EP2292418B1 - Presse à balles - Google Patents

Presse à balles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2292418B1
EP2292418B1 EP10009132.1A EP10009132A EP2292418B1 EP 2292418 B1 EP2292418 B1 EP 2292418B1 EP 10009132 A EP10009132 A EP 10009132A EP 2292418 B1 EP2292418 B1 EP 2292418B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing
press
cylinder
cylinders
yoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10009132.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2292418A3 (fr
EP2292418A2 (fr
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2292418A2 publication Critical patent/EP2292418A2/fr
Publication of EP2292418A3 publication Critical patent/EP2292418A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2292418B1 publication Critical patent/EP2292418B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/3021—Press rams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B30B1/34—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure involving a plurality of plungers acting on the platen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
    • B30B1/36—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure having telescoping plungers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3057—Fluid-driven presses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for compacting voluminous, bulky and / or compressible waste into a compact compact in a baling press according to the preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the invention relates to a baler for carrying out the method according to the preamble of claim.
  • balers which are largely for continuous operation, require a trouble-free, time and / or labor-saving automatic operation of the baler, especially when different voluminous and bulky waste materials, such as paper, cardboard, plastics or similar materials to pressed, compact bales must be processed.
  • baling presses are also being built larger and larger, so that in this context they are getting longer and longer. This is explained by the fact that the press car when filling the press channel of the baler, behind the one edge of the baler Fill opening must be withdrawn. However, since the material to be compacted is generally elastic, it would, under certain circumstances, spring back into the region of the filling opening after pressing, which would reduce the capacity of the filling opening. To prevent this, the press carriage must go clearly beyond the other edge of the filling opening during pressing. If this is realized with only one hydraulic cylinder, then the baler would expand long at the drive end. Telescopic cylinders, ie cylinders with at least two extendable steps, would be relatively thin at their inner stage. This would mean the risk of a high kink load. In addition, telescopic cylinders would be disadvantageous because they are very expensive.
  • a baler in which one or more cylinders are supported at one end to a stationary support, and at the other end to a yoke.
  • these can be arranged rotationally symmetrically about the center axis of a press plate / a press carriage.
  • a cylinder is mounted, which acts centrally on the pressing plate.
  • the free end of this cylinder is additionally guided laterally with guide grooves and sliding blocks.
  • the yoke is - like the press plate - provided with rollers that have their tread on the bottom of the baler. It is also described that the cylinders are acted upon in front of and behind the yoke simultaneously with a pressure medium.
  • a box press in which the hydraulics is designed in two stages, and a yoke / intermediate plate between the hydraulic cylinders of the first stage and the hydraulic cylinders of the second stage is arranged and guided on the inner surfaces of the press channel walls.
  • the cylinders or the groups of cylinders, the so-called cylinder units are driven so that they are extended sequentially.
  • This has the advantage that defined piston movements are made possible. This is among other things for other operations on the baler advantage.
  • this can be used for the control of cover plates for the filling opening, as will be explained below.
  • FIG. 1 a press channel 1 or a press box of a baler is shown cut open.
  • a press carriage 18 arranged therein with a press plate 2 arranged thereon on the press side is not shown cut.
  • the press carriage 18 runs on lower rollers 15 in the FIG. 1 invisible rails. These rails are kept clean by rail scrapers 16.
  • the press carriage 18 also has upper rollers 17, which are guided on an upper running rail 20.
  • the pressing carriage 18 has at its left, upper end a knife 19. This knife 19 cuts during pressing in conjunction with the press channel 1 fixed arranged knife 21 from above protruding pressed material. In the area between the knife 21 and an outlet opening 9, or, in
  • FIG. 11 Viewing pressing direction 11, behind the outlet opening 9 can be arranged a - not shown here - strapping.
  • a further pressing device may be arranged, which acts on at least two opposing surfaces of the bales, which have already had contact with the side walls of the press channel 1.
  • the pressing device generally consists of slightly wedge-shaped adjustable side surfaces. By this means, a continued slipping of the bale in the pressing direction 11 is difficult, which can be built between these bales and the press carriage 18 of the desired pressure in the pressed material.
  • This wedge-shaped pressing device can be connected by means of the fastening elements 22 with the pressing channel 1.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 the press carriage 18 is shown together with the cylinders 3, 4, 5 and the cover plates 12, 13 in different positions of the cylinders 3, 4, 5.
  • the relative arrangement of the cylinder 3, 4, 5 is clear to each other.
  • the cylinders 3, 4, 5 are all three cylinders in the retracted state, ie that this is the position that exists when filling the press channel 1.
  • the cylinders 3, 4 are completely extended and the cylinder 5 is slightly extended.
  • the pressing plate 2 and the pressing carriage 18 are fully extended. Only in this figure can one recognize that the yoke 7 is supported on a surface 25 within the press carriage 18. As a result, the entire cylinder system has such a stiffness, so that the yoke 7 requires no further support - for example on the walls or at the bottom of the baler.
  • the two cover plates 12 and 13 can be seen.
  • a so-called triangular bar 26th attached, the deposits on the lower cover plate 12 can scrape. If this triangular bar 26 were not present, then - in particular stiff material - could slide between the plates 12, 13, so that the upper cover plate 13 lifts, which could then lead to an accident case.
  • the triangular strip 26 is made of a wear-resistant plastic or non-ferrous metal material to keep the friction between the cover plates 12, 13 low.
  • baling press according to the invention can also be used for a vertical installation because of their shorter length.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé pour le compactage de déchets, volumineux, encombrants et/ou compressibles en un matériau compact sous forme d'une balle pour être pressée dans une presse à balles, avec
    - un canal de pressage (1)
    - un chariot de compression (18) mobile dans la direction longitudinale du canal de pressage (1) sur la face de pression duquel unes disposée une plaque de pressage (2)
    - qui est déplacé au moyen de plusieurs cylindres hydrauliques (3, 4, 5) et
    - les cylindres (3, 4, 5) formant une première unité de cylindres et une deuxième unité de cylindres,
    - la première unité de cylindres avec les cylindres hydrauliques (3, 4) étant disposée entre un support fixe (6) et une fourche (7),
    - la deuxième unité de cylindres avec un cylindre (5) étant disposée entre la fourche (7) et la plaque de pressage (2), le cylindre (5) étant placé entre les cylindres (3, 4) et sa tige de piston s'appliquant sur le chariot de compression (18), la première et la deuxième unité de cylindres fonctionnant en série l'une après l'autre,
    caractérisé en ce
    que
    - la fourche (7) est guidée dans le chariot de compression (18).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce
    que deux cylindres (3, 4) agissent entre le support fixe (6) et la fourche mobile (7).
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce
    que pour la compression, tout d'abord les cylindres (3, 4) entre le support (6) et la fourche (7) sortent et ensuite le cylindre (5) entre la fourche (7) et la plaque de pressage (2) sort.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce
    qu'au moment du retour du chariot de compression (18) dans sa position de repos, la seconde unité de cylindres et la première unité de cylindres rentrent l'une après l'autre.
  5. Presse à balles pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, comportant
    - un canal de pressage (1),
    - une ouverture d'alimentation (8),
    - une ouverture de sortie (9) et
    - une plaque de pressage (2) se trouvant sur la face de pressage d'un chariot de compression (18),
    - plusieurs cylindres (3, 4, 5) entre un support fixe (6) et la plaque de pression (2),
    - deux cylindres (3, 4) étant disposés entre le support (6) et une fourche (7),
    - et au moins un autre cylindre (5) étant disposé entre la fourche (7) et la plaque de pressage (2) de sorte que le cylindre (5) est disposé entre les cylindres (3, 4) et sa tige de piston est appliquée contre le chariot de compression (18),
    caractérisée en ce
    que la fourche (7) est guidée dans le chariot de compression (18)
  6. Presse à balles selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisée en ce
    que les deux cylindres (3, 4) sont parallèles à l'axe longitudinal du canal de pressage (1) et présentent la même distance avec le fond (10) du canal de pressage (1).
  7. Presse à balles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 ou 6,
    caractérisée en ce
    qu'un dispositif de cerclage est disposé à l'extrémité du canal de pressage (1), opposée à la plaque de pressage (2).
  8. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications 5 à 7,
    caractérisée en ce
    que - observée dans la direction de pressage (11) - un dispositif de pressage est disposé en aval du dispositif de cerclage qui agit sur au moins deux surfaces opposées des balles, qui étaient déjà en contact avec les surfaces internes du canal de pressage (1).
  9. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'ouverture de remplissage (8) peut être fermée avec au moins une plaque de recouvrement (12, 13).
  10. Presse à balles selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisée en ce
    que deux plaques de recouvrement (12, 13) sont prévues, une plaque de recouvrement (12) étant reliée à la plaque de pressage (2) et une plaque de recouvrement (13) au boîtier du cylindre (5) qui est disposé entre la fourche (7) et la plaque de pressage (2).
  11. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications 5 à 10, caractérisée en ce que le canal de pressage (1) est disposé verticalement.
  12. Presse à balles selon au moins l'une des revendications 5 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le / les cylindres (3, 4, 5) sortant en premier effectuent environ 35 à 70% de la course totale.
EP10009132.1A 2009-09-02 2010-09-02 Presse à balles Active EP2292418B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009040508.9A DE102009040508B4 (de) 2009-09-02 2009-09-02 Ballenpresse

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2292418A2 EP2292418A2 (fr) 2011-03-09
EP2292418A3 EP2292418A3 (fr) 2012-04-18
EP2292418B1 true EP2292418B1 (fr) 2017-05-10

Family

ID=43033230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10009132.1A Active EP2292418B1 (fr) 2009-09-02 2010-09-02 Presse à balles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2292418B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009040508B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2292418T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2628103T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2292418T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20110259A1 (it) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-10 Gian Carlo Pantucci Dispositivo compattatore
FR2979073B1 (fr) 2011-08-17 2014-04-11 Gillard Sas G Cellule de compactage de dechets reliee ou integree a un conteneur de dechets
DE102013014074B3 (de) * 2013-08-15 2014-11-27 Hermann Schwelling Ballenpresse
CN113619183B (zh) * 2021-08-13 2024-05-03 晋江市恒里机械配件有限公司 一种高自动化卧式废纸打包装置及工作方法
CN114009226A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-08 王有琴 草料打捆机

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB946924A (en) * 1960-04-29 1964-01-15 Erwin Traband Improvements relating to baling-presses
GB1062641A (en) * 1963-01-15 1967-03-22 Walkers And County Gars Ltd Improvements in or relating to long stroke presses
US3252600A (en) * 1964-06-29 1966-05-24 Lodal Inc Cycling compactor and ejection system for bulk material
US3541949A (en) * 1968-05-09 1970-11-24 Auto Pak Co Apparatus for compacting material into drums or bags
FR2613664B1 (fr) * 1987-04-08 1996-08-30 Fialaire Andre Dispositif permettant de diminuer la longueur et d'augmenter la charge d'un compacteur a dechets, mobile
DE3734555A1 (de) * 1987-10-13 1989-04-27 Bermatingen Maschf Ballenpresse
DE3926907A1 (de) * 1989-08-16 1991-02-21 Paals Packpressen Fabrik Gmbh Ballenpresse
US5690025A (en) * 1996-01-16 1997-11-25 Hawkins; Bobby Leonard Trash receptacle and compactor for use in public areas and method
DE19834955B4 (de) * 1998-08-03 2008-02-07 Linde Material Handling Gmbh Hydrostatisches Antriebssystem
US6131391A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-10-17 Caterpillar Inc. Control system for controlling the speed of a hydraulic motor
US6467264B1 (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-10-22 Husco International, Inc. Hydraulic circuit with a return line metering valve and method of operation
DE10339004B4 (de) * 2003-08-25 2006-09-28 Wieber, Christian, Dipl.-Ing.(FH), Batu Caves Hydraulische Presse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009040508B4 (de) 2021-04-08
ES2628103T3 (es) 2017-08-01
PL2292418T3 (pl) 2017-09-29
EP2292418A3 (fr) 2012-04-18
DK2292418T3 (en) 2017-07-31
EP2292418A2 (fr) 2011-03-09
DE102009040508A1 (de) 2011-04-21

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