EP2268139A2 - Materialien mit eingebetteten insektiziden und additiven - Google Patents
Materialien mit eingebetteten insektiziden und additivenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2268139A2 EP2268139A2 EP09727737A EP09727737A EP2268139A2 EP 2268139 A2 EP2268139 A2 EP 2268139A2 EP 09727737 A EP09727737 A EP 09727737A EP 09727737 A EP09727737 A EP 09727737A EP 2268139 A2 EP2268139 A2 EP 2268139A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- insecticide
- additive
- polypropylene
- vegetable oils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003329 sebacic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bendiocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=CC2=C1OC(C)(C)O2 XEGGRYVFLWGFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 9
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl carbitol 6-propylpiperonyl ether Chemical compound C1=C(CCC)C(COCCOCCOCCCC)=CC2=C1OCO2 FIPWRIJSWJWJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Aalpha Natural products C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239223 Arachnida Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238681 Ixodes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 2
- FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N [(z)-2-chloro-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl] diethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FSAVDKDHPDSCTO-WQLSENKSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadusafos Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)SC(C)CC KXRPCFINVWWFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorvos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC=C(Cl)Cl OEBRKCOSUFCWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sebacate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbufos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSC(C)(C)C XLNZEKHULJKQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-tert-butylpyrimidin-5-yl)oxy-diethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 YMTQHWMPGDSBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phosphonooxyhexanedioic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O)O)N1C=2N=CN=C(C=2N=C1)N)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O OTLLEIBWKHEHGU-TUNUFRSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenthoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAMUDJHXFNRLCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorate Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)SCSCC BULVZWIRKLYCBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosalone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2OC(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C2=C1 IOUNQDKNJZEDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosmet Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CSP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)C2=C1 LMNZTLDVJIUSHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N phosphamidon Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/C)OP(=O)(OC)OC RGCLLPNLLBQHPF-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N profenofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1Cl QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N propargite Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OC1C(OS(=O)OCC#C)CCCC1 ZYHMJXZULPZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N propetamphos Chemical compound CCNP(=S)(OC)O\C(C)=C\C(=O)OC(C)C BZNDWPRGXNILMS-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FITIWKDOCAUBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N pymetrozine Chemical compound C1C(C)=NNC(=O)N1\N=C\C1=CC=CN=C1 QHMTXANCGGJZRX-WUXMJOGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrafluprole Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(Cl)C=1N1N=C(C#N)C(SCF)=C1NCC1=CN=CC=N1 DDIQWGKUSJOETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015367 pyrethrum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinalphos Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)=CN=C21 JYQUHIFYBATCCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940080817 rotenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rotenone Natural products O1C2=C3CC(C(C)=C)OC3=CC=C2C(=O)C2C1COC1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 JUVIOZPCNVVQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silafluofen Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1[Si](C)(C)CCCC1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HPYNBECUCCGGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N spirodiclofen Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)C(=O)OC11CCCCC1 DTDSAWVUFPGDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N spirotetramat Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC1=C(C=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)C)C(=O)N[C@@]11CC[C@H](OC)CC1 CLSVJBIHYWPGQY-GGYDESQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical compound CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl difluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(=O)=O OBTWBSRJZRCYQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940074152 thuringiensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolfenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1Cl WPALTCMYPARVNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
- A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing carboxylic groups or thio analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
- A01N47/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=CX2 groups, e.g. isothiourea
- A01N47/44—Guanidine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to Polymermate ⁇ al containing at least one embedded insecticidal active ingredient and an additive that are released already at room temperature. It also relates to materials produced from this polymer, for example in the form of films, threads, fabrics, fabrics, textiles, nets, curtains and granules. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of such polymer materials and to the use of materials prepared from the material Films, threads, fabrics, granules, fabrics, textiles and nets and curtains for the protection of humans, animals and plants and buildings, machines and packaging against arthropods, in particular for controlling insects
- Coated materials are in principle effective, but have a number of disadvantages.
- the coating is destroyed relatively quickly, so that after a few washing cycles, a significant decrease in the effect is observed.
- This effect must be counteracted by a high initial loading and / or the addition of binders.
- the surface concentration of insecticidal active is initially high, which is undesirable from a toxicological point of view.
- the addition of binders is unsatisfactory in that these too are lost by washing, so that their positive influence on the wash resistance of coated materials is limited
- the known materials for nets are essentially polyester and polyethylene, which, however, have only a limited durability (especially polyester) and partly on contact as unpleasantly brittle perceived surfaces (especially polyethylene). It would therefore be desirable to develop materials based on other, longer-lasting, higher mechanical strength polymers.
- Additives are substances which themselves have no insecticidal activity but increase the insecticidal effect of simultaneously applied active ingredients. This is done, for example, by improving the penetration of the active ingredient through the plant or arthropod cuticle or by inhibiting the drug metabolism in the target organism / in the Plant.
- the effect of the additives can reduce the use of active ingredients, which leads to a reduction in the burden on users and consumers, as well as a better environmental compatibility.
- EP 1 648 230 discloses a process for the preparation of pyrethroid-containing polymer for use in meshes
- the active ingredient is not used directly, but in the form of a covalent associate with a second substance which must have a C-C double bond.
- This associate is then first processed with a polymer into a highly concentrated intermediate (masterbatch), which in turn is then processed into the final product. This process is cumbersome, so there is a need for simplification.
- EP 1 648 230 discloses that it is useful in the art Method to a reaction between the double bond of the chrysanthemate residue in the pyrethroid and the second substance comes. This means that the method is specific for pyrethroids or at least for those insecticidal agents that have a
- a net containing an active ingredient from the class of pyrethroids and an additive (piperonylbutoxide) is disclosed in ZA 200509810
- an additive piperonylbutoxide
- polypropylene is also known insecticides evaporator tablets (for example WO 97/29634, WO 99/01030, WO 05/044001)
- insecticides evaporator tablets for example WO 97/29634, WO 99/01030, WO 05/044001
- Use at room temperature and the use of long-acting materials is not described there, nor is the combination with additives
- polymers according to the invention which are selected from polyethylene and polypropylene, embedded in the polymer
- At least one insecticidally active substance selected from organophosphates, pyrethroids, neonicotmoids and carbamates,
- At least one additive selected from sebacic acid esters, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, vegetable oils, esters of vegetable oils, alcohol alkoxylates and anionic oxidants,
- both components must work together, ie they must be present in a m characteristic of the respective substances relationship to each other. This means that both components must have a coordinated diffusion dynamics in order to be able to be present in the characteristic relationship to one another on the surface of the material at all times.
- the organophosphates include, for example, acephates, azamethiphos, azinphos (-methyl, -ethyl), bromophospheth-ethyl, bromfenvinfos (-methyl), butathiofos, cadusafos, carbophenothione, chloroethoxyfos, chlorfenvinphos, chlormephos, chlo ⁇ yrifos (-methyl / -ethyl ), Coumaphos, Cyanofenphos, Cyanophos, Chlorfenvinphos, Demeton-S-methyl, Demeton-S-methylsulphon, Diahfos, Diazinon, Dichlo- fenthione, Dichlorvos / DDVP, Dicrotophos, Dimethoate, Dimethylvinphos, Dioxabenzofos, Disulfoton, EPN, Ethion, Ethoprophos, Etrimfos, Famphur
- pyrethroids include Ac ⁇ nath ⁇ n, Allethnn (d-cis-trans, d-trans), Beta-Cyfluthnn, Bifenth ⁇ n, Bioallethrm, Bioalleth ⁇ n-S-cyclopentyl isomer, Bioethanometh ⁇ n, Biopermeth ⁇ n, Biores methrm, chlovaporthrin, Cis-cypermethine, cis-resmethrin, cis-permethin, cyclode ⁇ n, cycloprothrin, cyfluthrm, cyhalothin, cyperymeth (alpha-, beta-, theta-, zeta), cyphenothiazine, deltamethrin, empenthrin (1R-isomer), Esfenvalerate, Etofenprox, Fenfluthrm, Fenpropath ⁇ n, Fenpy- ⁇ th ⁇ n, F
- beta-Cyfluthnn preference is given to beta-Cyfluthnn, Bifenthrin, Cyfluth ⁇ n, Deltameth ⁇ n and Transfluth ⁇ n.
- Particularly preferred according to the invention are cyfluuths, deltamethanes and transfluids
- Acetamide, clothiamdin, dmotefuran, imidaclop ⁇ d, nitenpyram, nithiazines, thiacop ⁇ d and thiamethoxam are examples of the neomototenoids. According to the invention, preference is given to imidaclop ⁇ d and clothiamdine
- the carbamates include, for example, alanycarb, aldicarb, aldoxycarb, allyxycarb, aminocarb, bendocarb, benfuracarb, bufencarb, butacarb, butocarboxime, butoxycarboxime, carbaryl, carbofuran, bosulfan, cloethocarb, dimetilane, ethiofencarb, fenobucarb, fenothiocarb, formetanate, furathio carb, isoprocarb, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methomyl, metolcarb, oxamyl, pi-micarb, promecarb, Propoxur, Thiodicarb, Thiofanox, Tnmethacarb, XMC, Xylylcarb and T ⁇ azamate. Bendiocarb and carbaryl are preferred according to the invention.
- the insecticidal active ingredient a) also comprises mixtures of said active substances with one another
- Inventive additives b) include, for example, sebacic acid esters, fatty acids, fatty acid esters, vegetable oils, esters of vegetable oils, alcohol alkoxylates and antioxidants.
- Suitable sebacic acid esters include dimethyl sebacate, diethyl sebacate, dibutyl sebacate, dibenzyl sebacate, bis (N-succimmidyl) sebacate, bis (2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, BiS- (I -octyloxy-2,2,6,6 tetramethyl-4-pi-pyridebacate, bis- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-pipetidyl) sebacate and BiS- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperdinyl) - Sebacate (BLS292)
- Suitable fatty acids are (preferably monounsaturated or polyunsaturated) fatty acids having a chain length of 12 to 24 carbon atoms, e.g. Palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, vaccenic acid, icosenoic acid, cetoleic acid, erucic acid, nervonic acid, linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, timnodonic acid, clupanodonic acid and cervonic acid. Particular preference is given to oleic acid, linoleic acid, alpha-linolenic acid and gamma-linolenic acid.
- Suitable fatty acid esters are preferably methyl or ethyl esters of the abovementioned fatty acids. Particular preference is given to methyl esters.
- Fatty acids and their esters can also be present in each case in mixtures.
- oils are all commonly used in agrochemical means, recoverable from plants oils in question. Examples include sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, castor oil, rubol, corn kernel oil, cottonseed oil and soybean oil. Rapeseed oil is preferred.
- Suitable esters of vegetable oils are methyl or ethyl esters of the oils listed above. Preference is given to methyl esters.
- Alcohol alkoxylates according to the invention are those of the formula (I)
- R is branched or unbranched Cg-Ci 5-alkyl
- E is CH 2 -CH 2
- R 10 and R ' is hydrogen.
- Such alcohol alkoxylates are commercially available (product series Lutensol®, BASF).
- Alcohol alkoxylates are due to the preparation m in a polymerization process as mixtures of homologous substances of different chain length m, so that for m also not-ganzzahhge average values can result.
- Antioxidants useful as additives are e.g. Butylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole and L-ascorbic acid
- the concentration of the insecticidal active ingredient in the polymer material may be relatively broad
- Concentration range for example 0.01 to 2% by weight
- concentration should be chosen according to the field of application so that the requirements with respect to insecticidal activity, durability and toxicity are satisfied.
- An adaptation of the properties of the material can also be achieved by the mixture of insecticides in the polymer material, by the veneering of materials according to the invention which contain different insecticides or by
- Combination can be used together, eg as mosaic nets. In this way, tailor-made fabrics can be obtained
- the concentration of the additive can also be varied in the polymer in a relatively broad concentration range.
- the concentration should be chosen so that a pronounced synergism with the existing insecticide occurs over as long a period as possible
- the polymer material according to the invention can be further processed into any desired products according to the basic method.
- These include, for example, films, granules, sheets, air bubble foils, films, profiles, sheets, wires, threads, tapes, cable and pipe linings, housings for electronic devices ( eg in switch boxes, aircraft, refrigerators, etc.).
- the materials of the invention and threads, fabrics, nets, etc. made from them can be used with great success to kill harmful or annoying arthropods, especially arachnids and insects.
- the arachnids include mites (eg Sarcoptes scabiei, Dermatophagoides pteronys-sinus, Dermatophagoides fa ⁇ nae, Dermanyssus gallmae, Acarus siro) and ticks (eg Ixodes ⁇ cmus, Ixodes scapula ⁇ s, Argas reflexus, Ornithodorus moubata, Boophihus microplus, Amblyomma hebraeum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus ).
- mites eg Sarcoptes scabiei, Dermatophagoides pteronys-sinus, Dermatophagoides fa ⁇ nae, Dermanyssus gallmae, Acarus siro
- ticks eg Ixodes ⁇ cmus, Ixodes scapula ⁇ s, Argas reflexus, Ornithodorus moubata, Boophihus microplus
- the sucking insects are mainly the mosquitoes (eg Aedes aegypti, Aedes vexans, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex tarsahs, Anopheles albimanus, Anopheles stephensi, Mansoma titillans), butterfly mosquitoes (eg Phlebotomus papatasn), biting midges (eg Cuhcoides furens), Black flies (eg Simulium damnosum), biting flies (eg Sto-moxys calcitrans), Tsetse catches (eg Glossma morsitans morsitans), brakes (eg Taba-nus mgrovittatus, Haematopota pluviahs, Chrysops caecutiens), True flies (eg Musca domestica, Musca autumnahs, Musca vetustissima, Fannia canicula ⁇ s), flesh flies (eg
- the biting insects mainly include cockroaches (eg Blattella germanica, Pe ⁇ planeta ame ⁇ cana, Blatta onentahs, Supella longipalpa), beetles (eg Sitiophilus grana ⁇ us, Tenebno mohtor, Dermestes larda ⁇ us, Stegobium paniceum, Anobium punctatum, Hylotrupes bajulus), termites (eg Reticuhtermes lucifugus), ants (eg Lasius niger, Monomo ⁇ um pharaonis), wasps (eg Vespu- Ia germanica) and larvae of moths (eg Ephestia elutella, Ephestia cautella, Plodia inte ⁇ unctella, Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Tmeola bisselhella, Tinea pelhonella, T ⁇ chophaga tapetzella)
- cockroaches eg Blattella germanica
- the mate ⁇ ahen invention are used against insects, especially the order Diptera and most preferably against the subordination Nematocera.
- the polymer according to the invention may contain one or more further insecticidal active substances. Suitable examples are DDT, indoxacarb, nicotine, bensultap, cartap, spmosad, camphechlor, chlordane, endosulfan, Gamma-HCH, HCH, heptachlor, lindane, methoxychlor, acetoprole, ethiprole, fiproml, pyrafluprole, pyprole, vamliprole, avermectin, emamectm, emamectin benzoate, ivermectin, milbemycin, diofenolane, epofenonane, fenoxycarb, hydroprene, Kmoprene, methoprene, Py ⁇ proxifen, T
- the films, threads, fabrics, granules, fabrics, textiles, nets and curtains produced from the erf ⁇ ndungsge18en material are used to protect humans, animals and plants and buildings (eg wall cladding for silos and storage facilities), and building parts (eg Dachfohen, curtain walls ), Machines (air conditioners, electronics and server rooms) and packaging (eg boxes and containers for clothing transport) against arthropods, especially for controlling insects
- the polymer is preferably melted in a first step.
- a single-screw extruder, a twin-screw extruder, a multi-screw extruder or a co-kneader can be used for the apparatuses used for the melting.
- Single-screw extruders are described, for example, in "Einschneckenextruder - Klan und Systemoptimierung", Gerhard A Martin, VDI-Verlag, ISBN 3-18-234247-9 .
- plain or slot-nut extruders or a transfer mix can be used as single-screw extruders.
- Twin-screw extruders are described, for example, in “Der Doppelschneckenextruder - Kunststofftechnik, ISBN 3-18-234201-0 or in “Der gleichloise Doppelschneckenextruder”, Klemens Kohlgruber, Hanser Verlag, ISBN 978-3-446-41251-1 , described.
- the twin-screw extruder can be designed either in the same direction or in the opposite direction.
- the twin-screw extruders can continue to be tightly meshing or tangential. Preference is given to a tightly combing, co-rotating design.
- Multi-screw extruders have at least three shafts, preferably four to twelve.
- the shafts can be arranged in pairs tightly meshing, each pair of shafts are arranged tangentially and in opposite directions to each other. Furthermore, the shafts of a multi-screw extruder can all be arranged in the same direction, with each shaft m engaging two neighboring shafts.
- a special form of multi-screw extruder is the planner roller extruder, in which a driven central spindle drives free-rotating planetary sprockets, which in turn rotate in a solid housing. Central spindle, planetary spindles and housing have a gear toothing.
- the structure of the extruder screw is adapted to the respective application
- the mixture of the insecticide and the additive with the molten polymer can be carried out in the same apparatus in which the melting of the polymer takes place, or in another apparatus.
- Another option is to mix the insecticide and the additive in a static mixer with the polymer. Static mixers are described, for example, in "Plastverarbeiter”, 11 (43), 1992, “Static Mixing in Plastics Processing and production "described.
- the supply of the insecticide and the additive can be done in liquid or in solid form.
- the insecticide may be dosed in solid or liquid form together with the solid polymer, through a separate feed in the solid support region, or into the polymer melt.
- a dosage of the insecticide or the additive distributed over several addition points is possible. This may be particularly useful when various insecticides or additives are to be mixed simultaneously in the polymer.
- the melting of the polymer and the mixing of the insecticide and additive in an apparatus Preferably, the melting of the polymer and the mixing of the insecticide and additive in an apparatus
- the insecticide or the additive is added in liquid form, it is generally melted and temporarily stored in a storage container from which it is then conveyed into the mixing apparatus.
- the delivery can take place, for example, via a pump or via an increased pre-pressure.
- the temperature of the receiver is chosen so that the insecticide is stable and the viscosity of the insecticide is sufficiently small to be well pumpable. It is advantageous in this case, the heating of the storage container, the pump and all lines.
- the dosage m the mixing apparatus is preferably done via a needle valve
- the metered amount of insecticide is preferably by a suitable mass flow meter, for example after the Co ⁇ olis - Pnnz ⁇ or after the Hitzdraht P ⁇ nzip, measured and regulated by the pump or em valve to ge ⁇ nge deviations.
- liquid insecticides are added to the already molten polymer in a processing zone of the extruder via a needle valve. Depending on the viscosity and melting point of the insecticide, the insecticide is heated to this.
- the polymer materials are cooled and solidified, and the granules are divided into granules.
- This can be done, for example, by the continuous strand granulation method in which endless strands are formed on one or more nozzles and then cooled in air or water , so solidified and then chopped in a granulator to the desired size.
- Another method is an underwater granulation, in which the melt exits the nozzle under water, there and cut by a rotating knife and then cooled in water, then sieved and dried.
- the resulting granules of the polymer material according to the invention are then further processed to the applications according to the invention, such as, for example, films, threads or tapes (see page 10, lines 21 to 24).
- only polymer material produced by the mixing process is supplied to the further processing process.
- the amount of insecticide or additive in the simple mixing process is 0.05 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 wt .-%.
- a polymeric material having an increased concentrateranon of insecticide or granular form is prepared (a so-called masterbatch) and fed to the further processing process in a mixture with polymer that is not mixed with insecticide.
- concentration of insecticide or additive in the Polymer mate ⁇ al increased, preferably to a concentration of 5 to 20% by weight, preferably 8 to 15% by weight
- the residence times during melting and mixing, in which the polymer is liquid, are between 3 and 300 seconds, particularly preferably between 5 and 120 seconds and particularly preferably between 8 and 30 seconds.
- the polymer material is fed into the further processing process immediately after mixing in melt form.
- the further processing process is preferably a spinning process.
- the production of the threads is then carried out by melting Nos. as described, for example, in DE-A 41 36 694 (S 2, Z. 27 - 38, p. 5, Z. 45 - p. 6, Z. 23) or DE-A 10 2005 054 653 (p. ).
- X means the degree of defrosting, expressed in% of the untreated control, when the active substance A is used in a concentration of m g / kg,
- Y means the degree of destruction, expressed in% of the untreated control, when the additive is used in a concentration of n g / kg and
- E means the expected degree of kill, expressed in% of the untreated control, when the active substance A and the additive are used at application rates of m and n g / ha or in a concentration of m and n ppm,
- the combination is over-additive in its kill, ie it has a synergistic effect.
- the actually observed degree of destruction must be greater than the expected degree of depletion (E) value calculated from the above formula test methods
- the Polymermate ⁇ ahen produced with a co-rotating, close-meshing twin-screw extruder The extruder temperature was 200 0 C in all steps and the extruder speed was 160 U / imn.
- the polypropylene used contains the usual polypropylene, for example from WO-A 04/094122 (page 5, lines 22 to S 15, Z. 4) known additives Both materials were fed to the feed zone of the extruder in solid form.
- This mixture was diluted in a second step to a Polymermate ⁇ al with 1 wt .-% Deltameth ⁇ n (TKl)
- TKl Deltameth ⁇ n
- 33.33 wt .-% TK3 and 66.67 wt -% polypropylene were mixed in a tumble mixer and this mixture with a co-rotating extruded close-meshed twin screw extruder under the above conditions.
- the additive oleic acid or rapeseed oil
- polypropylene 1% by weight of the additive (oleic acid or rapeseed oil) in 99% by weight of polypropylene was mixed in with a co-rotating, close-combing twin-screw extruder.
- the polypropylene was fed to the extruder in granular form in the feed zone and the additive was metered into the polymer melt in liquid form via a needle valve in a later housing zone. The extrusion took place under the abovementioned conditions
- TKl insecticide-containing polymer material
- the experiments were carried out with the "WHO Adult Mosquito Susceptibility Test Kit” with an exposure time of 3 minutes on subsamples.
- the samples had a size of 12 x 15 cm.
- the knock-down was determined after 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 minutes. Thereafter, the mosquitoes were given water with 5% sugar for 24 hours and then again mortality was determined. Each test consisted of three runs which were averaged.
- KT50 and KT95 values were calculated using Excel Add-In XLfit 3.0 (ID Business Solutions Ltd, Guildford, UK) Model 205 was used with 0% and 100% thresholds set
- the film samples were hung on a leash for two hours and then left to dry for at least 24 hours before being washed again.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09727737A EP2268139A2 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-01 | Materialien mit eingebetteten insektiziden und additiven |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08154064A EP2106696A1 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2008-04-04 | Materialien mit eingebetteten Insektiziden und Additiven |
| EP08158298 | 2008-06-16 | ||
| EP09727737A EP2268139A2 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-01 | Materialien mit eingebetteten insektiziden und additiven |
| PCT/EP2009/002372 WO2009121580A2 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-01 | Materialien mit eingebetteten insektiziden und additiven |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| EP2268139A2 true EP2268139A2 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| EP09727737A Withdrawn EP2268139A2 (de) | 2008-04-04 | 2009-04-01 | Materialien mit eingebetteten insektiziden und additiven |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20110130430A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2268139A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5531007B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20110007163A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102014619B (de) |
| AP (1) | AP2770A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0911145A8 (de) |
| CO (1) | CO6321184A2 (de) |
| CR (1) | CR11714A (de) |
| EC (1) | ECSP10010512A (de) |
| IL (1) | IL208190A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2010010831A (de) |
| MY (1) | MY159220A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009121580A2 (de) |
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2009
- 2009-04-01 MX MX2010010831A patent/MX2010010831A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-04-01 US US12/936,144 patent/US20110130430A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-01 WO PCT/EP2009/002372 patent/WO2009121580A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-01 EP EP09727737A patent/EP2268139A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-01 MY MYPI2010004615A patent/MY159220A/en unknown
- 2009-04-01 AP AP2010005411A patent/AP2770A/xx active
- 2009-04-01 BR BRPI0911145A patent/BRPI0911145A8/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-01 JP JP2011502287A patent/JP5531007B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-01 KR KR1020107024717A patent/KR20110007163A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-01 CN CN200980112365.0A patent/CN102014619B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 IL IL208190A patent/IL208190A0/en unknown
- 2010-09-30 CO CO10121423A patent/CO6321184A2/es active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-01 CR CR11714A patent/CR11714A/es unknown
- 2010-10-01 EC EC2010010512A patent/ECSP10010512A/es unknown
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 US US14/299,352 patent/US20140296297A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009121580A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009121580A3 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
| CO6321184A2 (es) | 2011-09-20 |
| ECSP10010512A (es) | 2010-11-30 |
| US20110130430A1 (en) | 2011-06-02 |
| AP2770A (en) | 2013-09-30 |
| WO2009121580A8 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
| BRPI0911145A8 (pt) | 2016-03-22 |
| JP5531007B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
| CR11714A (es) | 2011-05-10 |
| BRPI0911145A2 (pt) | 2015-07-28 |
| CN102014619B (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
| KR20110007163A (ko) | 2011-01-21 |
| AP2010005411A0 (en) | 2010-10-31 |
| WO2009121580A2 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
| JP2011516440A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
| IL208190A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| MX2010010831A (es) | 2010-10-25 |
| US20140296297A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
| MY159220A (en) | 2016-12-30 |
| CN102014619A (zh) | 2011-04-13 |
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