EP2388226A2 - Unité d'enroulement et machine d'enroulement de fils équipée de celle-ci - Google Patents

Unité d'enroulement et machine d'enroulement de fils équipée de celle-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2388226A2
EP2388226A2 EP11165313A EP11165313A EP2388226A2 EP 2388226 A2 EP2388226 A2 EP 2388226A2 EP 11165313 A EP11165313 A EP 11165313A EP 11165313 A EP11165313 A EP 11165313A EP 2388226 A2 EP2388226 A2 EP 2388226A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn
bobbin
yarn feeding
feeding bobbin
winding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11165313A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2388226B1 (fr
EP2388226A3 (fr
Inventor
Kenji Kawamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Murata Machinery Ltd
Original Assignee
Murata Machinery Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Murata Machinery Ltd filed Critical Murata Machinery Ltd
Publication of EP2388226A2 publication Critical patent/EP2388226A2/fr
Publication of EP2388226A3 publication Critical patent/EP2388226A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2388226B1 publication Critical patent/EP2388226B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
    • B65H57/18—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor mounted to facilitate unwinding of material from packages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/02—Arrangements for removing spent cores or receptacles and replacing by supply packages at paying-out stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H69/00—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
    • B65H69/06—Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device by splicing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Definitions

  • the present invention mainly relates to a unit for winding a yarn of a yarn feeding bobbin into a package.
  • a winding unit for unwinding a yarn from a yarn feeding bobbin at a yarn feeding section, and winding the yarn unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin on a winding tube at a winding section to form a winding package.
  • a yarn winding machine in which a plurality of the winding units are arranged in a line.
  • a magazine-type yarn winding machine is known in which a magazine is arranged in each winding unit.
  • a magazine for accommodating a plurality of yarn feeding bobbins is arranged in each of the winding units, and supplies the yarn feeding bobbin to the yarn feeding section by intermittently rotating the magazine at a predetermined pitch.
  • a configuration is known in which a yarn splicing device for performing yarn splicing of a yarn end from the yarn feeding bobbin and a yarn end from the winding tube when yarn cut or the like occurs is arranged in the yarn winding machine.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-18930 discloses a yarn winding machine configured to include the yarn splicing device.
  • the yarn splicing may fail for the following two causes.
  • the first cause is that the yarn feeding bobbin is not accommodated in the magazine due to supply error of the operator. In this case, the yarn feeding bobbin is not supplied to the yarn feeding section even if the magazine is rotated. In such a case, the winding unit fails in yarn splicing since the yarn feeding bobbin is not supplied to the yarn feeding section.
  • this first cause is referred to as an "operator cause”.
  • the second cause is that the yarn feeding bobbin is supplied to the yarn feeding section but the yarn end cannot be sucked from an unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin due to malfunctions of the device, and the like. In this case, the winding unit fails in yarn splicing since the end of the supplied yarn feeding bobbin cannot be sucked.
  • this second cause is referred to as a "machine cause”.
  • the yarn winding machine described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2009-18930 carries out an operation of catching the yarn end of the yarn feeding bobbin and guiding the yarn end to the yarn splicing device, and an operation of catching the yarn end from the winding tube and guiding the yarn end to the yarn splicing device even if the yarn feeding bobbin is not newly supplied. In this case, the yarn splicing cannot be carried out since the yarn from the yarn feeding bobbin cannot be caught, and hence the caught yarn from the winding tube is discarded.
  • the yarn from the yarn feeding bobbin is hereinafter referred to as a "lower yarn”
  • the yarn from the winding tube is hereinafter referred to as an "upper yarn”.
  • the conventional winding unit wastefully consumes the yarn, and thus the manufacturing cost of the package rises. Furthermore, the package needs to be rotated at low speed to suck the yarn end in order to catch the upper yarn. However, a winding shape may be irregular if the package is rotated at low speed. The failure of yarn splicing thus becomes the cause of lowering in quality of the package.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and a main object thereof is to provide a winding unit in which a yarn feeding bobbin is replaced while suppressing rise in manufacturing cost and lowering in quality of a package.
  • a winding unit having the following configuration.
  • a winding unit includes a bobbin holding portion, a bobbin supply device, a winding section, a yarn splicing device, a bobbin presence/absence detection section, and a determination section.
  • the bobbin holding portion holds a yarn feeding bobbin.
  • the bobbin supply device performs a supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin to the bobbin holding portion.
  • the winding unit performs a winding operation of winding a yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin held by the bobbin holding portion to form a package.
  • the yarn splicing device performs a yarn splicing operation of splicing a yarn end of the package and a yarn end of the yarn feeding bobbin when the yarn is cut.
  • the bobbin presence/absence detection section detects presence/absence of the yarn feeding bobbin at the bobbin holding portion.
  • the determination section determines whether or not supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is successful based on a detection result of the bobbin presence/absence detection section after the bobbin supply device performs the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin and until the yarn splicing device starts the yarn splicing operation.
  • the above winding unit preferably further includes a controller for performing control to prohibit execution of the yarn splicing operation when the determination section determines that the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is not successful.
  • the yarn splicing operation is not executed if the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin has occurred.
  • the winding unit of the present invention thus can eliminate wasteful yarn splicing operation.
  • the winding unit can thereby prevent the yarn of the package from being wastefully discarded due to failure in the yarn splicing operation which inevitably occurs at the time of supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin.
  • the lowering in the quality of the package can be prevented since the package can be prevented from being turned at low speed.
  • the winding unit preferably further includes a storage device for storing a determination result by the determination section.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can store whether or not the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is successful.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can store whether the cause of the occurrence of the operation failure in the winding unit is due to a human error or a mechanical error when the operation failure occurs. That is, the operator can carry out a more appropriate maintenance operation with respect to the winding unit since a more accurate operation failure history can be acquired in the winding unit of the present invention.
  • the human error is an error in which the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin to the bobbin holding portion occurs when the operator makes a mistake in supplying the yarn feeding bobbin to the winding unit.
  • the mechanical error is, for example, an error in which the yarn end of the yarn feeding bobbin gets caught and cannot be taken out by the machine although the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin to the yarn feeding bobbin holding portion is successful.
  • a yarn winding machine including a plurality of winding units each identical to the winding unit.
  • the yarn winding machine includes a unit central management device for intensively managing the winding units.
  • the unit central management device includes a storage device for storing a determination result by the determination section of the plurality of winding units.
  • the winding unit of the yarn winding machine of the present invention can store whether or not the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is successful.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can store whether the cause of the occurrence of the operation failure in each winding unit is due to a human error or a mechanical error when the operation failure occurs.
  • the operator can carry out a more appropriate maintenance operation with respect to the winding unit since the operation failure history of each winding unit can be referenced.
  • the above winding unit preferably further includes an operation section for calculating the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin of the winding unit and the number of operation failures excluding the supply failures of the winding unit based on the determination result stored by the storage device.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can calculate the number of operation failures, and the number of times the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin has failed.
  • the operator can calculate the percentage of the failure caused by human error of the failures that occurred in the winding unit by referencing the operation failure history in the winding unit of the present invention. That is, in the winding unit of the present invention, the operator can determine whether or not the mechanical error occurred frequently in the winding unit by referencing the operation failure history. The operator thus can execute the maintenance operation more appropriately with respect to the winding unit.
  • an operation section for calculating the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin of each of the winding units and the number of operation failures excluding the supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin of the winding unit based on the determination result stored by the storage device is preferably arranged.
  • the winding unit arranged in the yarn winding machine of the present invention can calculate the number of operation failures, and the number of times the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin has failed.
  • the operator can calculate the percentage of failure caused by human error of the total number of operation failures that occurred in the winding unit by referencing the operation failure history. That is, in the winding unit of the present invention, the operator can determine whether or not the mechanical error occurred frequently in each winding unit by referencing the operation failure history, and hence can execute the maintenance operation more appropriately with respect to the winding unit.
  • the above winding unit preferably further includes a display section for displaying at least one of the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin and the number of operation failures excluding the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin.
  • the operator can grasp the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin by checking the display section.
  • the operator thus can easily know the number of occurrences of the operation failure compared to the configuration of checking the number of occurrences of each operation failure by referencing the operation failure history. Accordingly, the operator can improve the efficiency of the maintenance operation of the winding unit.
  • a display section for displaying at least one of the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin and the number of operation failures excluding the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin is preferably arranged.
  • the operator can grasp the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin by checking the display section.
  • the operator thus can easily know the number of occurrences of the operation failure compared to the configuration of checking the number of occurrences of each operation failure by referencing the operation failure history.
  • the operator thus can improve the efficiency of the maintenance operation of the yarn winding machine.
  • the above winding unit preferably has the following configuration.
  • the bobbin holding portion is turned to an unwinding position for unwinding the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin from a receiving position for receiving the yarn feeding bobbin from the bobbin supply device.
  • the bobbin presence/absence detection section is arranged at a position the yarn feeding bobbin is detectable when the bobbin holding portion is at the receiving position.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can determine that the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin occurred at an early stage after the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin is executed. Therefore, for example, the winding unit of the present invention can promptly execute the processes to be executed to supply the yarn feeding bobbin to the bobbin holding portion.
  • the bobbin presence/absence detection section preferably determines whether or not the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is successful when the bobbin holding portion is at the unwinding position.
  • the winding unit of the present invention detects the yarn feeding bobbin when the bobbin holding portion is at the unwinding position, a case can be prevented in which the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is determined as successful although the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin has actually occurred.
  • the winding unit although the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin from the bobbin supply device to the bobbin holding portion is successful, the yarn feeding bobbin is sometimes disengaged from the bobbin holding portion while the bobbin holding portion is switched from the receiving position to the unwinding position. In this case as well, the winding unit of the present invention can accurately determine the failure in the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin.
  • the above winding unit preferably has the following configuration.
  • the winding unit includes an unwinding assisting device.
  • the unwinding assisting device assists the unwinding of the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin by moving following a chase portion which is a yarn layer end of the yarn feeding bobbin that moves with advancement of the winding operation.
  • the bobbin presence/absence detection section is installed at a position the chase portion is detectable during the winding operation.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can commonly use the detection section for detecting whether or not the yarn feeding bobbin is supplied to the bobbin holding portion, and the detection section for detecting the chase portion.
  • the number of components thus can be reduced since the sensor for detecting the chase portion does not need to be separately arranged in the winding unit of the present invention. Therefore, the winding unit of the present invention can be compactly configured and can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the above winding unit preferably further includes a notification section for notifying that supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin has occurred.
  • the controller controls the notification section so as to notify the occurrence of the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin when the determination section determines that the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is not successful.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can notify the operator that the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin has occurred.
  • the operator thus can carry out the restoration operation or the like more appropriately and promptly.
  • the controller preferably executes a bobbin supplying operation again when the determination section determines that the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin is not successful.
  • the winding unit of the present invention thus executes the bobbin supplying operation when the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin failed.
  • the winding unit of the present invention can be autonomously restored from the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin.
  • the above winding unit preferably has the following configuration.
  • a magazine in which a plurality of accommodation holes for holding a plurality of yarn feeding bobbins are arranged in a circumferential direction is arranged.
  • the plurality of yarn feeding bobbins are supplied to the bobbin holding portion one at a time by intermittently driving the magazine with the controller.
  • the magazine type winding unit capable of being automatically restored from the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin.
  • the operation failure in which the yarn feeding bobbin is not supplied to the yarn feeding bobbin holding portion may occur even if the yarn feeding bobbin is actually remaining in the magazine can when the operator fails to supply the yarn feeding bobbin in the magazine can.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin remaining in the magazine can may be supplied to the bobbin holding portion since the magazine can may be driven to continue the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin. Therefore, the winding unit of the present invention can be restored without the restoration operation by the operator from the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin.
  • FIG. 1 a front side of a winder unit 4 is simply referred to as the "front side” and a rear side of the winder unit 4 is simply referred to as the "rear side”.
  • An automatic winder (yarn winding machine) 1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of winder units (winding units) 4 arranged in line, and a machine control device (unit central management device) 7 arranged at one end in a direction in which the plurality of winder units 4 are arranged in line.
  • Each of the winder units 4 includes a unit frame 5 arranged on one side on the left and the right when seen from the front surface, and a winding unit main body 6 arranged at the side of the unit frame 5.
  • a unit controller (control section) 50 (see FIG. 3 ) for controlling each unit of the winding unit main body 6 is arranged inside the unit frame 5.
  • the unit controller 50 includes a determination section 51, a storage device 52, and an operation section 53. The detailed function of each of the configurations of the unit controller 50 will be described later.
  • the unit frame 5 also includes a unit input section 18 capable of inputting the setting or the like of the winding unit main body 6, and a unit display section (display section) 19 capable of displaying the state or the like of the winding operation.
  • the unit input section 18 may be configured as a key or a button, for example.
  • the machine control device 7 is configured to be communicable with the unit controller 50.
  • the machine control device 7 thus can intensively manage the operation of the plurality of winder units 4.
  • the machine control device 7 includes a machine input section 8 and a machine display section (display section) 9.
  • the machine input section 8 performs various settings on each winder unit 4 such as the input of the type of yarn feeding bobbin used in the winding operation of each winder unit 4.
  • the machine display section 9 is configured to be able to display the state or the like of the winding operation of each winder unit 4.
  • the winder unit 4 will now be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 .
  • the winder unit 4 is a device for winding a yarn from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 around a winding bobbin 22 to form a package 29. Each portion of the winder unit 4 will be described below.
  • a bobbin supply device 60 is arranged on the front side of the winder unit 4 and an operator supplies the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to this bobbin supply device 60.
  • the bobbin supply device 60 includes a magazine holding portion 61, a magazine can 62, a bobbin guiding unit 64, and an open/close unit 68.
  • the magazine holding portion 61 is installed towards the upward direction of the front surface from the lower part of the winder unit 4.
  • the magazine can 62 is attached to the tip end of the magazine holding portion 61.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin guiding unit 64 is installed at the lower side of the magazine can 62.
  • a plurality of accommodation holes are formed lined to a circular form in the magazine can 62.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be set in an inclined position in each accommodation hole of the magazine can 62.
  • the magazine can 62 is configured to be intermittently driven by a motor (not illustrated). When intermittently driven, the magazine can 62 moves a plurality of yarn feeding bobbins 21 set in the magazine can 62 to the yarn feeding bobbin guiding unit 64 one at a time. The moved yarn feeding bobbin 21 is then dropped to a diagonally lower side from the magazine can 62.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin guiding unit 64 is configured to diagonally slide and drop the yarn feeding bobbin 21 dropped from the magazine can 62, and guide the same to a bobbin holding portion 110 of a bobbin setting section 10.
  • the bobbin setting section 10 includes a discharge plate 40 and a drive portion 200, in addition to the bobbin holding portion 110.
  • the discharge plate discharges the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (core tube 21a), from which unwinding of the yarn is completed.
  • the drive portion 200 operates the bobbin holding portion 110 and the discharge plate 40. The details of the bobbin setting section 10 will be described later.
  • the open/close unit 68 is configured by a pair of open/close members 68a, 68b that can oscillate between a near side (hereinafter referred to as front side) in FIG. 2 and a far side (hereinafter referred to as rear side) in FIG. 2 .
  • the pair of open/close members 68a, 68b can switch between a closed state (state illustrated in FIG. 2 ) and an open state.
  • the open/close unit 68 is closed, the inner surface of the open/close unit 68 configures one portion of the yarn feeding bobbin guiding unit 64.
  • the inner surface of the open/close unit 68 comes into contact with the yarn feeding bobbin 21 dropped from the magazine can 62, and guides the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the bobbin setting section 10 at the diagonally lower side.
  • the winder unit 4 can discharge the yarn feeding bobbin 21, in which the winding is completed and the yarn is not wound, to the front side.
  • a conveyor 3 (see FIG. 1 ) is installed on the front side of the open/close unit 68.
  • the automatic winder 1 can convey the yarn feeding bobbin 21 discharged from the open/close unit 68 to a yarn feeding bobbin collecting box by the conveyor 3.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin collecting box is not illustrated, but is arranged at the end in the conveying direction of the conveyor 3.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 is configured to oscillate to the front side and the rear side when a stepping motor 100 illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is driven. As illustrated in FIG. 3 , the stepping motor 100 is controlled by a stepping motor controller 102. An origin sensor 101 is attached to an appropriate position of the bobbin setting section 10. The rotation of the stepping motor 100 is controlled with the rotation state of the stepping motor 100 detected by the origin sensor 101 as a reference. A location and a member for attaching the origin sensor 101 will be described later.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 oscillates from the rear side to the front side to receive the yarn feeding bobbin 21 guided by the yarn feeding bobbin guiding unit 64.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 can set the received yarn feeding bobbin 21 in a substantially upright state by oscillating to the rear side.
  • the details on the mechanism for oscillating the bobbin holding portion 110 by the drive of the stepping motor 100 and the control performed by the stepping motor controller 102 will be described later.
  • the yarn 20 of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 set in the bobbin holding portion 110 of the bobbin setting section 10 is wound by a winding section 16.
  • the winding section 16 includes a cradle 23 and a traverse drum 24.
  • the cradle 23 is configured to be able to attach the winding bobbin 22.
  • the traverse drum 24 traverses the yarn 20.
  • the winding unit main body 6 includes various types of devices on a yarn traveling path between the bobbin setting section 10 and the traverse drum 24.
  • the main devices of the winding unit main body 6 arranged on the yarn traveling path include a yarn kink preventer 11, an unwinding assisting device 12, a tension applying device 13, a yarn splicing device 14, and a clearer (yarn quality measuring device) 15 in this order from the bobbin setting section 10 to the traverse drum 24.
  • the unwinding assisting device 12 includes a fixed member 71, a movable member 72, a raising/lowering member 73, and a chase portion detection sensor (bobbin presence/absence detection section,) 74.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating the configuration of the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • the fixed member 71 is fixed to the unit frame 5 by way of an appropriate member.
  • a throttle (not illustrated) for controlling a balloon is formed at the lower part of the fixed member 71.
  • the movable member 72 is formed to a tubular shape, and is arranged to cover the outer side of the fixed member 71.
  • a center axis line of the movable member 72 configured to a tubular shape and a line extended from the center axis line are referred to as a virtual line L1.
  • the raising/lowering member 73 is integrally formed with the movable member 72.
  • the raising/lowering member 73 is configured to be movable in the vertical direction. Therefore, the raising/lowering member 73 can be moved in the vertical direction.
  • the raising/lowering member 73 includes a chase portion detection sensor 74 for detecting a chase portion 21b of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (see FIG. 4 ).
  • the chase portion 21b is a yarn layer end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 that lowers with advancement of the winding operation. That is, the chase portion 21b lowers as the unwinding of the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 advances.
  • the chase portion detection sensor 74 is a transmissive type photosensor including a light projecting portion 74a and a light receiving portion 74b. As illustrated in FIG. 3 , a detection signal detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 is inputted to the unit controller 50.
  • the winder unit 4 operates the raising/lowering member 73 based on the detection signal of the chase portion detection sensor 74.
  • the winder unit 4 thus can position the movable member 72 at a predetermined distance from the chase portion 21b.
  • the winder unit 4 can also cause the raising/lowering member 73 to lower following the chase portion 21b that lowers with advancement in the unwinding of the yarn feeding bobbin 21. Therefore, the winder unit 4 can always keep the distance between the chase portion 21b and the movable member 72 constant.
  • the winder unit 4 can appropriately regulate the magnitude of the balloon generated at the position the yarn 20 is disengaged from the chase portion 21b when the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is being unwound, and can carry out the winding operation while maintaining the tension of the yarn unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 constant.
  • the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 needs to be aligned with the position (unwinding standard position) on the virtual line L1 in order to perform such an appropriate unwinding assisting operation.
  • the details on the control and the like for adjusting the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 will be described later.
  • the yarn kink preventer 11 for preventing the yarn kink is arranged on the rear side of the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • the kink of the yarn is a state in which the yarn curls and entangles in a spiral shape, which is one drawback that occurs in the yarn.
  • the yarn kink preventer 11 includes a brush arm 11a, and a brush portion 11b formed at the tip end of the brush arm 11a.
  • the brush arm 11a is configured to be turnable.
  • the winder unit 4 can bring the brush portion 11b into contact with the upper end portion of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by turning the brush arm 11a. The winder unit 4 thus can apply an appropriate tension on the yarn 20 at the time of the yarn splicing operation and the like to prevent the occurrence of yarn kinking.
  • the tension applying device 13 applies a predetermined tension on the traveling yarn 20.
  • the tension applying device 13 of the present embodiment is configured to a gate form in which a movable comb tooth is arranged with respect to a fixed comb tooth.
  • the comb tooth on the movable side is configured to be turnable by a rotary type solenoid.
  • the fixed comb tooth and the movable comb tooth are switched to the closed state or the opened state by turning the comb tooth on the movable side.
  • a lower yarn detection sensor 31 is arranged between the unwinding assisting device 12 and the tension applying device 13.
  • the lower yarn detection sensor 31 is configured to detect whether the yarn is traveling at the arranged position.
  • the clearer 15 monitors the yarn thickness of the yarn 20 to detect a yarn defect (yarn flaw) such as slub.
  • a cutter 39 is arranged on the upstream side (lower side) of the clearer 15 in the yarn path. The cutter 39 cuts the yarn 20 when the clearer 15 detects the yarn defect.
  • the yarn splicing device 14 splices the lower yarn from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 and the upper yarn from the package 29.
  • the yarn splicing device 14 splices the yarn after the clearer 15 detects the yarn defect and cuts the yarn by the cutter 39, after yarn cut of the yarn being unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin 21, or after replacing the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the yarn splicing device 14 may be a type that uses fluid such as compressed air or may be a mechanical type.
  • An upper yarn guiding pipe 26 for catching and guiding the upper yarn from the package 29 is arranged on the lower side of the yarn splicing device 14.
  • a lower yarn guiding pipe 25 for catching and guiding the lower yarn from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is arranged on the upper side of the yarn splicing device 14.
  • a suction hole 32 is formed at the tip end of the lower yarn guiding pipe 25.
  • a suction mouth 34 is arranged at the tip end of the upper yarn guiding pipe 26.
  • the lower yarn guiding pipe 25 and the upper yarn guiding pipe 26 are respectively connected to an appropriate negative pressure source to cause the suction hole 32 and the suction mouth 34 to generate a suction force.
  • the suction hole 32 of the lower yarn guiding pipe 25 is turned to the lower side to suck and catch the lower yarn when replacing the yarn feeding bobbin, or the like. Thereafter, the lower yarn guiding pipe 25 is turned to the upper side with a shaft 33 as the center to guide the lower yarn to the yarn splicing device 14. Almost at the same time, the winder unit 4 turns the upper yarn guiding pipe 26 to the upper side with a shaft 35 as the center from the position of FIG. 2 and also reversely rotates the package 29. The suction mouth 34 catches the upper yarn unwound from the package 29.
  • the winder unit 4 guides the upper yarn to the yarn splicing device 14 by turning the upper yarn guiding pipe 26 to the lower side with the shaft 35 as the center.
  • the yarn splicing of the lower yarn and the upper yarn is then carried out in the yarn splicing device 14.
  • the unit frame 5 includes a notification lamp (notification section) 56.
  • the notification lamp 56 is connected to the unit controller 50 as illustrated in FIG. 3 to notify the abnormality that occurred in each unit of the winding unit main body 6 to the operator.
  • the notification lamp 56 is configured to notify the occurrence of abnormality to the operator using light, but instead of such a configuration, the notification lamp 56 may be configured to notify with buzzer and the like.
  • each winder unit 4 of the automatic winder 1 can wind the yarn 20 unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 around the winding bobbin 22 to form the package 29 of a predetermined length.
  • the bobbin setting section 10 will now be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 .
  • the bobbin setting section 10 includes the bobbin holding portion 110, the discharge plate 40, and a drive portion 200.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 holds the supplied yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the discharge plate 40 discharges the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (core tube 21a) which unwinding of the yarn is completed.
  • the drive portion 200 operates the bobbin holding portion 110 and the discharge plate 40.
  • the drive portion 200 is configured by a stepping motor 100, and a power transmission unit 120.
  • the power transmission unit 120 transmits the power of the stepping motor 100 to the discharge plate 40 and the bobbin holding portion 110.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 oscillates as illustrated in FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 to change the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 is configured by a main axis member 80 and an auxiliary main axis member 90. As illustrated in FIG. 7 , the main axis member 80 and the auxiliary main axis member 90 are closed when the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is supplied so as to enter the interior of the core tube 21a.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 holds the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (see FIG. 8 ) when the auxiliary main axis member 90 oscillates in the closed state in the direction of moving away from the main axis member 80.
  • the winder unit 4 oscillates the discharge plate 40 with the holding of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by the bobbin holding portion 110 released to push out the bottom of the core tube 21a and take out the main axis member 80 and the auxiliary main axis member 90, and discharge the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (see FIG. 9 ).
  • the power transmission unit 120 includes a main axis member drive cam 81, a bearing 82, an oscillation arm 83, a positioning arm 84a, a contact arm 84b, a transmission shaft 85, and a pushing spring 86, as a configuration for oscillating the main axis member 80.
  • the power transmission unit 120 includes a transmission belt 103, a pulley 104, and a cam shaft 105 as a configuration for transmitting the power of the stepping motor 100 to the main axis member drive cam 81, and the like.
  • the pulley 104 is fixed to the cam shaft 105, and is coupled to the output shaft of the stepping motor 100 through the transmission belt 103.
  • the transmission belt 103 is simply illustrated in FIG. 5 , but is configured as a timing belt with teeth. The transmission belt 103 thus can transmit the rotation of the output shaft of the stepping motor 100 to the cam shaft 105 without slipping.
  • the origin sensor 101 (not illustrated in FIG. 5 ) is attached to the pulley 104.
  • the origin sensor 101 is configured to send the detection signal when the pulley 104 or the cam shaft 105 is at predetermined rotation phases.
  • the rotation state when the origin sensor 101 transmits the detection signal becomes the origin of the stepping motor 100.
  • the rotation control of the stepping motor 100 is carried out with such an origin as the reference.
  • the main axis member drive cam 81 is fixed to the cam shaft 105.
  • the main axis member drive cam 81 integrally rotates with the cam shaft 105.
  • the oscillation arm 83 is arranged on the rear side than the main axis member drive cam 81.
  • the rotatable bearing 82 is attached to the middle part of the oscillation arm 83. The bearing 82 is configured to rotate while coming into contact with the outer periphery of the main axis member drive cam 81.
  • the tip end of the oscillation arm 83 is coupled to one end of the positioning arm 84a through a rod shaped link.
  • the positioning arm 84a is supported in an oscillating manner at the appropriate position of the power transmission unit 120.
  • the rotatable rotation member 87 is supported at the other end of the positioning arm 84a.
  • the contact arm 84b is arranged on the front side than the positioning arm 84a.
  • the tip end of the contact arm 84b is configured to come into contact with the rotation member 87.
  • the rotation member 87 is attached to the positioning arm 84a.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 85 is fixed to the base of the contact arm 84b.
  • the other end of the transmission shaft 85 is fixed to the main axis member 80. That is, the transmission shaft 85 and the main axis member 80 are configured to cooperatively operate with each other. Therefore, the main axis member 80 integrally rotates with the contact arm 84b.
  • the torsion coil spring shaped pushing spring 86 is attached to the contact arm 84b. The pushing spring 86 biases the contact arm 84b in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 5 .
  • the elastic force of the pushing spring 86 acts on the contact arm 84b according to the above configuration.
  • This elastic force causes the contact arm 86b to come into contact with the rotation member 87 and push the positioning arm 84a.
  • the bearing 82 of the oscillation arm 83 is pushed against the main axis member drive cam 81 since the lower end of the positioning arm 84a pulls the oscillation arm 83 through the link. Therefore, the pushing spring 86 generates a spring force for bringing the main axis member drive cam 81 into contact with the bearing 82, and for bringing the contact arm 84b in contact with the positioning arm 84a.
  • the power transmission unit 120 includes an auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91, a bearing 92, an oscillation arm 93, a transmission arm 94, a transmission shaft 95, and a holding spring 96 as a configuration for transmitting the power of the stepping motor 100 to the auxiliary main axis member 90.
  • the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 is fixed to the cam shaft 105, similar to the main axis member drive cam 81.
  • the oscillation arm 93 is arranged on the rear side than the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91.
  • the rotatable bearing 92 is attached to the middle part of the oscillation arm 93.
  • the bearing 92 is configured to rotate while making contact with the outer periphery of the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91.
  • the tip end of the oscillation arm 93 is coupled to one end of the transmission arm 94 through a rod shaped link.
  • the transmission arm 94 is supported in an oscillating manner at the appropriate position of the power transmission unit 120.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 95 is attached to the base of the transmission arm 94.
  • the other end of the transmission shaft 95 is fixed to the auxiliary main axis member 90. That is, the transmission shaft 95 and the auxiliary main axis member 90 are configured to cooperate with each other. Therefore, the auxiliary main axis member 90 integrally rotates with the transmission arm 94.
  • a torsion coil spring shaped holding spring 96 is attached to the transmission arm 94. The holding spring 96 biases the transmission arm 94 in the direction of the dotted line arrow of FIG. 5 .
  • the holding spring 96 acts the spring force in the direction the auxiliary main axis member 90 oscillates towards the rear side (direction of moving away from the main axis member 80) on the auxiliary main axis member 90 through the transmission arm 94 and the transmission shaft 95. Furthermore, the bearing 92 of the oscillation arm 93 is pushed against the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 since the tip end of the transmission arm 94, on which the elastic force of the holding spring 96 acts, pulls the oscillation arm 93 through the link. Therefore, the holding spring 96 generates the spring force for bringing the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 into contact with the bearing 92.
  • the oscillation arm 93 oscillates in the direction of moving away from the cam shaft 105.
  • the oscillation arm 93 pulls the end of the transmission arm 94 through the link.
  • the power transmission unit 120 can oscillate the auxiliary main axis member 90 towards the front side (direction of moving closer to the main axis member 80).
  • the auxiliary main axis member 90 When the auxiliary main axis member 90 is oscillated towards the front side exceeding a predetermined angle, the auxiliary main axis member 90 comes into contact with a portion (not illustrated) of the main axis member 80, and thereafter, the auxiliary main axis member 90 pushes the main axis member 80 (In this case, the tip end of the contact arm 84b and the rotation member 87 are appropriately spaced apart) . According to such a configuration, the main axis member 80 and the auxiliary main axis member 90 integrally oscillate.
  • the main axis member 80 is driven by the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 rather than by the main axis member drive cam 81 when the auxiliary main axis member 90 is oscillated towards the front side exceeding a predetermined angle.
  • the power transmission unit 120 includes a discharge plate drive cam 41, a bearing 42, an oscillation arm 43, a transmission arm 44, a transmission shaft 45, and a return spring 46 as a configuration for transmitting the power of the stepping motor 100 to the discharge plate 40.
  • the discharge plate drive cam 41 is fixed to the cam shaft 105, similar to the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 and the main axis member drive cam 81.
  • the oscillation arm 43 is arranged on the rear side than the discharge plate drive cam 41.
  • the rotatable bearing 42 is attached to the middle part of the oscillation arm 43. The bearing 42 is configured to appropriately rotate while making contact with the outer periphery of the discharge plate drive cam 41.
  • the tip end of the oscillation arm 43 is coupled to the transmission arm 44 through a rod shaped link.
  • the transmission arm 44 supported in an oscillating manner at the appropriate position of the power transmission unit 120.
  • One end of the transmission shaft 45 is attached to the base of the transmission arm 44, and the other end of the transmission shaft 45 is fixed to the discharge plate 40. That is, the transmission shaft 45 and the discharge plate 40 are configured to cooperate with each other. Therefore, the discharge plate 40 integrally oscillates with the transmission arm 44.
  • the torsion coil spring shaped return spring 46 is attached to the transmission arm 44. The return spring 46 biases the transmission arm 44 in the direction of the arrow of FIG. 5 .
  • the discharge plate drive cam 41, the main axis member drive cam 81, and the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 are configured as a cam coupling mechanism 130 fixed to the common cam shaft 105. That is, the discharge plate drive cam 41, the main axis member drive cam 81, and the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 are integrally driven. Furthermore, as illustrated in FIGS.
  • the discharge plate drive cam 41, the main axis member drive cam 81, and the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 each includes a bulged portion.
  • the bulged portion changes the position of the discharge plate 40, the main axis member 80, and the auxiliary main axis member 90.
  • the bulged portion (holding cam operation region) of the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 and the bulged portion (discharge cam operation region) of the discharge plate drive cam 41 are formed to be gradual, but the bulged portion (defined cam operation region) of the main axis member drive cam 81 is formed to be slightly sharp.
  • the bulged portion of the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 and the bulged portion of the discharge plate drive cam 41 are formed at substantially the same phase, but the bulged portion of the main axis member drive cam 81 is formed at a phase different by substantially 180° with the above bulged portions.
  • the winder unit 4 appropriately drives the stepping motor 100 so that the bearing 92 of the oscillation arm 93 is in contact with the area slightly passed the peak of the bulged portion of the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 when receiving the yarn feeding bobbin 21. If the winder unit 4 stops the drive of the stepping motor 100 in this state, the auxiliary main axis member 90 is in a position slightly collapsed towards the front side from the upright state, as illustrated in FIG. 7 .
  • the main axis member 80 also oscillates to the front side in a form of being pushed by the auxiliary main axis member 90 since the auxiliary main axis member 90 oscillates exceeding a predetermined angle.
  • the position of the main axis member 80 in this state is slightly collapsed towards the front side from the upright state, similar to the auxiliary main axis member 90.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 main axis member 80 and auxiliary main axis member 90
  • enters inside the core tube 21a In the present specification, the position of the main axis member 80 (position of FIG. 7 ) when receiving the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is referred to as a receiving position.
  • the winder unit 4 When unwinding the yarn of the received yarn feeding bobbin 21, the winder unit 4 again drives the stepping motor 100 to rotate the cam shaft 105 in the direction indicated with the arrow in FIG. 7 .
  • the bearings 42, 92 of the oscillation arms 43, 93 thereby completely pass the bulged portion of the discharge plate drive cam 41 and the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 and come into contact with the non-bulged portion.
  • the bearing 82 of the oscillation arm 83 comes into contact with the bulged portion of the main axis member drive cam 81.
  • the discharge plate 40 oscillates towards the rear side from the state of FIG. 7 and becomes horizontal, and the auxiliary main axis member 90 oscillates to slightly collapse towards the rear side.
  • the main axis member 80 pushed towards the front side by the auxiliary main axis member 90 also similarly oscillates towards the rear side with the oscillation of the auxiliary main axis member 90 towards the rear side.
  • the oscillation of the main axis member 80 stops as the contact arm 84b eventually comes into contact with the rotation member 87 of the positioning arm 84a.
  • the auxiliary main axis member 90 oscillates towards the rear side by the spring force of the holding spring 96.
  • the auxiliary main axis member 90 displaces so as to relatively move away from the main axis member 80. Therefore, the core tube 21a of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be held from the inner side by the bobbin holding portion 110.
  • the position at which the oscillation of the main axis member 80 is stopped in this case is defined by the position of the rotation member 87 of the positioning arm 84a.
  • the positioning arm 84a is coupled to the oscillation arm 83 by way of the link.
  • the position of the main axis member 80 can be changed depending on which part of the bulged portion of the main axis member drive cam 81 the bearing 82 of the oscillation arm 83 is contact with (whether in contact with the rising part of the bulged portion, or in contact with the peak).
  • the position of the main axis member 80 can be adjusted by changing the rotation phase of the main axis member drive cam 81. Even if the position of the main axis member 80 is changed as described above, the auxiliary main axis member 90 can maintain the holding state of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 without any problem by the elastic force of the holding spring 96.
  • the position of the main axis member 80 when unwinding the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is referred to as an unwinding position.
  • the origin sensor 101 detects the rotation phase of the pulley 104 in a state the main axis member 80 is in a substantially upright position as in FIG. 8 , and is set so that such state becomes the origin in the rotation control of the stepping motor 100.
  • the unwinding position of the main axis member 80 changes by the type of yarn feeding bobbin 21, and the like.
  • the origin detected by the origin sensor 101 and the unwinding position do not necessarily coincide.
  • the stepping motor 100 is then appropriately driven to rotate the discharge plate drive cam 41, the main axis member drive cam 81, and the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91 when discharging the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the bearings 42, 92 of the oscillation arms 43, 93 thereby come into contact with the bulged portion of the discharge plate drive cam 41 and the auxiliary main axis member drive cam 91. Therefore, the discharge plate 40 greatly oscillates towards the front side, as illustrated in FIG. 9 .
  • the auxiliary main axis member 90 oscillates towards the front side in cooperation with the discharge plate 40 thereby releasing the holding of the yarn feeding bobbin 21, and the auxiliary main axis member 90 greatly oscillates towards the front side while pushing the main axis member 80.
  • the discharge plate 40 pushes up the lower end of the core tube 21a of the yarn feeding bobbin 21, so that the winding unit 4 can discharge the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the position of the main axis member 80 of when discharging the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is referred to as a discharging position.
  • the receiving of the yarn feeding bobbin 21, the holding of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 in the unwinding position (and adjustment of the unwinding position), and the discharging of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be carried out by simply driving the stepping motor 100 which is the single drive source.
  • the clearer 15 may detect the yarn defect and the yarn may be cut with the cutter 39, the yarn cut of the yarn being unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 may occur, or the unwinding of the yarn from the yarn feeding bobbin 21 may be completed and the yarn 20 may run out.
  • the winder unit 4 monitors such yarn cut or the like (S101), and stops the winding operation when the yarn cut or the like occur (S102).
  • the suction hole 32 of the lower yarn guiding pipe 25 positioned on the lower side sucks and catches the lower yarn and the upper yarn guiding pipe 26 sucks and catches the upper yarn, and yarn splicing starts (5102) .
  • the unit controller 50 determines whether or not the lower yarn exists after the yarn splicing based on the detection result of the lower yarn detection sensor 31 (S103).
  • the yarn splicing is completed if a yarn is remained on the yarn feeding bobbin 21 and if a mechanical error or the like does not occur. Therefore, the lower yarn is detected by the lower yarn detection sensor 31. In this case, the unit controller 50 resumes the winding of the yarn by controlling each configuration of the winding unit main body 6.
  • the unit controller 50 determines that the unwinding of the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is completed, and operates the bobbin holding portion 110 and the discharge plate 40 to perform the discharging process of the core tube 21a (S104) . Thereafter, the unit controller 50 causes the bobbin supply device 60 to newly supply the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (S105) .
  • the stepping motor controller 102 drives the stepping motor 100 and moves the main axis member 80 to the receiving position in advance.
  • the newly supplied yarn feeding bobbin 21 is guided to the bobbin setting section 10.
  • the stepping motor controller 102 oscillates the bobbin holding portion 110 to the rear side.
  • the layout of the bobbin holding portion 110 is taken into consideration such that the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can traverse the detection range of the chase portion detection sensor 74 when oscillating the bobbin holding portion 110 to the rear side.
  • the determination section 51 of the unit controller 50 determines whether or not the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is newly supplied based on the detection result of the chase portion detection sensor 74 (5106) . Specifically, if the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 after the unit controller 50 instructs to newly supply the yarn feeding bobbin 21, the determination section 51 determines that the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is newly supplied. If the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 within a predetermined time, the determination section 51 determines that the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not newly supplied.
  • the unit controller 50 stores such a determination result in the storage device 52 arranged in the unit controller 50. The unit controller 50 then catches the yarn end of the newly supplied yarn feeding bobbin 21 and the yarn end on the package side to start the yarn splicing (S110).
  • the unit controller 50 stores such a determination result in the storage device 52.
  • the unit controller 50 is configured to transmit an appropriate signal to the notification lamp 56 without starting the yarn splicing operation.
  • the notification lamp 56 that received the signal notifies the operator that the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not newly supplied using a display color and the like set in advance (S107).
  • the unit controller 50 of the present embodiment does not perform the catching operation of the lower yarn, the catching operation of the upper yarn, and the yarn splicing until this problem is resolved.
  • the operator can know that the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not supplied to the bobbin supply device 60 by the notification of the notification lamp 56.
  • the operator can stop the notification of the notification lamp 56 by supplying the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the bobbin supply device 60 (S108) and operating the error release button (S109). Thereafter, the bobbin supply device 60 newly performs the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by the instruction of the unit controller 50 (S105).
  • the unit controller 50 When determined by the determination section 51 that the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is supplied, the unit controller 50 catches the yarn end of the newly supplied yarn feeding bobbin 21 and the yarn end from the package to start the yarn splicing (S110). The determination result of the determination section 51 here is not stored in the storage device 52.
  • the catching of the upper yarn is also carried out when the catching of the lower yarn is attempted, where the caught upper yarn is ultimately discarded due to occurrence of error, thereby uselessly consuming the yarn.
  • the cause of occurrence of error is due to catching mistake at a lower yarn catching unit (mechanical error) or because the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not supplied (human error) cannot be determined on the device side.
  • the catching operation of the lower yarn can be stopped at the time point the absence of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74. Therefore, the wasting of the upper yarn can be prevented. Since the presence of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is detected with the chase portion detection sensor 74, the cause of occurrence of error can be definitely isolated.
  • the time at which the mechanical error occurred, the time at which the human error occurred and the like are stored in the storage device 52 each time, so that the operation section 53 of the unit controller 50 can calculate the number of human errors in a predetermined time band, the number of mechanical errors in a predetermined time band, and the like based on the storage content.
  • the calculation result can be displayed on the unit display section 19.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a modified example of the machine control device 7.
  • the unit controller 50 outputs the time at which the mechanical error occurred, the time at which the human error occurred, and the like to the machine control device 7.
  • the outputted times are then stored in a storage device 252 of the machine control device 7.
  • an operation section 253 of the machine control device 7 calculates the number of human errors and mechanical errors in the relevant time band. The calculation result can be displayed on the machine display section 9.
  • the unit controller 50 then adjusts the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 in parallel to the yarn splicing (S111).
  • S111 the yarn splicing
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating the process of adjusting the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is covered when the movable member 72 of the unwinding assisting device 12 moves, and hence the contact of the movable member 72 and the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be reliably prevented.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment can accurately position the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 at the unwinding standard position.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment adjusts the position of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 using the chase portion detection sensor 74 of the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • the stepping motor controller 102 controls the stepping motor 100 to turn the main axis member 80 in the receiving position towards the rear side and once makes the yarn feeding bobbin 21 upright.
  • the unit controller 50 brings the brush portion 11b of the yarn kink preventer 11 into contact with the upper end portion of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 (see FIG. 11B ), applies appropriate tension on the yarn 20 to prevent the yarn from kinking (S201).
  • the stepping motor controller 102 oscillates the bobbin holding portion 110 so as to again slightly collapse the yarn feeding bobbin 21 towards the front side (S202) .
  • the unit controller 50 stops the oscillation of the bobbin holding portion 110 when the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 (S203, FIG. 12A ).
  • the storage device 52 of the unit controller 50 stores, in correspondence with the type of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to use, that how much pulse the stepping motor 100 is to be driven from the position where the yarn feeding bobbin 21 started to be detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 to have the yarn feeding bobbin 21 at the appropriate position (adjustment distance).
  • the operator inputs the type of yarn feeding bobbin 21 to use to the unit input section 18 before starting the winding operation.
  • the adjustment distance to be used in the current winding operation is thereby set in the unit controller 50.
  • the unit controller 50 outputs a predetermined number of pulses to the stepping motor 100 based on the set adjustment distance, and oscillates the bobbin holding portion 110 towards the rear side (S204, FIG. 12B ).
  • the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 thus can be aligned with the unwinding standard position. Therefore, the contact of the movable member 72 and the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be prevented while appropriately exhibiting the function of the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • the appropriate adjustment distance can be set in the unit controller 50 by performing an appropriate input to the unit input section 18. Such input may be made to the machine input section 8 instead of to the unit input section 18. In this case, the machine control device 7 transmits the content inputted to the machine input section 8 to each winder unit 4. Thus, the appropriate adjustment distance can be collectively set with respect to the unit controller 50 of each winder unit 4.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment includes the bobbin holding portion 110, the bobbin supply device 60, the winding section 16, the yarn splicing device 14, the chase portion detection sensor 74, and the determination section 51.
  • the bobbin holding portion 110 holds the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the bobbin supply device 60 performs the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the bobbin holding portion 110 .
  • the winding section 16 performs the winding operation of winding the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 held by the bobbin holding portion 110 to form a package.
  • the yarn splicing device 14 performs the yarn splicing operation of yarn splicing the yarn end of the package and the yarn end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 when the yarn is cut.
  • the chase portion detection sensor 74 detects the presence of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 at the bobbin holding portion 110.
  • the determination section 51 determines whether or not the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is successful based on the detection result of the chase portion detection sensor 74 after the bobbin supply device 60 performs the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 and until the yarn splicing device 14 starts the yarn splicing operation.
  • the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the bobbin holding portion 110 can be checked before the winder unit 4 transitions from the supplying operation to the yarn splicing operation.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment includes the unit controller 50 for performing a control to prohibit the execution of the yarn splicing operation when determined by the determination section 51 that the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not successful.
  • the wasteful yarn splicing operation can be eliminated since the yarn splicing operation is not executed if the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 fails. Therefore, the winder unit 4 can prevent the yarn of the package from being uselessly discarded when the yarn splicing operation fails, which inevitably occurs when the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 fails. Furthermore, in the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment, the lowering of the quality of the package can be prevented since the package can be prevented from being turned at low speed.
  • the winder unit 4 includes the storage device 52 for storing the determination result of the determination section 51.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment can store whether or not the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is successful.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment thus can store whether the cause of the occurrence of operation failure in the winder unit 4 is due to a human error in which the failure in the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the bobbin holding portion 110 occurs when the operator makes a mistake in supplying the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the winder unit 4, or due to a mechanical error in which the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the yarn feeding bobbin 21 holding portion is successful but the yarn end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is caught and cannot be taken out by the machine. That is, in the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment, the operator can carry out a more appropriate maintenance operation with respect to the winder unit 4 since a more accurate operation failure history can be acquired.
  • the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment includes the machine control device 7 for intensively managing the winder unit 4.
  • the machine control device 7 may include the storage device 252 for storing the determination results of the determination sections 51 of a plurality of winder units 4.
  • the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment can store whether or not the winder unit 4 succeeded in supplying the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment thus can store whether the cause of the occurrence of operation failure in each winder unit 4 is due to human error or mechanical error. Therefore, in the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment, the operator can carry out a more appropriate maintenance operation with respect to the winder unit 4 since the operation failure history of each winder unit 4 can be referenced.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment includes the operation section 53 capable of calculating the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 of the winder unit 4, and the number of operation failures excluding the supply failure of the winder unit 4.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment thus can calculate the number of operation failures and the number of times the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 has failed.
  • the operator thus can calculate the percentage of the failure caused by human error of the failures that occurred in the winder unit 4 by referencing the operation failure history in the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment. That is, in the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment, the operator can determine whether or not the mechanical error occurred frequently in the winder unit 4 by referencing the operation failure history, and more appropriately execute the maintenance operation in the winder unit 4.
  • the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment can include the operation section 253 capable of calculating the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 of each winder unit 4 and the number of operation failures excluding the supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 of the winder unit 4 based on the determination result stored by the storage device 252.
  • the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment can calculate the number of operation failures, and the number of times the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 has failed.
  • the operator can calculate the percentage of failure caused by human error of the total number of operation failures that occurred in each winder unit 4 by referencing the operation failure history. That is, in the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment, the operator can determine whether or not the mechanical error occurred frequently in each winder unit 4 by referencing the operation failure history, and hence can execute the maintenance operation more appropriately with respect to each winder unit 4.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment includes the unit display section 19 capable of displaying at least one of the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 and the number of operation failures excluding the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the operator can know the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by checking the unit display section 19.
  • the operator can easily know the number of occurrences of the operation failure compared to the configuration of checking the number of occurrences of each operation failure by referencing the operation failure history, and hence the operator can improve the efficiency of the maintenance operation of the winder unit 4.
  • the automatic winder 1 of the present embodiment includes the unit display section 19 capable of displaying at least one of the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 and the number of operation failures excluding the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the operator can know the number of supply failures of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by checking the unit display section 19.
  • the operator can easily know the number of occurrences of the operation failure compared to the configuration of checking the number of occurrences of each operation failure by referencing the operation failure history, and hence the efficiency of the maintenance operation of the automatic winder 1 can be improved.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment also includes the unwinding assisting device 12 for assisting the unwinding of the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by moving following the chase portion 21b or the yarn layer end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 that moves with advancement of the winding operation.
  • the chase portion detection sensor 74 is installed at a position capable of detecting the chase portion at the time of the winding operation to detect the presence of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment can commonly use the detection section for detecting whether or not the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is supplied to the bobbin holding portion 110, and the detection section for detecting the chase portion 21b.
  • the number of components thus can be reduced since the sensor for detecting the chase portion does not need to be additionally arranged in the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment. Therefore, the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment can be compactly configured and can be manufactured at low cost.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment includes the notification lamp 56 for notifying that the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 has occurred when determined by the determination section 51 that the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not successful.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment can notify the operator that the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 has occurred, and hence a restoration operation or the like can be carried out more appropriately and more promptly.
  • the bobbin supplying operation is again executed when determined by the determination section 51 that the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not successful.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment executes the bobbin supplying operation when the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 failed.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment thus can be autonomously restored from the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment includes the magazine can 62 in which a plurality of accommodation holes capable of holding the yarn feeding bobbin 21 are arranged in the circumferential direction. A plurality of yarn feeding bobbins 21 are supplied to the bobbin holding portion 110 one at a time by intermittently driving the magazine with the unit controller 50.
  • the operation failure in which the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is not supplied to the yarn feeding bobbin 21 holding portion when the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is actually remaining in the magazine can 62 occurs when the operator fails to supply the yarn feeding bobbin 21 in the magazine can 62.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present embodiment thus can be automatically restored from such an operation failure.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating the main configuration of the winder unit 4 according to the first variant and a second variant.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating the process of adjusting the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 according to the first variant.
  • FIGS. 17A and 17B are side views illustrating the first half of the state in which the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is adjusted according to the first variant.
  • FIGS. 18A and 18B are side views illustrating the last half of the state in which the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is adjusted according to the first variant.
  • the same reference numerals are denoted for the members same as or similar to the embodiment described above, and the description thereof may be omitted.
  • the illustration of the yarn kink preventer 11 and the chase portion detection sensor 74 is omitted to simplify the surrounding of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the unit controller 50 of the winder unit 4 of the present variant has a configuration including a calculation section 54 as illustrated in FIG. 15 . The process of adjusting the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 will be specifically described below.
  • the yarn feeding bobbin 21 enters the detection range of the bobbin detection sensor 58 (see FIG. 17A ) when the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is newly supplied (5301) .
  • the determination section 51 of the unit controller 50 determines whether or not the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is newly supplied based on the detection result of the bobbin detection sensor 58 (5302).
  • the method of determining whether or not the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is newly supplied and the control performed by the unit controller 50 after the presence or absence of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is determined are carried out similar to the embodiment described above.
  • the unit controller 50 drives the stepping motor 100 to oscillate the bobbin holding portion 110 towards the rear side before and after the determination by the determination section 51 on whether or not the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is newly supplied (S303).
  • the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is detected by the position detection sensor 59 (see FIG. 17B ) .
  • the position detection sensor 59 has a linear detection range, which detection range is arranged to intersect the virtual line L1 described above.
  • the calculation section 54 of the unit controller 50 calculates the number of pulses from the origin at the position (first position) of the moment the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is detected by the position detection sensor 59 (S304).
  • the calculation section 54 calculates the number of pulses from the origin at the position (second position) of the moment the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is no longer detected by the position detection sensor 59 (S305). Thereafter, the calculation section 54 calculates the number of pulses from the origin at a third position which is an intermediate position between the first position and the second position (S306).
  • the stepping motor controller 102 then drives the stepping motor 100 based on the calculated number of pulses at the third position, and oscillates the bobbin holding portion 110 towards the front side (S307, FIG. 18B ).
  • the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 thus can be aligned with the unwinding standard position. Therefore, the contact of the movable member 72 and the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be prevented while appropriately exhibiting the function of the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • the intermediate position can be considered as a position that divides the space between the first position and the second position in half, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various positions can be adopted according to the layout. Furthermore, the count of the number of pulses can be obtained by counting the pulses that the stepping motor controller 102 outputs to the stepping motor 100.
  • the first position, the second position, and the third position are calculated in the first variant, but the following method may be used instead. That is, the first position is calculated, and the pulse that the stepping motor controller 102 outputs to the stepping motor 100 is counted until the moment the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is no longer detected from the first position. Then, the bobbin holding portion 110 may be returned (turned towards the front side) by the distance corresponding to half of the counted number of pulses to perform alignment.
  • the winder unit 4 of the first variant has the following configuration. That is, the bobbin holding portion 110 is turned from the receiving position for receiving the yarn feeding bobbin 21 from the bobbin supply device 60 to the unwinding position for unwinding the yarn of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the bobbin detection sensor 58 is arranged at a position the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be detected when the bobbin holding portion 110 is at the receiving position.
  • the winder unit 4 of the first variant thus can determine that the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 has occurred at an early stage after the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is executed. Therefore, the winder unit 4 of the first variant can promptly execute the processes to be executed to supply the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to the bobbin holding portion 110.
  • whether or not the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is successful can be determined when the bobbin holding portion 110 is at the unwinding position by changing the position of the bobbin detection sensor 58.
  • the winder unit 4 of the first variant thus detects the yarn feeding bobbin 21 when the bobbin holding portion 110 is at the unwinding position, so that a case can be prevented in which the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is determined as successful although the supply failure of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 actually occurred.
  • the failure in the supply of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 can be accurately determined even when the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is disengaged from the bobbin holding portion 110 while the bobbin holding portion 110 is switched from the receiving position to the unwinding position although the supplying operation of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 from the bobbin supply device 60 to the bobbin holding portion 110 is successful.
  • FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating the process of adjusting the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 according to the second variant.
  • FIGS. 20A and 20B are side views illustrating the first half of the state in which the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is adjusted according to the second variant.
  • FIGS. 21A and 21B are side views illustrating the last half of the state in which the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is adjusted according to the second variant.
  • the same reference numerals are denoted for the members same as or similar to the embodiment described above, and the description thereof may be omitted.
  • the illustration of the yarn kink preventer 11 is omitted to simplify the surrounding of the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the winder unit 4 of the present variant also includes the calculation section 54 as illustrated in FIG. 15 .
  • the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is adjusted using the chase portion detection sensor 74. The process of adjusting the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 will be specifically described below.
  • the unit controller 50 oscillates the bobbin holding portion 110 towards the rear side (S402) .
  • the calculation section 54 calculates the number of pulses from the origin at the position (first position, FIG. 20B ) where the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 starts to be detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 (S403).
  • the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is then further oscillated towards the rear side, and the number of pulses from the origin at the position (second position, FIG. 21A ) where the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is no longer detected by the chase portion detection sensor 74 is calculated (S404) .
  • the calculation section 54 then calculates the number of pulses from the origin at the third position which is the intermediate position between the first position and the second position (S405).
  • the stepping motor controller 102 thereafter calculates the final adjustment distance based on the third position and the adjustment distance set based on the storage content of the storage device 52 (S406) .
  • the number of pulses to be outputted to the stepping motor 100 is then determined based on the final adjustment distance.
  • the stepping motor controller 102 drives the stepping motor 100 by the determined number of pulses, thereby rotating the bobbin holding portion 110 towards the rear side (S407, FIG. 21B ).
  • the winder unit 4 of the second variant can align the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 with the unwinding standard position. Therefore, the movable member 72 can be prevented from being brought into contact with the yarn feeding bobbin 21 while appropriately exhibiting the functions of the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • the tubular movable member 72 is used in the unwinding assisting device 12, but instead, the movable member 72 of various shapes such as a linear guide member or a polygonal column member molded with a plate member having a guide hole, a wire, or the like may be used.
  • the unwinding standard position is set with the unwinding assisting device 12 as the basis, but the unwinding standard position merely needs to be a target position set in advance, and the member that becomes the basis in the setting of the unwinding standard position is not limited to the unwinding assisting device 12.
  • consideration is made in setting the unwinding standard position in the winder unit 4 of a type in which the unwinding assisting device 12 is not arranged.
  • the unwinding standard position may be a position on the extended line of the center position where the yarn 20 is traversed with respect to the winding bobbin 22, or a position on the vertical line of the guide member for guiding the yarn unwound from the yarn feeding bobbin 21.
  • the configuration in which the discharge plate 40, the bobbin holding portion 110, and the like are driven using the stepping motor 100 is adopted, but instead, a configuration in which the power transmission unit 120 is driven using a servo motor, a linear motor, a voice coil motor, or the like may be adopted.
  • a transmissive type photosensor is used for the chase portion detection sensor 74, the position detection sensor 59, and the bobbin detection sensor 58, but instead, a reflection type photosensor and the like may be used. Furthermore, instead of the configuration of detecting the yarn feeding bobbin 21 with the sensor, a configuration of detecting the movement or the state of the chase portion of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 by detecting the yarn feeding bobbin 21 as an image by a camera may be adopted.
  • a gate type tension applying device is used for the tension applying device 13, but instead, a configuration in which a predetermined tension is applied on the traveling yarn using the known disc type tension applying device may be adopted.
  • a pulse for controlling the stepping motor 100 is used in the position detection of the bobbin holding portion 110, but the position detection may be carried out by feedback controlling the servo motor.
  • the angle of the bobbin holding portion 110 may be detected using an angular sensor.
  • the bobbin supply device 60 including the magazine can 62 is described, but the bobbin supply device 60 is not limited to such a configuration as long as it supplies the yarn feeding bobbin 21 to a predetermined position where the yarn 20 is unwound.
  • a configuration including a columnar accommodation member capable of accommodating a plurality of yarn feeding bobbins 21 in a stacked manner to supply the yarn feeding bobbin 21 from the accommodation member may be adopted.
  • the bobbin supply device 60 including the magazine can 62 is described, but the configuration of the bobbin supply device 60 is not limited thereto.
  • the bobbin supply device 60 may be a yarn feeding bobbin supply device 60 of a tray type that transports the tray on which the yarn feeding bobbin 21 is stacked with a conveyor belt to supply to the unwinding position.
  • the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 may be moved in the front and back direction by switching the transporting direction of the conveyor to align the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 with the target position.
  • an oscillation member for oscillating the tray may be arranged at the unwinding position, and the yarn feeding bobbin 21 may be oscillated at the unwinding position to align the position of the unwinding side end of the yarn feeding bobbin 21 with the target position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
EP20110165313 2010-05-17 2011-05-09 Unité d'enroulement et machine d'enroulement de fils équipée de celle-ci Active EP2388226B1 (fr)

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JP2010113588A JP2011241033A (ja) 2010-05-17 2010-05-17 巻取ユニット及びこれを備える糸巻取機

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CN102864537B (zh) * 2012-01-05 2014-09-17 杭州电子科技大学 一种集清纱与断纱检测一体的可编程化的控制器实现方法
JP5870810B2 (ja) * 2012-03-28 2016-03-01 村田機械株式会社 糸走行情報取得装置および糸処理装置
JP2013252948A (ja) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-19 Murata Machinery Ltd 繊維機械
JP2014019541A (ja) * 2012-07-18 2014-02-03 Murata Mach Ltd 糸監視装置及び糸巻取機
JP2014101189A (ja) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-05 Murata Mach Ltd 繊維機械
JP2016108086A (ja) * 2014-12-05 2016-06-20 村田機械株式会社 糸巻取機
JP2016204104A (ja) * 2015-04-21 2016-12-08 村田機械株式会社 糸巻取ユニット、当該糸巻取ユニットを備えた糸巻取装置、及び給糸ボビン供給方法
DE102017003189A1 (de) * 2017-04-01 2018-10-04 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Schmelzspinnvorrichtung
JP2021107275A (ja) * 2019-12-27 2021-07-29 村田機械株式会社 糸巻取機

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CN109179079B (zh) * 2018-10-15 2024-01-16 青岛宏大纺织机械有限责任公司 一种自动络筒机纱管夹持装置及换管方法

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EP2388226A3 (fr) 2012-11-14
CN102275774A (zh) 2011-12-14
JP2011241033A (ja) 2011-12-01
CN102275774B (zh) 2015-03-25

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