EP2373384A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la lutte contre l'incendie spécifique à un volume et/ou une surface dans des zones de bâtiments et d'installations menacées par un incendie - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour la lutte contre l'incendie spécifique à un volume et/ou une surface dans des zones de bâtiments et d'installations menacées par un incendie

Info

Publication number
EP2373384A1
EP2373384A1 EP09801387A EP09801387A EP2373384A1 EP 2373384 A1 EP2373384 A1 EP 2373384A1 EP 09801387 A EP09801387 A EP 09801387A EP 09801387 A EP09801387 A EP 09801387A EP 2373384 A1 EP2373384 A1 EP 2373384A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire
extinguishing agent
vertical
extinguishing
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09801387A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2373384B8 (fr
EP2373384B1 (fr
Inventor
Thorsten Clauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clauss Torsten
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2373384A1 publication Critical patent/EP2373384A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2373384B1 publication Critical patent/EP2373384B1/fr
Publication of EP2373384B8 publication Critical patent/EP2373384B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A62C35/58—Pipe-line systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for volume and / or area-specific fighting fire with extinguishing agents in fire-prone areas of buildings and facilities, in which the extinguishing agent of a horizontally arranged in the building piping system with branches and shut-off valves in vertical hollow columns of the building of supplied to an extinguishing agent valve station, and in case of fire by extinguishing agent ejection devices under pressure in specific amount and duration finely atomized or sprayed, the check valves are opened after detecting a fire by detection means to release the extinguishing agent, a trigger signal generated and at the same time triggered an alarm by a control center, issued at least one fire message to a helping body, the extinguishing agent is unlocked and electrical and fire-promoting facilities are turned off,
  • the invention further relates to a device for carrying out the aforementioned method according to the preamble of claim 20.
  • Extinguishing agent is released and electrical and fire-promoting systems are switched off, with fire-prone areas surrounded by surveillance areas and self-sufficient control units from a logic matrix for combating a fire by applying the extinguishing agent are controlled according to the fire.
  • This known method runs in such a way that the area subject to fire is subdivided into individual volume and / or surface elements, the volume and / or surface elements combined into separate monitoring areas and / or zones with autonomous control units respectively assigned to these zones in the monitoring areas
  • Approaching and distributing the extinguishing agent spray areas are formed within the monitoring zones, the fire is detected and located by a responsive to temperature and / or pressure changes, all volume and / or surface elements of a monitoring zone on at least one area enclosing Auslose- and detection means, the Transfers temperature and / or pressure change to the relevant control unit, those monitoring areas are determined, which envelop the fire area, wherein the corresponding control units are locked, the pressure and temperature changes in a control size to open the Loschmit
  • a shelf storage device with vertical supports and horizontal beams is known, of which at least the supporting vertical supports are formed as a water-filled steel hollow profile rails, which are connected to a water supply line and a water-discharge line, of which one at the top and the other at the bottom and means for generating a flow of water through the vertical supports in case of fire are present.
  • the water-carrying horizontal beams are provided with sprinklers, which open in response to temperature increase and distribute the adjacent extinguishing water vertically down directly into the shelf.
  • the issue of extinguishing agent is not adapted to the course of the fire and takes place in such an amount that damage to the stored goods and technical equipment can not be ruled out.
  • This prior art makes the fire extinguishing system directly to the part of the rack system, which is characterized compact, material-intensive, easy to install and unfriendly with functional problems in the management of extinguishing agents such as leaks, susceptibility to corrosion, venting, clogging of the water pipes. Therefore, this known state of the art in the storage and shelving technology could not prevail so far.
  • xst from DE 30 21 335 Al a fire protection system for buildings with sprinklers known that are set at a predeterminable temperature and / or smoke in action and are arranged on at least one medium supplying a fire extinguishing pipe.
  • the sprinkler-carrying pipeline is connected to at least one air duct provided with openings for forming a static-carrying component for example a roof or a ceiling.
  • This prior art also uses sprinklers with all their disadvantages of uncontrolled release of water after opening for firefighting, wherein the supporting pipeline serves to support a roof or a ceiling.
  • the vertical sockets of the building are not media-leading and are not protected against heat in case of fire.
  • Another known solution provides a fireproof structure that has water outlet devices and these interconnecting and with a central water supply supply lines, the triggering of the water outlet devices and the central water supply via a fire alarm device.
  • water outlet spray nozzles are used and arranged along at least a part of the structure and designed so that the water exits as finely dispersed spray droplets or aerosol from them, the edge regions of the exit cone adjacent spray nozzles penetrate each other and in case of fire, lying within their reach parts of the Cover structure in fog.
  • the fire extinguishing agent is discharged uncontrollably and independently of the fire. Escape routes, openings in walls and technical equipment are covered with extinguishing agent. The extinguishing agent consumption is correspondingly high and damage caused by extinguishing agent can not be prevented.
  • the present invention seeks to provide a method and devices of to improve the type mentioned above for structures such that the thermal load in case of fire can not spread to other areas and escape routes, driveways, openings in walls and parked technical equipment such as operator panels, forklifts, etc., with further minimization of extinguishing agent consumption and the reduction of damage in the event of a fire while at the same time increasing the efficiency of the influence of the extinguishing agent is largely kept free, at the same time a structural compensation between the building and the extinguishing system is achieved.
  • the solution according to the invention is based on the knowledge to connect the fire detection and / or fire fighting and / or fire control and / or fire control of individual industrial facilities, such as high-bay warehouse functionally with the fire protection safety concept of the plant enclosing structure and fire protection walls of extinguishing agent to the and / or in fire-prone areas.
  • At least one dense extinguishing agent wall of spray to prevent the and / or in the fire-prone areas as they represent, for example, high-bay storage areas
  • Overlap of the fire in areas adjacent to the fire along a spanned between loschffenf ⁇ hrenden supports, monitored by detection spray level is laid within the so-sealed fire source known dynamically adapted to the fire fire fighting methods as described for example in DE 10 2006 024 688 B3 are, can be used.
  • At least one more dense extinguishing agent wall of spray mist is used to protect escape routes, lanes or roads, openings in fire walls and technological equipment within the building along the associated vertical loschffenbuchhovenden supports generated so that an encroachment of the thermal load from the fire in other areas can be safely excluded.
  • the vertical sockets of the building are arranged so that the loschstoffschreibenden supports around and / or in the fire-prone areas or on the escape routes, lanes or roads, fire walls or technological equipment occupy such a position that the supports and the sockets positioned L ⁇ schstoffschschschschschschwande be created between spray nozzles between the associated nozzle.
  • the erfmdungsgecone device is characterized by the fact that the vertical hollow neck to span the and / or in at least one of the fire protection sections vertical and / or horizontal spray levels, wherein at least the detection means and a control unit for switching on and off the Loschschschausschemcardien the relevant Sprühbene and that all spray levels and control units have a common logic matrix for simultaneous draw the foreclosure of the fire or fire-prone area and for the protection and cooling of escape routes, openings m fire walls and technological facilities by Loschstoffwande.
  • This allows, for example, the fire or the fire hazardous area and enclosing the fire areas enclosed by a closed ring of Loschstoffwanden between the nozzle of the adjacent areas of the structure, so that the thermal load from the fire can not get into the adjacent areas.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the horizontal pipe system with intermeshed conduits laid in the structure near the roof level for the supply of extinguishing agent into the vertical supports of the structure, monitoring sections, control units, water valve station and matrix control.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the control units to the ring or box line and the vertical supports
  • 6 is a schematic view of the laying of the detection means in the planes of the extinguishing agent walls, 7 shows a representation of the control unit as a dry variant,
  • FIG. 8 shows a longitudinal section of the control unit according to FIG. 7, FIG.
  • control unit 9 is a longitudinal section of the control unit as a diaphragm valve
  • Fig. 10 is an illustration of the control unit as a wet variant
  • Fig. 11 is a diagram of the inventive method.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plan view of a building 1, in which the inventive device is integrated.
  • the structure 1 is divided into different fire protection sections.
  • a block storage as fire protection section A and a curvy multi-user system as fire protection section B be placed at ground level, which can be reached by a extending through the building 1 roadway as a fire protection section C located in the building wall door areas as fire protection area D.
  • This classification is exemplary and may well have a different subdivision.
  • the supporting and non-load-bearing vertical pipe 2 of the building 1 are hollow and form lines 3 for the supply of extinguishing agent.
  • the sockets 2 are aligned with each other so that they the fire protection sections A, B, C linearly at regular intervals from each other.
  • the vertical supports 2 subdivide the individual fire protection sections themselves. It only has to be ensured that the supports 2 can form a regular rectilinear grid in and / or around the corresponding fire protection section.
  • the device according to the invention consists essentially of at least one extinguishing agent container for holding an extinguishing agent, for example water, at least one system for generating the required extinguishing agent pressure of 0.5 to 20 bar, a main valve and valves, all in all to the 4 designated extinguishing valve body belonging to a horizontally in any plane of the structure, for example near the roof, inserted pipe system 5 with parallel lines 6 for supplying extinguishing agent in the lines 3 of the vertical supports 2, control units 7, which are connected to the pipe system 5 and the vertical supports 2 , Extinguishing agent ejection means 8 for discharging extinguishing agent, detection means 9 and an unnamed fire alarm panel with an integrated logic matrix 10th
  • the extinguishing valve body 4 is connected via a main line 11 to the pipe system 5, which passes through the structure 1, for example, in the vicinity of the roof structure.
  • the pipe system 5 may be formed as a ring or box line 12 which is meshed horizontally by the parallel lines 6.
  • each vertical support 2 is connected via a short horizontal branch line 13 to the control unit 7.1 ... 7.n, which connects via a vertical branch line 14 with pipe bend 15 in the ring or box line 12.
  • the vertical supports 2 are preferably made of steel pipe and are provided at regular intervals with sleeves 16 with internal thread, which are cohesively, for example, by welding, inserted into the tubular jacket of the supports.
  • the extinguishing agent ejection devices 8 preferably spray nozzles, liquid and pressure-tight screwed and aligned according to the desired spraying direction.
  • vertical supports 2 made of waterproof concrete, without departing from the invention.
  • Extinguishing agent ejection 8 throw out such an amount of extinguishing agent, which give a homogeneous and sufficiently thick extinguishing agent wall of extinguishing agent mist between the supports 2, to achieve the required fire resistance for the corresponding fire protection section A to D according to a fire wall.
  • the distribution and the number of extinguishing agent ejection devices 8 are determined by the dimensions of the surface to be protected, the predetermined fire resistance time and the necessary volume of the extinguishing agent mist to be generated. For an area of For example, 100 m 2 , a total of 4 Loschffenausqueein ⁇ chtept 8 have been found to produce a 1.5 m thick and homogeneous Loschffenwand from Loschstoffnebel sufficient.
  • Loschschschausschemcardien 8 It may, for example, only two or up to six Loschschitzausschemcardien 8 are provided, which are able to eject the extinguishing agent in different directions depending on the requirements.
  • Loschschitzausschemcardien 8 are Sprühwasserdusen, Femspruhdusen, Vollkegelusen with upstream filter or controllable nozzles equally suitable.
  • the vertical distance of the Loschschschausschemcardien 8 is suitably matched with the dimensions of the shelf heights of erected in the fire protection section A or B rack warehouse.
  • 5a and 5b show variants of the anchoring of the vertical support 2 on or in the
  • each control unit 7.1 ... 7.n can be a detection means 9, for example, a hydrothermal Tubing with tissue reinforcement, be connected, which in the plane defined by the regularly spaced apart from each other stubs 2 vertical planes El. En zigzag formally laid.
  • the hose is, for example, under a control pressure of 0.5 to 20, preferably 3.0 to
  • FIG. 6 shows the laying of the hydrothermal hose in these vertical planes El ... E.nn spanning the fire protection sections.
  • the hydrothermal hose operates as a line-shaped thermo-detector, which is acted upon by a control pressure of 0.5 to 20 bar, here 4 bar.
  • the control medium may be gaseous, preferably compressed air, or else liquid, preferably water.
  • the control unit 7.1 ... 7.n is further connected to the logic array 10 of the fire panel and signals the draw of the Loschschschaussch wornen 8 for generating the water wall, for example in the plane El.
  • the logic matrix 10 determines the further levels E.n associated with the corresponding fire protection section A and activates the control units 7.n belonging to these levels, which in turn cause the opening of the extinguishing agent supply to the affected planes E.n.
  • the corresponding fire protection section is thus sealed off, so that the fire can not spread over the adjacent sections of the structure 1.
  • the fire resistance of the individual sections can be further increased if at least one further detection means connected to the logic matrix 10, such as a smoke detector, is provided within the fire protection sections.
  • the logic matrix 10 controls the control units 7.
  • N belonging to the fire source which trigger the extinguishing agent supply to generate the vertical and / or horizontal extinguishing agent walls in the spray levels surrounding the fire between the vertical connecting pieces 2.
  • the at least one further detection means can be fastened in the roof area of the building 1 above the head of the building, for example the block storage.
  • the smoke detector Detecting means such as mechanical, hydraulic, thermal, optical systems, such as sprinkler systems suitable.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 show the structure of the control unit 7.1 to 7.n as a dry variant.
  • the control unit 7.1..7.n consists essentially of a provided with an input and output line 21 and 22 diaphragm valve 23 and a pilot valve 24.
  • the diaphragm valve 23 has a diaphragm chamber 25, in which a membrane 26 between the housing 27 of the diaphragm valve 23 and a diaphragm chamber 25 final lid 28 is fixed. In the closed state, the membrane 26 is full on the valve seat 29 of the diaphragm valve 23 and blocks the Loschschzulinger in the Abstromhunt 30 of the diaphragm valve 23rd
  • the lid 28 carries a port 31 for a compressed air hose 32 which is connected to a compressed air source, not shown, and the pilot valve 24.
  • the compressed air source prints the diaphragm 26 on its valve seat 29 and acts on the connected to the pilot valve 24, end by an end piece 33 closed hydrothermal hose.
  • Compressed air hose and Hydrothermal hose are secured by a check valve 34 from each other.
  • the hose can be shut off by a ball valve 35 with respect to the pilot valve 24.
  • a ball valve 36 to shut off the extinguishing agent supply to the diaphragm valve 23.
  • pilot valve 24 and outflow chamber 30 escapes the still in the diaphragm chamber 25 and the pilot valve 24 located air, so that a rapid response of the
  • Diaphragm valve 23 is ensured.
  • the extinguishing agent passes through the diaphragm chamber 25 in the outflow chamber 30 and flows through the vertical supports 2 to the extinguishing agent ejection devices 8, from which the extinguishing agent can be misted in the planes El ... En to emerge to form the extinguishing agent wall.
  • a pressure sensor 39 is mounted, which detects the pressure drop and via a connecting line 40 a converter 41 which communicates with the main water valve of the extinguishing valve body 4 via a control unit in communication. It opens the main water valve when the signal is present.
  • a solenoid valve 42 (see Fig. 9) in the control unit 7.1 ... 7.n come to use.
  • the control of the valve is detected in this case by a pressure drop detecting sensor 39 or initiated by the pressure switch 47, which causes the trigger mechanism 43 in the firing chamber 44 of the solenoid valve 42 to open the valve seat and release the pending extinguishing agent.
  • Fig. 10 shows the control unit 7.1 ... 7.n as a wet variant.
  • no sensor 39 for detecting the pressure drop and driving the main water valve is required.
  • the extinguishing agent is without additional shut-off in the diaphragm chamber 25 and presses the membrane sealingly on the valve seat 29.
  • the further structure corresponds to the control unit 7.1. according to FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates the sequence of the method according to the invention.
  • the structure 1 is subdivided into several fire protection sections A to D according to the present conditions.
  • sections A to D there is a section A for a block storage, a section B for a curved multi-station system, a section C for the sections A and B connecting lane for the transport of storage goods and a section D for gates for the entrance and exit in and from the building 1.
  • the sections A to D are each surrounded by vertical spray levels El .... En, which are spanned between the vertical supports 2 of the structure 1.
  • Each of these spray levels El..En is traversed by detection means 9 such as a heat line detector and is monitored for temperature and pressure change and controlled so that each section A to D separated by itself and to a certain extent by a virtual fire wall in the form of an extinguishing agent wall of spray is lockable.
  • Each spray level is assigned to at least one control unit 7.1... 7.n, which is connected to the logic matrix 10 of the fire panel.
  • the pressure sensor 39 forwards this information to the logic matrix 10 after conversion into a digital signal. It processes the signal in which the planes El..En and supports 2 belonging to the affected section are determined.
  • the logic matrix 10 opens via a control unit designed as a solenoid valve main valve of the extinguishing agent valve station 4 and controls the affected control units 7.1 ... 7.n for the purpose of generating vertical Loschstoffraconn in the levels El..En between the supports 2 automatically.
  • the fire-endangered section is then surrounded on all sides by a homogeneous, dense medium wall of extinguishing agent mist, which fulfills the function of a fire protection wall.
  • the fire or the fire hazard is arranged by at least one further overhead of the block bearing, with the Logic matrix 10 connected detection means 45, such as smoke detectors detected and transmitted as a signal to the logic array 10.
  • the logic matrix 10 initiates the opening of the main valve of the extinguishing-agent valve station 4 and the activation of the corresponding control units 7.1... 7n for generating the extinguisher walls along the affected section.
  • the fire or the fire hazard can be controlled volume-specific. It is of particular advantage if the volume-specific control of the fire is carried out according to the method of DE 10 2006 024 688 B3.
  • the logic matrix 10 can also be triggered by a hotline detector and / or automatic detectors. It can also be activated manually and can be reset by a reset.
  • extinguishing agents such as inert gases, chemical gases, powders or foams can be used as extinguishing agents. It is understood that the device according to the invention for carrying out the method is then adapted to the corresponding extinguishing agent.
  • the solution according to the invention leads to the extraordinary advantage that the structure 1 can be built by the large number of vertical supports 2 in lightweight construction, so that saves considerable amounts of building materials and at the same time the safety and fire resistance of the building are significantly increased.
  • the solution according to the invention makes it possible to involve classical firefighting methods, in which the vertical extinguishing agent-carrying supports 2, water extraction devices, such as fittings or hydrants, can be easily connected to the corresponding fire-fighting devices.
  • Diaphragm chamber 25 Diaphragm 26 Housing of 23 27

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif de lutte contre l'incendie spécifique à un volume et/ou une surface avec des agents d'extinction dans des zones de bâtiments ou d'installations menacées par un incendie. L'invention a pour but d'améliorer des installations physiques de telle manière que la charge thermique en cas d'incendie ne puisse pas s'étendre à d'autres zones et que des issues de secours, des passages, des ouvertures dans des cloisons et l'équipement technique garé tel que des appareils de commande, des chariots élévateurs, etc. soient largement protégés de l'influence de l'agent d'extinction en réduisant davantage la consommation d'agent d'extinction et en réduisant les dommages en cas d'incendie tout en augmentant la rentabilité, une compensation architectonique étant en même temps obtenue entre l'ouvrage et l'installation d'extinction. Ce but est atteint du fait que, autour du foyer d'incendie et/ou dans la zone menacée par l'incendie, un mur d'agent d'extinction composé d'un brouillard de fines gouttelettes destiné à éviter qu'une charge thermique s'étende dans d'autres zones est produit le long d'au moins un plan de pulvérisation vertical et/ou horizontal étendu entre les supports faisant partie du foyer d'incendie ou de la zone menacée par l'incendie et surveillé par les moyens de détection et/ou en même temps un autre mur d'agent d'extinction composé d'un brouillard de fines gouttelettes destiné à protéger et refroidir des issues de secours, des passages ou des voies de déplacement, des ouvertures dans des cloisons coupe-feu et un équipement technique à l'intérieur de l'ouvrage est produit le long du plan de pulvérisation étendu entre ces supports verticaux associés conducteurs d'agent d'extinction.
EP09801387.3A 2008-12-04 2009-11-30 Procédé et dispositif pour la lutte contre l'incendie spécifique à un volume et/ou une surface dans des zones de bâtiments et d'installations menacées par un incendie Not-in-force EP2373384B8 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008060207A DE102008060207B3 (de) 2008-12-04 2008-12-04 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum volumen- und/oder flächenspezifischen Bekämpfen von Feuer in brandgefährdeten Bereichen von Bauten und Anlagen
PCT/DE2009/001682 WO2010063266A1 (fr) 2008-12-04 2009-11-30 Procédé et dispositif pour la lutte contre l'incendie spécifique à un volume et/ou une surface dans des zones de bâtiments et d'installations menacées par un incendie

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2373384A1 true EP2373384A1 (fr) 2011-10-12
EP2373384B1 EP2373384B1 (fr) 2018-07-11
EP2373384B8 EP2373384B8 (fr) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=41665179

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09801387.3A Not-in-force EP2373384B8 (fr) 2008-12-04 2009-11-30 Procédé et dispositif pour la lutte contre l'incendie spécifique à un volume et/ou une surface dans des zones de bâtiments et d'installations menacées par un incendie

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2373384B8 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008060207B3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2515460C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010063266A1 (fr)

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DE102011103443A1 (de) 2011-06-07 2012-12-13 Bernhard Heming Bauwerk in Form einer Lager- und Verkaufshalle
DE102014226639A1 (de) 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg Feuerlöschanlagenventile und Feuerlöschanlagen mit selbigen
KR101803806B1 (ko) * 2016-01-25 2017-12-04 임인택 무선 재난 화재 감지 및 방범 예방을 겸용하기 위한 휴대 조명등을 구비하는 사회 안전망 시스템
DE102021004378A1 (de) 2021-08-26 2023-03-02 Mercedes-Benz Group AG Hochdrucknebellöscheinheit, insbesondere für einen Kraftwagen

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2011127191A (ru) 2013-01-10
EP2373384B8 (fr) 2018-10-31
EP2373384B1 (fr) 2018-07-11
DE102008060207B3 (de) 2010-07-08
RU2515460C2 (ru) 2014-05-10
WO2010063266A1 (fr) 2010-06-10

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