EP2290480B1 - Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr - Google Patents

Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2290480B1
EP2290480B1 EP09168727A EP09168727A EP2290480B1 EP 2290480 B1 EP2290480 B1 EP 2290480B1 EP 09168727 A EP09168727 A EP 09168727A EP 09168727 A EP09168727 A EP 09168727A EP 2290480 B1 EP2290480 B1 EP 2290480B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gong
watch
hammer
stamp
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09168727A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2290480A1 (de
Inventor
Nakis Karapatis
Jérôme Favre
Alain Zaugg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Montres Breguet SA
Original Assignee
Montres Breguet SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Montres Breguet SA filed Critical Montres Breguet SA
Priority to EP09168727A priority Critical patent/EP2290480B1/de
Priority to AT09168727T priority patent/ATE555426T1/de
Priority to US12/868,951 priority patent/US8395970B2/en
Priority to JP2010189334A priority patent/JP5149350B2/ja
Priority to CN2010102651719A priority patent/CN102004434B/zh
Publication of EP2290480A1 publication Critical patent/EP2290480A1/de
Priority to HK11109688.5A priority patent/HK1155524A1/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2290480B1 publication Critical patent/EP2290480B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B21/00—Indicating the time by acoustic means
    • G04B21/02—Regular striking mechanisms giving the full hour, half hour or quarter hour
    • G04B21/06—Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B23/00—Arrangements producing acoustic signals at preselected times
    • G04B23/02—Alarm clocks
    • G04B23/026—Hammer driving; hammers; devices with several hammers or sounding bodies; vibrators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to ringtones, and in particular watches with mechanical ringtones including a stamp struck by a hammer to generate vibrations.
  • the stamp used is a circular-shaped wire placed in a plane parallel to the dial of the watch.
  • the wire is arranged around a movement, in the cage of the watch.
  • One end of the stamp is fixed, for example by solder, to a stamp holder.
  • the other end of the stamp is usually free.
  • the stamp holder is itself secured to the watch plate and holds the wire above the plate.
  • the watch includes a hammer actuated at predetermined times.
  • the vibration of the stamp is produced by the impact of the hammer near the stamp holder.
  • the hammer makes a rotation in the plane of the stamp so as to vibrate the stamp in its plan. Part of the vibration of the timbre is transmitted to the deck.
  • the stage then vibrates in a plane parallel to the plane of the timbre.
  • the resulting vibration is composed of several eigenfrequencies, whose number and intensity, especially in the audible range, depend on the geometry of the timbre and the physical properties of the material.
  • fundamental frequency which is also called first harmonic
  • harmonics which are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency.
  • the frequencies above the fundamental are no longer integer multiples of the lowest frequency, they are rather defined by partial ones.
  • the ring volume is relatively limited and the energy efficiency of the ring is relatively low.
  • the sound quality of the ring is generally poor because of a small number of eigenfrequencies of the sound emitted.
  • a striking mechanism which consists of a hammer rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation perpendicular to a base plate, to strike a bell fixed on the base plate.
  • a striking mechanism which consists of a hammer rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation perpendicular to a base plate, to strike a bell fixed on the base plate.
  • the invention aims to solve one or more of these disadvantages.
  • An advantage of the watch according to the invention lies in the fact that the hammer is arranged to strike said stamp in another direction than in the direction of the plane of the stamp, that is to say with an inclined incidence relative to said plan.
  • the invention proposes a watch provided with a ring tone.
  • the timbre surrounds a movement of the watch and extends substantially in a plane.
  • a hammer hits the stamp to make it vibrate.
  • the hammer hits the stamp with an inclined bearing in relation to this plane.
  • this stamp thus vibrates according to the normal to its plan.
  • the energy efficiency of the stamp is thus improved.
  • the transmission of vibrations to the watch plate is improved, the stamp holder can normally transmit to the plate tensile forces / compression. This further improves the energetic efficiency of the patch and can improve the spectral density of the ring generated, in particular by decreasing it, which makes it possible to reduce a dissonance due to near frequency partials.
  • the number of partials, generated for the ring is notably increased.
  • the figure 1 is a top view of the interior of a watch 1 according to one embodiment of the invention, when the hammer is in the rest position.
  • the figure 2 is a side sectional view according to AA of the watch details of the figure 1 .
  • the watch 1 comprises a plate 8.
  • a cage is formed in the middle part of this plate 8.
  • the watch 1 comprises a movement (not illustrated) known per se and housed in the cage of the plate 8. The movement will typically be a movement mechanical.
  • the watch 1 comprises a stamp 2 and a stamp holder 3 also housed in the cage.
  • the stamp holder 3 is integral with the plate 8.
  • the stamp holder 3 is projecting relative to the bottom of the plate 8.
  • the stamp 2 surrounds the movement and extends substantially in a plane x, y, plane which is substantially parallel to the plane of the dial of the watch 1.
  • the stamp 2 is made in the form of a beam, circular in the illustrated example. This beam can for example be made in the form of a wire.
  • the stamp 2 is fixed by one of its ends 22 to the stamp holder 3. The other end 21 of the stamp 2 is free.
  • the stamp holder 3 maintains the stamp 2 above the bottom of the plate 8. A travel of the stamp 2 along the z axis is thus arranged so that it can vibrate in this direction.
  • the watch 1 comprises a hammer 5 adapted to strike the stamp 2 when it is actuated.
  • the hammer 5 comprises a striking face 53 intended to come into contact with the patch 2.
  • the hammer 5 is in a rest position in which its striking face 53 is spaced from the stamp 2.
  • the hammer 5 is pivotally mounted relative to an axis 51 parallel to the plane of the stamp 2, the axis having a direction Y in the illustrated example.
  • the hammer 5 furthermore has an actuating face 52 substantially perpendicular to the striking face 53.
  • the watch 1 comprises an actuating member 4 pivotally mounted relative to the plate 8.
  • the actuating member 4 is pivotally mounted about a direction axis z, normal to the plane x, y.
  • a leaf spring 6 recalls the hammer 5 towards its rest position, exerting a force tending to move the face 53 of the stamp 2 away.
  • the leaf spring 6 has an end 61 fixed to the plate 8 and a free end 62 which urges the hammer 5.
  • the free end 62 of the spring 6 urges an inner face of the hammer 5.
  • a stop 7 limits the pivoting of the hammer 5 induced by the leaf spring 6 and defines its rest position.
  • the actuating member 4 drives the hammer 5 from its position apart to its striking position at predefined times.
  • the figures 3 and 4 represent the respective positions of the hammer 5 and the actuating member 4 in the striking position.
  • the actuating member 4 has pivoted about its axis.
  • the actuating member 4 has driven the hammer 5 by striking its face 52 in its rotational stroke.
  • the hammer 5 has thus pivoted from its rest position to its striking position.
  • the hammer 5 thus transforms a displacement of the member 4 in the plane x, y in displacement in particular along the z axis.
  • the face 53 is then in contact with the stamp 2.
  • the stamp 2 is then moved and generates a vibration.
  • the actuating member 4 is then moved away from the face 52 and the spring 6 recalls the hammer 5 towards its rest position spaced from the stamp 2.
  • the contact angle is substantially oriented along the z axis, and is therefore inclined with respect to the x plane, y of the stamp 2.
  • the instantaneous speed of the hammer 5 is in fact oriented according to the z axis at the time of contact between the face 53 and the stamp 2.
  • the stamp 2 is driven in a displacement having a component perpendicular to its plane x, y.
  • the energy efficiency of the sound generation by the stamp 2 and the transmission of vibrations to the plate 8 via the stamp holder 3 are improved.
  • the angle of incidence will be normal to this face 53 at the time of striking.
  • the hammer 5 may in particular be actuated every minute.
  • the actuating member 4 may in particular actuate the hammer 5 at regular intervals or at a predefined time.
  • the stamp 2 is in this case formed of a circular beam, which reduces its size inside the watch.
  • the beam will typically have a diameter of less than 1 mm, for example of the order of 0.6 mm.
  • the illustrated beam forms a portion of torus. This torus portion will advantageously extend at an angle of between 300 ° and 350 °.
  • the beam may also have other suitable shapes, for example a rectangular shape, for acoustic reasons.
  • the stamp 2 may in particular be made of a metallic material. In order to increase the amplitude the displacement of the stamp 2, the zone on which the hammer 5 hits will advantageously be placed at a distance from the binding between the stamp 2 and the stamp holder 3.
  • the stamp 2 has a single end attached to the stamp holder 3.
  • the invention also applies to a watch having several stamp-holders to which the same stamp is attached, or to a watch in which the stamp is attached to the door-stamp other than by one of its extremities.
  • the watch 1 has a single hammer 5.
  • a watch according to the invention may have several hammers and the stamp may have several corresponding striking surfaces.
  • the invention also applies to a stamp having several superposed windings.
  • the invention can be applied to a wristwatch, but also to other types of timepieces, such as alarm clocks.
  • the impact of the hammer 5 may be inclined relative to the normal z to said plane.
  • twisting forces will be transmitted by the stamp holder 3 to the plate 8 of the watch. This further improves the energy efficiency of the patch 2 and can improve the spectral density of the ring generated, in particular by decreasing it, which makes it possible to reduce a dissonance due to the near-frequency partials.

Claims (9)

  1. Uhr (1) umfassend ein Leutwerk mit:
    - mindestens einem Gong (2), welcher ein Uhrwerk umschließt und sich im wesentlichen in einer Ebene (x, y) erstreckt,
    - zumindest einem Gong-Träger (3), welcher von einer Platine (8) der Uhr getragen wird, wobei der Gong am Gong-Träger fixiert ist,
    - zumindest einen Klöppel (5) um den Gong (2) zur Erzeugung einer Vibration des Gongs anzuschlagen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klöppel bezogen auf die Platine in Rotation um eine Achse parallel zur Ebene (x, y) versetzt wird, um den Gong unter einem gegenüber der Ebene geneigten Einfall anzuschlagen.
  2. Uhr nach Anspruch 2, welcher ein Antriebsorgan aufweist, welches dazu ausgebildet ist, zu einer vorgegebenen Uhrzeit betätigt zu werden, um den Klöppel (5) von seiner abgespreizten Position in die Anschlagsposition zu überführen.
  3. Uhr nach Anspruch 2, welche eine Rückstellfeder (6) aufweist, welche den Klöppel (5) in seine abgespreizte Position spannt.
  4. Uhr nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, in welcher das Antriebsorgan (4) um eine Achse (z) normal zur Ebene (x, y) in Rotation versetzt wird und welches dazu ausgebildet ist, zu einer vorgegebenen Uhrzeit in Rotation versetzt zu werden, während welcher es den Klöppel (5) anstößt.
  5. Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in welcher der Gong (2) einen sich um den Mechanismus erstreckenden Träger darstellt.
  6. Uhr nach Anspruch 5, in welcher der Träger einen Kreis oder ein Rechteck bildet.
  7. Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei welcher ein das Uhrwerk aufnehmendes Gehäuse bereitgestellt ist und in welchem der Gong (2) im Gehäuse angeordnet ist.
  8. Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in welcher der Gong (2) am Gong-Träger (3) mit zumindest einem seiner Enden (22) fixiert ist.
  9. Uhr nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in welcher sich der Gong (2) von einem Boden der Platine (8) erstreckt und wobei der Gong (2) unterhalb des Bodens der Platine (8) angeordnet ist.
EP09168727A 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr Active EP2290480B1 (de)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09168727A EP2290480B1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr
AT09168727T ATE555426T1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Glocke für ein schlagwerk einer uhr
US12/868,951 US8395970B2 (en) 2009-08-26 2010-08-26 Timepiece with a striking work fitted with a gong
JP2010189334A JP5149350B2 (ja) 2009-08-26 2010-08-26 ゴングが嵌め込まれた時打ち機構付きの時計
CN2010102651719A CN102004434B (zh) 2009-08-26 2010-08-26 包括装配有音簧的打点机件的钟表
HK11109688.5A HK1155524A1 (en) 2009-08-26 2011-09-14 Timepiece with a striking work fitted with a gong

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09168727A EP2290480B1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2290480A1 EP2290480A1 (de) 2011-03-02
EP2290480B1 true EP2290480B1 (de) 2012-04-25

Family

ID=41571600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09168727A Active EP2290480B1 (de) 2009-08-26 2009-08-26 Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8395970B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2290480B1 (de)
JP (1) JP5149350B2 (de)
CN (1) CN102004434B (de)
AT (1) ATE555426T1 (de)
HK (1) HK1155524A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2290479B1 (de) * 2009-08-26 2013-11-13 Montres Breguet SA Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr
CH707876B1 (fr) * 2013-04-11 2017-05-31 Feldbausch & Cie Ag Pièce d'horlogerie comportant un dispositif de sonnerie.
EP2808745B1 (de) * 2013-05-28 2019-07-03 Montres Breguet SA Schlagwerk mit Mitteln zur Auswahl des Vibrationsmodus einer Tonfeder
DE102014114969B3 (de) * 2014-10-15 2015-04-23 Lange Uhren Gmbh Uhr
CH711475B1 (fr) * 2015-08-31 2019-09-30 Blancpain Sa Pièce d'horlogerie à sonnerie.
AU201610483S (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-09-30 Knog Pty Ltd Bell
EP3663869B1 (de) * 2018-12-06 2021-06-16 Montres Breguet S.A. Schlagwerkmechanismus einer uhr mit hängehammer
EP3885843A1 (de) * 2020-03-24 2021-09-29 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Uhr mit mechanischem oder elektronischem uhrwerk, die mit einem schlagwerk ausgestattet ist
EP4105733A1 (de) * 2021-06-15 2022-12-21 Montres Breguet S.A. Perkussionsschlagwerk, insbesondere für uhren

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH45807A (fr) * 1908-11-27 1909-12-16 Wittnauer & Co Sonnerie pour mouvements d'horlogerie
US1001095A (en) * 1910-04-28 1911-08-22 Charles O Truscott Clock striking mechanism.
DE443387C (de) * 1926-06-12 1927-04-27 Hans Benecke Sperrvorrichtung fuer das Schlagwerk von Zimmeruhren
FR2480453A1 (fr) * 1980-04-10 1981-10-16 Odo Systeme de sonnerie mecanique debrayable
EP1394637B1 (de) * 2002-08-27 2006-04-26 Frédéric Piguet S.A. Uhr, insbesondere Armbanduhr, mit einem Weckmechanismus
ATE395639T1 (de) * 2005-03-31 2008-05-15 Zenith Internat Sa Repetieruhr mit einem minutenrepetiermechanismus
ATE430955T1 (de) * 2006-09-26 2009-05-15 Montres Breguet Sa Uhr mit schlagwerk
JP5206233B2 (ja) * 2007-09-05 2013-06-12 セイコーエプソン株式会社 時計および携帯機器
EP2290479B1 (de) * 2009-08-26 2013-11-13 Montres Breguet SA Glocke für ein Schlagwerk einer Uhr

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102004434A (zh) 2011-04-06
JP2011047945A (ja) 2011-03-10
US20110051567A1 (en) 2011-03-03
ATE555426T1 (de) 2012-05-15
CN102004434B (zh) 2013-04-17
EP2290480A1 (de) 2011-03-02
US8395970B2 (en) 2013-03-12
HK1155524A1 (en) 2012-05-18
JP5149350B2 (ja) 2013-02-20

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