EP2388212B1 - Deckel für einen Müll-Großbehälter sowie Müll-Großbehälter - Google Patents

Deckel für einen Müll-Großbehälter sowie Müll-Großbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2388212B1
EP2388212B1 EP11163128.9A EP11163128A EP2388212B1 EP 2388212 B1 EP2388212 B1 EP 2388212B1 EP 11163128 A EP11163128 A EP 11163128A EP 2388212 B1 EP2388212 B1 EP 2388212B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
part element
lid part
cover part
refuse container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11163128.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2388212A1 (de
Inventor
Udo Fröhlingsdorf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ESE World BV
Original Assignee
ESE World BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ESE World BV filed Critical ESE World BV
Priority to PL11163128T priority Critical patent/PL2388212T3/pl
Publication of EP2388212A1 publication Critical patent/EP2388212A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2388212B1 publication Critical patent/EP2388212B1/de
Priority to HRP20201240TT priority patent/HRP20201240T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1669—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lid for a large waste container with a capacity of 1000 to 1100 liters according to the preambles of claims 1 and 2, and a large waste container with a capacity of 1000 to 1100 liters according to the preambles of claims 6 and 7.
  • Large waste containers of this type initially consist of a waste container body which serves to hold the waste.
  • the waste container body can have a rectangular, pot-shaped contour, for example, when viewed from above.
  • the garbage container body consists of a base element and a side wall, which in the case of a rectangular contour consists of four adjoining side wall segments. For better handling of the large waste container, four wheels can be provided on the base element.
  • the open top of the garbage container body, through which the garbage is filled, is closed with a lid.
  • the lid is hinged to the waste container body.
  • the lid can be a swing lid, which is usually hinged to the side of the waste container body.
  • the lid can be a hinged lid which is hinged, in particular via hinges, to one of the upper edges of the refuse container body, in particular to the upper rear edge.
  • Large waste containers of this type generally consist of robust materials, such as metal or hard plastics.
  • the refuse collection vehicles have a filling with a lifting device.
  • the large refuse containers are gripped, lifted and tipped into a receiving area of the refuse collection vehicle by means of the lift device.
  • the lid opens and the waste in the large waste container falls into the receiving area of the waste collection vehicle.
  • the refuse collection vehicles also have a press device, which in particular has a press plate construction or a press plate device. The rubbish poured into the receiving area is pressed together via the pressing device and moved into the collecting container of the refuse collection vehicle.
  • the lid is designed as a hinged lid, problems can arise during the emptying process.
  • the hinged lid opens and can come into contact with components of the refuse collection vehicle and jam with them, for example. If the large waste container is emptied in the tilted position, the opened hinged lid can come into contact with the waste located in the receiving area, for example, and jam with it. In this situation, the further transport of the garbage into the collection container of the vehicle can also be hindered.
  • the situation can arise that the opened cover comes into contact with the pressing device of the vehicle. On the one hand, this can negatively affect the handling of the pressing device. On the other hand, the situation can also arise that the cover jams with the pressing device.
  • a large waste container in which a generic lid of the large waste container has two cover part elements.
  • a first cover part element is connected to the waste container body in a known manner.
  • a second cover part element is pivotally connected to the first cover part element. This pivoting connection is realized by means of hinges.
  • the known solution is a so-called lid-in-lid solution.
  • the second cover part element which is designed to be significantly smaller than the first cover part element, covers an insertion opening for garbage located in the first cover part element, which serves for easier filling or also for preventing people from getting caught.
  • the cover in question is a hinged cover, the problems described above cannot be eliminated with this known cover, since the second cover part element is formed within the basic contour of the first cover part element and is delimited on at least three sides by the first cover part element. In addition, the second cover part element can swing freely back and forth during the emptying process, which can also lead to damage.
  • the garbage container has a cover consisting of cover part elements, the cover part elements being pivotally connected to one another. Furthermore, a locking device is provided to hold one of the cover part elements in an open position.
  • the present invention is based on the object of a lid for a large waste container and a large waste container further developed in such a way that the disadvantages and problems described above can be avoided.
  • a lid for a large waste container and a large waste container are to be provided, which can be emptied into a waste collection vehicle in a simple and uncomplicated manner,
  • This object is achieved according to the invention by the lid for a large waste container with the features according to independent claims 1 and 2 and the large waste container with the features according to independent claims 6 and 7. Further features and details of the invention emerge from the subclaims , the description and the drawings. Features and details that are described in connection with the lid according to the invention also apply in full in connection with the waste container according to the invention, and vice versa, so that the contents of the disclosure are mutually referenced and referenced in full.
  • a lid for a large waste container with a capacity of 1,000 to 1,1000 liters is provided, which has the features of independent claim 1.
  • a lid for a large waste container with a capacity of 1,000 to 1,1000 liters is provided, which has the features of independent claim 2.
  • the lid is designed as a hinged lid in the form of a flat lid.
  • a hinged lid is arranged on the refuse container body of a refuse container, for example by means of a suitable hinge construction.
  • the cover has a first cover part element and a second cover part element, the first cover part element being or being hinged to the refuse container body.
  • the first cover part element is in particular the rear cover part element of the cover.
  • the second cover part element is arranged on the first cover part element so as to be pivotable.
  • the second cover part element is in particular the front cover part element of the cover. In such a case, only the second cover part element can be pivoted against the first cover part element
  • the two cover part elements can for example be made of the same material or of different materials. Likewise, the two cover part elements can have the same contour, but also different contours. It can be provided that the second cover part element, which forms the front cover area, is made softer and / or with a simpler profile than the first cover part element. As a result, in particular with regard to a pressing device in a refuse collection vehicle, even less possibility of attack can be offered by the second cover part element.
  • first and the second cover part element have a contour, so that the second cover part element, which is in particular the front cover part element of the cover, in its open position from / in the contour of the first cover part element which is in particular the rear cover part element of the cover, is / will be included. That means that the second cover part element in unfolded or folded state is / is integrated in the contour of the first cover part element. This creates a flat surface that does not offer a contact surface to a pressing device that grazes over it.
  • a fixing device has a very specific function. It is designed to fix or fix the second cover part element in an open position in which the second cover part element is placed on the outer surface of the first cover part element.
  • the fixing device therefore serves to be able to fix the second cover part element in the open position or position.
  • the fixing device is designed such that the second cover element can be fixed temporarily and above all releasably.
  • the second cover part element which is pivotably articulated on the first cover part element, can be pivoted or folded into the open position.
  • the second cover part element can be folded back.
  • the second cover part element is then folded back into the open position by the bed of the refuse collection vehicle before being picked up and held in this position by the fixing device.
  • the pivotable second cover part element is fixed during the emptying process, so that it can no longer swing back and forth, particularly during the tilting process.
  • the configuration according to the invention enables a cover that can yield when forces occur.
  • a large waste container with a hinged lid in the form of a flat lid is emptied into a refuse collection vehicle, it is now possible to avoid the disadvantages and problems described above, in particular damage, since the second cover part element during the Emptying process fixed, that is, can be fixed.
  • the fixing device is released, so that the second cover part element can be pivoted back out of its open position, so that the cover can return to its original shape or contour and close the waste container body.
  • the design of the lid according to the invention also makes it possible for only the second lid part element and not the entire lid to be opened during a filling operation of the large waste container equipped with such a lid.
  • Such a large waste container can be filled more easily, and injuries, for example by pinching, of people can be prevented.
  • the pivotable arrangement of the second cover part element on the first cover part element can be realized in different ways.
  • the first cover part element and the second cover part element are connected to one another via an articulated connection.
  • a joint is generally a movable connection between two components, here between the two cover part elements.
  • the articulation can be designed as a swivel connection.
  • other joint connections are also used, for example joints for displacement, such as sliding joints or sliding joints.
  • the pivotable arrangement can also be realized by a hinge connection will.
  • a hinge is generally the movable connection of two levels, here the cover part elements, on one edge.
  • the fixing device consists of two components which are components of a mechanical locking device, the first component being arranged on the outer surface of the first cover part element and the second component being arranged on the outer surface of the second cover part element, wherein if the second cover part element is folded into the open position, the two components engage in one another.
  • the second cover part element is folded up and placed in the open position on the outer surface of the first cover part element and then fixed accordingly.
  • the fixing device is arranged or formed within the articulated connection.
  • the fixing device is designed in such a way that it can brake and block the pivoting movement of the second cover part element, and that when the second cover part element is folded into the open position, after the activation of the fixing device, the second cover part element is held in the open position via the fixing device becomes.
  • the fixing device is designed in a latching device as described in more detail below.
  • the latching device can, for example, be designed in such a way that it latches in a specific rotational angle position of the second cover part element.
  • Such a fixing device preferably also has means in order to be able to release the blocking or latching again.
  • the fixing device is designed as a locking device.
  • a lock is generally a device for locking moving parts.
  • the locking device is designed as a mechanical device.
  • the fixing device can be designed as a latching device.
  • a latching device has elements that can engage mechanically, so that after the latching, the two cover part elements are firmly connected to one another.
  • the fixing device can be designed as a clip closure device, or as a clamp closure device, or as a latch device, in which the second cover part element is fixed by means of a latch, or as a snap device, or as a clamp closure device, or as a hook-and-eye connection.
  • the second cover part element can preferably be arranged on the first cover part element such that it can be pivoted such that the second cover part element can be pivoted upward out of the cover plane and downward out of the cover plane with respect to a cover plane spanned by the cover. This means that at least one of the cover part elements can be folded up and / or down.
  • a stop device is provided to limit the pivotable movement of at least one of the cover part elements - in particular the second cover part element.
  • the stopper device can be designed such that it can be deactivated when the second cover part element is brought into the open position in which the second cover part element is fixed by the fixing device.
  • a large garbage container is equipped with a lid, in particular with a stopper device
  • the two lid part elements cover the open top of the Large garbage container completely when the lid is closed.
  • a first throw-in position in which, for example, only small waste units are to be thrown into the large waste container, it can be provided, for example, that only the second cover part element is opened, if necessary, until the stopper device comes into action, for example until it hits against the Stopper device bumps.
  • the entire lid that is to say also the first lid part element, is opened, while the stopper device for the second lid part element optionally remains activated.
  • the garbage container lid opens during an emptying process, for example an emptying process in the manner described above, the entire lid opens, in which the first cover part element, which is articulated on the garbage container body, is pivoted away from the latter.
  • a stop device is possibly deactivated so that the second cover part element can be folded into the open position in which it is fixed by the fixing device. It is thereby achieved that the second cover part element cannot come into contact with the dumped garbage or other components in the garbage collection vehicle, so that damage can be avoided.
  • the second cover part element is designed to close an opening enclosed on all sides by the first cover part element or that the second cover part element is designed to close a recess formed on at least one edge of the first cover part element, which extends from the edge in the direction of the cover center is.
  • the first cover part element and the second cover part element have the same cover width and / or the same cover length. In this case, it can be provided that the two cover part elements rest against one another with their edges.
  • the two cover part elements can have the same size in relation to one another.
  • it can also be provided that the two cover part elements have a different size in relation to one another.
  • provision can therefore be made for the first cover part element to make up 50% to 95% of the total area of the cover, and for the second cover part element to make up 50% to 5% of the total surface of the cover.
  • a large waste container with a capacity of 1,000 to 1,100 liters, with a waste container body and a lid for closing the waste container body, the lid being designed according to the first aspect of the invention and the first cover part element being articulated on the waste container body is.
  • a large waste container with a capacity of 1,000 to 1,100 liters is provided, with a waste container body and a lid for closing the waste container body, the lid being designed according to the second aspect of the invention and the first cover part element being articulated on the waste container body is.
  • FIG. 1 A waste container 10 known from the prior art is shown, which is a large waste container with a filling volume of 1,100 liters.
  • the garbage container 10 consists first of all of a garbage container body 11 which serves to hold garbage.
  • the garbage container body 11 has a top view rectangular, pot-shaped contour.
  • the garbage container body 11 consists of a base element 12 and a side wall 13.
  • four wheels 14 are provided on the base element 12.
  • the open top of the garbage container body 11, via which the garbage is filled, is closed by means of a lid 20.
  • the lid 20, which is a hinged lid in the form of a flat lid is articulated on the garbage container body 11 via a hinge device 21.
  • the lid 20 is opened, the opening direction being indicated by arrow 22.
  • This type of garbage container 10 is often emptied into refuse collection vehicles, which is related to the Figures 2 and 3rd is made clear.
  • the rear area of a refuse collection vehicle 40 designed as a rear loader is shown.
  • the refuse collection vehicle 40 has a bed 41 with a lifting device, the bed 41 being shown only very schematically in the figures.
  • the waste container 10 is gripped, lifted and tilted into a receiving area 42 of the refuse collection vehicle 40 by means of the lift device.
  • the lid 20 of the garbage container 10 opens and the garbage 15 located in the garbage container 10 falls into the receiving area 42 of the garbage collection vehicle 40.
  • the garbage collection vehicle 40 also has a press device 43 which is constructed from press plates 44, 45.
  • the press plates 44, 45 are pivotally connected to one another and can be moved in different directions, as shown in FIGS Figures 2 and 3rd shown arrows is clarified.
  • the waste 15 poured into the receiving area 42 is pressed together via the pressing device 43 and moved into the collecting container 46 of the waste collection vehicle 40.
  • the lid 20 of the waste container 10 is designed as a hinged lid, problems can arise during the emptying process.
  • the cover 20 opens and can come into contact with components of the refuse collection vehicle 40 and jam with them, for example.
  • the garbage container 10 is emptied in the tilted position
  • the opened lid 20 can come into contact with the garbage 15 located in the receiving area 42 and wedge with it.
  • the further transport of the garbage 15 into the collection container 46 of the garbage collection vehicle 40 can also be hindered.
  • the situation can arise that the opened cover 20 comes into contact with the pressing device 43 of the refuse collection vehicle 40. On the one hand, this can negatively affect the handling of the pressing device 43.
  • the situation can also arise that the cover 20 is jammed with the pressing device 43.
  • Another disadvantage of the previously known solutions is that the cover 20 of the refuse container 10, but also the refuse container 10 itself or the components of the refuse collection vehicle 40, for example the pressing device 43, can be damaged during operation.
  • the situation may arise that the forces acting on the lid 20 of the waste container 10 in such a situation lead to the lid 20 bending and / or breaking, the hinge device 21 between the lid 20 and the waste container body 11 being damaged, and the like .
  • the lid 20 for the refuse container 10 is designed according to the invention in a special way, as follows using the Figures 4 to 7 is made clear.
  • FIG. 4 An embodiment of a refuse container 10 according to the invention is shown. As far as the basic design of the waste container 10 is concerned, the waste container 10 is like that in FIG Figure 1 known from the prior art Refuse container 10 designed so that in order to avoid repetition, reference is made to the corresponding statements above.
  • the lid 20 is configured differently.
  • the cover 20 has a first cover part element 23 which is articulated on the garbage container body 11 via the hinge device 21.
  • a second cover part element 24 is also provided.
  • the two cover part elements 23, 24 are pivotally connected to one another with respect to one another.
  • the second cover part element 24 is pivotally arranged on the first cover part element 23, which is realized via a hinge device 30. It is provided that the second cover part element 24 can be pivoted upward out of the cover plane 25 with respect to a cover plane 25 spanned by the cover 20.
  • the cover 20 has a fixing device 31.
  • the fixing device 31 consists of two components 32, 33, which are components of a mechanical locking device, for example a latching device.
  • a first component 32 of the fixing device 31 is arranged on the outer surface 26 of the first cover part element 23.
  • a second component 33 of the fixing device 31 is arranged on the outer surface 27 of the second cover part element 24.
  • the two cover part elements 23, 24 completely cover the open top of the waste container 10 when the cover 20 is closed. This state is in Figure 4 shown.
  • the cover 20 consists of the first cover part element 23, which is articulated on the garbage container body 11 via the hinge device 21, so that the cover 20, which is a hinged cover, can be opened and closed in its entirety.
  • the second cover part element 24 is pivotally articulated on the first cover part element 23 via the hinge device 30.
  • a stop device can be arranged or formed on / in the cover 20 in order to limit the pivoting process of the second cover part element 24.
  • the stopper device can, for example, be formed or provided on, or in, or in the vicinity of the hinge device 30. If such a stop device is present, the second cover part element 24 can are initially only opened until the stop device comes into action, for example until the second cover part element 24 abuts the stop device.
  • the cover 20 can be the case, for example, with an opening angle of approximately 45 degrees above with respect to the cover plane 25 spanned by the cover 20. If larger garbage units are to be thrown into the garbage container 10, the entire lid 20, that is to say also the first lid part element 23, is opened. If the refuse container 10 is now to be emptied into a refuse collection vehicle, the second cover part element 24, which is pivotably articulated on the first cover part element 23, can be pivoted into an open position. The second cover part element 24 is folded back until the two components 32, 33 of the fixing device 31 engage one another and fix the second cover part element 24 in the open position. This is in Figure 6 shown. The second cover part element 24 is then folded back into the open position by the dump of the refuse collection vehicle before being picked up and held in this position by the fixing device 31.
  • FIG. 7 Emptying the waste container 10 according to the invention is in connection with Figure 7 shown.
  • This in Figure 7 shown refuse collection vehicle 40 corresponds in structure to that in the Figures 2 and 3rd shown garbage collection vehicle 40, so that in order to avoid repetitions with regard to the structure of the garbage collection vehicle 40, first refer to the explanations for the Figures 2 and 3rd full reference and reference is made.
  • the second cover element 24 is folded back into the open position during the emptying process and held in place by the fixing device 31, the second cover element 24 is not in contact with the spilled waste 15 or other components 43, 44, 45 in the refuse collection vehicle 40 or come back and forth during the emptying process so that damage can be avoided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP11163128.9A 2010-05-21 2011-04-20 Deckel für einen Müll-Großbehälter sowie Müll-Großbehälter Active EP2388212B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11163128T PL2388212T3 (pl) 2010-05-21 2011-04-20 Pokrywa dla dużego pojemnika na śmieci oraz duży pojemnik na śmieci
HRP20201240TT HRP20201240T1 (hr) 2010-05-21 2020-08-06 Poklopac za veliki kontejner za otpad i veliki kontejner za otpad

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010021170A DE102010021170A1 (de) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Deckel für einen Müllbehälter sowie Müllbehälter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2388212A1 EP2388212A1 (de) 2011-11-23
EP2388212B1 true EP2388212B1 (de) 2020-05-06

Family

ID=44486913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11163128.9A Active EP2388212B1 (de) 2010-05-21 2011-04-20 Deckel für einen Müll-Großbehälter sowie Müll-Großbehälter

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2388212B1 (es)
DE (1) DE102010021170A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2388212T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2808527T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20201240T1 (es)
PL (1) PL2388212T3 (es)
PT (1) PT2388212T (es)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE177434C (es) *
GB2101680B (en) * 1981-04-21 1984-10-03 Thetford Compactors Power-driven lids for refuse skips
DE9209923U1 (de) * 1992-07-23 1992-11-12 Fritz Schäfer GmbH, 5908 Neunkirchen Sammel- und/oder Transportmulde
DE19649777A1 (de) * 1996-05-03 1997-11-06 Rolf Dipl Ing Schiller Behälter, insbesondere zur Aufnahme von Stoffen wie Müll und/oder Wertmüll oder dergleichen zur Entleerung in Müllfahrzeugen
DE10216804C1 (de) 2002-04-16 2003-10-02 Sulo Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg Bausatz mit Steckgriffen
ITVR20050021U1 (it) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-03 Sartori Ambiente Srl Contenitore particolarmente per la raccolta differenziata di rifiuti

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102010021170A1 (de) 2011-11-24
EP2388212A1 (de) 2011-11-23
HRP20201240T1 (hr) 2020-11-27
PL2388212T3 (pl) 2020-11-02
ES2808527T3 (es) 2021-03-01
DK2388212T3 (da) 2020-08-03
PT2388212T (pt) 2020-08-13

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