on the housing, which engages in its operative position in recesses of the two nut halves, so that upon actuation of the second handle, the lock on the second half of the nut can be opened.
  • first or inner nut half are used for the nut half, which is effective on the non-securing side of a door, usually the inside of a (hotel) door and over which the lock can be opened in any case.
  • second or outer half of the nut designate the nut half, which is effective on the side of a door to be secured, usually the outside of a (hotel) door, from which the door should be open only to authorized persons.
  • the lock box consists of a generally two-part housing, which is arranged on the outside of a door to be secured.
  • the actual locking mechanism is usually located on the side edge of the door and engages with conventional bars in the door frame.
  • a first nut half is arranged, which frictionally with a first Castle is connected.
  • the first nut half has an actuating element with which the locking mechanism of the lock can be actuated. This actuating element is, for example, a stop for an unlocking linkage.
  • the second nut half is further arranged, which is non-positively connected to a second handle for actuating the lock.
  • the second half of the nut is freely movable in the decoupled state against the first half of the nut.
  • the second half of the nut Upon actuation of the outer handle or the outer latch of the door, the second half of the nut is then inoperative, the second half of the nut moves in idle.
  • Both nut halves are provided with usual return elements for resetting the nut halves after actuation into their rest position. These are per se conventional spring elements with appropriate adaptations to the design of the respective nut half.
  • the two nut halves are expediently designed essentially mirror-inverted. Between the two nut halves is usually a cutting disc.
  • a coupling element is further arranged, which leaves in its rest position, the first and the second half of the nut against each other movable and in its working or operative position, the two nut halves together.
  • the connection is made via a motor also arranged in the housing, which displaces or displaces the coupling element in its operative position when activated.
  • control device for controlling the motor after receiving corresponding control signals.
  • the control signals can be input via a keyboard in the form of a numerical code, for example via a transponder chip, a magnetic card, a punched card or a chip card. Still possible but also speech recognition systems with which a codeword can be detected.
  • the lock box is dependent for its operation on a power supply, which may be present for example in the form of an integrated battery.
  • the coupling element is a pivotable articulated arm mounted on the housing, which engages in its operative position in recesses of the two nut halves, so that upon actuation of the second or outer handle, the lock can be opened via the second or outer half of the nut.
  • the actuation of the coupling element via the motor after activation via the control device.
  • the activation usually takes place for a defined period of time, but can also be permanently enabled, for example in the case of renovation and construction measures.
  • the control device is programmable accordingly.
  • the lock box according to the invention allows the access authorization - for example, a chip or magnetic card - to program so that it has a limited validity and can be operated only for the released period.
  • coupling element and the two nut halves are expediently arranged with each other so that the motor can push the coupling element up into the recesses of the nut halves, resulting in the connection of the two nut halves.
  • the coupling element After release of the lock and return of the nut halves in their home or rest position, the coupling element returns to its rest position.
  • the arrangement of a return spring or a different type of return mechanism makes sense, especially when used in ships where it can lead to inclinations and rolling movements. In other applications, however, the gravity can be used for the return of the coupling element in the rest position.
  • the coupling element has a pivotable joint element that is mounted with the articulated arm in a common pivot point on the housing.
  • the joint element may be formed so that the articulated arm rests on a projection of the joint element and can be moved with the joint element of the engine.
  • the common fulcrum but allows the independent movement of the articulated arm, which is necessary if after coupling of the articulated arm of the condyle is coupled into the recesses of the two nut halves to allow the entrainment of the condyle during the rotational movement of the nut halves.
  • the condyle is a pin which is long enough to simultaneously engage in the recesses of both nut halves.
  • the pin is preferably a round pin which allows the movement within the recesses of the nut halves and thus facilitates the entrainment of the articulated arm in the operation of the nut halves on the handle.
  • the joint element has at its free, d. H. at the end opposite to the fulcrum, preferably a guide pin which engages a guide.
  • the guide is, for example, a backdrop or a slot that describes part of a circular arc around the pivot point.
  • the distance to the fulcrum corresponds to the distance between the guide pin and the fulcrum.
  • the motor expediently has a spindle, which acts on activation against the joint element and this moves from the rest position into the operative position.
  • the spindle can have a widened head, so that a large-area stop results on the underside of the joint element.
  • the bottom of the hinge element is the side opposite the hinge arm.
  • the nut halves have conventional return elements, such as spring elements.
  • This restoring element for the first nut half is expediently a spring element introduced into the unlocking linkage in the form of a helical spring.
  • a helical spring is recommended, which is arranged in a spring sleeve and is supported against the housing of the lock box.
  • the second nut half has a corresponding stop for this second return element.
  • the lock box according to the invention has the usual known per se and electronic and mechanical components for reading and / or recognition of the respective access authorization.
  • FIG. 1 shows a lock box according to the invention in plan view from the inside (door side) ago.
  • the housing 1 which is usually in two parts (housing and cover) and is screwed onto a door leaf at the level of the lock, there is the first or inner half nut 2 with the centrally arranged spindle for the handle 3.
  • An actuator 4 in The shape of a bolt extends transversely across the disk-shaped surface of the nut half 2 and serves, upon actuation of the spindle or handle 3, to depress an unlocking linkage 20.
  • first half nut 2 Essentially obscured by the first half nut 2 is the second or outer half nut 5, which is connected to a mounted around the same pivot spindle or handle 6 for actuating the lock.
  • a coupling element 6 (see Fig. 2 ) with a joint element 14 and an articulated arm 11.
  • the coupling element 6 is mounted pivotably on the housing 1 in a pivot point 15.
  • a guide 18 in conjunction with a guide pin 17 allows the rotation of the coupling element around the pivot point 15 and thus the engagement in the nut halves 2, 5 or the disengagement of the nut halves 2, 5, depending on the operating state of the motor 7, which is arranged below the coupling element 6.
  • the motor 7 has a spindle 19, which can be extended by a defined length from the engine and this can be reduced.
  • the spindle 19 has a head 22 ( Fig. 2 (b) ) which acts against the underside of the hinge element 14 and this, guided in the long hole 18, in the direction of the nut halves 2, 5 moves.
  • the lock box according to the invention also has a board 8, which is suitably arranged close to the motor 7 and is suitable for processing signals of a reading / receiving device and to control the motor 7 accordingly. Furthermore, there are supply lines for controlling and powering the motor and the circuit board, as well as batteries for power supply, as long as the lock box is not connected to the mains.
  • the EntriegelungsgestCode 20 acts in a manner known per se on one or more arranged in the door leaf latch that lock the door leaf against the frame.
  • a return spring 9 arranged in the unlocking linkage 20 causes the return of the inner half of the nut 2 to the rest position after actuation of the lock.
  • a correspondingly mounted spring 10 in a spring sleeve 21 causes the provision of the outer half of the nut 5 in the rest position after actuation of the lock or actuation of the door handle in the freewheel.
  • FIG. 2 shows the coupling element according to Fig. 1 in the rest position (a) and in the operative position (b).
  • FIG. 2 (a) shows the coupling element in the rest position (a).
  • the element 6 itself consists of two parts, the hinge part 14 and the articulated arm 11. Both parts are mounted in the pivot point 15 and fixed on the pivot point 15 on the housing 1.
  • the joint part 14 also has at the free end a guide pin 17 which is guided in a slot 18 which extends along a part of a circular arc around the pivot point 15.
  • the articulated arm 11 has at its free end a joint head 16 which is bent in the direction of the nut halves.
  • the arm 11 rests on a projection of the hinge part 14 and is movable against the hinge part 14 about the pivot point 15.
  • the nut halves 2, 5 arranged above the coupling element 6 are shown in the form of the recesses 12, 13. In the state shown, the nut halves 2, 5 are decoupled.
  • FIG. 2b shows the nut halves in the coupled state with the coupling element 6 driven upwards, which engages via the articulated arm 11 and the condyle 16 into the recesses 12, 13 of the nut halves 2, 5. Below the joint part 14 of the motor 7 via the spindle 19 against the coupling element 6 moved spindle head 22 is shown. In the active state (b) shown, the two nut halves 2 and 5 are coupled together, but the lock has not yet been opened.
  • FIG. 3 shows the lock box according to Fig. 1 in the activated state, that is, with the spindle 19 moved against the nut halves 2, 5, which has brought the joint element 6 into the operative position (b), and the articulated arm 11 coupled into the recesses 12, 13 of the nut halves 2, 5, which during the rotational movement of the Nut halves 2, 5 is taken.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP20100705270 2009-01-28 2010-01-27 Lock-box Not-in-force EP2391786B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009006352A DE102009006352B4 (de) 2009-01-28 2009-01-28 Lock-Box
PCT/EP2010/000501 WO2010086161A1 (de) 2009-01-28 2010-01-27 Lock-box

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2391786A1 EP2391786A1 (de) 2011-12-07
EP2391786B1 true EP2391786B1 (de) 2015-03-11

Family

ID=42111487

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20100705270 Not-in-force EP2391786B1 (de) 2009-01-28 2010-01-27 Lock-box

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8783076B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP2391786B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP5785099B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101638648B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN102365412A (ko)
DE (1) DE102009006352B4 (ko)
WO (1) WO2010086161A1 (ko)

Families Citing this family (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103502549B (zh) * 2011-03-11 2015-11-25 西勒奇制锁有限责任公司 多模式锁组件
CN103276985B (zh) * 2013-06-26 2015-08-05 苏州英宝科技有限公司 一种连杆式电子保险箱用锁定装置
US20150159402A1 (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Itai Yahav Self-contained electronic cylinder lock alternatively operable by a key
US20160097220A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Yiqi Wu Woodling Cabinet Locking Device Using an Electromagnetic Switch Actuated System with Fingerprint Identification, Combination Code and Bluetooth System
US10604963B2 (en) 2015-04-09 2020-03-31 Townsteel, Inc. Motorized lock and trim assembly
PL3546679T3 (pl) * 2018-03-26 2021-08-30 Industrilås I Nässjö Aktiebolag Mechanizm blokujący układu klamki
US10738506B2 (en) 2018-07-24 2020-08-11 Schlage Lock Company Llc Modular clutching mechanism
CN112840092B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2022-08-30 品谱股份有限公司 具有弹簧机构的锁定组件
GB2588170B (en) * 2019-10-11 2022-03-30 Henry Squire & Sons Holdings Ltd A component for use in a locking device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010086161A1 (de) 2010-08-05
EP2391786A1 (de) 2011-12-07
DE102009006352B4 (de) 2011-02-17
JP5785099B2 (ja) 2015-09-24
KR101638648B1 (ko) 2016-07-11
CN102365412A (zh) 2012-02-29
KR20110120926A (ko) 2011-11-04
JP2012516400A (ja) 2012-07-19
US20120167645A1 (en) 2012-07-05
US8783076B2 (en) 2014-07-22
DE102009006352A1 (de) 2010-08-05

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