EP2366556B1 - Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille intercalaire pour un document de type livre - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille intercalaire pour un document de type livre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2366556B1 EP2366556B1 EP11001984.1A EP11001984A EP2366556B1 EP 2366556 B1 EP2366556 B1 EP 2366556B1 EP 11001984 A EP11001984 A EP 11001984A EP 2366556 B1 EP2366556 B1 EP 2366556B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- film
- hinge
- main body
- leaf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/003—Books or other bound products characterised by shape or material of the sheets
- B42D1/008—Sheet materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing an insert sheet for a book-like document, in particular a method for producing a data page for an identification document.
- identification documents are understood to mean, for example, passports, book-like identity cards, driver's licenses, provisional personal documents, security documents, access authorizations or the like.
- Book-like identification documents generally consist of a plastic or cardboard or linen envelope, as well as data pages made of paper and / or plastic, in particular polymer material (PVC, polycarbonate ).
- the data pages are usually attached to the envelope or to the inner envelope page with the help of a seam.
- the cover page is also referred to as the cover page and the data page as the holder page.
- Plastic data pages in particular, have inadequate bending properties, so that a hinge area is provided which is connected to the main body of the insert sheet and projects beyond the edge of the main body.
- the insert sheet is connected in the hinge area with the aid of the seam connection to at least one further part of the book-like document, in particular the book cover or the book cover.
- the hinge area is distinguished from the main body of the insert sheet in that it has better bending properties. This is usually achieved in that the hinge area of the insert sheet has a significantly smaller thickness than the main body of the insert sheet.
- an insert sheet provided with a hinge region is produced in such a way that the various foils forming the insert sheet are first connected to one another. If it is a polymer data page, a number of core and overlay foils are laminated. The main bodies of the later insert sheets are cut out of the sheet thus formed, preferably punched out. In a subsequent second lamination step, a hinge film is laminated onto the main body. In the final second separation step, the laminated hinge film is cut in such a way that the finished insert sheet results.
- a disadvantage of this conventional method is that it comprises a total of two laminating and two punching steps.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a less complex method for producing an insert sheet.
- a core idea of the invention is to provide at least one hinge film from the beginning as a component of an insert sheet blank and to separate the part of the insert sheet body which is not required in order to produce the hinge area.
- the idea of the invention not to attach the at least one hinge film, which is later to form the hinge area of the insert sheet, to the main body of the insert sheet in an additional step, but to provide this at least one hinge sheet as part of the insert sheet from the start.
- the at least one hinge film is used together with the other films forming the main body of the insert sheet in a preferably single manufacturing step for producing the insert sheet sheet, from which several insert sheet blanks are subsequently cut out.
- the insert sheet blanks already have the final size of the finished insert sheets.
- the insert sheet blanks do not yet have a hinge area.
- the hinge area is produced in a third, final step in that a part of the insert sheet body, namely the part immediately adjacent to the later main body above the later hinge area, is separated from the insert sheet blank.
- a part of the insert sheet body namely the part immediately adjacent to the later main body above the later hinge area, is separated from the insert sheet blank.
- the part of the insert sheet body to create the hinge area is separated according to the invention in a single operation, preferably in such a way that the part to be separated is completely separated from the at least one hinge film by means of a machining process. If a milling process is used as the cutting process, cutting can be done particularly easily and inexpensively. In addition to cutting processes, other separation processes can also be used. For example, the part to be separated can also be removed thermally, chemically or electrochemically, in particular by an etching process.
- a second lamination step can be dispensed with entirely. This also eliminates the waiting time required after each lamination process.
- the separating film is advantageously arranged only in the area of the later hinge area, so that there is no unwanted detachment of parts of the main body later.
- a continuous separating groove running in the longitudinal direction of the hinge and determining the course of the hinge area is introduced into the part of the insert leaf body to be separated becomes.
- the separating groove does not have to be very wide, since it is only intended to create a clear separation between the main body on the one hand and the part to be separated on the other.
- the groove can, for example, be milled into the part to be separated.
- the separating film is preferably removed in such a way that the part of the insert sheet body to be separated arranged on the separating film is gripped and this, together with the separating film, is pulled off from the at least one hinge film.
- a sufficient tractive force is exerted on the part to be separated using a suitable drive means applied.
- the material of the separating film is designed in such a way that the separating film does not detach from the part to be separated during the removal, but can be removed together with the part from the at least one hinge film.
- a section of the hinge area adjacent to the main body is formed as a transition area such that removal of the at least one hinge film from the insert sheet is either not possible or inevitably leads to damage or destruction of the Insert sheet is connected. In this way, an undesired change in the insert sheet can be safely avoided.
- the side edge of the main body preferably extends obliquely to the surface of the at least one hinge film into the hinge area.
- the invention relates primarily to data pages made of plastics (PC, PVC, PET-G, %), since the problem of insufficient bending properties is increasingly present in these.
- Fig. 1 describes a method known from the prior art for producing insert sheet 1, which is provided with a hinge area 2 on one long side.
- the various foils forming the insert sheet 1 are made using a lamination process connected with each other.
- a core film 3 and an upper and a lower overlay film 4 are shown here symbolically.
- a main body 6 of the later insert sheet 1 is punched out of the insert sheet 5 thus created with the aid of a punching machine.
- This main body 6 does not yet have a hinge area 2.
- a hinge film 7 is laminated onto the main body 6 using a laminating machine.
- the hinge film 7 is cut using a punching machine in such a way that the finished insert sheet 1 is obtained.
- a book-like identification document 10 is shown with an insert sheet 11 in the form of a polymer data page (holder page) 11.
- the insert sheet 11 has a main body 16 and a hinge area 12 connected to the main body 16.
- the insert sheet 11 can be connected to the book cover 20 by means of a seam connection (not shown).
- the sheet 15 from which the insert sheets 11 are punched out is composed essentially of polymer materials.
- three PC overlay films 14 are provided above a core film 13 made of polycarbonate (PC), while two further PC overlay films 14 are provided below a second PC core film 13 adjacent to the first core film 13.
- PC polycarbonate
- the film directly connected to the lowermost overlay film 14 is a laminating film 17 made of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), through which the desired flexibility of the Hinge area 12 is guaranteed.
- the second hinge film is a further PC overlay film 18, which covers the TPU film 17. All of the foils 13, 14, 18, 18 are connected to one another in a single production step.
- the hinge area 12 is produced by separating a part 22 of the insert sheet body, namely the part indirectly adjoining the later main body 16 above the later hinge area 12, from the insert sheet blank 19.
- the part 22 of the insert sheet body to be removed is removed in a single operation by removing the films 13, 14 which are not required in the hinge area 12 by machining with a milling machine.
- the thickness of the hinge area 12 is then significantly less than the thickness of the main body 16.
- the thickness of the main body 16 is approximately 0.8 millimeters, while the thickness of the hinge area 12 is only 0.1 to 0.2 millimeters.
- a separating film 23 is introduced between the TPU film 17 and the overlay film 14 during the production of the insert sheet 15 in the area of the hinge area 12, as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is shown. In Fig. 3 the separating film 23 is not shown.
- a continuous separating groove 25 which runs in the longitudinal direction 24 of the hinge and determines the course of the hinge region 12, is introduced into the part of the insert leaf body to be separated.
- the hinge films 17, 18 are not damaged by the introduction of the separating groove 25.
- the separating groove 25 is designed as a milling groove.
- the separating groove 25 has already cut through the separating film 23 there.
- the separating film 23 ran before the introduction of the separating groove 25 into the body of the insert sheet blank 19 up to the outer side edge 26 of the main body 16 forming the edge 30 of the main body 16.
- the separating groove 25 always has a previously known minimum width 27, the separating film 23 does not have to extend to the side edge 26 of the main body 16, but can be so narrow that it ends at the separating groove 25.
- the separating film 23 is then pulled off from the TPU film 17 together with the part 22 of the insert sheet body to be separated, see Fig. 6 .
- a drive means not shown, is used, with the aid of which a sufficient tensile force is applied to the part to be separated, which is shown in Fig. 6 is symbolized by arrow 28.
- the release film 23 is a plastic material, the use of which on the one hand ensures that the release film 23 does not adhere to the surface 31 of the TPU film 17, or only slightly, and the use of which ensures that the release film 23 does not become detached during removal the part 22 to be detached.
- the material for the release film is a plastic material, the use of which on the one hand ensures that the release film 23 does not adhere to the surface 31 of the TPU film 17, or only slightly, and the use of which ensures that the release film 23 does not become detached during removal the part 22 to be detached.
- the material for the release film is a plastic material, the use of which on the one hand ensures that the release film 23 does not adhere to the surface 31 of the TPU film 17, or only slightly, and the use of which ensures that the release film 23 does not become detached during removal the part 22 to be detached.
- the material for the release film is a plastic material, the use of which on the one hand ensures that the release film 23 does not adhere to the surface 31 of the TPU film 17, or only slightly
- PE Polyethylene
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- a portion of the hinge area 12 adjoining the main body 16 is designed as a transition area 29 such that removal of the hinge foils 17, 18 from the insert sheet 11 is inevitably associated with damage to the insert sheet 11.
- the side edge 26 of the main body in the transition area 29 extends obliquely to the surface 31 of the TPU film 17 into the hinge area 12. This is achieved in that when the separating groove 25 is milled, a rounded milling edge is produced which forms the side edge 26 of the main body 16.
- the radius of the milling edge is preferably 1 to 2 mm. The rounded milling edge prevents a sharp-edged transition.
- the different components of the holder page are more difficult to separate. The bond can only be broken by destroying the holder page.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Educational Technology (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Procédé de production d'une feuille intercalaire (11), en particulier d'une page de données, destinée à un document (10) de type livre, en particulier un document d'identification, la feuille intercalaire (11) comportant un corps principal (16) et une région formant charnière (12) qui est reliée au corps principal (16) et qui dépasse d'un bord (30) du corps principal (16), le procédé comprenant les étapes suivantes :- relier un certain nombre de feuillets (13, 14, 17, 18) pour former une page de feuille intercalaire (15), les feuillets comprenant au moins un feuillet formant charnière (17, 18),- sectionner, en particulier découper, une ébauche de page intercalaire (19) à partir de la feuille de page intercalaire (15),- sectionner une partie (22) de l'ébauche de page intercalaire (19) pour créer la région formant charnière (12) qui comprend l'au moins un feuillet formant charnière (17, 18),caractérisé en ce que le sectionnement de la partie (22) de l'ébauche de page intercalaire (19) est effectué en une seule opération, de préférence à l'aide d'un processus de coupe par enlèvement de copeaux.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, la liaison des feuillets (13, 14, 17, 18) pour former la feuille de page intercalaire (15) étant effectuée en une seule opération.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, une portion de la région formant charnière (12), adjacente au corps principal (16), étant formée comme une région de transition (29) lors du sectionnement d'une partie (22) de l'ébauche de page intercalaire (19) de telle sorte que le retrait de l'au moins un feuillet formant charnière (17, 18) de la page intercalaire (11) ne soit pas possible ou entraîne obligatoirement un endommagement de la page intercalaire (11).
- Procédé selon la revendication 3, le bord latéral (26) du corps principal (16) s'étendant obliquement par rapport à la surface (31) de l'au moins un feuillet formant charnière (17, 18) jusque dans la région formant charnière (12).
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, l'au moins un feuillet formant charnière (17, 18) comprenant un feuillet de contre-collage en polyuréthane thermoplastique.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, un certain nombre de feuillets (13, 14, 17, 18) étant reliés pour former une feuille de page intercalaire (15) de telle sorte que l'au moins un feuillet formant charnière (17, 18) soit disposé au-dessous d'un certain nombre de feuillets centraux (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11001984T PL2366556T3 (pl) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-10 | Sposób wytwarzania strony wkładki dla dokumentu książeczkowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010011843.5A DE102010011843B4 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2010-03-18 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Einlagesblattes für ein buchartiges Dokument |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2366556A2 EP2366556A2 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2366556A3 EP2366556A3 (fr) | 2014-07-09 |
EP2366556B1 true EP2366556B1 (fr) | 2020-02-19 |
Family
ID=44202103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11001984.1A Active EP2366556B1 (fr) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-03-10 | Procédé de fabrication d'une feuille intercalaire pour un document de type livre |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110278830A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2366556B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010011843B4 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2366556T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10406845B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-10 | Gemalto Sa | Flexible hinge material comprising cross-linked polyurethane material |
DE102013009800B4 (de) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-07-21 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines buchförmigen Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokuments |
WO2015065217A1 (fr) | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-07 | National Bank Of Serbia, The Institute For Manufacturing Banknote And Coins-Topcider | Livret de documents renforcé et sa production de feuilles de données |
FR3051141A1 (fr) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-17 | Surys | Procede de traitement d’une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de securite, et feuille personnalisable correspondante. |
DE102016124923B4 (de) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-07-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Datenträger sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines solchen Datenträgers für ein buchartiges Dokument |
DE102016015556B4 (de) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-06-30 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Datenträgers für ein buchförmiges Wert und/oder Sicherheitsdokument |
EP3473451B2 (fr) | 2017-10-17 | 2024-05-01 | HID Global Ireland Teoranta | Feuille incrustée pour un document d'identification électronique de type livre |
FR3081376B1 (fr) | 2018-05-22 | 2020-06-12 | Surys | Procede de traitement d’une feuille personnalisable pour un livret de securite. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4084696A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1978-04-18 | Katz Robert E | Bind-in insert |
EP0424321A3 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1992-03-18 | Challenge Five Co.Ltd. | Information medium papers, such as newspapers, magazines, and advertisement papers, method of making a communication medium (mail) in the form of a postcard, a letter or the like from such paper, and core sheet and label for making such communication medium |
US7118134B1 (en) * | 2000-06-13 | 2006-10-10 | Eastman Kodak Company | Folded integral composite image product and method of making |
US6520542B2 (en) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-02-18 | Kenneth Thompson | Promotional two-piece in one postcard housing an integral coupon card |
CA2652104C (fr) * | 2001-12-24 | 2012-02-14 | Digimarc Id Systems, Llc | Cartes a puce a contact ayant un noyau document et cartes a puce sans contact comprenant une structure multicouche, un document d'identification a base de pet et procedes de fabrication connexe |
FI114147B (fi) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-08-31 | Setec Oy | Menetelmä tietosivun valmistamiseksi sekä tietosivu |
DE102004055973A1 (de) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Einlageblatt, insbesondere für ein buchartiges Identifikationsdokument, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Einlageblattes |
DE102005045566A1 (de) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Mehrlagiges Sicherheitspapier |
DE102005061124A1 (de) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-21 | Tesa Ag | Etikett mit erhöhter Fälschungssicherheit |
DE102007021496A1 (de) * | 2007-05-08 | 2008-11-13 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Datenblattes |
EP2075114A3 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-03-07 | tesa scribos GmbH | Procédé d'individualisation d'étiquettes |
-
2010
- 2010-03-18 DE DE102010011843.5A patent/DE102010011843B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-03-10 EP EP11001984.1A patent/EP2366556B1/fr active Active
- 2011-03-10 PL PL11001984T patent/PL2366556T3/pl unknown
- 2011-03-17 US US13/050,466 patent/US20110278830A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010011843A1 (de) | 2011-09-22 |
US20110278830A1 (en) | 2011-11-17 |
EP2366556A3 (fr) | 2014-07-09 |
DE102010011843B4 (de) | 2017-10-26 |
EP2366556A2 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
PL2366556T3 (pl) | 2020-08-24 |
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