EP2358473A1 - Dispositif pour broyage et désagrégation - Google Patents

Dispositif pour broyage et désagrégation

Info

Publication number
EP2358473A1
EP2358473A1 EP09763833A EP09763833A EP2358473A1 EP 2358473 A1 EP2358473 A1 EP 2358473A1 EP 09763833 A EP09763833 A EP 09763833A EP 09763833 A EP09763833 A EP 09763833A EP 2358473 A1 EP2358473 A1 EP 2358473A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
parts
container
ropes
hub
tools
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09763833A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2358473B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas KRÖGER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bomatic Umwelt- und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Bomatic Umwelt- und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bomatic Umwelt- und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH filed Critical Bomatic Umwelt- und Verfahrenstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP2358473A1 publication Critical patent/EP2358473A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2358473B1 publication Critical patent/EP2358473B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
    • B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26—Details
    • B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for crushing and breaking up of electronic scrap, refrigerators, vehicle tires, shredder fractions, automotive parts, mixed plastic parts, metal, profile and composite materials and the like., Having a container with driven striking tools for acting on the material to be crushed.
  • the present invention is concerned with the digestion of materials to be recycled and reprocessed. For this purpose and because of the resulting necessary separation of the individual substances, the resulting material must be comminuted, which is carried out by the device of the type mentioned by mechanical means.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a percussion tool for a device of the type mentioned in the introduction, which can be optimized by simple assembly operations for use in the comminution of quite different objects.
  • the striking tools have ropes, on each of which at least one impact member is attached for direct action on the material to be shredded.
  • the functions of the spinning or impact tool are taken over by impact parts, which are attached in any form on the rope or on the ropes and can have the desired shape and shape, the shape and shape of the resulting Guts fits to shred this efficiently.
  • a rope has a significant advantage in that in the event that a particularly bulky object is to be crushed, it can not lead to the dreaded blocking or overloading of the drive, since a rope thrown around the axis in a surrounding housing due to lack of Eigenfest- It finds its way. It is the use of steel, but also of other wear-resistant materials for the ropes in question.
  • baffle parts can be easily attached to a rope in a different configuration, so that depending on the resulting good the most effective impact tool can be used.
  • the position of the baffle member on the rope with respect to the axis of rotation of the hub can be optimally adjusted because the baffle parts can be releasably secured to the rope.
  • conventional clamping and / or screw can be used.
  • a plurality of cables are arranged one above the other at the hub, so that the comminution effect can be further enhanced.
  • the impact parts used can be composed according to embodiments of the invention as rods or plates of at least two parts and on its outer surface cylindrical, spherical, curved, flat, flat, edged, square or with grooves, grooves, grooves, Noppenvorsprüngen or depressions.
  • the efficiency of the comminution process is increased by means of an intermediate floor arranged above the bottom of the container, with the intermediate bottom corresponding to the bottom of the container being assigned a further hub and further impact tools.
  • An opening in the intermediate bottom ensures the transition already crushed Material in the lower area and this is there edited again by the striking tools.
  • deflecting and baffle parts can be provided on the inner wall of the container, in order to act on the material to be comminuted in this way.
  • a certain direction of flight can be given to the material to be comminuted and already comminuted, so that the already comminuted material is again directed towards the impact tools.
  • the ropes used in the device according to the invention can be formed from twisted or stranded metal wires.
  • the particular advantage of the invention is based on the use of flexible ropes, so that massive contaminants and non-divisible components, without causing damage, can be edited.
  • the hub in height with respect to the ground adjustable, z. B. pass through a hydraulic device and the hub through the ground. Also, the floor can be aligned substantially horizontally.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the device according to the invention with a part of the housing removed;
  • Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic view of the second embodiment of the device according to the invention, with part of the housing removed;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the third embodiment of the device according to the invention with a part of the housing removed;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the device according to the invention with a part of the housing removed;
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the fifth embodiment of the device according to the invention, wherein a part of the housing has been removed,
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the device according to the invention with a part of the housing removed;
  • Figs. 7 to 9 show cross-sectional views through baffles for the devices according to the invention.
  • the container of a device according to the invention has been designated 10.
  • the container 10 is cylindrical, which also applies to the embodiments of Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5 applies.
  • the container 10 may also have, for example, a barrel-like shape, ie arched outwardly from the bottom and then run inwards again.
  • the container 10 of Fig. 6 is frusto-conical, that is, it has a smaller dimension in the lower region than in its upper region.
  • the container 10 has a substantially horizontally oriented bottom 11; he is equipped in the upper part with a feed opening 12 for the material to be crushed and in the lower or lateral region with a discharge opening 13 for the crushed Good.
  • the discharge opening 13 is provided with a sieve.
  • the dispensing opening 13 is formed in the side wall of the container 10 and is closed with a flap, so that in this embodiment the material discharge takes place laterally through the dispensing opening 13 when the flap is open.
  • the flap is designed as a slide valve.
  • two delivery openings are recognizably provided, of which one delivery opening is formed in the bottom of the container 10 and provided with a sieve and the other dispensing opening is formed in the side wall of the container 10 and with one flap is closed.
  • Figure 5 shows that the flap shown there is a slide valve, which is shown in a partially open position.
  • the bottom 11 is provided with a passage, so that a driven shaft can pass from below through the bottom 11 and ends in the upper region in the interior of the container 10 with a hub 14.
  • a driven shaft can pass from below through the bottom 11 and ends in the upper region in the interior of the container 10 with a hub 14.
  • On the shaft pulleys are seen, which are aligned to pulleys of a motor 15 drivingly.
  • the motor 15 thus drives the hub 14, so that attached to it ropes 20 and 21 are rotated about the axis of the hub 14 in rotation or centrifugal movement.
  • On the ropes 20 and 21 are (Fig. 1) two baffles 30 attached, which are firmly clamped by means of screws on the ropes 20 and 21.
  • the two cables 20 and 21 are divided into two radial sections, in the illustrated embodiment, the adjacent radial portions of the cable pairs each carry a single baffle member 30 and are interconnected by this, as the figures 1 to 4 and 6 can recognize.
  • Fig. 2 shows a double embodiment, namely, on the hub 14, a further hub portion 140 is fixed, which in turn is in each case equipped with ropes, namely in the upper region above an intermediate floor 1 10 with the ropes 200 and 210. Impact parts are in the upper area attached to the ropes 200 and 210 and one of them bears the reference numeral 300.
  • two motors are provided, namely 15 and 150, wherein the motor 15, as already shown in the preceding figures and explained thereto, the hub 14 clockwise when viewed in FIG. 3, while the motor 150th via a corresponding pulley connection, the hub 140 drives in the counterclockwise direction, as indicated by arrows.
  • FIG. 5 shows rod-shaped baffle parts 50 which are mounted on a rope 20. These are composite parts, which are cylindrical in the form shown in Fig. 5 on the outer surface, as can be seen from the cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • the two parts of the impact member 50 are hexagonal (FIG. 9 ' 8) and square in the embodiment of FIG. 9.
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show lateral views of the impact parts 30, and in the embodiment according to FIG. 10, they have longitudinal struts and in the embodiment according to FIG. 11, studs.
  • this is brought through the access opening 12 in the interior of the container 10, wherein the motor 15 and the motors 150 already drive the hubs, so that the impact parts act on the material to be crushed , After a sufficiently long time, the crushed objects can be removed via the discharge openings 13.
  • the baffle parts perform the function of single impact members, while the ropes are provided to resiliently hold the baffle members and to the hub at a defined distance therefrom.
  • the ropes are provided to resiliently hold the baffle members and to the hub at a defined distance therefrom.
  • a preferred solution for such protection is shown by way of example in Figure 1, according to which the cables 20 and 21 are each enclosed by a helically wound wire 60 which is comparable or even at least one of a helical spring in shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif pour broyer et désagréger des déchets électroniques, des réfrigérateurs, des pneus de véhicule, des produits de déchiqueteuse, des pièces d'automobile, des pièces à base de mélanges de matières plastiques, des matières métalliques, profilées et composites, et analogues. Un récipient (10), comportant un orifice d'amenée (12) pour le produit à broyer, et comportant un orifice d'évacuation (13) pour le produit broyé, est configuré avec un fond (11). Un moyeu entraîné (14) est muni d'outils de percussion (21) pour agir sur le produit à broyer, et est muni d'éléments de rebondissement (30) qui y sont fixés.
EP09763833.2A 2008-11-19 2009-11-16 Dispositif pour broyage et désagrégation Not-in-force EP2358473B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008058227 2008-11-19
DE102008059755 2008-12-01
PCT/EP2009/008143 WO2010057604A1 (fr) 2008-11-19 2009-11-16 Dispositif pour broyage et désagrégation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2358473A1 true EP2358473A1 (fr) 2011-08-24
EP2358473B1 EP2358473B1 (fr) 2014-10-01

Family

ID=41493162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09763833.2A Not-in-force EP2358473B1 (fr) 2008-11-19 2009-11-16 Dispositif pour broyage et désagrégation

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2358473B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010057604A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010036851B4 (de) * 2010-08-05 2019-04-18 Reinhold Jäger Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Material
DE102011050789A1 (de) * 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 RoTAC GmbH Vorrichtung zum mechanischen Trennen von Materialkonglomeraten aus Materialen unterschiedlicher Dichte und/oder Konsistenz
HU229898B1 (hu) 2011-06-10 2014-12-29 Ewr Hungary Kft Eljárás és berendezés elektronikai hulladékok feldolgozására
DE102012104781A1 (de) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zerkleinern von Teilen oder Gütern
CN104406176B (zh) * 2014-12-09 2015-09-23 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 一种旋转飞链式破碎振动器
DE202015100504U1 (de) 2015-02-03 2016-04-05 Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Sekundärrohstoffen aus entsorgtem Material
DE102015101530A1 (de) * 2015-02-03 2016-08-04 Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Sekundärrohstoffen aus entsorgtem Material sowie Verfahren zu deren Steuerung
DE102017108106B3 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-04-26 Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Auftrennung von Materialverbunden
DE202017102268U1 (de) 2017-04-13 2018-06-15 Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau Vorrichtung zur Auftrennung von Materialverbunden
DE102018221845A1 (de) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-18 Mimplus Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufschließen elektrischer oder elektronischer Komponenten

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE147829C (fr)
FR331325A (fr) 1903-04-18 1903-09-04 Oliver Mill Company Ltd Perfectionnements dans les machines à désagréger
US2573227A (en) * 1950-01-19 1951-10-30 William F Sheeley Flexible rotary-hammer unit
JPS588899B2 (ja) * 1979-10-12 1983-02-18 三晃技研株式会社 選砕機
JPH09103696A (ja) * 1995-10-09 1997-04-22 Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd 土壌解砕装置
JP2000189823A (ja) * 1998-12-29 2000-07-11 Kazuo Hirakawa 粉砕装置
DE10322624B4 (de) 2003-05-20 2008-05-08 Mewa Recycling Maschinen Und Anlagenbau Gmbh Aufschlusseinrichtung
DE102005021503A1 (de) 2005-05-10 2006-11-30 Schäfer, Ralf Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Bauteilen aus Stoffgemischen
DE102005055620B4 (de) 2005-11-22 2019-01-31 Proactor Schutzrechtsverwaltungs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Bauteilen aus Stoffgemischen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2010057604A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010057604A1 (fr) 2010-05-27
EP2358473B1 (fr) 2014-10-01

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