EP2299027B1 - Gerüststruktur, insbesondere Fassadengerüst - Google Patents

Gerüststruktur, insbesondere Fassadengerüst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2299027B1
EP2299027B1 EP20100174512 EP10174512A EP2299027B1 EP 2299027 B1 EP2299027 B1 EP 2299027B1 EP 20100174512 EP20100174512 EP 20100174512 EP 10174512 A EP10174512 A EP 10174512A EP 2299027 B1 EP2299027 B1 EP 2299027B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
railing
floor
scaffolding
level
scaffolding structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20100174512
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2299027A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Charles Durand
Vincent Maisonneuve
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tubesca Comabi SAS
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Tubesca Comabi SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Tubesca Comabi SAS filed Critical Tubesca Comabi SAS
Publication of EP2299027A1 publication Critical patent/EP2299027A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2299027B1 publication Critical patent/EP2299027B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14—Railings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00—Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/14—Comprising essentially pre-assembled two-dimensional frame-like elements, e.g. of rods in L- or H-shape, with or without bracing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/14—Railings
    • E04G5/147—Railings specially adapted for mounting prior to the mounting of the platform

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a scaffolding structure, in particular facade scaffolding.
  • a facade scaffolding comprises a structure formed of vertical elements, especially in the form of prefabricated or non-prefabricated superposed frames, with uprights and crosspieces, which are interconnected by floors at different levels, and also by permanent guardrails which provide protection against falls, at least on the outside of the scaffolding (supposedly installed in front of a building facade or other building).
  • guardrails designed for such a secure mounting have either end uprights extended downward or hinge fastening systems, facilitating their handling and attachment to the upper floor level, since the lower floor level, possibly by rotating the railing around an attachment point.
  • the present invention aims to avoid this drawback, and its main purpose, in addition to the use of railings that can be mounted from a lower floor level, to make mandatory the implementation in place of such a railing, before mounting the floor of the upper level (and not the other way around).
  • the subject of the invention is a scaffolding structure, in particular a facade scaffold, formed of vertical elements, in particular in the form of prefabricated or non-prefabricated frames, with uprights and crosspieces, which are interconnected.
  • a scaffolding structure in particular a facade scaffold, formed of vertical elements, in particular in the form of prefabricated or non-prefabricated frames, with uprights and crosspieces, which are interconnected.
  • these railings being designed to be mounted from the floor level immediately below the floor level to be protected
  • this structure of scaffolding being essentially characterized by the fact that the permanent guardrails comprise, in their lower part, at least one element directed inwards, with reference to the mounted position of the railing, this element taking place at the height of the floor of the level to be protected, so that if this floor is already in place the guardrail can no longer be installed, and said element near forming a recessed conformation to normally receive the longitudinal edge of the corresponding floor.
  • each guardrail there is provided on each guardrail an element which, if the floor is already installed at the level considered, forms a stop holding the railing away from its final mounting position, thus preventing the engagement fasteners of this railing in the complementary parts provided on the uprights of the scaffolding structure.
  • the or each element directed inwards, provided in the lower part of the railings is a "U" profile piece, the two branches of which are directed upwards. so as to normally receive between them a longitudinal profile bordering the corresponding floor.
  • the edge profile of the floor will take place “naturally” in the "U” profile piece, during the subsequent assembly of the floor.
  • the "U" profile piece will abut by its inner limb against an outer face of the longitudinal profile of the floor, thus preventing the installation of the guardrail. .
  • the element such as "U" profile piece is provided in the region of at least one of the two lower fasteners of the railing, and therefore towards one end of the railing.
  • This element may in particular be screwed or welded to a lower fastener of the railing, in particular on the bracket of the fastener in the case of a stirrup and key fastener. This caliper is thus used for an additional function.
  • the element such as "U" profile piece may also be provided at an intermediate point of the length of the railing, as long as this element can be rigidly attached to a part of this railing.
  • the invention also relates to a permanent scaffolding railing designed to be mounted from the floor level immediately below the floor level to be protected, this railing intended for a scaffolding structure as previously defined comprising, in its lower part, at least one element directed inwardly of this railing and intended to abut against the edge of a floor if the latter is installed before the railing, said element having a recessed configuration for normally receive the longitudinal edge of the corresponding floor.
  • the invention relates to a scaffolding whose structure comprises vertical elements 1, in the form of frames 2 superimposed, prefabricated or not, composed of vertical uprights 3 and cross members 4 horizontally connecting the uprights 3.
  • the vertical elements 1 and formed, spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction of the scaffold, are connected to each other by floors 5 at different levels, the floors 5 being hooked at their ends to the cross members 4 by means known per se.
  • At each floor level is placed at least one permanent guardrail placed on the outside of the scaffold (used as a facade scaffolding).
  • the protection provided by the railing 6 can be completed by a baseboard 7, located at the edge of the floor 5 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the configuration of the railing 6 is adapted for its safe assembly from the floor level located immediately below the level to be protected, and also adapted for the implementation of the baseboard 7.
  • the railing 6 comprises an upper rail 8 and a sub-rail 9, joined in a one-piece structure by two end uprights 10 and 11, which extend downward below the sub-rail 9.
  • the structure of the guard -body 6 further comprises two oblique elements 12 and 13 of bracing. These oblique elements 12 and 13 respectively depart from the lower part of the two end uprights 10 and 11; they converge towards a plate 14 connected to the median zone of the upper rail 8. All the constituent elements of the railing 6, described so far, are located substantially in the same vertical plane, designated as "railing plan" .
  • the two ends of the railing 6 are provided with fasteners designed for fastening this railing 6 to the structure of the scaffolding, the uprights 3 are provided, at different levels, sockets 15 vertical axis adapted to receive said fasteners.
  • These fasteners comprise, at the top of each of the two end posts 10 and 11 of the guardrail, respective hooks 16 and 17 directed downwards - see in particular the Figures 2 and 4 .
  • the hooks 16 and 17 are not located in the plane of the guardrail, but they are located in respective vertical planes which form an acute angle, for example about 45 °, with the plane of the guardrail.
  • the fasteners also comprise, at the base of the two end uprights 10 and 11 of the guardrail 6, stirrups 18 traversed vertically by movable keys 19, in particular -see in particular the figure 7 .
  • the stirrups 18 each have a vertical median plane which forms an acute angle, for example about 45 °, with the plane of the guardrail.
  • the four fasteners of the guardrail 6, namely the two hooks 16 and 17 and the two stirrups 18 with their keys 19, are thus oriented towards the same side of the plane of the guardrail, namely the inner side.
  • the guardrail 6 is equipped in its lower part with a "U" profile element 20 which is also directed towards the inner side of this railing 6.
  • the element 20 is a piece reported metal which has two branches directed upwards 21 and 22, connected by a horizontal portion 23 located at their base.
  • One of the branches 21 directed upwards, oriented vertically is fixed for example by welding or screwing, at a lower attachment (bracket 18) of the railing 6.
  • the other branch 22, which is free, is here an oblique branch deviating from the first branch 21.
  • the drawing illustrates the successive steps of mounting the railing 6 and the corresponding floor 5, mounting that is performed from the floor level immediately below.
  • the operator straightens the railing 6, and he positions the hook 17 of the other end of the railing 6 in a socket 15 located at same level, but on another amount 3.
  • the guardrail 6 is straightened horizontally, and its other upper fastener, in other words the other hook 17, is inserted into the sleeve 15 corresponding (see Figures 3 and 4 , as well as figure 6 ).
  • one of the lower caliper fasteners 18 is engaged on either side of a bushing 15 located at the same level, and the key 19 is depressed and locked to secure the stirrup 18 with the bushing 15. (see Figures 5 and 7 ).
  • the guardrail 6 is then fixed, by its four fasteners, on the structure of the scaffolding. More particularly, given the orientation of its fasteners, the guardrail 6 is thus positioned so that its vertical plane is located outside the plane of the uprights 3 of the scaffolding structure, thus completely releasing the space between these amounts 3.
  • the floor 5 of the level corresponding to the railing 6 can be brought and hooked to the cross members 4 of the scaffolding structure (see figure 8 ).
  • a plinth 7 is provided, it is placed in the free space formed between the uprights 3, by the offset to the outside of the plane of the guardrail 6.
  • the same procedure is followed for all additional floor levels, each time requiring the guardrail 6 to be raised before the floor 5.
  • the planned configuration requires to dismount each floor 5 before removing the railing 6 of the same level, and not the opposite, so that no floor 5 can remain in place without protection.
  • the figure 11 illustrates a first variant, relating to the shape of the element 20.
  • This again has a profile in the general form of "U”, but with two branches 21 and 22 of very unequal heights, connected at their base by a part 23 slightly sloping on the horizontal.
  • the branch 22 is here again oblique, but it approaches the first branch 21 instead of departing from it.
  • the figure 12 illustrates a second variant, also relating to the shape of the element 20. This again has a profile in the general shape of "U”, but rounded and not angular, especially in its part passing under the profile 24 from the edge of the floor 5.
  • the element 20 has a recessed configuration, to normally receive the profile 24 which forms the longitudinal edge of the floor 5, while prohibiting the assembly of the railing 6 after the establishment of the floor 5.
  • skirting 7 is here constituted by a profile carried by the longitudinal edge of the guardrail 6, but skirting of other shape, or differently fixed for example directly to the uprights 3, are also conceivable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Gerüststruktur, im Speziellen jene eines Fassadengerüsts, das aus vertikalen Elementen, vor allem in Form von vorgefertigten oder nicht vorgefertigten übereinandergestellten Rahmen (2), mit Ständern (3) und Traversen (4) gebildet wird, die durch Gerüstplatten (5) miteinander verbunden sind, die auf verschiedenen Höhen angebracht werden, und auch durch permanente Geländer (6), die auf den verschiedenen Gerüstplattenhöhen vorgesehen sind, wobei die Geländer (6) so ausgeführt sind, um von der Höhe der Gerüstplatte aus montiert zu werden, die sich unmittelbar unter der zu schützenden Gerüstplattenhöhe befindet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die permanenten Geländer (6) in ihrem unteren Abschnitt zumindest ein Element (20) enthalten, das in Bezug auf die montierte Stellung des Geländers (6) nach innen gerichtet ist, wobei dieses Element (20) auf Höhe der Gerüstplatte (5) der zu schützenden Höhe eingesetzt wird, sodass, wenn diese Gerüstplatte (5) bereits angebracht ist, das Geländer (6) nicht mehr installiert werden kann, da das besagte Element (20) ein Hohlprofil aufweist, in das normalerweise die Längskante (24) der entsprechenden Gerüstplatte (5) eingepasst wird.
  2. Gerüststruktur nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das oder jedes nach innen gerichtete Element (20), das im unteren Abschnitt der Geländer (6) vorgesehen ist, ein Teil mit einem "U"-Profil ist, dessen beiden Arme (21, 22) so nach oben gerichtet sind, dass sie normalerweise zwischen sich ein Längsprofil (24) aufnehmen können, das die entsprechende Gerüstplatte (5) umgibt.
  3. Gerüststruktur nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (20), sowie das "U"-Profil im Bereich der zumindest einen der beiden unteren Befestigungen (18) des Geländers (6), also im Bereich der Enden dieses Geländers (6) vorgesehen ist.
  4. Gerüststruktur nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (20), sowie das "U"-Profil auf einer unteren Befestigung des Geländers (6) verschraubt oder verschweißt ist, vor allem auf der Passfedernut (18) der Befestigung im Falle einer Befestigung mittels Passfedernut und Passfeder (19).
  5. Gerüststruktur nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element (20), sowie das "U"-Profil an einer auf der Länge des Geländers (6) liegenden Zwischenstelle vorgesehen ist, und dabei fest an einem Abschnitt des Geländers (6) befestigt ist.
  6. Permanentes Gerüstgeländer, wobei das Geländer so ausgeführt ist, um von der Höhe der Gerüstplatte aus montiert zu werden, die sich unmittelbar unter der zu schützenden Gerüstplattenhöhe befindet, und dieses Geländer (6) dazu bestimmt ist, in eine Gerüststruktur nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5 integriert zu werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in seinem unteren Abschnitt zumindest ein nach innen gerichtetes Element (20) dieses Geländers (6) umfasst, und dafür vorgesehen ist, um auf Anschlag am Rand (24) einer Gerüstplatte (5) anzuliegen, wenn letztere vor dem Geländer (6) installiert wird, und das besagte Element (20) ein Hohlprofil aufweist, um normalerweise die die Längskante (24) der entsprechenden Gerüstplatte (5) aufzunehmen.
EP20100174512 2009-09-01 2010-08-30 Gerüststruktur, insbesondere Fassadengerüst Active EP2299027B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0955947A FR2949489B1 (fr) 2009-09-01 2009-09-01 Structure d'echafaudage, en particulier d'echafaudage de facade

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2299027A1 EP2299027A1 (de) 2011-03-23
EP2299027B1 true EP2299027B1 (de) 2014-07-02

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EP20100174512 Active EP2299027B1 (de) 2009-09-01 2010-08-30 Gerüststruktur, insbesondere Fassadengerüst

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EP (1) EP2299027B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2949489B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2976605B1 (fr) * 2011-06-17 2019-04-12 Altrad Equipement Echafaudage securitaire

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516141B1 (fr) 1981-11-10 1987-11-27 Philippe Robert Procede de montage d'un echafaudage et dispositif monte audit procede
FR2533610B1 (fr) * 1982-09-23 1985-10-04 Somefran Procede de montage d'un echafaudage, contreventement utilise pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede, et echafaudage equipe dudit contreventement
FR2743103B1 (fr) 1995-12-27 1998-04-03 Hussor Erecta Sa Panneau garde-corps de securite, en particulier pour echafaudage multidirectionnel
JP2003247337A (ja) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-05 Yoshiharu Miyoshi 枠組足場の転落防止手摺装置と枠組足場の転落防止手摺装置の使用方法
FR2887574B1 (fr) * 2005-06-23 2009-01-16 Comabi Snc Garde-corps d'echafaudage a montage en securite
FR2887907B1 (fr) * 2005-06-30 2009-01-16 Comabi Sa Garde-corps provisoire pour le montage en securite des echafaudages

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Publication number Publication date
FR2949489B1 (fr) 2011-09-02
EP2299027A1 (de) 2011-03-23
FR2949489A1 (fr) 2011-03-04

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