EP3581735B1 - Geländer und verfahren zur erstellung einer sicherheitsbalustrade - Google Patents

Geländer und verfahren zur erstellung einer sicherheitsbalustrade Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3581735B1
EP3581735B1 EP18305718.1A EP18305718A EP3581735B1 EP 3581735 B1 EP3581735 B1 EP 3581735B1 EP 18305718 A EP18305718 A EP 18305718A EP 3581735 B1 EP3581735 B1 EP 3581735B1
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Prior art keywords
elements
barrier
railing
railings
support
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EP18305718.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP3581735A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Fehr
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Fehr Groupe SAS
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Fehr Groupe SAS
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Priority to EP18305718.1A priority Critical patent/EP3581735B1/de
Publication of EP3581735A1 publication Critical patent/EP3581735A1/de
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Publication of EP3581735B1 publication Critical patent/EP3581735B1/de
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3223—Means supported by building floors or flat roofs, e.g. safety railings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
    • E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
    • E04G21/3219—Means supported by the building wall, e.g. security consoles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a guardrail, in particular a construction site guardrail.
  • guardrails are well-known protective devices, which prevent an accidental fall into space, for example from a staircase, a landing, a balcony, a mezzanine, a terrace or a roof. They are generally fixed, i.e. non-movable, and include a set of elements, rails, associated with each other to form a fixed barrier, and which are supported by vertical uprights, clamps or posts, fixed so permanent, using platinum type fixing means, to a structural element of a building or part of a building, a slab or a wall for example.
  • guardrails are also known, temporary, removable guardrails, put in place during construction.
  • the rails usually wooden boards or metal tubes, are arranged horizontally adjacent, one on top of the other, and resting on hooks placed on the posts.
  • the document DE10304089 describes a scaffolding guardrail comprising a vertical frame mounted on a single fixing post.
  • the document EP1 683 930 describes a guardrail comprising a fixing clamp on a formwork element in which a vertical post is fitted on which horizontal elements extending on either side and on the same side of the post are positioned, and which are positioned overlap, to connect the handrails of the guardrail, while in the document FROM 10 2010 006560 , the horizontal elements extend on either side of the post, offset vertically along the post.
  • guardrails have the disadvantage of requiring, for their production, the handling of numerous elements, connection elements or rails, which are also bulky or cumbersome, which makes the assembly of the guardrails particularly difficult.
  • the repeated assembly and disassembly of each element of the guardrail(s) is not only arduous, but also very time-consuming, which increases the risk of falling during their assembly as long as it is not complete.
  • a one-piece guardrail comprising two lateral elements, forming a barrier, associated with a vertical post, fixed by any suitable means on a structural element of the construction, preferably by simple fitting onto a fixing plate.
  • guardrails are generally used already installed on precast or prefabricated walls before the walls are erected, in order to ensure the safety of workers during construction, for example during the assembly of walls or the construction of a floor.
  • the guardrails are then detached from the walls then fixed to the precast walls of the upper level, and so on, in order to ensure continuous safety throughout the entire work phase.
  • the document CN206174442 describes another example of a one-piece guardrail, which is adjustable in height. It comprises a fixed upright forming a barrier, the lateral edges of the latter forming a rail on which a second movable upright slides vertically.
  • One-piece guardrails have the disadvantage of not providing optimal safety. Indeed, having a predetermined and fixed width, they are often difficult to arrange them edge to edge in a suitable manner. This disadvantage is all the more marked when they are used pre-assembled on prefabricated or precast walls, because their position requires very precise layout when drawing the prefabricated walls. In addition, certain configurations, at angles for example, require specific guardrails. The one-piece guardrails cannot then be arranged edge to edge, thus creating a space, a break in continuity in the balustrade formed by all of the adjacent guardrails, which constitutes an increased risk of falling.
  • the present invention aims to provide a guardrail which does not have the disadvantages of the state of the art.
  • the present invention aims to provide an alternative to existing solutions of the state of the art.
  • the present invention aims to provide a removable guardrail, easy to handle, set up, assemble and dismantle.
  • the present invention aims to provide a guardrail for a prefabricated wall or a wall with integrated formwork and wall with integrated formwork and insulation, which is adaptable to different types of walls, while providing improved safety.
  • a one-piece guardrail comprising a first barrier element, a second barrier element, and a support, all substantially vertical, the support extending along a vertical or substantially vertical axis Y-Y 'and the first and second barrier elements extending substantially horizontally from, and on either side of, the support, the barrier elements each extending in an X-Y plane parallel to each other, and offset relative to each other along an axis Z-Z', which is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the axis Y-Y'.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of one or more guardrails according to the invention, for securing a construction site or securing one or more structural elements of a building.
  • the present invention further relates to a prefabricated wall or a wall with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation, for the construction of a building comprising one or more guardrails according to the invention and to a balustrade
  • the present invention also relates to a safety balustrade comprising a plurality of guardrails according to the invention, the guardrails being arranged adjacent and superimposed on each other, and in which at least one of the first and second barrier elements one of the guardrails is superimposed on one of the first and second barrier elements of at least one, preferably two, adjacent guardrail(s).
  • the present invention also relates to a method of producing a safety balustrade comprising the steps of taking a plurality of guardrails according to the invention, arranging the guardrails adjacent to each other on a structural element of 'a building, so that at least one of the first and second barrier elements of a given guardrail is superimposed on one of the first and second barrier elements of at least one, preferably two, adjacent guardrail(s ).
  • the method comprises the steps of taking a plurality of prefabricated walls or walls with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation, equipped with at least one guardrail according to the invention, to arrange the walls prefabricated walls or walls with integrated formwork or integrated formwork and insulation, adjacent to each other to produce a structural element of a building, so that at least one of the first and second barrier elements of a given guardrail is superimposed on one of the first and second barrier elements of at least one, preferably two, adjacent guardrail(s).
  • top”, “bottom”, “above”, “below”, “upper”, “lower”, “vertical” and “horizontal” refer to the normal position of use of the guardrail 1 according to the invention, and of the elements which constitute it, and in particular in its position, or their position, as represented in figures 1 to 9 .
  • the guardrail 1 according to the invention is a one-piece guardrail, that is to say it is not made up of an association of initially separate elements, such as rails, sub-rails, spacers or post(s).
  • the guardrail 1 comprises a first barrier element 2 and a second barrier element 3, which are rigid. They are also fixed, that is to say not movable relative to each other.
  • the first barrier element 2 and the second barrier element 3 are vertical elements, or substantially vertical, which extend horizontally from, and on either side, of a vertical or substantially vertical axis Y-Y', each in an XY plane parallel or substantially parallel to each other ( figure 1 ), but offset from each other along an axis ZZ' which is perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to the axis YY' ( figure 4 ).
  • the guardrail 1 thus adopts a cross section, in the plane XZ, in the shape of “Z” ( figures 2 , 4 has 9 ).
  • This offset between the first and second barrier elements 2, 3 makes it possible to superimpose on one or both barrier elements 2, 3 of a first guardrail 1, a barrier element 2 or 3 of one or more other guardrails 1 monoblocks according to the invention, arranged adjacent to the first, as shown in figure 1 by broken lines.
  • This has the advantage of making it possible to arrange, side by side, adjacent guardrails 1, without breaking continuity in the balustrade that they form, and therefore without breaking protection continuity at the periphery of the structural element of the construction, for example of the wall on which they are arranged.
  • guardrails 1 for prefabricated walls or walls with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation, equipped with guardrails 1 according to the invention, before or during construction, it is possible to use only one single type of guardrail 1, having a single type of defined width.
  • the guardrails 1 thus have the advantage of being adapted to a wide variety of widths of prefabricated walls, without there being any break in continuity in the protection of workers, and of adapting to different construction configurations. , without modification of its structure or dimensions.
  • first barrier element 2 and the second barrier element 3 comprise, or are, uprights or frames, comprising vertical frame elements 4, 5, between which extend substantially horizontally longitudinal frame elements 6, 7, optionally also longitudinal reinforcing elements 8, 9, advantageously also panels 10, 11 forming a plinth in the lower part of the guardrail 1.
  • the vertical frame elements 4, 5 and/or the elements 6,7 and/or the longitudinal reinforcing elements 8,9 are preferably tubular elements. However, they may also have a cross section other than circular, for example elliptical, oval, square or rectangular.
  • the barrier elements 2 and 3 may also comprise frame or reinforcement elements extending obliquely between the vertical frame elements 4, 5 and/or frame or reinforcement elements extending vertically between the or the elements 6.7 and/or the longitudinal reinforcing elements 8.9.
  • the barrier elements 2 and 3 and/or the longitudinal reinforcing elements 8,9 and/or oblique and/or vertical elements may also comprise, or be, solid panels, plates, and/or perforated panels, slats , grids, trellises or a combination of these.
  • the barrier elements 2 and 3 have a substantially rectangular shape; however, they can adopt any shape and be of any suitable dimensions, identical or different from each other, compatible with the shape and dimensions of the guardrail 1 according to the invention.
  • the guardrail 1 can have a length (along the axis X-X') of between approximately 1.60 m and 2.20 m, a height (along the axis Y-Y') between approximately 1 m and 1.50 m, for a width (along the Z-Z' axis) of between approximately 3 cm and 10 cm.
  • Barrier elements 2 and 3 have a length of between approximately 0.80 m and 1.10 m, for a height of between approximately 1 m and 1.20 m.
  • Barrier elements 2 and 3 are made of, or include, any suitable materials, or assemblies of materials. Preferably, they are made of metal or alloy(s) of metals, preferably. They are, for example, made of galvanized steel or aluminum.
  • the first and the second barrier element 2, 3 extend from, and on either side of a support 12, or vertical foot, extending along the axis Y-Y', and of which the the lower end 13 cooperates with any suitable means of fixing the guardrail 1 to a structural element of a building or part of a building, or a pre-formed wall or a wall with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation, in order to to make the guardrail 1 removable.
  • its upper end 14 may comprise hauling means in order to be able to be hoisted, once separated from the fixing means to which it was fixed, on another element structure of the building or on a prefabricated wall, or a wall with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation, higher in order to be fixed there.
  • These hauling means can be or include a hook 15, cooperating with a pole or straps and a crane. It can adopt any suitable shape and dimensions.
  • the hook 15 has an inverted “U” shape. It is arranged substantially vertically along the Y-Y' axis, on either side of the foot 12 along the Z-Z' axis.
  • the support 12 of the first and second barrier element 2 and 3, or vertical foot has a cross section, in the plane XZ, of any suitable shape, for example circular, oval, ovoid, elliptical, polygonal, preferably the shape of a parallelogram ( Figure 5 ), a square, or a rectangle ( Figure 6 ), the first barrier element 2 and the second barrier element 3 being in contact with the support 12, offset relative to each other.
  • a cross section in the plane XZ, of any suitable shape, for example circular, oval, ovoid, elliptical, polygonal, preferably the shape of a parallelogram ( Figure 5 ), a square, or a rectangle ( Figure 6 ), the first barrier element 2 and the second barrier element 3 being in contact with the support 12, offset relative to each other.
  • the end 16 of one or more longitudinal frame elements 6, and possibly also of one or more longitudinal reinforcing elements 8 of the first barrier element 2 is or are in contact with, or fixed, to a first face 17 of the support 12, the end 18 of one or more longitudinal frame elements 7, and possibly also of one or more longitudinal reinforcing elements 9 of the second barrier element 3, being in contact, or fixed ( s), with a second face 19 of the support 12, opposite the first face 17.
  • the support 12 has an “L” or “T” shaped cross section ( figures 7 to 9 ), the leg of the “L” or the “T” extending along the axis ZZ' and the foot of the "L” or the head of the “T” extending along the axis X-X'.
  • the first barrier element 2, or the end 16 of the element(s) 6, 8 and/or 10 which compose it engage(s) the foot of the "L” or the head of the "T” and the second barrier element 3, or the end 18 of the element(s) 7, 9 and/or 11 which compose it, engage(s) the leg of the “L” or “T”.
  • This embodiment has the advantage of having a guardrail 1 with improved inertia in relation to the quantity of material used, and a guardrail 1 which is sufficiently light to be portable.
  • the ends 16, 18 of the frame elements 6, 7, reinforcing elements 8, 9 and/or panels 10, 11, have an adequate shape and dimensions, identical or complementary, with the shape and dimensions of the support 12 , in particular with the shape and dimensions of its cross section.
  • the foot of the “L” or the head of the “T” engages a notch 20 formed at the end 16.
  • At least one edge of the longitudinal frame elements 6, 7, possibly longitudinal reinforcing elements 8, 9 and/or panels 10, 11, and at least one edge 21, preferably the two edges 21 and 22 of the support 12, are arranged flush, to form surface continuity ( figures 5 to 8 ), which has the advantage of having a guardrail 1 as close as possible to the structural element to which it is attached, for example a slab.
  • At least one edge of at least the frame element 6, possibly also of the reinforcing element 8 and/or the panel 10, is flush with the edge 21 of the foot of the "L” or the head of the "T", while at the Figure 9 , the edge 21 of the support 12 is set back inside the notch 20 of the frame element 6, 8 and/or the panel 10.
  • the first and second barrier elements 2, 3, in particular the 6, 8 and/or 10 which compose them, are fixed to the support 12 by any suitable means, for example by welding.
  • the barrier elements 2, 3 comprise reinforcing means.
  • these reinforcing means comprise or are wings 23, extending, and fixed by any suitable means, along, along the axis X-X', all or part of the first and second barrier elements 2 , 3, preferably, along the ends of one or more frame elements 6, 7 and/or longitudinal reinforcing elements and/or panels 10, 11 and extending along the axis Z-Z', and being fixed by any suitable means, respectively to the first face 17 and/or the second face 19 of the support 12 ( figure 2 ).
  • the wings 23 are triangular plates, made of or comprising the material(s) of which the guardrail 1 is made or of which the elements which make up the guardrail 1 are made.
  • the guardrail 1 is preferably used to secure structural elements of a building, for example a staircase, a landing, a balcony, a mezzanine, a terrace or a roof or to secure the construction of a building, preferably a construction using prefabricated walls or walls with integrated formwork or integrated formwork and insulation.
  • the guardrail 1 according to the invention is preferably used to form a safety balustrade, permanent or temporary, composed of a plurality of adjacent guardrails 1, the guardrails 1 being superimposed on each other, at least one of the barrier elements 2, 3 of a given guardrail 1 being superimposed on a barrier element 2,3 of at least one, preferably two, adjacent guardrails 1(s).
  • the structural element(s) of a building, or the prefabricated walls or walls with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation, for the construction of a building, according to the invention comprise, in addition to one or more guardrails 1 according to the invention, means for fixing the guardrail(s) 1 to the structural elements or to prefabricated walls or walls with integrated formwork or with integrated formwork and insulation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Einteiliges Geländer (1), umfassend ein erstes Barriereelement (2), ein zweites Barriereelement (3) und einen Träger (12), die im Wesentlichen vertikal sind, wobei sich der Träger (12) gemäß einer vertikalen oder im Wesentlichen vertikalen Achse Y-Y' erstreckt und sich die ersten und zweiten Barriereelemente (2, 3) im Wesentlichen horizontal von dem und auf beiden Seiten des Trägers (12) erstrecken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Barriereelemente (2, 3) jeweils auf einer Ebene X-Y parallel zueinander und versetzt gemäß einer Achse Z-Z' erstrecken, die senkrecht oder im Wesentlichen senkrecht zur Achse Y-Y' ist.
  2. Das Geländer nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Barriereelement (2) und das zweite Barriereelement (3) vertikale Rahmenelemente (4, 5) umfassen, zwischen denen sich im Wesentlichen horizontal längs gerichtete Rahmenelemente (6, 7) erstrecken, vorzugsweise ebenfalls längs gerichtete Verstärkungselemente (8, 9), vorzugsweise ebenfalls Tafeln (10, 11), die eine Leiste im unteren Teil des Geländers (1) bilden.
  3. Das Geländer (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste Barriereelement (2) und/oder das zweite Barriereelement (3) oder die längs gerichteten Rahmenelemente (6, 7) und/oder die längs gerichteten Verstärkungselemente (8, 9) und/oder die Tafeln (10, 11) an einen Rand (21 oder 22), vorzugsweise an die zwei Ränder (21 und 22) des Trägers (12) bündig anschließen.
  4. Das Geländer (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Träger (12) einen kreisförmigen, polygonalen, T- oder U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
  5. Das Geländer (1) nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Träger (12) einen T- oder L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist, und wobei das erste Barriereelement (2) oder ein oder mehrere Elemente (6, 8 und/oder 10), die das erste Barriereelement (2) bilden, den Fuß des "L" oder den Kopf des "T" eingreifen, das zweite Barriereelement (3) oder ein oder mehrere Elemente (7, 9 und/oder 11), die das zweite Barriereelement bilden, den Schenkel des "L" oder des "T" eingreift/eingreifen.
  6. Das Geländer (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das erste Barriereelement (2) und/oder das zweite Barriereelement (3) Verstärkungsmittel ihrer Verbindung mit dem Träger (12) umfasst/umfassen.
  7. Das Geländer (1) nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Verstärkungsmittel Flügel (23) sind oder umfassen, die sich entlang der Gesamtheit oder eines Teils des oder der ersten und zweiten Barriereelemente (2, 3) oder eines oder mehrerer Elemente (6, 7, 8, 9 und/oder 10, 11) erstrecken, die das erste und das zweite Barriereelement (2, 3) bilden.
  8. Verwendung eines oder mehrerer Geländer (1) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche für die Absicherung einer Baustelle oder die Absicherung eines oder mehrerer struktureller Elemente eines Gebäudes.
  9. Vorgefertigte Mauer oder Mauer mit integrierter Schalung oder mit integrierter Schalung und Isolierung für den Bau eines Gebäudes, umfassend ein oder mehrere Geländer (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7.
  10. Sicherheitsbalustrade, umfassend eine Vielzahl von Geländern (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, wobei die Geländer (1) benachbart und einander überlagernd angeordnet sind, und wobei mindestens eines des ersten und zweiten Barriereelements (2, 3) eines der Geländer (1) einem des ersten und zweiten Barriereelements (2, 3) mindestens eines, vorzugsweise zwei benachbarter Geländer (1) überlagert ist.
  11. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sicherheitsbalustrade, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Verwenden einer Vielzahl von Geländern (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    - Anordnen der Geländer (1) auf benachbarte Weise zueinander auf einem strukturellen Element eines Gebäudes, sodass mindestens eines des ersten und zweiten Barriereelements (2, 3) eines bestimmten Geländers (1) einem des ersten und zweiten Barriereelements (2, 3) mindestens eines, vorzugsweise zwei benachbarter Geländer (1) überlagert ist.
  12. Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Sicherheitsbalustrade, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
    - Verwenden einer Vielzahl von vorgefertigten Mauern oder Mauern mit integrierter Schalung oder mit integrierter Schalung und Isolierung, umfassend mindestens ein Geländer (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    - Anordnen der vorgefertigten Wände oder der Wände mit integrierter Schalung oder mit integrierter Schalung und Isolierung, auf benachbarte Weise zueinander, um ein strukturelles Element eines Gebäudes durchzuführen,
    sodass mindestens eines des ersten und zweiten Barriereelements (2, 3) eines bestimmten Geländers (1) einem des ersten und zweiten Barriereelements (2, 3) mindestens eines, vorzugsweise zwei benachbarter Geländer (1) überlagert ist.
EP18305718.1A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Geländer und verfahren zur erstellung einer sicherheitsbalustrade Active EP3581735B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18305718.1A EP3581735B1 (de) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Geländer und verfahren zur erstellung einer sicherheitsbalustrade

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EP18305718.1A EP3581735B1 (de) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 Geländer und verfahren zur erstellung einer sicherheitsbalustrade

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EP3581735A1 EP3581735A1 (de) 2019-12-18
EP3581735B1 true EP3581735B1 (de) 2023-11-15

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3114335B1 (fr) 2020-09-22 2022-11-11 Anoxa Element de garde-corps, en particulier de garde-corps de banche

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE10304089A1 (de) * 2003-01-31 2004-08-12 Plettac Ag Seitenschutz für ein Baugerüst
ES2270686B1 (es) 2005-01-17 2008-01-01 Sistemas Tecnicos De Encofrados, S.A. Mordaza para barandillas de proteccion en obras.
DE102010006560A1 (de) * 2010-02-02 2011-08-04 Peri GmbH, 89264 Tragvorrichtung und Schalungssystem
CN206174442U (zh) 2016-10-26 2017-05-17 广州飞机维修工程有限公司 一种升降栏杆

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