EP2376714B1 - Einstiegsöffnung mit rahmen und damit verbundenem deckel - Google Patents

Einstiegsöffnung mit rahmen und damit verbundenem deckel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2376714B1
EP2376714B1 EP09805760.7A EP09805760A EP2376714B1 EP 2376714 B1 EP2376714 B1 EP 2376714B1 EP 09805760 A EP09805760 A EP 09805760A EP 2376714 B1 EP2376714 B1 EP 2376714B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cam
counter
frame
assembly according
hinge assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09805760.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2376714A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Royer
Vincent Rotharmel
John Neil Pickavance
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
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Saint Gobain PAM SA
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Publication of EP2376714A1 publication Critical patent/EP2376714A1/de
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Publication of EP2376714B1 publication Critical patent/EP2376714B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1418—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers with implements to assist in lifting, e.g. counterweights, springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1409—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers adjustable in height or inclination
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
    • E03F5/06—Gully gratings
    • E03F2005/061—Gully gratings hinged to the body of the gully

Definitions

  • a buffer according to the preamble of claim 1 is known by EP0856611 A .
  • the document EP 1 013 833 describes an access hatch to galleries and underground structures provided with a frame and a buffer, the buffer being adapted to close an opening defined by the frame.
  • the buffer is hinged to the frame by means of a hinge which comprises a hinge pin 13 fixed to the frame and a groove 19 formed in the buffer.
  • the access hatch further comprises a heel 20 with a flat surface fixed to the frame and lugs 26 projecting from the pad.
  • the lugs comprise a rounded cam surface which rests on the heel when the tampon is opened (see column 5, lines 2 to 29 of EP 1 013 833 ).
  • the hinge pin 13 is fixed to the frame by means of lugs 12 welded to a plate itself fixed to the frame and the underground chamber by screws or bolts.
  • lugs 12 welded to a plate itself fixed to the frame and the underground chamber by screws or bolts.
  • the fastening screws or bolts of the plate may become loose and cause the platen to be misplaced, and therefore to be damaged. hinge axis, thus causing jamming and poor closure of the buffer.
  • the lugs 12 supporting the hinge pin can bend, or even dissociate from the plate in case of rupture of the welds, again leading to a defective joint.
  • the document FR 2,765,255 discloses an access door comprising a frame and a plurality of buffers.
  • the buffers can be moved from a closed position to an open position and held in a fully open position by a support piece cooperating with an edge of the pad.
  • This device does not allow a positive guide of the buffer between its closed position and its open position and is also difficult to manufacture due to many components.
  • the invention aims to overcome at least one of these problems, and to design a hinge assembly that is resistant and easy to manufacture.
  • the subject of the invention is a hinge assembly, characterized in that the first angular range and the additional angular range overlap over an overlapping angular range which amounts to at least 60 ° and over the entire the extent of which both the first cam and cam follower as well as the cams and counter cam complementary cooperate.
  • the road device 2 is shown in a top plan view.
  • the road device 2 comprises a frame 4 of polygonal shape, in particular square or rectangular, and at least one buffer, in this case two buffers 6.
  • the frame 4 defines an access opening 10, for example to underground telecommunications facilities.
  • the frame 4 defines an outer side E and an inner side I.
  • Frame 4 defines a DC frame plan parallel to the plane of the figure 1 in which the opening 10 ( Figure 2 ).
  • the frame 4 comprises a base 12 extending parallel to the frame plane CC and a wall 14 extending substantially perpendicular to the frame plane CC.
  • the wall 14 thus delimits a substantially polygonal surface and having in this case a square section.
  • the frame defines a central axis X-X, extending perpendicularly to the C-C frame plane.
  • the expressions "radially” and “circumferentially” refer later to the central axis X-X.
  • the pad 6 comprises a covering mat 20 adapted to at least partially cover the opening 10 and extending in a cover plane P-P.
  • the covering veil 20 has an outer covering surface 22 and an inner covering surface 24.
  • the access door 2 further comprises an insert 30, a screw 32 and a nut 34 (cf. figure 4 ).
  • the access door 2 comprises at least one hinge 36 adapted to allow an angular displacement of the buffer 6 relative to the frame 4 between an open position and a closed position.
  • the closed position is shown on the Figures 1 to 4 and 11 .
  • the buffer 6 at least partially covers the opening 10, and the plane PP of the covering web 20 extends parallel to the frame plane CC.
  • the cover plane PP of the covering web 20 extends substantially perpendicular to the frame plane CC.
  • the buffer is movable between two open positions, namely an unlocked open position (cf. Figure 14 ) and an open open position.
  • the buffer 6 In the released open position, the buffer 6 is movable between this position and the closed position.
  • the pad 6 In the locked open position, the pad 6 is prevented from tilting to its closed position.
  • the buffer can switch to an extreme open position (cf. Figure 15 ), in which the cover veil 20 is moved more than 90 ° from its closed position, and is for example tilted 110 °.
  • the hinge 36 comprises a first frame cam 38C, as well as a first buffer cam 38T.
  • the first frame cam 38C has a cam surface 40 which is a partial cylinder with an arcuate section. This cam surface 40 has a concave shape and joins continuously to an inner surface of the wall 14.
  • the first frame cam 38C is disposed entirely within the volume defined by the wall 14, and protrudes therefrom. wall 14 with a component directed radially towards the axis XX.
  • the cam surface 40 leads to low wear of the hinge during use, and facilitates docking of the buffer cam follower 38T at the beginning of the closure.
  • the first buffer cam follower 38T is disposed adjacent to the cover web 20 and forms an edge of the pad 6.
  • the first buffer cam follower 38T has a camming surface 42 which is an arcuate partial cylinder, convex. This counter-cam surface 42 forms, for example, an angular sector of approximately 5 ° to 15 °.
  • the first buffer counter-cam 38T joins continuously to the outer surface 22 of the cover web 20.
  • the first frame cam 38C and the first buffer cam-against 38T are adapted to cooperate on a first angular range ⁇ of the cover web 20.
  • This first angular range ⁇ extends from the open position, possibly to a game near the order of 5 °, to the closed position, and is between 60 ° and 90 °. Throughout this first angular range ⁇ , the two cam surfaces 40 and cam follower 42 apply to one another.
  • this first angular range ⁇ is delimited on the one hand by the open position of the buffer 6 and on the other hand by the closed position of the buffer 6 with respect to the frame 4, thus forming an angle of approximately 90 °, possibly with a clearance near which is of the order of 5 °.
  • the first cam follower 38T is located entirely within the volume defined by the wall 14.
  • the hinge 36 further includes a second frame cam 44C and a second buffer cam 44T.
  • the second frame cam 44C is disposed on the base 12 of the frame and extends inside the volume defined by the wall 14.
  • the second frame cam 44C and buffer cam follower 44T are adapted to cooperate exclusively on a second angular range ⁇ of the buffer 6 relative to the frame 4 which corresponds to cover 20 positions between the open and closed positions. More precisely, the second angular range ⁇ is delimited on the one hand by the closed position of the web 20 and a first inclined intermediate position (see FIG. figure 12 ).
  • This first intermediate position corresponds to an inclination of the web 20 preferably between 40 ° and 50 ° with respect to the closed position, and in particular at an inclination of 45 ° as shown in FIG. Figure 12 .
  • the angular range ⁇ thus has a range of between 40 ° and 50 ° from the closed position.
  • the angular range ⁇ and the angular range ⁇ overlap on at least 10 °.
  • the pad 6 is provided with a projection 46 extending perpendicularly to the sail plane P-P.
  • the second buffer counter-cam 44T has a counter-cam surface which is formed by a corner of this projection 46.
  • the second frame cam 44C has a first cam surface 48 and a second cam surface 49.
  • the first cam surface 48 is substantially planar and extends parallel to the frame plane CC.
  • the second partial cam surface 49 is also flat and inclined with respect to the first cam surface 48.
  • the first cam surface 48 cooperates with the second buffer cam 44T exclusively on a first partial angular range ⁇ 1. extending from the closed position to a second intermediate position, which is different from the first intermediate position.
  • the first partial angular range ⁇ 1 corresponds to an angle between the plane PP and the plane CC between 0 ° and 15 ° approximately.
  • the second cam part surface 49 cooperates with the second buffer counter-cam 44T exclusively on a second partial angular range ⁇ 2 distinct from the first partial angular range ⁇ 1, the partial angular ranges ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 taken together constituting the second angular range ⁇ .
  • This partial angular range ⁇ 2 is therefore between 15 ° and 40 ° at 50 °, and more particularly between 15 ° and 45 ° as shown in FIG. figure 12 .
  • the first camming surface 48 cooperates with the counter-cam surface of the second buffer counter-cam 44T
  • the first frame cam 38C cooperates with the counter-cam surface 42 of the first buffer cam-against 38T.
  • the counter-cam surface of the second buffer counter cam 44T applies to the second cam portion surface 49 and, simultaneously, the cam follower 42 of the first buffer cam follower 38T is applied to the cam surface 40 of the first frame cam 38C.
  • the inclination of the second camming surface 49 facilitates the docking of this surface by the second cam follower 44T when closing the buffer.
  • the hinge 36 further includes a third frame cam 144C and a third buffer cam 144T.
  • These third frame cam 144C 144A and buffer cam-cam cooperate exclusively on a third angular range y of the pad 6 relative to the frame 4.
  • This third angular range is located entirely outside the second angular range ⁇ . It is delimited, on the one hand by the first inclined intermediate position which limits the second angular range ⁇ and on the other hand by the open buffer position, possibly to a game close to a few degrees.
  • the angular range is therefore between 40 ° and 50 °, and more particularly extends over 45 ° as shown in FIG. Figure 12 .
  • the angular range y and the angular range ⁇ overlap over at least 40 °. In the example described, the angular ranges ⁇ and y overlap for approximately 45 °.
  • the third frame cam 144C is formed by a cam surface 146 disposed on the projection 62 and the third cam follower 144T is formed by a camming surface 148 formed by the bottom surface of the pad , and particularly by the recess 64 (see below).
  • the buffer and the frame cooperate simultaneously with two pairs of cams and cam followers over a wide angular range, which is preferably at least 60 ° and which in this case reaches 90 °, possibly to the aforementioned clearance.
  • the view 2 further comprises support means 50 adapted to support the buffer 6 relative to the frame 4 in the closed position of the buffer and in a direction perpendicular to the C-C frame plane.
  • the support means 50 comprise the first cam surface 48 and the free end of the projection 46.
  • the free end of the projection 46 is applied to the first partial cam surface 48 in the closed state of the cam. buffer 6.
  • the contact between the free end of the projection 46 and the first partial cam surface 48 is a surface contact.
  • the support means 50 consist of the first cam surface 48 and the free end of the projection 46.
  • the support between the pad and the frame on the opposite side of the hinge is made by a protrusion similar to the projection 46 under the buffer which bears on a horizontal surface similar to the surface 48 of the frame.
  • the projection 46 has a flat end surface 52 parallel to the plane of coverage P-P, thus ensuring the bearing stability of the buffer on the frame.
  • the road device 2 further comprises retaining means 60 adapted to block the buffer 6 relative to the frame 4 and in translation along the frame plane CC when the buffer 6 is in the closed position (see Figures 3 and 11 ).
  • These retaining means 60 comprise the projection 62 integral with the frame 4, as well as a recess 64 formed in the inner covering surface 24 of the pad 6. In the closed position of the pad 6, the projection 62 engages in the recess 64 and limits the displacement of the buffer 6 according to the plane PP. In particular, these retaining means 60 limit the displacement of the pad 6 with respect to the frame in a direction of translation tending to move the pad away from the wall 14 associated with the hinge and in particular oppose a contact of the pad with another buffer or with the side of the frame 4 located opposite the hinge 36. These retaining means 60 are particularly important in the case where the buffer 6 is connected to the frame 4 by means of a cylinder requesting the buffer 6 in a direction directed away from the wall 14 which is associated with the hinge 36.
  • the view 2 further comprises blocking means 70 adapted to define the opening position of the buffer 6 relative to the frame 4.
  • These locking means 70 are adapted to allow movement of the buffer 6 relative to the frame 4 between the position released open ( Figure 14 ) in which the pad 6 can be moved from its open position to its closed position, and a locked open position in which a tilting of the pad 6 to the closed position is prevented.
  • the locking means 70 comprise a notch 72 extending between the first frame cam 38C and the projection 62 (see FIG. Figures 11 and 12 ).
  • the notch 72 defines an abutment surface 74 adjacent to the projection 62 and an abutment surface 76 adjacent to the first frame cam 38C.
  • the blocking means 70 comprise a corresponding abutment surface 78 (see FIG. figure 12 ) when the pad 6 is in the notch 72 and when moved to its closed position, the abutment surface 78 is pressed against the abutment surface 74, preventing the pad from tilting.
  • the outer surface 22 of the pad 6 is further provided with a recess 79 adapted to at least partially receive the abutment surface 76 and thereby allow the pad 6 to reach the extreme open position in which pad achieves an angle of about 110 ° with respect to its closed position ( Figure 15 ).
  • the frame 4 is free of undercut in the direction extending perpendicularly to the C-C frame plane.
  • the buffer 6 is free of undercut in a direction extending perpendicular to the plane of coverage P-P.
  • Frame 4 is made of cast iron.
  • at least one frame cam 38C, 44C, 144C and preferably all the frame cams, is or are manufactured in one piece, and are in particular integral with the frame 4.
  • the pad 6 is made of cast iron.
  • at least one cam follower 38T, 44T, 144T and preferably all the cams, is or are manufactured in one piece, and are in particular integral with the buffer 6.
  • the buffer 6 of the road device described above can be detached from the frame 4 or from its closed position, by translation of the buffer in a direction perpendicular to its plane PP, or from its open position, by translation of the buffer in a direction substantially parallel to its plane PP.
  • the mounting of the buffer 6 on the frame 4 can also be performed with the buffer 6 in horizontal or vertical position.
  • the frame 4 and the buffer 6 are advantageously usable in connection with a not shown lifting aid cylinder which is adapted to push the buffer 6 to its open position.
  • the insert 30 is provided.
  • the insert 30 is fixed to the frame 4 next to the projection 62 and the first frame cam 38C (cf. Figures 3 to 6 ).
  • the insert 30 has a projection 80 extending parallel to the projection 62.
  • the projection 80 has a bridge 82 which bears against the projection 62 in the assembled state. This bridge 82 forms a buffer retaining surface 6 relative to the frame during the opening and closing phases of the buffer, when the cylinder tends to push the buffer towards the side of the frame located opposite the hinge.
  • the buffer has an appendage 84 (see figure 9 ) coming against the bridge 82 to limit the displacement of the buffer 6 to the side of the frame 4 located opposite the hinge 36.
  • the appendix 84 since the appendix 84 is placed between the projections 62 and 80 during the opening and closing movements of the buffer 6, it also ensures a guiding of the buffer 6 during its rotation, in particular limiting the displacements of the buffer 6 in a direction parallel to the wall 14 associated with the hinge 36.
  • This additional appendix 85 is offset from the appendix 84 and is adapted, in the closed position, to abut against the face of the projection 62 located opposite the insert 30.
  • the insert 30 is further provided with a fixing orifice 86 for fixing the jack.
  • the insert 30 also has a retaining surface 90 (see FIG. figure 10 ) adapted to retain the insert 30 relative to the frame 4 in a direction perpendicular to the DC frame plane and directed outwards.
  • the retaining surface 90 cooperates with a retaining surface 92 secured to the frame 4.
  • the insert 30 further comprises a retaining surface 94 adapted to retain the insert 30 against a displacement towards the center of the frame and cooperating with a complementary retaining surface 96 integral with the frame (see figure 8 ).
  • Additional and complementary retaining surfaces 98, 100 and 102, 104 are disposed on the insert 30 and the frame 4 and serve to retain the insert 30 relative to the frame 4 in the direction extending along the wall 14 and against the wall 14.
  • the insert 30 can be implemented exclusively in a single direction of placement M rectilinear extending parallel to the DC frame plane and along the wall 14 (cf. Figure 6 ).
  • the frame comprises a screw housing 110 receiving the screw 32 ( Figures 7 and 8 ).
  • the insert 30 is retained by the screw 32, the nut 34 and the housing 110 against a release of the frame 4 in a direction opposite to the meaning M.
  • the insert 30 is made in one piece with the projection 62, the assembly then being integral with the frame or attached to the frame by any suitable fastening means.
  • the third frame cam and the third buffer cam are an axis and a recess arcuate section which are applied to one another on the third angular range y .

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Claims (19)

  1. Gelenkeinrichtung des Typs, der aufweist:
    - einen Stopfen (6) mit einer Abdeckhülle (20), die eine Abdeckfläche (22, 24) begrenzt, wobei die Abdeckhülle dazu bestimmt ist, um eine Öffnung abzudecken und sich entlang einer Abdeckebene (P-P) zu erstrecken,
    - ein Scharnier (36), welches eingerichtet ist zum Ermöglichen einer Winkelverlagerung des Stopfens (6) zwischen einer Offenposition und einer Schließposition,
    wobei das Scharnier (36) einen ersten Steuerkurventeil (38C) und einen ersten Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (38T) aufweist, wobei der erste Steuerkurventeil (38C) und der erste Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (38T) über einen ersten Winkelbereich (α) zusammenwirken, der zwischen der Öffnungs- und der Schließposition vorliegt,
    wobei das Scharnier (36) einen Zusatzsteuerkurventeil (44C; 144C) und einen Gegen-Zusatzsteuerkurventeil (44T, 144T) aufweist, die über einen Zusatzwinkelbereich (β; γ) zusammenwirken, der zwischen der Öffnungs- und der Schließposition vorliegt, wobei der Zusatzsteuerkurventeil (44C; 144C) und der Gegen-Zusatzsteuerkurventeil (44T, 144T) von dem ersten Steuerkurventeil und dem ersten Gegen-Steuerkurventeil verschiedene Profile haben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der erste Winkelbereich (α) und der Zusatzwinkelbereich (β; γ) sich über einen Überdeckungswinkelbereich überdecken, der wenigstens 60° beträgt und über dessen gesamte Erstreckung sowohl der erste Steuer- und erste Gegen-Steuerkurventeil als auch der Zusatzsteuerkurventeil und der Gegen-Zusatzsteuerkurventeil simultan zusammenwirken.
  2. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Überdeckungswinkelbereich wenigstens einen der folgenden Werte beträgt: 65°, 70°, 80, 85°.
  3. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkelüberdeckungsbereich und der erste Winkelbereich (α) zusammenfallen.
  4. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Steuerkurventeil (38C) eine Steuerkurvenfläche (4) von einem Zylinder-Kurven, insbesondere Kreiskurven, -Teilquerschnitt hat.
  5. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (38T), wenn der Stopfen (6) in seiner Schließposition ist, angeordnet ist, insbesondere komplett, im Inneren der Projektion der Abdeckfläche.
  6. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzsteuerkurventeil und der Gegen-Zusatzsteuerkurventeil einen zweiten Steuerkurventeil (44C) und einen zweiten Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (44T) aufweisen und dass Zusatzwinkelbereich einen zweiten Winkelbereich (β) aufweist, wobei der zweite Steuerkurventeil (44C) und der zweite Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (44T) über den zweiten Winkelbereich (β) zusammenwirken, der zwischen der Offenposition und der Schließposition liegt.
  7. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Winkelbereich (β) von der Schließposition begrenzt ist.
  8. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (44T) an einem Ende eines ersten Vorsprungs (46) angeordnet ist, der sich senkrecht zur Hüllenebene (P-P) erstreckt und der zweite Steuerkurventeil (44C) eine erste Teil-Steuerkurventeil-Fläche (48) aufweist.
  9. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Steuerkurventeil (44C) eine zweite Teil-Steuerkurventeil-Fläche (49) aufweist, die bezüglich der ersten Teil-Steuerkurventeil-Fläche (48) geneigt ist.
  10. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zusatzsteuerkurventeil und der Gegen-Zusatzsteuerkurventeil einen dritten Steuerkurventeil (144C) und einen dritten Gegen-Steuerkurventeil (144T) aufweisen, die über einen dritten Winkelbereich (γ) zusammenwirken, der ganz außerhalb des zweiten Winkelbereichs (β) liegt.
  11. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der dritte Steuerkurventeil und der dritte Gegen-Steuerkurventeil eine Achse und eine Aussparung mit Kreiskurvenquerschnitt sind.
  12. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung Stützmittel (50) aufweist, die eingerichtet sind zum Stützen des Stopfens (6) bezüglich eines Rahmens (4) in der Schließposition entlang einer Richtung senkrecht zur Abdeckebene (P-P), wobei diese Stützmittel insbesondere das Ende des ersten Vorsprungs (46) und die erste Teil-Steuerkurventeil-Fläche (48) aufweisen.
  13. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung Rückhaltemittel (60) aufweist, die eingerichtet sind zum Blockieren des Stopfens bezüglich des ersten Steuerkurventeils (38C) hinsichtlich Translation entlang der Abdeckebene (P-P), wenn der Stopfen (6) in Schließposition ist, wobei diese Rückhaltemittel einen zweiten Vorsprung (62) aufweisen, der bezüglich des ersten Steuerkurventeils (38C) fest ist und der mit einer in dem Stopfen vorgesehenen Aussparung (64) zusammenwirkt, wenn dieser in der Schließposition ist.
  14. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung Blockiermittel (70) aufweist, die eine Öffnungsposition definieren, in welcher ein Schwenken des Stopfens (6) zu der Schließposition hin verhindert ist, und die eine Verlagerung des Stopfens (6) zwischen dieser blockierten Öffnungsposition und einer nicht-blockierten Öffnungsposition des Stopfens (6) erlauben.
  15. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Blockiermittel (70) eine Anschlagfläche (76), die an den ersten Steuerkurventeil (38C) angrenzt, und eine Anschlagfläche (74) aufweisen, die dem ersten Steuerkurventeil (38C) gegenüberliegen angeordnet ist.
  16. Gelenkeinrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens einer der Gegen-Steuerkurventeile (38T, 44T) am Stopfen fixiert ist, und insbesondere wenigstens ein Gegen-Steuerkurventeil mit dem Stopfen im Stoffschluss ist.
  17. Abfallvorrichtung des Typs, der aufweist:
    - einen Rahmen (4), der eine Öffnung (10) begrenzt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie aufweist eine Einrichtung gemäß irgendeinem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dass der Stopfen (6) angepasst ist, um die Öffnung (10) des Rahmens (4) abzudecken, und dass der oder jeder Steuerkurventeil am Rahmen festgelegt (4) ist.
  18. Abfallvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Steuerkurventeil aus einem einzigen Stück mit dem Rahmen hergestellt ist.
  19. Abfallvorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Steuerkurventeil ein an den Rahmen angestücktes Teil ist.
EP09805760.7A 2009-01-15 2009-12-18 Einstiegsöffnung mit rahmen und damit verbundenem deckel Active EP2376714B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0950214A FR2940986B1 (fr) 2009-01-15 2009-01-15 Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant
PCT/FR2009/052630 WO2010081953A1 (fr) 2009-01-15 2009-12-18 Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2376714A1 EP2376714A1 (de) 2011-10-19
EP2376714B1 true EP2376714B1 (de) 2015-04-01

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US (1) US9267261B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2376714B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102341545B (de)
ES (1) ES2541201T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2940986B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2504620C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2010081953A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120020728A1 (en) 2012-01-26
CN102341545B (zh) 2013-11-13
EP2376714A1 (de) 2011-10-19
ES2541201T3 (es) 2015-07-16
CN102341545A (zh) 2012-02-01
WO2010081953A1 (fr) 2010-07-22
FR2940986A1 (fr) 2010-07-16
US9267261B2 (en) 2016-02-23
RU2011134039A (ru) 2013-02-20
RU2504620C2 (ru) 2014-01-20
FR2940986B1 (fr) 2011-01-07

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