EP2268867B1 - Dispositif de guide-cable pour fils, torons ou câbles deplacables longitudinalement, verticalement et transversalement - Google Patents

Dispositif de guide-cable pour fils, torons ou câbles deplacables longitudinalement, verticalement et transversalement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2268867B1
EP2268867B1 EP09732396.8A EP09732396A EP2268867B1 EP 2268867 B1 EP2268867 B1 EP 2268867B1 EP 09732396 A EP09732396 A EP 09732396A EP 2268867 B1 EP2268867 B1 EP 2268867B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cable guide
joint
cable
guide arrangement
running roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09732396.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2268867A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Peter Von Allmen
Andrea Roth
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Geobrugg AG
Original Assignee
Geobrugg AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Geobrugg AG filed Critical Geobrugg AG
Publication of EP2268867A1 publication Critical patent/EP2268867A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2268867B1 publication Critical patent/EP2268867B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F7/00—Devices affording protection against snow, sand drifts, side-wind effects, snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks; Anti-dazzle arrangements ; Sight-screens for roads, e.g. to mask accident site
    • E01F7/04—Devices affording protection against snowslides, avalanches or falling rocks, e.g. avalanche preventing structures, galleries
    • E01F7/045—Devices specially adapted for protecting against falling rocks, e.g. galleries, nets, rock traps

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cable guide arrangement for longitudinally, transversely or vertically movable wires, strands or cables according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Ropes of this type are used, for example, in safety nets of rockfall barriers, in order to hold the net in its catching position and, in the event of an impact, to forward the forces occurring to the anchorages.
  • the energy absorption elements mounted in the suspension cables are stretched and thus the suspension cables are extended, whereby they release more braking distance and run over the brackets on the support heads and feet.
  • a plant of this type is in the document EP 1 516 964 described.
  • the ropes cable guides in the form of two spaced from each other on a support body rotatably mounted support bolts and a rotationally fixed between them arranged transverse bolt.
  • the ropes or cables can be supported against the cylindrical, ellipsoidal, rounded or polygonal lateral surface of the bolts. When a stone hits the net, the ropes or cables then move, rubbing against the non-rotating bolt elements of the cable guide.
  • the publication JP-A-2005 307572 discloses casters, which are longitudinally guided on a rope and to be able to bring as a curtain slider attached to this network in an extended operating condition.
  • the respective roller is rotatably mounted on a U-shaped hanger, which in turn is held on a chain link, which is connected to a hook element and the latter with a clampable to the network holding rope loop.
  • a chain link which is connected to a hook element and the latter with a clampable to the network holding rope loop.
  • a roller is mounted directly in a post at its upper end and also provided a bracket connection of a rope with this post. But this roller is mounted end to a rigidly fixed in the post axis and guided in this roller rope can only move in one direction.
  • the invention has for its object to overcome these drawbacks and to provide a cable guide assembly of the type mentioned, which is easy to install or replace a post as a support body and this with an improved flexibility.
  • the rope (or the wire or the strand) moves virtually smoothly over the role, especially in a longitudinal load of the rope. But even with a transverse load of the rope, the resulting friction due to the larger support surface is minimal.
  • the roller is conveniently made of hardened steel or another material with a comparable coefficient of friction.
  • the invention further provides that the holder of the cable guide has a cardan-like joint, in which one hinge half the roller is mounted, while the other half of the hinge is attachable to a Seiluring-tion supporting support body.
  • the roller is thereby pivotable in all three dimensions. Thus, it can be aligned depending on the direction of the effective forces so that practically only the longitudinal component of these forces is effective on the rope. As a result, the friction between the roller and rope is minimal regardless of the direction of each acting forces.
  • roller instead of a rope, other flexible tension members (e.g., wires, strands, wire bundles, etc.) may also be used.
  • the roller also has similar rotatable elements (e.g., cylindrically shaped or polygonal prismatic).
  • rotatable elements e.g., cylindrically shaped or polygonal prismatic.
  • both hinge halves are formed according to the invention hill-shaped, wherein the roller mounted on a between the legs of a joint half bolt is rotatable.
  • This can also be provided with a predetermined breaking point at which the bolt is destructible at a defined breaking load.
  • these bolts also screws or similar elements can be used. This has the advantage in the case of rockfall barriers that, when a stone hits the net, the rope can only come loose from the support body when the predetermined breaking load has been reached.
  • both hinge halves are formed by conventional shackles or other fasteners whose shackles serve as a bearing for the roller or as a fastener for attachable to the support body hinge half.
  • roller In order to increase the support surface of the rope, it is also possible within the scope of the invention to design the roller as an impeller with contour and to provide this with an annular groove whose profile is adapted to the cable cross-section.
  • cable guide 1 consists of a holder 2 and a guide member attached thereto in the form of a roller 3 with a cylindrical outer surface 4, on which a cable 5 is supported, which is provided as a movable, pliable tensile element, which is also wire or to a strand or the like can act.
  • the holder 2 is composed of two interlocking shackles 6, 7 with shackles 8 and 9 together. They form the bow-shaped joint halves of a cardan-like joint 10, in which one joint half 6, the roller 3 is rotatably mounted, while the other joint half 7 is fixed to a supporting the cable guide 1 supporting body 11.
  • the shackles 8, 9 serve as a bearing for the roller or as a fastener for the attached to the support body 11 hinge half.
  • the roller 3 is made of hardened steel, the coefficient of friction in the contact area between the rope and the roller is advantageous. Of course, other materials with comparable coefficients of friction are applicable.
  • the shackles used for the holder 2 6 and 7 are commercially available normalized components, inexpensive and, since forged, stable. Depending on the strength of the rope, they are available in the appropriate sizes. It is easy to customize the construction of the bracket 2 of the respective rope strength with the help of appropriately sized shackles.
  • the attachment is rigid.
  • the shackle 7 is guided with both legs through the support body 11 and locked inside with the associated shackle pin 9.
  • the shackle 7 is pivotable on the support body 11, wherein the pivot axis is formed by the shackle pin 9.
  • both shackles 6 and 7 are identical.
  • the shackle 7 is smaller than the sheave 6 carrying the roller 3 dimensioned.
  • the multi-rope guide according to FIG. 4 in which seven shackles 6 are suspended with sheaves 3 on the shackle 7, however, it is larger than the shackles 6 dimensioned.
  • an impeller 12 is provided with an annular groove 13 adapted to the cross section of the cable 5. This serves to increase the support surface of the rope and also to prevent the rope comes into contact with the legs of the shackle 6.
  • the impeller 12 is a casting with induction hardened annular groove.
  • the inventive cable guide is characterized by the fact that the rope is guided practically smoothly on the roller regardless of the direction of the forces acting. This is also the cardan-like support of the rope supporting the roller.
  • the practically smooth Rope guidance prevents damage to the rope due to wear and thus contributes to extending the service life of the rope.
  • Fig. 8 is a part of a safety net 20 as a rockfall, avalanche barrier or the like illustrated in which the one suggestively shown net 26 holding on the top holding or supporting cable 25 via such inventive rollers 23 of cable guides 21 is held.
  • This rope 25 is attached with its ends to an anchor 29 and it is a known brake ring 28 integrated in this.
  • the rope 25 is pulled through the net 26 down the valley.
  • these rollers 23 it is then ensured that on the one hand in its longitudinal direction and on the other hand transversely thereto moving rope 25, as explained in detail above, a minimal friction occurs and therefore it is more durable.
  • a roller can also be a fixed deflecting part can be used, which could be with a support surface with a curved shape, for example round, ellipsoidal, polygonal or the like and advantageously consists of a material with a high compressive strength (advantageously harder than the rope running thereon), a hard and smooth surface (advantageously harder than the rope running thereon) and / or a low thermal conductivity (the lowest possible coefficient of friction between the running rope and the surface) and / or a minimum specific heat capacity is produced.
  • a specific material for this deflection is suitable, for example, hardened steel, corrosion-resistant graphite, granite stone or the like.
  • this deflecting could also consist of a normal material and be provided with a corresponding abrasion-resistant coating, which prevents during the running of the rope that the rope and the deflection point come into contact with each other.
  • This release material for example Abrasion-resistant plastic
  • This deflecting part would also advantageously be held in an articulated manner on the respective support body or the like, similar to the roller, for example according to FIG Fig. 5 ,
  • roller can in principle also be rigidly arranged. It would then advantageously be made of a material such as this deflection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Dispositif de guide-câble pour des câbles, des fils métalliques ou des cordons mobiles longitudinalement, transversalement ou en hauteur, comprenant un guide-câble (1) monté sur un pieu porteur comme corps (11) d'appui et un câble, fil métallique ou cordon passant dans le guide-câble, comprenant au moins une fixation (2) et un organe (3) de guidage, qui y est fixé et sur lequel le câble (5), le fil métallique ou le cordon est appuyé, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de guidage est formé par un galet (3) de roulement monté rigide ou tournant sur la fixation (2), la fixation (2) ayant une articulation (10) à la cardan ayant deux moitiés. (6, 7) d'articulation, le galet (3) de roulement étant monté dans une moitié (6) de l'articulation, tandis que l'autre moitié (7) de l'articulation est mise sur le pieu (11), les deux moitiés (6, 7) de l'articulation étant constituées sous la forme d'étrier et ayant chacune un axe (8, 9) et le galet (3) de roulement peut tourner sur l'axe (8) fixé entre les branches de la moitié (6) de l'articulation, tandis que, dans l'autre moitié (7) de l'articulation, l'axe (9) sert de moyen de fixation au pieu (11).
  2. Dispositif de guide-câble suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le galet (3) de roulement est en acier trempé ou en un autre matériau ayant un coefficient de frottement relativement petit.
  3. Dispositif de guide-câble suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs moitiés (6) d'articulation pourvues de galets (3) de roulement sont suspendues dans la moitié (7) d'articulation pouvant être mise sur le corps (11) d'appui.
  4. Dispositif de guide-câble suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'axe (8) du galet (3) de roulement est pourvu d'un point destiné à se rompre, où l'axe (8) peut être détruit par une charge de rupture de consigne définie.
  5. Dispositif de guide-câble suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux moitiés (6, 7) de l'articulation sont formées par des manilles du commerce ou par des éléments analogues à des manilles, dont les axes (8, 9) servent de paliers pour le galet (3) de roulement ou de moyens de fixation des moitiés (7) de l'articulation pouvant être mises sur le corps (11) d'appui.
  6. Dispositif de guide-câble suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le galet (3) de roulement est constitué sous la forme d'une roue (12) de roulement ayant une gorge (13) annulaire adaptée à la section transversale du câble.
EP09732396.8A 2008-04-16 2009-04-16 Dispositif de guide-cable pour fils, torons ou câbles deplacables longitudinalement, verticalement et transversalement Not-in-force EP2268867B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH6022008A CH702242B1 (de) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Seilführung für langs-, quer- bzw. höhenbewegliche Drähte, Litzen oder Seile.
PCT/CH2009/000119 WO2009127076A1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2009-04-16 Guide-câble pour fils, torons ou câbles déplaçables longitudinalement, verticalement et transversalement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2268867A1 EP2268867A1 (fr) 2011-01-05
EP2268867B1 true EP2268867B1 (fr) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=40846144

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09732396.8A Not-in-force EP2268867B1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2009-04-16 Dispositif de guide-cable pour fils, torons ou câbles deplacables longitudinalement, verticalement et transversalement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2268867B1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0910652A2 (fr)
CH (1) CH702242B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009127076A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2953228B1 (fr) * 2009-11-27 2012-01-20 Heaven Climber Invest H C Invest Ecran pare-pierres
EP3550077B1 (fr) 2018-04-05 2020-08-05 Desnivel Agranaltura, S.A. Structure de support pour une barrière dynamique contre la chute de pierres

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3413571B2 (ja) * 1999-03-02 2003-06-03 有限会社吉田構造デザイン 衝撃吸収防護柵および衝撃吸収方法
JP3825218B2 (ja) * 2000-01-07 2006-09-27 東京製綱株式会社 落石防止用網状構造物
JP3593609B2 (ja) * 2000-06-05 2004-11-24 有限会社吉田構造デザイン 衝撃吸収柵
CH696469A5 (de) * 2003-09-10 2007-06-29 Fatzer Ag Auffangnetz, insbesondere für Steinschlagverbauungen.
JP4115422B2 (ja) * 2004-04-21 2008-07-09 開発コンクリート株式会社 防護柵

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0910652A2 (pt) 2016-07-26
CH702242B1 (de) 2011-05-31
WO2009127076A1 (fr) 2009-10-22
EP2268867A1 (fr) 2011-01-05

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