EP2355933B1 - Mischung aus einem aminalkoxylatester und einer quarternären ammoniumverbindung als sammler für silikathaltige mineralien - Google Patents

Mischung aus einem aminalkoxylatester und einer quarternären ammoniumverbindung als sammler für silikathaltige mineralien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2355933B1
EP2355933B1 EP09778846.7A EP09778846A EP2355933B1 EP 2355933 B1 EP2355933 B1 EP 2355933B1 EP 09778846 A EP09778846 A EP 09778846A EP 2355933 B1 EP2355933 B1 EP 2355933B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
independently
another
radical
acyl
flotation
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Application number
EP09778846.7A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2355933A1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Ulrich Pedain
Uwe Dahlmann
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Clariant International Ltd
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Clariant International Ltd
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
    • B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
    • B03D1/0043—Organic compounds modified so as to contain a polyether group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/001—Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004—Organic compounds
    • B03D1/01—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • B03D1/011—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/02—Froth-flotation processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00—Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02—Collectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02—Ores
    • B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00—Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02—Ores
    • B03D2203/04—Non-sulfide ores
    • B03D2203/06—Phosphate ores

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of compositions of alkylammonium salts and amine alkoxylate esters in the flotation of silicate-containing minerals and ores.
  • Calcium carbonate is purified from silicate-containing and color-providing minerals with the aid of quaternary ammonium salts based on fatty acids or fatty alkylimidazoline compounds. Since calcium carbonate is used in addition to kaolin, rutile and talc as a white pigment in paper and plastic production, the highest possible whiteness or a low concentration of coloring minerals is desired. Due to the hardness of silicate, this would also lead to increased wear on the calenders of paper machines in papermaking. Therefore, calcium carbonate is purified in addition to dry processing via the flotation process.
  • the aim is to reduce the silicate content, which in the case of calcium carbonate is often characterized as an acid-insoluble constituent, by less than 1.0% by weight due to the reverse flotation.
  • the content of silicate in the task can vary and in some cases be from 10 to 20% by weight.
  • fatty amines, alkyl ether amines, alkyl ether diamines or quaternary ammonium salt compounds are used as silicate collectors. These are also known under the trade name Flotigam ®.
  • Flotigam ® In WO-A-00/62937 discloses the use of quaternary ammonium salts for flotation of iron ore.
  • EP-A-0 876 222 describes the use of biodegradable esterquats as a collector for the flotation of non-sulphidic ores.
  • 4,995,965 discloses the use of hydroxypropylated quaternary ammonium salts, unsymmetrically substituted dimethyldialkylammonium salts, and dialkylhexahydropyrimidine compounds as the collector in the reverse flotation of calcium carbonate.
  • CA-A-1 187 212 discloses quaternary ammonium salts and bis-imidazolines as collectors in silicate flotation.
  • U.S. 5,720,873 and EP 1 949 964 A1 disclose a collector for silicate flotation comprising an amine alkoxylate in addition to a quaternary ammonium compound.
  • PAPINI RM ET AL "Cationic flotation of iron ores: amine characterization and performance" MINERALS AND METALLURGICAL PROCESSING, CO, Vol. 18, No. 1, January 1, 2001 (2001-01-01), pages 5-9, ISSN : 0747-9182 discloses an overview of the cationic reverse flotation of iron ores.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to provide an improved collector for the silicate flotation, which can be used in particular in the reverse flotation but also in the direct flotation.
  • a collector combination of an alkylammonium salt and an amine alkoxylate ester discharges less calcite fine grain than the previously described collector and collector combinations and thereby the recycling of valuable material is significantly improved, without thereby increasing the content of silicates in the concentrate.
  • Another object of the invention is a method for flotation of silicate-containing mineral by bringing a composition of A) and B) with the silicate-containing mineral in contact.
  • Another object of the invention is a composition containing 1 to 99 wt .-% of component A) and 1 to 99 wt .-% of component B).
  • composition of A) and B) is also referred to below as a collector according to the invention.
  • R 1 , R 8 and R 9 independently represent a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group. It is preferred that the radicals comprise 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Particularly preferred are 2-ethylhexyl, isononyl, isodecyl and Isotridecyl- and dodecyl radicals.
  • R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are acyl radicals having 8 to 24 carbon atoms.
  • the acyl radicals preferably comprise 10 to 18 carbon atoms. They can be linear or branched.
  • the acyl radicals can be saturated or unsaturated.
  • Preferred acyl radicals are stearoyl and oleoyl radicals.
  • Component A) of the collector according to the invention contains at least one bound to the ammonium nitrogen, optionally heteroatom-containing organic radical having 8 to 36 carbon atoms.
  • the radical may preferably be an alkyl, alkenyl or acyl radical, which is furthermore preferably designed as disclosed for R 1 or R 2 .
  • A especially either an ethylene - (- C 2 H 4 -), a propylene - (- C 3 H 6 -) or a butylene group (-C 4 H 8 -).
  • A is an ethylene group.
  • B is in particular either an ethylene - (- C 2 H 4 -), a propylene - (- C 3 H 6 -) or a butylene group (-C 4 H 8 -).
  • B is an isopropylene group.
  • k, l and m are preferably independently of one another 2, 3 or 4, in particular 3.
  • x, y and z preferably give an integer of 15 to 30, in particular 20 to 25.
  • the amino ethoxylate ester constituting component B) is in the form of its mono- or di-ammonium salts obtained by neutralization with both organic and mineral acids.
  • the components A) and B) of the collector according to the invention can be used together with other collectors of the prior art, which are different from A) and B).
  • Examples of such other collectors other than A) and B) are R 14 -OR 13 -NH 2 (II) wherein R 14 is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 40, preferably 8 to 32 carbon atoms and R 13 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 2 to 4 carbon atoms;
  • R 21 R 18 NR 19 R 20 ) ⁇ Y ⁇
  • R 21 , R 18 , R 19 and R 20 correspond to one or more hydrocarbon groups of 1 to 22 carbon atoms and Y ⁇ corresponds to a suitable anion
  • collector according to the invention can also be carried out in combination with foaming agents and pushers, as known from the prior art.
  • hydrophilic polysaccharides such as modified starch, carboxymethylcellulose, or gum arabic in dosages of 10 to 1000 g / ton are added as a pusher.
  • the silicate flotation is preferably carried out at a pH of 6 to 12, in particular 8 to 11, which is set, for example, with sodium hydroxide.
  • the use according to the invention can be carried out both in direct and in reverse silicate flotation.
  • the use of the present invention is also useful in freeing silicate sand from impurities by flotatively separating the silicate sand from the contaminants using the compound of A) and B).
  • the preferred addition amount of the collector according to the invention is 100 to 1500 g / ton of ore, in particular 500 to 600 g / ton of ore.
  • the laboratory flotation experiments were carried out using a Denver flotation machine, type D 12 in a 2.5 L glass cell, whereby the pulp level was kept at the same level by constant addition of drinking water.
  • the slurry contained 130 g of solid per liter.
  • Example 1 Ground calcite, 100% ⁇ 250 microns, containing about 12 wt .-% silicate minerals, such as quartz, mica, and graphite, was transferred to a 2.5 L glass cell. The flotation pulp was then adjusted with drinking water to a level of 130 g solids per liter of pulp. The conditioning of the flotation pulp and the subsequent flotation was carried out with a DENVER flotation machine, type D-12. For flotation of the graphite, the flotation pulp was first conditioned with 20 g / t of a pine oil. The pine oil was added undiluted to the pulp and conditioned for 1 min. The graphite was floated in the foam phase (graphite flotation). The flotation time was completed after 3 min.
  • the chamber product was then subjected to silicate flotation, whereby the silicates were swelled in the foam phase (Silikatflotationsberge).
  • silicate flotation In the flotation cell remained the purified calcite (concentrate).
  • the silicate collectors were added undiluted to the flotation pulp and left for 1 min. conditioned. The subsequent silicate flotation was complete after 4 min.
  • the flotation fractions (graphite flotation, Silikatflotationsberge and concentrate) were dehydrated, dried, weighed and dissolved in 25% HCl solution to determine the acid-insoluble portion.
  • the acid-insoluble component (AIR) of the concentrate is a quality feature.
  • Another quality feature of the flotation concentrate is its whiteness, which was measured with a photometer against barite.
  • dicocoalkyldimethylammonium chloride (standard collector 1), dioleoyloxyethyl-hydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate (standard collector 2) and tallow fatty propylenediamine with 40 moles of EO (standard collector 3) were used.
  • Standard collector 1 dicocoalkyldimethylammonium chloride
  • Standard collector 2 Dioleoyloxyethyl-hydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate example collector
  • Standard collector 1 dicocoalkyldimethylammonium chloride
  • Standard collector 3 tallow fat propylenediamine with 40 mol EO example collector
  • Addition [g / t] collector Addition [g / t] AIR [%] Spreading [%] 7 (V) 1 500 3 0 0.51 87.8 8 (V) 1 250 3 250 0.83 86.1 9 (V) 1 350 3 150 0.52 87.2

Landscapes

  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
EP09778846.7A 2008-11-07 2009-10-06 Mischung aus einem aminalkoxylatester und einer quarternären ammoniumverbindung als sammler für silikathaltige mineralien Active EP2355933B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810056338 DE102008056338B4 (de) 2008-11-07 2008-11-07 Flotationsreagenz für silikathaltige Mineralien
PCT/EP2009/007147 WO2010051895A1 (de) 2008-11-07 2009-10-06 Mischung aus einem aminalkoxylatester und einer quarternären ammoniumverbingung als sammler für silikathaltige mineralien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2355933A1 EP2355933A1 (de) 2011-08-17
EP2355933B1 true EP2355933B1 (de) 2016-07-20

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EP09778846.7A Active EP2355933B1 (de) 2008-11-07 2009-10-06 Mischung aus einem aminalkoxylatester und einer quarternären ammoniumverbindung als sammler für silikathaltige mineralien

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US9027757B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP2355933B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN102112235A (ru)
AU (1) AU2009313103B2 (ru)
BR (1) BRPI0920415A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2742931C (ru)
CL (1) CL2011001023A1 (ru)
DE (1) DE102008056338B4 (ru)
RU (1) RU2508950C2 (ru)
UA (1) UA103343C2 (ru)
WO (1) WO2010051895A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201100206B (ru)

Families Citing this family (14)

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CN101912822B (zh) * 2010-08-23 2012-10-10 长沙矿冶研究院 铁矿石浮选阴/阳离子捕收剂及其制备方法
FR2994535B1 (fr) * 2012-08-20 2014-08-08 Ceca Sa Collecteurs pour enrichissement de minerais
CN103801462B (zh) * 2012-11-08 2016-05-25 肖国光 一种氧化矿矿石浮选捕收剂
WO2015110269A1 (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-30 Clariant International Ltd. Fatty acid esters of oxalkylated alkylalkylenediamines and salts thereof and compositions for conditioning of hair
CN104646186A (zh) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 武汉理工大学 一种三酯基季铵盐阳离子捕收剂及其制备方法和应用
EP3208315A1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-08-23 Omya International AG Process for manufacturing white pigment containing products
EP3208314B1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2018-08-15 Omya International AG Process for manufacturing white pigment containing products
EP3444036A1 (en) 2017-08-16 2019-02-20 Omya International AG Indirect flotation process for manufacturing white pigment containing products
CN109939833A (zh) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-28 中蓝连海设计研究院 一种咪唑啉季铵盐类化合物及其制备方法与用途
MA51595A (fr) 2018-01-16 2021-04-21 Clariant Int Ltd Esterquats pour la flottation de minéraux et minerais non sulfurés et procédé de flottation
CN111330742A (zh) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 中蓝连海设计研究院有限公司 一种阳离子型浮选捕收剂及其用途
CN111068925B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2020-10-16 中南大学 2-(3-取代脲基)-n-羟基-2-氧乙酰亚胺基氰化物类化合物在浮选中的应用
CN110976103A (zh) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 中建材蚌埠玻璃工业设计研究院有限公司 一种氧化铁浸染型石英提纯的浮选组合方法
CN111250269B (zh) * 2020-02-19 2021-11-05 北京矿冶科技集团有限公司 一种低品位锂辉石矿浮选新型捕收剂及锂辉石矿选矿方法

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Publication number Publication date
CA2742931C (en) 2016-09-27
DE102008056338A1 (de) 2010-05-20
US20110203975A1 (en) 2011-08-25
UA103343C2 (ru) 2013-10-10
RU2011122805A (ru) 2012-12-20
BRPI0920415A2 (pt) 2015-12-22
CA2742931A1 (en) 2010-05-14
RU2508950C2 (ru) 2014-03-10
US9027757B2 (en) 2015-05-12
CN102112235A (zh) 2011-06-29
AU2009313103B2 (en) 2015-08-27
DE102008056338B4 (de) 2012-02-16
ZA201100206B (en) 2011-10-26
AU2009313103A1 (en) 2010-05-14
WO2010051895A1 (de) 2010-05-14
EP2355933A1 (de) 2011-08-17
CL2011001023A1 (es) 2011-11-11

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