EP2366858A2 - Dispositif destiné à fermer une ouverture - Google Patents

Dispositif destiné à fermer une ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2366858A2
EP2366858A2 EP11002069A EP11002069A EP2366858A2 EP 2366858 A2 EP2366858 A2 EP 2366858A2 EP 11002069 A EP11002069 A EP 11002069A EP 11002069 A EP11002069 A EP 11002069A EP 2366858 A2 EP2366858 A2 EP 2366858A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
profile
torsion bar
frame
closing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11002069A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2366858A3 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Heugel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2366858A2 publication Critical patent/EP2366858A2/fr
Publication of EP2366858A3 publication Critical patent/EP2366858A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/123—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a torsion bar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E05C19/161—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction magnetic gaskets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/063—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks with complementary, substantially identical and slidingly cooperating cam surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/18—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever
    • E06B7/20—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of movable edgings, e.g. draught sealings additionally used for bolting, e.g. by spring force or with operating lever automatically withdrawn when the wing is opened, e.g. by means of magnetic attraction, a pin or an inclined surface, especially for sills
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/54—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening both inwards and outwards
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/60—Power supply; Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/65—Power or signal transmission
    • E05Y2400/66—Wireless transmission
    • E05Y2400/664—Wireless transmission by radio waves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E05Y2900/136—Insect doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for closing an opening, in particular door, window, flap with a (profile) frame, which forms the door which is pivotally mounted in at least one direction in an outer frame (opening frame), said door frame with at least one Return device is provided and is automatically fixed in the opening plane by magnetic forces.
  • Such devices are known and are used for example in the form of folding / swing or swing doors.
  • hinged or swing doors are used, for example, as insect screens and are often constructed of light metal profiles.
  • plastic gazen used to prevent the ingress of insects inside the building.
  • the invention also relates to folding or swing doors and windows that provide visual and / or sun protection functions.
  • These devices can be designed as folding as well as swing doors, wherein the swing doors are characterized in that they can be pivoted to both sides, thus allowing easy access both from outside to inside, and from the inside out.
  • hinges are usually attached to a frame, which allow a pivoting movement.
  • this closure devices is obviously due to the fact that no automatic closure of the opening takes place.
  • devices such as insect screens but automatic closure of the opening must be ensured to prevent the ingress of insects.
  • DE 100 34 071 describes such a return device for folding doors, in the form of a torsion bar, which moves the frame in the starting position for closing the opening.
  • the devices for closing openings are often provided with magnetic devices which have the tasks to dampen the movement of the restoring devices and to temporarily fix the door in the opening plane.
  • Swivel or sliding frame consist and of a second stationary magnetic element on the door frame.
  • many of the proposed devices operate with brushes retracted into grooves in the profile elements that make up the door frame or door, or similar means to seal the four openings between the door and frame member, especially on the side of the magnetic closure device, against insects. as well as to close visually, so that no gap is more visible, especially in cases where due to dimensional differences in production or installation asymmetric stomata between the door and frame can occur and they are to be sealed.
  • None of the proposed solutions succeed in describing a device which provides a closing force corresponding to the respective circumstances and at the same time describes a temporary, in particular magnetic closing device which at the same time dampens the movement of the return devices, fixes the device in the opening plane and additionally a sealing function provides against invading insects, and is easy to install.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a device of the type described above, which avoids the disadvantages mentioned, wherein both at least one closing force generating return device is described as well as a attracting effect, in particular magnetic effect, based closure device is shown, in addition provides a sealing function against insects and dirt to the occlusive and damping properties.
  • an adjustability of at least one return device makes it possible to achieve an optimum closing behavior adapted to the respective circumstances, both with respect to the speed of the closing movement and the closing force.
  • the cost of materials, the manufacturing cost and the weight of the overall device can be kept as low as possible.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention designed so that the adjustment of the restoring forces is very easy to install, since this setting can be made in the already installed state.
  • the inventive device for automatically closing an opening that between the door and door frame at least one spring element is mounted, which is stretched when the door is opened and the door is released back into the opening plane when you release the door by the stored energy ,
  • at least one spring element is constructed so that its closing force, when installed, can be adjusted so that the spring force can be adapted to the requirements.
  • at least one of the spring elements is a torsion bar, which is firmly fixed on one side, but can be adjusted by a possible displacement of the second fixing point to the respective required closing force.
  • An advantageous solution can be designed such that, in a first, for example upper spring element to a steel plastic spring element with inclined turret and an elastic plastic spring package or cup spring package as in DE 20 2005 020 194 described and the second spring element to an adjustable torsion bar combined with a magnetic closure system, which consists of at least one movable magnetic element, for example, attached to the door frame, and at least one further magnetic element, which is attached to the zero position opposite the door frame portion of the door is.
  • the first spring element used above in the guide profile of the door which is formed from an elastic plastic spring element, assumes the task of so to speak, the "basic control", and thus to ensure the actual closing movement
  • the second introduced in this embodiment below in the guide profile spring element which is formed by an adjustable torsion bar, depending on the individual circumstances on the ground in the already suspended state can be adjusted so that the additional required closing force is provided
  • the principle of the power regulation is regulated by the between two fixing points clear length of the torsion bar, with a short distance between the fixing points more opening force is required for the door to twist the torsion bar, which is correspondingly larger stored spring force, which can then be returned by the twisted torsion bar to close the door again.
  • At least one additional device can be added to counteract the restoring forces when needed and thus to dampen the closing movement of the door, at least over a certain range of the total closing movement.
  • a spring element can be used, which counteracts the restoring forces which generate the closing movement of the door in the opening plane, that its spring force acts opposite, ie counteracts a certain part of the closing force.
  • this device can also be designed such that it is adjustable, in particular adjustable in the installed state, designed.
  • this Device wholly or partially be integrated into the door element.
  • an advantageous embodiment of the complementary magnetic closure system according to the invention which consists for example of an edge profile forming the frame, which is formed in this particular case of two mutually and in each other extending profiles, in particular U-profiles, by means of a permanent magnet and a magnetizable element adhere to each other, both the task of holding the door in the closed position, the damping of the restoring forces, but in addition can provide a sealing function, which is also also suitable to reliably close uneven gaps between door and frame.
  • a frame element which forms the outer door frame for the door movably mounted therein with at least three other frame elements is attached vertically to the door frame on the locking side.
  • a slightly wider, ideally closed at the top and bottom U-profile, at the inner rear side is a magnetizable metal device, in particular a metal strip mounted, either a running over the entire length of the outer U-profile metal strip or cost reasons, for example three magnetizable metal bands, preferably above, below and in the middle are needed, if necessary and depending on the particular dimensions present, more or fewer metal bands or magnetizable or magnetic devices can be used.
  • an inner likewise vertically extending U-profile which is mounted movably, preferably predominantly horizontally displaceable in the outer U-profile is fitted, in the metal devices opposite areas, preferably above, below and in the middle several, advantageously the same number of magnets, attached. For example, so that they face the magnetizable metal bands, these form the mutually attractive contact points.
  • a corresponding number of magnets are fitted in the door elements, advantageously in the otherwise usually provided for the brush groove, that these also on the same areas of the magnets, the contact points of the inner U-profile are opposite with the door closed.
  • the movable inner U-profile is held reliably.
  • the above solution can be used for all four joints between door and frame, replacing the otherwise primarily used brush seals.
  • this solution is used for the joints that occur at the top between the door and door frame and the side to which the magnetic closure is usually attached.
  • a thin, elastic sealing medium in particular a sealing tape, which is glued, for example, or inserted into a prepared groove in the movable U-profile, is particularly well suited to damp a possibly resulting shutter noise.
  • other sound-absorbing materials can be used. Such media have only the task of attenuating any resulting noise and are not needed to seal the door gap against insects or dirt. This function reliably takes over the magnetic locking device according to the invention.
  • a restoring device can be used, for example, the above-mentioned disc spring element, steel plastic spring element are used with an inclined turret and in the lower part as a return device.
  • the inclined rotary head does not form straight, flat surfaces which are rotated against each other and thus generate the rotational force and, for example based on a suspension element on a part of the rotary head, the return forces, but have a curved shape.
  • a sinusoidal surface has been found to be advantageous.
  • This shaping makes it possible for the two inclined surfaces of the rotary head to slide past each other in a particularly gentle manner, and as a result the material wear can be significantly improved, and a softer displacement of the two surfaces relative to one another is effected.
  • Another return device may, but need not, be used, particularly when providing a sealing function that simultaneously provides soft, smooth cushioning. Such a sealing function can be achieved for example in the form of a sealing tube as described below.
  • the device according to the invention can of course be supplemented by additional functions, for example by devices, which allow the temporary closing of the door, in the simplest case by means of a key and lock, but advantageously also by means of a complementary magnetic closure solution, for example by mounted in the door leaf magnetizable and movable devices, advantageously bolts, combined with holes for the bolts in the opposite frame element, for example in moving part of the vertical sealing rail.
  • a magnetic key By means of a magnetic key, these movable bolts can then be positioned in the holes, thereby permanently closing the door.
  • a flexible device for example consisting of a weather-resistant and abrasion-resistant material, advantageously silicone, which in an advantageous embodiment in Form of a cylindrical material, in particular in the form of a tube is used.
  • a flexible device for example consisting of a weather-resistant and abrasion-resistant material, advantageously silicone, which in an advantageous embodiment in Form of a cylindrical material, in particular in the form of a tube is used.
  • the solution described below is used in particular to solve the problem of mostly very reduced passage width, which occurs primarily in insect screens and windows.
  • this special solution provides the ideal prerequisite to achieve the greatest possible passage width, on the other hand, an advantageous, hardly space-demanding solution is proposed by the solution described below for sealing the joints, as well as possibly occurring dimensional differences between the door and frame.
  • a silicone tube with a wall thickness between 0.6 mm and 0.7 mm is used as the sealing material as a flexible seal.
  • This seal can be used for one, several or preferably for all four joints between the door and frame.
  • An advantageous variant is likewise to combine this solution with a magnetic closure solution, as in the abovementioned solution.
  • a silicone tube with a diameter which is large enough to ensure an all-round seal, preferably 10 mm, and a wall thickness of preferably 0.6 to 0.7 mm in order to ensure a correspondingly elastic behavior, by means of or a plurality of magnetizable elements, preferably a stainless, polygonal, in particular four-edged metal rod having the same length as the corresponding silicone tube and a width of about 2 mm x 1.5 mm to about 3 mm x 3.5 mm in an advantageous embodiment , and in these inserted reliably held over the magnetic elements in the door profile.
  • the silicone hose is very soft, on the other hand he holds it reliably at the desired position on the door profile.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic detail of the present invention, preferably downwardly mounted adjustable return device in the form of a flattened advantageously in the fixing Torsionsstabes 1, which is rotatably mounted in the interior of a door profile 2, for example a four-edged hollow profile, which is at least two return devices on an outer frame so that lower part of the torsion bar 1 attached to the outer frame, for example by means of a threaded pin 3 in a connecting element 4 (idler), which is connected to the outer frame, is not fixed adjustable.
  • a door profile 2 for example a four-edged hollow profile, which is at least two return devices on an outer frame so that lower part of the torsion bar 1 attached to the outer frame, for example by means of a threaded pin 3 in a connecting element 4 (idler), which is connected to the outer frame, is not fixed adjustable.
  • a magnetic device 9 which is also displaceably incorporated in the interior of the door profile 2 , further advantageously a square device 7, which is also introduced in the interior of the door profile 2 and in which the torsion bar is guided.
  • the magnetic device 9 adheres to the torsion bar and is also constructed so that it can be moved vertically movable by means of a guiding and spacing device 8, along the intended opening 6, in the door profile 2 .
  • the magnetic device 9 can be inserted so that it gets magnetic contact with the torsion bar 1 and a defined length of the magnetic device 9, which is chosen so that they are between Inner wall of the door profile 2 and Torsionsstab 1 can be tilted, so that by fixing the threaded pin, directly opposite the magnetic device horizontally, the torsion bar can be reliably fixed at any height in the total area of the opening 6 .
  • FIG. 2 shows a frontal, schematic representation of the magnetic closure device according to the invention, wherein here each a partial section of the door 10 and a partial section of the door frame 11 is shown, showing the door in the closed position.
  • the representation thus shows the area which is responsible for the temporary fixing of the door in the door frame in the opening plane.
  • the outer U-profile 12 and movably mounted therein inner U-profile 13 form the vertically extending frame or parts of the frame.
  • magnetizable metal bands 14 or magnets are mounted, which interact with the magnets 15 on the inside of the inner U-profile and thereby at least partially pull the inner profile in the outer profile.
  • the magnet of the inner U-profile of the door frame opposite, magnets 16 are also mounted, advantageously in a prefabricated groove of the Door profile.
  • the magnetic locking mechanism can advantageously be supplemented by a sealing-sound-absorbing sealing band 17, which in this embodiment is applied or fixed on the outside of the inner U-profile.
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view of the magnetic closure system, wherein 10 shows the door profile with a magnetic element 16 , 12, the outer U-profile or frame element of the door frame with the magnetizable metal strip 14 mounted on the inner rear side , as well as the inner in the outer U-profile movably introduced U-profile 13 and the magnetic element 15 on the inside.
  • This magnetic element 15 is opposite the magnetic element of the outer U-profile, such as metal strip 14 , so that a magnetic interaction occurs.
  • the three interacting magnetic elements 14, 15 and 16 lie in a plane so that the inner profile is pulled in the open state in the outer profile, but when closing the door but then the magnetic effect between the magnetic elements 15 and 16 is greater as between the magnetic elements 14 and 15 and consequently the inner profile is pulled directly to the profile of the door element and the gap between the door and frame reliably closes, and bridged dimensional differences.
  • the sealing strip 17 prevents noise and is not required for the actual sealing function.
  • FIG. 4a shows a sectional view of a swing door and a door frame in the open state, wherein the means of magnetic elements damping and occlusive hose profile with internal magnetizable metal rod is not yet closed.
  • a retaining magnet 19 can be accommodated in any desired number in the frame profile 18 to provide sufficient magnetic forces to hold the magnetizable metal rod 21 in the hose section 20, which is incorporated in a sliding profile 22a, advantageously made of plastic, such as rigid PVC.
  • the airfoil 25 is at least one positioning magnet 24, which is advantageously introduced before the pressing of the aluminum profile, and at least one stronger closing magnet 23, which is held in position by the magnetic interaction with the positioning or the positioning 24 and a final sliding profile 22 b, which Cover the sash 25 in the direction of the frame profile 18 forms.
  • FIG. 4b shows a sectional view of a swing door and a door frame in the open state, wherein the means of magnetic elements damping and occluding tube profile 20 with internal magnetizable metal rod 21 is already closed.
  • the sliding profile slides 22a in the frame section 18 with the hose profile 20 secured therein with internal metal rod 21 by the magnetic forces of the closing magnet 23 in the direction of the airfoil 25 and thus leads to closing the gap between door profile 25 and frame profile 18th
  • the shutter magnet 23 is the strongest of the three magnets, it is both stronger than the restraining magnet, as well as the positioning magnet.
  • the magnetic attraction forces between metal bar 21 and closing magnet 23 are greater than the forces of attraction between the metal bar 21 and the retaining magnet 19 in the frame profile 18th
EP11002069.0A 2010-03-16 2011-03-12 Dispositif destiné à fermer une ouverture Withdrawn EP2366858A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010011612A DE102010011612A1 (de) 2010-03-16 2010-03-16 Vorrichtung zum Verschließen einer Öffnung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2366858A2 true EP2366858A2 (fr) 2011-09-21
EP2366858A3 EP2366858A3 (fr) 2013-06-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11002069.0A Withdrawn EP2366858A3 (fr) 2010-03-16 2011-03-12 Dispositif destiné à fermer une ouverture

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP2366858A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE102010011612A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112576148A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 刘金香 一种酒店房门防塞卡片装置

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113958216B (zh) * 2021-10-27 2023-04-07 广东炬森五金精密制造有限公司 一种可弹性限位的铰链

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10034071A1 (de) 1999-07-14 2001-03-29 Eberhard Waldenmaier Einrichtung zum Verschließen einer Öffnung
DE102004026270A1 (de) 2004-05-28 2005-12-22 Lämmermann, Gerd Vorsatztür oder -fenster, insbesondere Insektenschutztür oder -fenster
DE202005020194U1 (de) 2005-12-24 2006-04-27 Heugel, Norbert Pendeltüre selbstschließend mit Fliegenschutzgitter
DE102006005375A1 (de) 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Lämmermann, Gerd Insektenschutztür

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10034071A1 (de) 1999-07-14 2001-03-29 Eberhard Waldenmaier Einrichtung zum Verschließen einer Öffnung
DE102004026270A1 (de) 2004-05-28 2005-12-22 Lämmermann, Gerd Vorsatztür oder -fenster, insbesondere Insektenschutztür oder -fenster
DE202005020194U1 (de) 2005-12-24 2006-04-27 Heugel, Norbert Pendeltüre selbstschließend mit Fliegenschutzgitter
DE102006005375A1 (de) 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Lämmermann, Gerd Insektenschutztür

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112576148A (zh) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-30 刘金香 一种酒店房门防塞卡片装置
CN112576148B (zh) * 2020-12-10 2023-05-12 广州搜床网络科技有限公司 一种酒店房门防塞卡片装置

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Publication number Publication date
DE102010011612A1 (de) 2011-09-22
EP2366858A3 (fr) 2013-06-19

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