EP2335997B1 - Système transporteur - Google Patents
Système transporteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2335997B1 EP2335997B1 EP10015308.9A EP10015308A EP2335997B1 EP 2335997 B1 EP2335997 B1 EP 2335997B1 EP 10015308 A EP10015308 A EP 10015308A EP 2335997 B1 EP2335997 B1 EP 2335997B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- transport wagon
- trolley
- transmitter unit
- conveying system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007175 bidirectional communication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B3/00—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
- B61B3/02—Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles with self-propelled vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L23/00—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains
- B61L23/34—Control, warning or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or trains for indicating the distance between vehicles or trains by the transmission of signals therebetween
Definitions
- the speed of the trolley is adjusted depending on the existing distance or a possible change in distance to the leading trolley by the trolley control.
- trailing and leading do not mean that a correspondingly designated trolley in motion have to be. Even a stationary trolley can be trailing or leading to a correspondingly positioned further transport vehicle.
- the basic safety distance to be maintained between two transport vehicles is thus relatively large, which has an overall negative effect on the capacity of the conveyor system, ie on the number of transport vehicles per route length.
- the invention is based on the recognition that bidirectional communication between trailing and leading trolleys is not absolutely necessary in order to allow, at least in certain sections of the rail system, that the safety distance between two trolleys can be kept smaller than the basic safety distance. Rather, it is sufficient if only the trailing dolly receives information about the leading dolly.
- the invention is based in particular on the finding that, at least in certain, especially - but not only - in rectilinear section of the rail system, the distance between two moving dolly smaller can be as the basic safety distance, as well as the moving leading trolley in a braking operation only covers a certain braking distance until it stops. This will be explained again in more detail below.
- At least one 1-bit signal can be generated by means of the signal transmission device, by means of which two different states of the at least one motion parameter of the preceding transport carriage can be displayed, in particular the presence or absence of a specific motion parameter.
- the signal transmitting device of the leading trolley comprises a first transmitting unit and a second transmitting unit, for example, information on two movement parameters of the leading trolley can be transmitted to the trailing trolley.
- the transmitting device can advantageously be kept very simple, since it is sufficient if in each case a 1-bit signal can be generated with the first transmitting unit and with the second transmitting unit, so that by means of the first transmitting unit two different states of a first movement parameter and by means of the second Sending unit two different states of a second motion parameter of the leading trolley can be displayed.
- the signal receiving device of the trailing trolley comprises a first receiving unit, which cooperates with the first transmitting unit, and a second receiving unit, which cooperates with the second transmitting unit.
- the communication system can be kept particularly simple if it works optically and / or acoustically.
- the signal transmission device or optionally the first transmission unit and / or the second transmission unit emits IR radiation. Also light of other wavelengths, also in the visible range, can be used.
- the signal transmission device or optionally the first transmission unit and / or the second transmission unit emits ultrasonic waves. Also tones of other frequencies, also in the audible range, can be used.
- the conveyor system is designed in the manner of an electric overhead conveyor or a floor conveyor system, it can be used in many ways.
- FIG. 1 is denoted by 10 in total one designed in the manner of a monorail conveyor system for transporting objects, of which a section is shown.
- the conveyor system 10 comprises a guide rail system 12 with a mounting rail 14.
- the support rail 14 is formed in a conventional manner as an I-profile and suspended in a conventional manner to a support structure not shown here.
- the conveyor system 10 also includes a plurality of trolleys 16, of which in FIG. 1 three trolleys 16 are shown and which are movable on the support rail 14.
- sliding lines which serve the power supply of the trolley 16 and the signal transmission from a non-own shown central control to this.
- Such sliding lines and the control of the trolley 16 correspond to the prior art.
- Each transport carriage 16 comprises a support rail 14 encompassing chassis 20, which supports at least one rolling on top of the support rails 14 support roller 22 which receives the transported by the respective transport carriage 16 load.
- Each trolley 16 is driven by means of an electric motor 24, the above mentioned Conductor lines energized in the usual manner and is controlled by the aforementioned central control as usual via a trolley controller 48.
- the chassis 20 is protected by measures known per se against tilting and tilting against a vertical and a horizontal plane.
- each comprise a transport hanger 26, which is connected via a coupling member 28 to the chassis 20 of the trolley 16.
- Each trolley 16 comprises a distance sensor 30, by means of which the distance to a mounted on the leading trolley 16 reflector 32 - and thus to the leading trolley 16 itself - can be determined. This is in FIG. 1 indicated by a dotted line between two consecutive trolley 16. Distance sensor / reflector systems are known per se, so it need not be discussed further here.
- the conveyor system 10 also includes a wireless communication system 34, by means of which a leading trolley 16 with this trailing trolley 16 can communicate unidirectionally in the direction of the leading trolley 16 to the trailing trolley 16. This is indicated by dashed arrows that do not bear a special reference number.
- each trolley 16 carries a signal transmitting device 36 and a signal receiving device 38. These are arranged so that the signal receiving device 38 of a trailing trolley 16 can each cooperate with the signal transmitting device of this leading trolley 16.
- the signal transmission device 36 comprises two transmission units 40, 42 in the form of an IR radiation source or an ultrasound source. Also, different types of transmitters can be used at the same time, e.g., an IR transmitter 40 may be combined with an ultrasonic transmitter 42.
- the signal receiving device 38 comprises two receiving units 44, 46, the first receiving unit 44 cooperating with the first transmitting unit 40 of the associated preceding transport trolley 16 and the second receiving unit 46 with the second transmitting unit 42 of the associated preceding trolley 16.
- the receiving units 44, 46 are designed accordingly as IR sensor or ultrasonic sensor.
- the communication system 34 thus operates optically and / or acoustically.
- Each transmit unit 40, 42 is only capable of generating a 1-bit signal by either emitting an IR or ultrasonic signal or not.
- the trolley controller 48 is stored for which movement parameters of the respective preceding trolley 16 is the presence or absence of a signal. As explained above, the maximum acceleration and the maximum speed of the respectively preceding carrying vehicle 16 come into consideration as movement parameters.
- the conveyor system 10 now works as follows: As discussed above, the distance between two moving dolly 16 may be smaller than the basic safety distance, as well as the respective leading trolley 16 only covers a certain braking distance in a braking operation until it stops.
- the foremost transport vehicle As soon as the foremost transport vehicle approaches the present conveyor system 10, it transmits to the trailing transport vehicle 16 the information that it is now accelerating at maximum acceleration by activating the transmission unit 40.
- the trailing trolley 16 can also approach in this case, while maintaining a relation to the above-mentioned basic safety distance reduced tolerance distance to the leading trolley 16 with a maximum acceleration corresponding to that of the leading trolley 16.
- the permissible tolerance distance is stored in the trolley controller 48.
- the trolley 16 following the foremost transport carriage 16 approaches it in turn sends a signal to the trailing trolley 16 that it is now starting with maximum acceleration. This cascade is continued until the last trolley 16, so that all transport vehicles located in the block 16 start almost without delay at the same time and with maximum acceleration while maintaining a small tolerance distance, which may be smaller than the basic safety distance.
- the associated transmitting unit 40 is deactivated and the receiving unit 44 of the trailing trolley receives no signal.
- the basic safety distance stored in the trolley controller 48 picks up again, ie the corresponding trailing trolley 16 is braked until the distance sensor 30 indicates that the required basic safety distance has been reached.
- leading trolley 16 is decelerated with maximum delay, this is automatically done for the trailing trolley 16, otherwise the distance to the leading trolley 16 would be too low.
- an active transmission unit 40 of a leading trolley 16 means that it travels at maximum speed. Since two consecutive trolleys 16 may require the same braking distance and can decelerate with the same strength, the distance between the two trolleys 16 may be below the basic safety distance at their maximum speed.
- the signal unit 40 is deactivated. In this case, too, the basic safety distance, that is, the trailing trolley 16 is automatically decelerated again until the required basic safety distance is reached. If the leading trolley 16 is decelerated with maximum delay, this is done automatically here for the trailing Dolly 16, otherwise the distance to the leading dolly would be too low.
- both transmit units 40, 42 of the signal transmitter 36 are used, e.g. the maximum acceleration and the maximum speed of the preceding dolly 16 are used as movement parameters.
- an active transmitting unit 40 means, for example, that the relevant transporting carriage 16 maximally accelerates
- an active transmitting unit 42 means that the transporting carriage 16 in question travels at maximum speed.
- the dolly 16 have accelerated to their maximum speed in the train with maximum acceleration, although the signal unit 40 is deactivated and the signal ends, after which the leading dolly 16 accelerates maximally.
- the leading trolley 16 When reaching its maximum speed of the leading trolley 16 can, however, transmit this to the trailing trolley 16 by its second transmitting unit 42 is activated. As long as the trailing trolley 16 receives the information that the leading trolley 16 is traveling at maximum speed, the reduced relative to the basic safety distance tolerance distance can be maintained.
- the communication system 30 can be used without great structural complexity, in particular in straight sections of the guide rail system 12, since there a straightforward signal transmission can be reliably maintained.
- FIG. 2 is shown as a second embodiment, a conveyor system 110 in the manner of a Boden ussystems, wherein the FIG. 1 corresponding components bear the same reference numerals plus 100.
- the rail system 112 comprises a two-track floor rail 150.
- the trolleys 152 have a chassis 154, which supports rollers 156, which run in the bottom rail 150.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Control Of Conveyors (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Système de convoyage dévolu au transport d'objets, comprenanta) un système (12 ; 112) pourvu d'un rail de déplacement ;b) une pluralité de chariots de transport (16 ; 116) ;
sachantc) que chaque chariot de transport (16 ; 116) comporte :ca) au moins un châssis de roulement (20 ; 120) en circulation dans ledit système (12 ; 112) à rail de déplacement ;cb) au moins un moteur d'entraînement (24 ; 124) ;cc) au moins une commande (48 ; 148) desdits chariots de transport ;cd) un capteur de distances (30 ; 130), au moyen duquel la distance par rapport au chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent peut être constatée ;d) qu'un chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent peut communiquer, au moyen d'un système de communication (34 ; 134) sans fil, avec un chariot de transport (16 ; 116) qui lui succède,
caractérisé par le fait quee) le système de communication (34 ; 134)136) émetteur de signaux dudit chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent.ea) est agencé de façon telle que la communication, du chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent au chariot de transport (16 ; 116) successif, ne puisse s'opérer qu'en mode unidirectionnel ;eb) inclut un dispositif (36 ; 136) émetteur de signaux qui est associé au chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent, et par l'intermédiaire duquel peut être émis au moins un signal indicatif d'un état d'un paramètre de mouvement préétabli dudit chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent ;ec) inclut un dispositif (38 ; 138) récepteur de signaux qui est associé au chariot de transport (16 ; 116) successif, et qui coopère avec ledit dispositif (36 ; - Système de convoyage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par la faculté d'engendrer, au moyen du dispositif (36 ; 136) émetteur de signaux, au moins un signal de 1 bit à l'aide duquel peuvent être affichés deux états différents du paramètre de mouvement, à présence minimale, du chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent.
- Système de convoyage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif (36 ; 136) émetteur de signaux du chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent inclut une première unité émettrice (40 ; 140) et une seconde unité émettrice (42 ; 142).
- Système de convoyage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'un signal de 1 bit peut être engendré, à chaque fois, à l'aide de la première unité émettrice (40 ; 140) et de la seconde unité émettrice (42 ; 142), de telle sorte que deux états différents d'un premier paramètre de mouvement, et deux états différents d'un second paramètre de mouvement du chariot de transport (16 ; 116) précédent, puissent être affichés, respectivement, au moyen de ladite première unité émettrice (40 ; 140) et au moyen de ladite seconde unité émettrice (42 ; 142).
- Système de convoyage selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif (38 ; 138) récepteur de signaux du chariot de transport (16 ; 116) successif inclut une première unité réceptrice (44 ; 144) qui coopère avec la première unité émettrice (40 ; 140), et une seconde unité réceptrice (46 ; 146) coopérant avec la seconde unité émettrice (42 ; 142).
- Système de convoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que le système de communication (34; 134) fonctionne optiquement et/ou acoustiquement.
- Système de convoyage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif (36 ; 136) émetteur de signaux ou, le cas échéant, la première unité émettrice (40 ; 140) et/ou la seconde unité émettrice (42 ; 142), émet(tent) des rayons IR.
- Système de convoyage selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif (36 ; 136) émetteur de signaux ou, le cas échéant, la première unité émettrice (40 ; 140) et/ou la seconde unité émettrice (42 ; 142), émet(tent) des ondes ultrasonores.
- Système de convoyage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est réalisé à la manière d'un convoyeur électrique suspendu (10), ou d'un système (110) de convoyage au sol.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009058659A DE102009058659A1 (de) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | Fördersysstem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2335997A1 EP2335997A1 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
EP2335997B1 true EP2335997B1 (fr) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=43824225
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10015308.9A Active EP2335997B1 (fr) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-04 | Système transporteur |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2335997B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009058659A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013218391A1 (de) | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Krones Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bewegen von Transportelementen in einer Behälterbehandlungsanlage |
JOP20190160A1 (ar) | 2017-06-14 | 2019-06-25 | Grow Solutions Tech Llc | عربة صناعية و نظام مع طرق للاتصال بعربة صناعية |
DE102017113343A1 (de) | 2017-06-19 | 2018-12-20 | Eisenmann Se | Verfahren und Fertigungsanlage zur Herstellung von Fahrzeugen und Oberflächenbehandlungsanlage zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Fahrzeugkarosserien |
DE102018109584A1 (de) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-10-24 | Eisenmann Se | Förderanlage mit einem Förderwagen |
EP3781463A1 (fr) * | 2018-04-20 | 2021-02-24 | pentanova cs GmbH | Système de transport et procédé de commande d'un tel système |
JP7052611B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-13 | 2022-04-12 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品仕分け設備 |
DE102018218368B3 (de) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-12-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
DE102018220153A1 (de) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines schienengebundenen Konvois |
DE102019211208A1 (de) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren und Steuersystem zum Betreiben eines Konvois |
CN110294276B (zh) * | 2019-08-01 | 2024-04-09 | 湘潭远大住宅工业有限公司 | 综合运输车自动定位装置和定位方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2114621C3 (de) * | 1971-03-26 | 1979-06-21 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur selbsttätigen, abstandgesicherten Brems- und Fahrsteuerung von auf derselben Bahn oder Spur befindlichen Fahrzeugen |
CH650738A5 (de) * | 1980-11-14 | 1985-08-15 | Inventio Ag | Einrichtung zur abstandhaltung von spurgebundenen fahrzeugen. |
US4578665A (en) * | 1982-04-28 | 1986-03-25 | Yang Tai Her | Remote controlled surveillance train car |
DE10039946C1 (de) | 2000-08-16 | 2002-04-11 | Eisenmann Kg Maschbau | Elektrohängebahn |
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 DE DE102009058659A patent/DE102009058659A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-12-04 EP EP10015308.9A patent/EP2335997B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2335997A1 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
DE102009058659A1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
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