EP2345518B1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken - Google Patents

Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2345518B1
EP2345518B1 EP10150952.9A EP10150952A EP2345518B1 EP 2345518 B1 EP2345518 B1 EP 2345518B1 EP 10150952 A EP10150952 A EP 10150952A EP 2345518 B1 EP2345518 B1 EP 2345518B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
energy
laser
sections
coating material
generating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10150952.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2345518A1 (de
Inventor
Johannes Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Homag GmbH
Original Assignee
Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to EP10150952.9A priority Critical patent/EP2345518B1/de
Application filed by Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH filed Critical Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme GmbH
Priority to ES10150952.9T priority patent/ES2480270T3/es
Priority to CN201180006447.4A priority patent/CN102741025B/zh
Priority to BR112012017712A priority patent/BR112012017712A2/pt
Priority to US13/522,731 priority patent/US20120285604A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2011/050450 priority patent/WO2011086152A1/de
Publication of EP2345518A1 publication Critical patent/EP2345518A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2345518B1 publication Critical patent/EP2345518B1/de
Priority to US15/387,849 priority patent/US10807272B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D5/00Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood
    • B27D5/003Other working of veneer or plywood specially adapted to veneer or plywood securing a veneer strip to a panel edge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for coating workpieces, which are preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastic or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method using the device.
  • a device for coating workpieces which are preferably at least partially made of wood, wood materials, plastic or the like, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a method using the device.
  • Such a device is from the EP 1 800 813 A2 known.
  • a coating material such as an edge
  • the application of the coating material to the workpieces is often carried out by means of a suitable hot melt adhesive, which is applied, for example, in the hot, molten state on the edge or the workpiece.
  • a suitable hot melt adhesive which is applied, for example, in the hot, molten state on the edge or the workpiece.
  • it is also possible to heat a pre-coated edge with hot melt by means of a hot air blower and so bring the hot melt adhesive to the desired melting temperature.
  • the joint between the coating material and the workpiece should be made as invisible as possible.
  • the gap between the coating material and the workpiece should be as thin as possible, or a functional layer present at the joint (which may also be part of the coating material or the workpiece) should be as little as possible impaired in appearance.
  • the joint connection should have a sufficient strength so that the coating material securely adheres to the workpiece.
  • the EP 1 800 813 A2 a method and apparatus for coating components using a laser.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the adhesive potential of the adhesive or functional layers used is often not fully utilized.
  • the bandwidth of the activation of the respective Hafaffens or the respective functional layer can be significantly expanded so that you can work with undiminished strength of the joint connection with a thinner adhesive layer or a smaller impairment of the functional layer.
  • the result is thus an improved appearance of a coated workpiece and possibly even increased strength of the joint connection.
  • the inventors have found that the inventive provision of at least two energy generating sections, which are operable with at least one operating parameter different from each other, also results in an improved adaptability of the device according to the invention to changing operating conditions.
  • the device according to the invention makes it easier to switch between different coating materials, adhesives or functional layers and / or workpieces. This aspect is also of considerable importance in view of the ever growing, individual customer requirements.
  • Laser production sections offer fast response, high variability, high Precision and many other advantages in activating joining materials.
  • the combination of at least two laser-generating sections allows optimal utilization of the adhesion potential of the respective joining material, so that an optimal appearance and a high durability of the joint connection result with optimum strength of the joint connection.
  • control device is set up to operate at least two laser-generating sections with different laser power and / or laser wavelength.
  • bandwidth of the material activation can be increased, in particular for plastic materials to be activated. This can be explained by the fact that different molecular ranges of the material are addressed by different laser power and laser wavelength, resulting in an improved or broadened activation of the material. This makes a significant contribution to the solution of the underlying task.
  • the two different power generation sections have no common operating parameters at all, but are operated in fundamentally different ways.
  • the above-described effects that can be achieved by differentiating the operating parameters can be further developed.
  • the adhesion potential of the respective material to be activated can be utilized to a greater extent as described above, so that a visually appealing appearance can be achieved with the same strength of the joint connection.
  • the energy source can be constructed in the context of the present invention with a wide variety of types and number of energy generating sections, the term "energy" in the context of the present invention in a broad sense is to be construed.
  • at least one power generating section is selected from the group consisting of laser generating section, infrared generating section, ultrasonic generating section, magnetic field generating section, microwave generating section, plasma generating section, and gassing section.
  • These power generation sections have proven to be particularly suitable in the course of investigations carried out by the inventors to add coating materials to workpieces.
  • a laser enables a particularly goal-oriented and speedy work, while infrared and plasma sources allow a broad-track operation and a good depth effect.
  • a magnetic field has a good depth effect.
  • a fumigation-based energy source is particularly well-suited for forming a substance having adhesive properties by acting on and reacting with the coating material.
  • the operating parameters of the power generation sections can be set in a variety of ways. These parameters can be used to increase the activation of the respective adhesive or the respective functional layer in a particularly effective manner. For example, in the activation of plastic materials, it has been shown that different molecular groups are activated by differentiation of the energy intensity, so that overall a larger proportion of the material to be activated can be addressed. With regard to the direction of the energy input, this may apply accordingly, for example by addressing different molecular groups of the material to be activated depending on the direction of energy input.
  • At least two laser-generating sections can be achieved according to a development of the invention in that at least two laser-generating sections are provided as separate bars of a laser. This gives a simple construction of the device according to the invention, which can be easily controlled.
  • At least two laser generating sections are provided as separate lasers. This opens up the possibility of greatly spreading the respective operating parameters as required and if necessary also of working with different laser function principles (eg diode lasers, CO 2 lasers, etc.). Through such combinations, depending on the coating material, the material of the workpiece and the adhesive material can achieve the advantages described above.
  • the at least two energy-generating sections can in principle act independently on the material to be activated, according to a development of the invention it is provided that at least two energy-generating sections are arranged such that their energy application overlaps at least partially with the coating material and / or the workpiece. As a result, the interaction of the at least one different operating parameter of the at least two energy generating sections can be used particularly pronouncedly in order to solve the underlying problem.
  • control device is set up to change at least one operating parameter in the course of a relative movement between the energy source and the coating material or the workpiece.
  • a differentiation of the joint connection in different areas can be selectively achieved, for example, to make the edges of the joint connection visually appealing or even waterproof, while in the inner region of the joint connection lower requirements are met.
  • the temporal-spatial differentiation of the operating parameters can achieve different superposition effects, which allow the advantages already described above with regard to the activation of the respective material.
  • the device has a measuring device, in particular a pyrometer, for measuring the amount of energy applied by the energy source to the coating material and / or the workpiece.
  • a measuring device in particular a pyrometer
  • the respective operating parameters can be adjusted particularly precisely to the materials to be processed and the respective boundary conditions, so that an optimum joining result results.
  • it is also possible to continuously make a detection of the amount of energy applied by means of the measuring device for example, in terms of quality control.
  • the measuring device can be provided both as a separate component, but also integrated into the energy source (or into one or more energy-generating sections) be incorporated and, for example via a lens and / or mirror system in the process.
  • FIG. 1 A coating apparatus 1 for coating workpieces 2 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG FIG. 1 schematically shown in a plan view.
  • the coating device 1 is used in the present embodiment for coating plate-shaped workpieces 2, which consist at least partially of wood-wood materials, plastic or the like, as used for example in the field of furniture and component industry today.
  • This can be a variety of workpieces such as solid wood or chipboard, lightweight panels, sandwich panels, F ⁇ ußancenancen, profiles for profile coating, etc. act. It should be noted, however, that the present invention is not limited to such workpieces.
  • the coating device 1 initially comprises a conveying device 4, which in the present embodiment is designed as a continuous conveying device, for example in the form of a roller conveyor, belt conveyor or the like.
  • the conveyor 4 is used to the workpieces 2 in a direction of passage (from left to right in FIG. 1 ) to promote.
  • the invention can also be used in so-called stationary machines, in which the workpieces are stationary and processing units are moved. Also combinations of these machine concepts are possible.
  • a feeder 1fl is arranged for feeding a coating material 12, wherein the coating material is, for example, a map material for a narrow surface of the workpiece, but can also act as a cover material for a wide area or any other surface of the workpiece 2.
  • the feeder 10 contains a supply of coating material 12, which may be made of a variety of materials, such as plastic, veneer, paper, cardboard, metal, etc., and various combinations thereof.
  • the coating material may be provided, for example, in roll form (possibly in a cassette), but also in the form of individual sections.
  • an integral coating material containing an integral or discrete layer 14 which contains adhesive properties due to energy input.
  • Such an integral coating material may for example be formed by a plastic material containing a layer 14 which exhibits adhesive properties due to the energy supply.
  • the remaining coating material may in principle be made of any material.
  • the discrete layer 14 is arranged on the side of the coating material 12 facing the workpiece 2.
  • the feeding device 10 feeds the coating material 12 to a pressing device 20 for pressing the coating material 12 against a surface 2 a of the workpiece 2.
  • the pressing device 20 is a pressure roller (instead of a pressure roller belts, shoes or the like can be used, for example), which rolls on the surface 2a of the workpiece 2 and in this way the coating material 12 to the surface 2a of the workpiece 2 presses.
  • the coating device 1 comprises a power source 30 for applying energy to the Adhesive agent 14.
  • the power source in the present embodiment has two power generation portions 30 'and 33 "formed by laser in the present embodiment.
  • each of these power generation sections 30 'and 30 " a variety of devices are contemplated within the scope of the present invention, such as laser, infrared source, ultrasound source, magnetic field source, microwave source, plasma source, fumigation source, etc. All of these power generation sections provide and direct energy in directed form adhesive agent 14, which is supplied as an integral or discrete part of the coating material 12.
  • This focused energy is as in FIG. 1 is passed through a line respectively from the power generating sections 30 'and 30 ", which passes through focusing means 32 and 36, respectively, which is adapted to apply the energy provided by the power generating sections 30' and 30" to selected areas of the adhesive 14 to be activated to judge.
  • the focusing device 32 may be a lens. It should be noted, however, that different focusing devices 32 may be used, depending on the energy generating section 30 'or 30 ", wherein the focusing device may each be set up to set the scattering width and optionally also the intensity of the applied energy 32 the energy provided by the power source 30 in the area immediately upstream of a pressing portion 32 in which the coating material 12 is pressed against the surface 2a of the workpiece 2.
  • This operation of the power generation sections 30 'and 30 "and also the focusing device 32, 36 is controlled by a control device 50, wherein the control device 50 controls as operating parameters in particular the respective laser power and / or the laser wavelength.
  • the control of the operating parameters takes place in such a way that the energy generating sections are operated at least temporarily with at least one operating parameter that is different from each other.
  • the laser 30 ' may be operated at a different wavelength than the laser 30 ", thus achieving enhanced activation of the layer 14 because the different wavelengths each address different molecular groups of the material For example, the laser power, etc. can be achieved.
  • control device 50 can also evaluate information from sensors which monitor the operation of the coating device, for example sensors which are arranged in the region of the pressure region 22 and, for example, detect the temperature of the applied coating material 12.
  • the device 1 in the present embodiment further comprises one or more pyrometers 60, which is integrated into the beam path of the lasers 30 ', 30 "via half mirror 62.
  • a pyrometer or other suitable measuring device may also be incorporated into the respective power generation section
  • the pyrometer it is possible to measure the heating and thus the actual energy input into the material 14. The measurements can be carried out both continuously and at intervals, it is also possible to determine the energy input in an upstream step and the machine to "calibrate" on this basis.
  • the controller 50 may set the operating parameters of the power generating sections 30 ', 30 ", and optionally also control the focussing device 32, 36 or other device parts.
  • the focusing device 32 is arranged in the present embodiment to oscillate as needed, for example in a direction perpendicular to the plane in FIG. 1 .
  • An oscillation movement is understood here to mean a vibration having a frequency of, for example, at least 10 Hz (eg 50 Hz). It ensures the Control device that the focusing device oscillates faster, the faster the relative movement relative to the workpiece 2.
  • the focusing device 32 can be moved together with the energy source 30, in a direction transverse to the direction of passage of the conveyor 4. This is particularly advantageous for large-scale coating tasks, such as for coating the wide surfaces of workpieces.
  • FIG. 2 schematically shown in a plan view. This is different from the one in FIG. 1 First embodiment shown primarily in that the adhesive or adhesively feasible means 14 is not supplied together with the coating material 12, but by means of an adhesive supply device in the form of an adhesive applicator roll 40 is applied to the surface 2a to be coated of the workpiece 2. Alternatively or additionally, it is of course also possible to apply the adhesive to the coating material 12 through the adhesive supply device 40.
  • the thus-applied adhesive 14 is then also activated or generated by energization by means of the energy source 30, again immediately upstream of a pressing region 22.
  • the coating apparatus 12 may also comprise further means for supplying a liquid, such as, for example, a second adhesive applicator roll, an adhesive web feeder, or the like, and these different adhesive means preferably also provide different adhesives or adhesively feasible means 14 from each other.
  • a liquid such as, for example, a second adhesive applicator roll, an adhesive web feeder, or the like
  • these different adhesive means preferably also provide different adhesives or adhesively feasible means 14 from each other.
  • the in Fig. 2 shown second embodiment in that the power generation sections 30 'and 30 "are integrated in a common laser device (power source) 30.
  • a common laser device power source
  • the in Fig. 2 embodiment shown achieve the same effects as described above with respect to in Fig. 1 embodiment shown have been described.
  • instead of "Zaserbarren" also different types of power generation sections can be integrated in a common device unit. This also results in a simplified construction of the overall device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 describe embodiments of the device according to the invention.
  • a side view of a coating material 12 is shown in each case, and the areas of the coating material in which the coating material is acted upon by energy of a power generation section 30 'or 30 "are schematically indicated.
  • the edge portions of the coating material 12 are energized with the energy generating portion 30 'while energizing the core portion of the coating material 12 with energy of the power generation portion 30 "
  • the entire surface of the coating material 12 is energized from the power generation portion 30 "is applied, so that in the region of the energization by the power generation section 30 'results in an overlap.
  • the extent of the overlap can also be varied in the course of a relative movement between the energy source and the coating material.
  • the energy is applied to the coating material along a rectangular-sinusoidal path, whose course is indicated schematically by arrows.
  • a plurality of power generation sections may follow this path, or only one power generation section may follow this path, while other power generation sections energize the coating material over a surface area or over a partial area.
  • the operating parameters of one or more energy generating sections can be selectively varied, for example in the hatched areas of the coating material 12.
  • these hatched areas shown edge regions for example, reduces the feed rate, the power of the energy source (eg laser power) increased or at all only on and off certain power generation sections done.
  • the quality of the Joining joint in different areas of the coating material can be selectively influenced, so that it is possible to achieve an optimum combination of strength of the joint and visual appearance of the joint.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
EP10150952.9A 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken Active EP2345518B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES10150952.9T ES2480270T3 (es) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Dispositivo y procedimiento para el revestimiento de piezas de trabajo
EP10150952.9A EP2345518B1 (de) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken
BR112012017712A BR112012017712A2 (pt) 2010-01-18 2011-01-14 dispositivo e método para revestir peças de trabalho
US13/522,731 US20120285604A1 (en) 2010-01-18 2011-01-14 Device and method for coating workpieces
CN201180006447.4A CN102741025B (zh) 2010-01-18 2011-01-14 用于对工件覆层的设备和方法
PCT/EP2011/050450 WO2011086152A1 (de) 2010-01-18 2011-01-14 Vorrichtung und verfahren zum beschichten von werkstücken
US15/387,849 US10807272B2 (en) 2010-01-18 2016-12-22 Device and method for coating workpieces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10150952.9A EP2345518B1 (de) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2345518A1 EP2345518A1 (de) 2011-07-20
EP2345518B1 true EP2345518B1 (de) 2014-04-23

Family

ID=42237295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10150952.9A Active EP2345518B1 (de) 2010-01-18 2010-01-18 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten von Werkstücken

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20120285604A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2345518B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102741025B (zh)
BR (1) BR112012017712A2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2480270T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2011086152A1 (zh)

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CN102423949A (zh) * 2011-07-29 2012-04-25 大连佳林设备制造有限公司 压合输送机
JP5764664B2 (ja) * 2011-10-17 2015-08-19 クインライト電子精工株式会社 熱風式ホットメルトテープ溶着装置
DE102014204005A1 (de) 2014-03-05 2015-09-10 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Bearbeitungsverfahren und Bearbeitungsvorrichtung
DE102014008455A1 (de) * 2014-06-05 2015-12-17 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aufbringen eines Kantenbandes auf eine Schmalseite eines Werkstücks
DE102014213526A1 (de) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erwärmung einer Funktionsschicht
EP2990171B1 (en) * 2014-08-21 2018-12-05 G.P. Consulting di Giuseppe Pritelli & C. S.a.s. Method and device for localised thermal-melting
EP3212382A1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2017-09-06 Tecnofive s.r.l. Method and apparatus for applying a heat-activated double-sided adhesive tape to a support
DE102014017085A1 (de) * 2014-11-20 2016-05-25 Kautex Textron Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen einer Verstärkungsstruktur auf einer Formkörperoberfläche
DE102015000043A1 (de) * 2015-01-09 2016-07-14 Ima Klessmann Gmbh Holzbearbeitungssysteme Verfahren zur Bearbeitung von Werkstücken, insbesondere Kantenbändern, und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE102015206010A1 (de) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Beschichtungsvorrichtung sowie Verfahren
ITUB20150532A1 (it) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-21 Scm Group Spa Apparato di bordatura
ITUB20152366A1 (it) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-21 Biesse Spa Macchina per la bordatura di pannelli di legno o simili
CN105170421A (zh) * 2015-10-23 2015-12-23 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种供胶装置
FI129331B (fi) * 2017-03-07 2021-12-15 Lemtapes Oy Menetelmä ja laite liima-aineen aktivoimiseksi
DE102017205208A1 (de) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-04 Homag Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks
DE102018205803A1 (de) * 2018-04-17 2019-10-17 Homag Gmbh Beschichtungsvorrichtung
CN109228393A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2019-01-18 江苏大学 一种激光辅助碳纤维预浸料铺层温控装置及方法
CN109049754A (zh) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-21 江苏大学 一种激光双光源温辅助碳纤维预浸料铺层装置及方法
DE102018127617A1 (de) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-07 Homag Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beschichten eines Werkstücks
ES2954776T3 (es) * 2020-04-24 2023-11-24 Flooring Technologies Ltd Dispositivo y procedimiento para depositar chapas de madera
DE102021119591A1 (de) 2021-07-28 2023-02-02 Homag Gmbh Beschichtungsvorrichtung, Beschichtungsmaschine sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Beschichtungsvorrichtung

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GB0510873D0 (en) * 2005-05-27 2005-07-06 Univ Heriot Watt Laser assisted bonding of surfaces
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DE102013218483A1 (de) 2013-09-16 2015-03-19 Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh Verfahren zur Laserbearbeitung sowie Bearbeitungsmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10807272B2 (en) 2020-10-20
WO2011086152A1 (de) 2011-07-21
ES2480270T3 (es) 2014-07-25
CN102741025B (zh) 2015-12-02
US20170129130A1 (en) 2017-05-11
CN102741025A (zh) 2012-10-17
BR112012017712A2 (pt) 2016-04-19
EP2345518A1 (de) 2011-07-20
US20120285604A1 (en) 2012-11-15

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