EP2262814A1 - Tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4'4'-dioxaspiro - Google Patents

Tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4'4'-dioxaspiro

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Publication number
EP2262814A1
EP2262814A1 EP09721839A EP09721839A EP2262814A1 EP 2262814 A1 EP2262814 A1 EP 2262814A1 EP 09721839 A EP09721839 A EP 09721839A EP 09721839 A EP09721839 A EP 09721839A EP 2262814 A1 EP2262814 A1 EP 2262814A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
spp
compounds
alkoxy
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP09721839A
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Reiner Fischer
Rolf Pontzen
Ronald Vermeer
Eva-Maria Franken
Olga Malsam
Leonardo Pitta
Udo Reckmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer CropScience AG
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Bayer CropScience AG
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Priority to EP09721839A priority Critical patent/EP2262814A1/fr
Publication of EP2262814A1 publication Critical patent/EP2262814A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/113—Spiro-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates, to a plurality of processes for their preparation and to their use as pesticides and / or herbicides.
  • the invention also relates to selective herbicidal compositions containing 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates on the one hand and a crop plant compatibility-improving compound on the other hand.
  • the present invention also relates to novel water-soluble concentrates (SL formulations) of 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates and their enols, to processes for preparing these formulations and to their use as pesticides and / or herbicides.
  • SL formulations novel water-soluble concentrates
  • the present invention further relates to the enhancement of the action of crop protection agents containing in particular 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates, by the addition of ammonium or phosphonium salts and, optionally, penetrants, the corresponding agents, processes for their preparation and their use in crop protection Insecticides and / or acaricides and / or for the prevention of undesired plant growth.
  • EP-A-0 262 399 and GB-A-2 266 888 disclose similarly structured compounds (3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones), of which, however, no herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal action has become known.
  • Unsubstituted, bicyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-355 599, EP-A-415 211 and JP-A-12-053 670 are known to have herbicidal, insecticidal or acaricidal activity and substituted monocyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives (EP-A-377 893 and EP-A-442 077).
  • EP-A-442 073 polycyclic 3-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-dione derivatives
  • EP-A-456 063 EP-A-521 334, EP-A- 596 298, EP-A-613 884, EP-A-613 885, WO 95/01 997, WO 95/26 954, WO 95/20 572, EP-A-0 668 267, WO 96/25 395, WO 96 / 35,664, WO 97/01 535, WO 97/02 243, WO 97/36868, WO 97/43275, WO 98/05638, WO 98/06721, WO 98/25928, WO 99/24437, WO 99/43649 , WO 99/48869 and WO 99/55673, WO 01/17972, WO 01/23354, WO 01/74770, WO 03/013249, WO 03/
  • ketalsubstituted 1 -H-arylpyrrolidine-2,4-diones from WO 99/16748 and (spiro) - ketalsubstituted N-alkoxy-alkoxy-substituted aryl-pyrrolidinedione from JP-A-14205 984 and Ito M. et. al Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 67, 1230-1238, (2003).
  • the addition of safeners to ketoenols is also known in principle from WO 03/013249.
  • WO 06/024411 and PCT / EP2008 / 005185 disclose herbicidal agents containing ketoenols.
  • W is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy or cyano,
  • X is halogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, nitro or cyano
  • Y and Z independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, halogen, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, cyano or nitro
  • a and B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are each optionally substituted by alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl or optionally substituted phenyl five to seven membered ketal,
  • G is a metal ion equivalent or ammonium ion
  • n 1 or 2
  • n stands for the number 1 or 2.
  • the compounds of the formula (I) can be present in different compositions as geometric and / or optical isomers or mixtures of isomers, which can optionally be separated in a customary manner. Both the pure isomers and the Tautomeren- and isomer mixtures, their preparation and use and compositions containing them are the subject of the present invention. However, in the following, for the sake of simplicity, compounds of the formula (I) are always mentioned, although both the pure compounds and optionally also mixtures with different proportions of isomeric and tautomeric compounds are meant.
  • R 1 is alkyl (preferably C i -Cg -alkyl),
  • G is a monovalent or divalent metal (preferably an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal such as lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, magnesium or calcium),
  • R 2 is hydrogen or alkyl (preferably C 1 -C 6 -alkyl),
  • R 3, R 4, R 5, R 6 are independently hydrogen, Q-Cg alkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-C 2 -C 4 - alkyl, poly (Ci-C 4 alkoxy) -C 2 - C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 9 alkenyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy or benzyl optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy,
  • novel compounds of the formula (I) have very good activity as pesticides, preferably as insecticides, acaricides and / or herbicides.
  • n is a number between 0 and 5
  • a 1 represents one of the divalent heterocyclic groupings outlined below,
  • n is a number between O and 5
  • a 2 is alkanediyl having 1 or 2 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by QC 4 -alkyl and / or QC 4 -alkoxycarbonyl,
  • R 14 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, Ci-C 6 alkoxy, C r C 6 alkylthio, QC 6 -alkylamino or di- (C r C 4 -alkyl) -amino,
  • R 15 represents hydroxyl, mercapto, amino, QC 6 alkoxy, Ci-C 6 alkylthio, QC ⁇ alkylamino or di- (Ci-C 4 -alkyl) -amino,
  • R 16 is in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
  • R 17 is hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted Q- C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 -AIkUIyI, Ci-C 4 alkoxy-Ci-C 4 alkyl, dioxolanyl-QC 4 -alkyl, furyl, furyl-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or QQ-alkyl-substituted phenyl,
  • R 18 is hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted Q- C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy-Ci-C 4 -alkyl, dioxolanyl-C, -C 4 -alkyl, furyl, furyl-QC 4 -alkyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, piperidinyl, or optionally
  • Fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine or QC 4 alkyl-substituted phenyl, or together with R 17 is in each case optionally substituted by QC 4 alkyl, phenyl, furyl, an anneli faced benzene ring or substituted C 3 -C 6 -alkanediyl or C 2 -C 5 -oxaalkanediyl by two substituents which together with the C-atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered carboxycycle,
  • R 19 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted C r C 4 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or phenyl,
  • R 20 represents hydrogen, optionally hydroxyl-, cyano-, halogen or C r C 4 alkoxy C r C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or Tn (C r C 4 alkyl) silyl group,
  • R 21 represents hydrogen, cyano, halogen, or represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted Ci-C 4 -alkyl 5 C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl or phenyl,
  • X 1 represents nitro, cyano, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or QC 4 - is haloalkoxy,
  • X 2 is C 4 alkoxy or C r C 4 haloalkoxy represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro, halogen, C r C 4 alkyl, C, -C 4 haloalkyl, C r,
  • X 3 represents hydrogen, cyano, nitro halo, C r C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl, C r C 4 alkoxy or Ci-C4-haloalkoxy,
  • n is a number between 0 and 5
  • R 22 is hydrogen or C r C 4 alkyl
  • R 23 is C 4 alkyl, hydrogen or C r,
  • R 24 is hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or C r C 4 alkoxy-substituted Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl, C r C 6 alkoxy, C r C 6 alkylthio, C r C 6 alkylamino or di (C R C 4 alkyl) - amino, or in each case optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl-substituted C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyloxy, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylthio or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkylamino,
  • R 25 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen or Ci-C 4 -alkoxy-substituted C r C 6 -alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 - alkenyl or C 3 -C 6 - alkynyl, or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl optionally substituted by cyano, halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl,
  • R 26 represents hydrogen, optionally cyano-, hydroxyl-, halogen or Ci-C 4 alkoxy-substituted Ci-C 6 -alkyl, in each case optionally cyano- or halogen-substituted C 3 -C 6 -
  • X is nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, halogen, Cp C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, QC 4 -Akoxy or Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, and
  • compositions comprising a phase comprising at least one dissolved active compound of the formulas (I) or (V)
  • A, B, G, m, n, W, X, Y and Z are as defined above
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) are already present in dissolved form in the concentrated compositions.
  • compositions comprising at least one solvent and at least one compound of the formula (I) or (V) in dissolved form.
  • the present invention also relates to processes for the production of water-soluble concentrates containing at least one compound of formula (I) or (F).
  • compositions comprising a phase comprising at least one compound of the formula (I) or (F) in dissolved form for controlling undesired plant growth and / or animal pests.
  • W is preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 2 -haloalkyl or C 1 -C 2 -haloalkoxy,
  • X is preferably chlorine, bromine, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy or cyano,
  • Y and Z are preferably independently of one another represent hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, C1-C4 alkyl, C j -CG-alkoxy, Ci-C4 haloalkyl, Cj-C4-haloalkoxy or cyano,
  • a and B and the carbon atom to which they are attached preferably represent an optionally mono- to trisubstituted by Ci-C 4 alkyl, Q-Cs-haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 -alkoxy or Ci -C 4 alkoxy-C iC 2 -alkyl substituted five- or six-membered ketal,
  • G preferably represents lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, magnesium-halogen cations
  • n is preferably the numbers 1 or 2
  • n is preferably the numbers 1 or 2.
  • halogen is fluorine, chlorine and bromine, in particular fluorine and chlorine.
  • W is particularly preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy or trifluoromethyl,
  • X particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
  • Y and Z are more preferably independently of one another hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy or cyano,
  • a and B and the carbon atom to which they are attached are more preferably an optionally mono- to disubstituted by methyl, ethyl, propyl, trifluoromethyl, monochloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methoxymethyl or ethoxymethyl five- or six-membered ketal,
  • R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6, independently of one another, are particularly preferably hydrogen
  • Ci-C 6 alkyl or benzyl Ci-C 6 alkyl or benzyl.
  • n is particularly preferably the numbers 1 or 2
  • n is particularly preferably the numbers 1 or 2.
  • W is very particularly preferably hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl or methoxy, (in particular methyl),
  • X very particularly preferably represents chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, (in particular methyl)
  • Y and Z are very particularly preferably each independently hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or methyl, (Y is in particular methyl or chlorine, Z is in particular hydrogen),
  • a and B and the carbon atom to which they are attached very particularly preferably represent a five- or six-membered ketal optionally substituted once to twice by methyl, ethyl, propyl, monochloromethyl or methoxymethyl, (especially -O- (CHz) 2 -O-),
  • G is most preferably lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, magnesium
  • bromide cation magnesium, calcium or an ammonium ion
  • R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 independently of one another very particularly preferably represent C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or benzyl, (G is in particular lithium, sodium, potassium, Magnesium or calcium),
  • n is most preferably the numbers 1 or 2
  • n very particularly preferably represents the numbers 1 or 2.
  • Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals such as alkyl, alkanediyl or alkenyl may also be used in conjunction with heteroatoms, e.g. in alkoxy, as far as possible, in each case straight-chain or branched.
  • optionally substituted radicals may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, with multiple substituents the substituents being the same or different.
  • Table 2 A, B, W, X and Y as given in Table 1 1
  • Table 3 A, B, W, X and Y as shown in Table 1
  • Table 4 A, B, W, X and Y as indicated in Table 1 2
  • Table 5 A, B, W, X and Y as indicated in Table 1 2
  • Table 6 A, B, W, X and Y as indicated in Table 1
  • n preferably represents the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
  • a 1 preferably represents one of the dstendent heterocyclic groupings outlined below
  • a 2 preferably represents in each case optionally methyl, ethyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl-substituted methylene or ethylene.
  • R 14 is preferably hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i , s or t-butylthio,
  • R 15 is preferably hydroxy, mercapto, amino, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, n-, i-, s- or t-butoxy, methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, n-, i -, s- or t-butylthio, methylamino, ethylamino, n- or i-propylamino, n-, i-, s- or t-butylamino, dimethylamino or diethylamino.
  • R 16 is preferably in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 17 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or
  • R 18 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine and / or chlorine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, propenyl, butenyl, propynyl or
  • R 19 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represents in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl ,
  • R 20 is preferably hydrogen, optionally substituted by hydroxyl, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- butyl.
  • R 21 preferably represents hydrogen, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or represents in each case optionally fluorine, chlorine and / or bromine-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t- Butyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl.
  • X 1 is preferably nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • X 2 preferably represents hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl,
  • X 3 is preferably hydrogen, nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, difluoromethyl, dichloromethyl, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl , Fluorodichloromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • R 22 is preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 23 is preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl.
  • R 24 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl .
  • R 25 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, each optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine substituted propenyl,
  • R 26 is preferably hydrogen, in each case optionally cyano, hydroxyl, fluorine, chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy-substituted methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl, each optionally substituted by cyano, fluorine, chlorine or bromine substituted propenyl,
  • Cyclohexyl or optionally by nitro, cyano, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i- Propoxy, di-fluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy-substituted phenyl, or together with R 25 for each optionally substituted by methyl or ethyl butane-1,4-diyl (trimethylene), pentane
  • X 4 is preferably nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl,
  • X 5 is preferably nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamoyl, formyl, sulfamoyl, hydroxy, amino, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl , Trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy or trifluoromethoxy.
  • herbicidal safeners particularly preferred compounds of the formula (Ha) according to the invention are listed in the table below.
  • herbicidal safeners particularly preferred compounds of formula (Ub) according to the invention are listed in the table below.
  • herbicidal safeners according to the invention very particularly preferred compounds of the formula (Ec) are listed in the table below.
  • crop plant compatibility-improving compound [component (b 1 )] are cloquintocet-mexyl, fenchlorazole-ethyl, isoxadifen-ethyl, mefenpyr-diethyl, furilazoles, fenclorim, cumyluron, dymron, dimepiperate and the compounds IIe-5 and He- 11 is most preferred, with cloquintocet-mexyl and mefenpyr-diethyl being particularly emphasized.
  • the compounds of general formula (Ha) to be used according to the invention as safeners are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf., WO-A-91/07874, WO-A-95/07897).
  • All active compounds of the formula (I) present in the agents according to the invention can be prepared by processes described in the prior art (see references cited above). Their effect is good, but not always fully satisfactory, especially at low application rates and concentrations. Furthermore, the plant tolerance of these compounds is not always sufficient. There is therefore a need for an increase in the activity and / or improvement of the plant compatibility with crop plants of the plant protection products containing the compounds.
  • ammonium sulfate as a formulation aid is described for certain active ingredients and applications (WO 92/16108), but it is there to stabilize the formulation, not to increase the effect.
  • Herbicidal or insecticidal compositions of cyclic ketoenols with ammonium or phosphonium salts for increasing the active ingredient are described in WO 07/068427 and WO 07/068428.
  • Dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates contain as active ingredient. Subject of the
  • Invention are also agents which are insecticidal and / or acaricidal and / or herbicidally active 4'4 '
  • Phosphonium salts contain both formulated active ingredients and ready-to-use agents (spray liquors). Finally, the subject of the invention is the use of these
  • the active compounds can be used in the compositions according to the invention in a wide concentration range.
  • concentration of the active ingredients in the formulation is usually 0.1-50 wt .-%.
  • Ammonium and phosphonium salts which, according to the invention, increase the effect of crop protection agents containing 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclically substituted tetramates are defined by formula (IT)
  • D is nitrogen or phosphorus
  • D is preferably nitrogen
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 independently of one another are hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C 1 -C 6 -alkyl or mono- or polyunsaturated, optionally substituted C 1 -C 8 -alkylene, where the substituents are selected from halogen, nitro and cyano could be,
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 are preferably each independently hydrogen or in each case optionally substituted C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, where the substituents are halogen,
  • Nitro and cyano can be selected
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 more preferably independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl or t-butyl,
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 most preferably represent hydrogen
  • R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 furthermore very particularly preferably mean at the same time methyl or simultaneously ethyl
  • n 1, 2, 3 or 4
  • n is preferably 1 or 2
  • R 30 is an inorganic or organic anion
  • R 30 is preferably hydrogencarbonate, tetraborate, fluoride, bromide, iodide, chloride, monohydrogenphosphate, dihydrogenphosphate, hydrogensulphate, tartrate, sulphate, nitrate, thiosulphate, thiocyanate, formate, lactate, acetate, propionate, butyrate, pentanoate, citrate or oxalate,
  • R 30 furthermore preferably for carbonate, pentaborate, sulfite, benzoate, hydrogen oxalate, Hydrogen citrate, methylsulfate or tetrafluoroborate,
  • R 30 particularly preferably represents lactate, sulfate, nitrate, thiosulfate, thiocyanate, citrate, oxalate or formate,
  • R 30 is also particularly preferred for acetate, monohydrogen phosphate or dihydrogen phosphate, and
  • R 30 is very particularly preferred for sulfate, thiocyanate, dihydrogen phosphate or monohydrogen phosphate.
  • the ammonium and phosphonium salts of the formula (H ') can be used in a broad concentration range for increasing the effect of crop protection agents containing compounds of the formula (I).
  • the ammonium or phosphonium salts in the ready-to-use crop protection agent are used in a concentration of 0.5 to 80 mmol / l, preferably 0.75 to 37.5 mmol / l, particularly preferably 1.5 to 25 mmol / l.
  • the ammonium and / or phosphonium salt concentration in the formulation is selected to be in the specified general, preferred or more preferred ranges after dilution of the formulation to the desired drug concentration.
  • the concentration of the salt in the formulation is usually 1-50 wt .-%.
  • an ammonium and / or phosphonium salt not only an ammonium and / or phosphonium salt, but additionally a penetration promoter are added to the crop protection agents to increase their activity. It can be described as completely surprising that even in these cases an even greater increase in activity can be observed.
  • the present invention thus also relates to the use of a combination of penetration promoters and ammonium and / or phosphonium salts to increase the efficacy of crop protection agents containing herbicidally active 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates as the active ingredient.
  • the invention also relates to compositions containing insecticidally and / or acaricidally and / or herbicidally active 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclic substituted tetramates, penetrants and ammonium and / or phosphonium salts, both formulated active ingredients and ready-to-use agents (spray liquors).
  • the invention further relates to the use of these agents for controlling insects and / or spider mites and / or undesired plant growth.
  • suitable penetration promoters are all those substances which are usually used to prevent the ingress of agrochemicals To improve active ingredients in plants.
  • Penetration promoters are in this context defined by the fact that they can penetrate from the aqueous spray mixture and / or from the spray coating in the cuticle of the plant and thereby increase the material mobility (mobility) of active ingredients in the cuticle. The method described in the literature (Baur et al., 1997, Pesticide Science 51, 131-152) can be used to determine this property.
  • Suitable penetration promoters are, for example, alkanol alkoxylates.
  • Penetration promoters according to the invention are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • R is straight-chain or branched alkyl having 4 to 20 carbon atoms
  • R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl or n-hexyl,
  • AO stands for an ethylene oxide radical, a propylene oxide radical, a butylene oxide radical or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide radicals or butylene oxide radicals and
  • v stands for numbers from 2 to 30.
  • alkanol alkoxylates wherein R 'is hydrogen are referred to as "open" alkanol alkoxylates
  • a preferred group of penetrants are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • n stands for numbers from 2 to 20.
  • Another preferred group of penetration enhancers are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • R has the abovementioned meaning, R 'has the abovementioned meaning, EO stands for -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-,
  • p stands for numbers from 1 to 10 and q stands for numbers from 1 to 10.
  • Another preferred group of penetration promoters are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • R has the abovementioned meaning, R 'has the abovementioned meaning, EO stands for -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-,
  • r is a number from 1 to 10 and s is a number from 1 to 10.
  • alkanol alkoxylates of the formula RO - (- EO-) p - (--BO-) q -R '(m'-d) in which R and R 1 have the meanings given above, EO is CH 2 -CH 2 -O-,
  • q stands for numbers from 1 to 10.
  • Another preferred group of penetration enhancers are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • BO is - CH-CH-CH-O
  • EO is CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • s stands for numbers from 1 to 10.
  • Another preferred group of penetration promoters are alkanol alkoxylates of the formula
  • u stands for numbers from 6 to 17.
  • R is preferably butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, i-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, i-hexyl, n-octyl, i-octyl, 2-ethylhexyl, nonyl, i-nonyl, decyl, n Dodecyl, i-dodecyl, lauryl, myristyl, i-tridecyl, trimethyl-nonyl, palmityl, stearyl or eicosyl.
  • alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (IH-c) is 2-ethyl-hexyl-alkoxylate of the formula
  • EO stands for -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • the numbers 8 and 6 represent average values called.
  • EO is CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
  • BO stands for - CH 5 -CH- TCH-O
  • the numbers 10, 6 and 2 represent average values called.
  • Particularly preferred alkanol alkoxylates of the formula (DT-f) are compounds of this formula in which
  • alkanol alkoxylate of the formula (DT-f-1) CH 3 - (CH2) t-CH2-O - (- CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) u -H (ffl'-fl)
  • u stands for the average 8.4.
  • alkanol alkoxylates are generally defined by the above formulas. These substances are mixtures of substances of the specified type with different chain lengths. For the indices, therefore, average values are calculated, which can also differ from whole numbers.
  • alkanol alkoxylates of the stated formers are known and are partly commercially available or can be prepared by known methods (cf., WO 98-35553, WO 00-35278 and EP-A 0 681 865).
  • Suitable penetration promoters are substances which promote the availability of the compounds of the formula (I) in the spray coating. These include, for example, vegetable oils, mineral oils, paraffin oils and fatty acid esters.
  • Vegetable oils are well known and commercially available. For example, oils from oil-supplying plant species such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, linseed oil, coconut oil, palm oil, thistle oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, olive oil, castor oil or rapeseed oil, in particular soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil or sunflower oil and understood their mixtures.
  • the vegetable oils (triglycerides) are preferably esters of C 10 -C 22 -, preferably C 2 -C 2 o-fatty acids of glycerol.
  • Cio-C 22 fatty acid esters of glycerol for example, esters of unsaturated or saturated C 2 -C 2 o-fatty acids, especially with an even number of carbon atoms, for example erucic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and in particular Cig-fatty acid such as stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid or linolenic acid.
  • mineral oils are various konnerziell available distillation fractions of petroleum (petroleum) in question.
  • Mixtures of open-chain C 14 -C 3 o hydrocarbons, tressenkettigen hydrocarbons (naphthenes) and aromatic hydrocarbons are preferred.
  • the hydrocarbons can be both linear and branched. Particular preference is given to mixtures which have an aromatic fraction of less than 8% by weight. Very particular preference is given to mixtures which have an aromatic fraction of less than 4% by weight.
  • paraffin oils are also known as base oil or white oil and are commercially available as Bayol® 85 (Exxon Mobil, Machelen, Belgium), Marcol® 82 (Exxon Mobil, Machelen, Belgium), BAR 0020 (RAMoil SpA, Naples, Italy), Pioneer 0032- 20 (Hansen & Rosenthal KG, Hamburg, Germany) or eg Kristol M14 (Carless, Surrey, England).
  • Suitable fatty acid esters are alkyl fatty acid esters such as C 1 -C 20 -alkyl-C 20 -C 22 -fatty acid esters. Preference is given to methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, butyl esters, 2-ethylhexyl esters and dodecyl esters. Particularly preferred are methyl esters and ethyl esters.
  • Examples of synthetic fatty acid esters are, for example, those derived from fatty acids with an odd number of carbon atoms, such as C ⁇ -C 2 i-fatty acid esters.
  • the transesterification can be carried out by known methods, such as described in Rompp Chemie Lexikon, 9th edition, Volume 2, page 1343, Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart.
  • the fatty acid esters may be present in the adjuvant compositions according to the invention in the form of commercially available esters, in particular esters such as rapeseed oil methyl ester, eg Edenor® MESU (Cognis, Germany), or the Agnique® ME series (Cognis, Germany) or in the form of commercially available oil-containing formulation additives, in particular those based on rapeseed oil methyl or ethyl esters, eg Hasten® (Victoria Chemicals, Australia), Actirob® B (Novance, Frankeich) or Stefes Mero® (Stefes, Germany).
  • the concentration of penetration promoter can be varied in the erf ⁇ ndungswashen means in a wide range. In the case of a formulated crop protection agent, it is generally from 1 to 95% by weight, preferably from 1 to 55% by weight, more preferably from 15 to 40% by weight. In the ready-to-use agents (spray liquors), the concentration is generally between 0.1 and 10 g / l, preferably between 0.5 and 5 g / l.
  • solvents in the compositions according to the invention it is possible to use all water-miscible solvents conventionally used in agrochemical formulations in which the active compounds of the formulas (I) and (Y) dissolve in the concentrations used here.
  • examples which may be mentioned are water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, ethers or polyethers such as 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran or dimethoxyethane, amides such as formamide, acetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide or Hallcomid® (US Pat.
  • N, N-dimethyloctanamide and 35-45% N, N-dimethyldecanamide sulfoxides / sulfones such as dimethylsulfoxide or sulfolane and lactones / lactams such as N-methylpyrrolidone and gamma-butyrolactone.
  • Preferred as a solvent is water.
  • a solvent is water.
  • compositions comprising compounds of the formula (I) which are in some cases poorly stable in isolated form.
  • Suitable bases are in principle all organic and inorganic bases, as far as their use is harmless for agricultural purposes.
  • metal hydroxides such as lithium, sodium and potassium hydroxide, magnesium and calcium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide or copper hydroxide,
  • metal oxides such as lithium, sodium and potassium oxide or alumina
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may be identical or different and each represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 5 -alkyl, C 1 -C 8 -isoalkyl or C 3 -
  • C 7 -cycloalkyl which in turn may each be mono- or polysubstituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, hydroxy or interrupted by one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms.
  • ammonia methylamine, dimethylamine, triethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, isopropylamine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine,
  • d) mono-, bi- or tricyclic amines such as, for example, morpholine, thiomorpholine, piperidine, pyrrolidine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane (DABCO) or 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] un-decane 7-en (DBU),
  • diamines such as N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -C 8 -C 8 -alkylamines, lentetramin hexamethylene, N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, 2 -Diethylaminoethylamine, N, N, N ', N'-tetraethylethylenediamine, N, N, N', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, 2- (2-aminoethylamino) ethanol or lysine,
  • diamines such as N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -C 8 -C 8 -alkylamines, lentetramin hexamethylene, N, N, N ', N'-tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, 2 -Diethylaminoethylamine, N, N, N ', N'-
  • aromatic amines such as pyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 5-ethyl 2-methylpyridine, pyrrole, imidazole, quinoline, quinoxaline, 1, 2-dimethylimidazole, 1,3-dimethylimidazolium methylsulfate,
  • g) carbonates such as, for example, potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, copper carbonate, zinc carbonate or lithium carbonate,
  • sulphites such as, for example, sodium, potassium, lithium or zinc sulphate
  • phosphates such as lithium potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium phosphate, lithium, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium hydrogen phosphate or potassium and sodium dihydrogen phosphate,
  • alcoholates such as lithium, sodium and potassium methylate or ethylate
  • ammonium hydroxides such as, for example, trimethyl, triethyl, tripropyl or tributylammonium hydroxide, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethanolammonium hydroxide or methyltriethylammonium hydroxide,
  • amidines and guanidines which may each be optionally substituted, for example acetamidine, formamidine, guanidine, 1,1,3,3-tetraaminoguanides,
  • m) basic carboxylic acid salts preferably acetates such as lithium, sodium or potassium acetate, oxalates such as sodium or potassium oxalate, tartrates such as sodium or potassium tartrate, and citrates such as sodium or potassium citrate,
  • n) strongly or weakly basic anion exchangers loaded with hydroxide ions for example those which are commercially available under the names AMBERLITE®, AMBERLYST®, DUOLITE®, DOWEX® or LEWATITE®,
  • the base can in principle also be used in immobilized form, it being possible for the carrier material to be separated off after preparation of the concentrate according to the invention, for example by filtration.
  • the carrier material can be separated off after preparation of the concentrate according to the invention, for example by filtration.
  • the amount of the compounds of general formula (I 1 ) used between 0.1 and 100 molar equivalents, typically 0.5 to 3 molar equivalents, of the base can be used.
  • Preferred basic assistants are lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and ammonia, basic ammonium salts (such as diammonium hydrogen phosphate), alkylamines and hydroxyalkylamines.
  • the formulations according to the invention contain further additives from the groups of the foam-inhibiting agents, the preservatives, the spreading agents, the antifreeze, the antioxidants and / or the dyes.
  • Suitable preservatives are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions of this type. Examples include Preventol® (Bayer AG) and Proxel®.
  • Suitable spreading agents are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to polyether- or organo-modified polysiloxanes.
  • Suitable foam-inhibiting substances are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Preference is given to polydimethylsiloxanes, silicone oils and magnesium stearate.
  • antioxidants are all commonly used for this purpose in agrochemical agents substances into consideration. Preference is given to butylhydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, BHT).
  • Suitable dyes are all substances customarily usable for this purpose in agrochemical compositions. Examples include titanium dioxide, carbon black, zinc oxide and blue pigments as well as permanent red FGR.
  • the content of active ingredient is generally from 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably from 1 to 25% by weight, particularly preferably from 2 to 20% by weight.
  • the content of surfactant is generally from 5 to 50% by weight and preferably from 10 to 30% by weight.
  • the content of surfactant is generally 0.1 to 10 g / l, preferably 0.3 to 3 g / l.
  • the surfactant is generally used at a rate of from 20 to 1000 g a.i. / ha, preferably 100 to 300 g a.i. / ha applied.
  • A, B, W, X, Y, Z and R 1 have the meanings given above,
  • the metal hydroxides, metal alkoxides or metal hydrides of the formulas (HI) or (IV) which are also required as starting materials for carrying out the process (B- ⁇ ) according to the invention are generally known compounds of inorganic chemistry.
  • the amines of the formula (V) which are also required as starting materials for carrying out the process (B- ⁇ ) according to the invention or ammonium compounds of the formula (VI) are generally known compounds of organic chemistry.
  • Process (A) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (H) in which A, B, W, X, Y, Z and R 1 have the abovementioned meanings are subjected to an intramolecular condensation in the presence of a base.
  • Suitable diluents in process (A) according to the invention are all inert organic solvents.
  • hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene
  • furthermore ethers such as dibutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether
  • furthermore polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, sulfolane, dimethylformamide and N-methylpyrrolidone
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, Iso-propanol, butanol, iso-butanol and tert-butanol.
  • phase transfer catalysts such as triethylbenzylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide
  • Adogen 464 methyltrialkyloxygamma-C 1 ammonium chloride
  • TDA 1 tris (methoxyethoxyethyl) amine
  • alkali metals such as sodium or potassium can be used.
  • alkali metal and alkaline earth metal amides and hydrides such as sodium amide, sodium hydride and calcium hydride, and also alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide.
  • reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process (A) according to the invention. In general, one works at temperatures between 0 0 C and 250 ° C, preferably between 50 0 C and 150 0 C.
  • the process (A) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
  • reaction components of the formula (II) and the deprotonating bases are generally employed in approximately double equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one or the other component in a larger excess (up to 3 mol).
  • the process (B) is characterized in that compounds of the formula (I ') are reacted with metal hydroxides or metal alkoxides of the formula (III) or metal hydrides of the formula (IV), if appropriate in the presence of a diluent.
  • Suitable diluents for the process (B) according to the invention are preferably ethers, such as tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, diethyl ether or else alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, but also water.
  • the process (B) according to the invention is generally carried out under atmospheric pressure.
  • the reaction temperatures are generally between -20 0 C and 100 0 C, preferably between 0 0 C and 50 0 C.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention are suitable for plant tolerance, favorable warm-blooded toxicity and good environmental compatibility for the protection of plants and plant organs, for increasing crop yields, improving the quality of the crop and for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids, helminths, nematodes and molluscs that are used in agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry, in forests, gardens and recreational facilities, in supplies and materials, and in the hygiene sector. They can preferably be used as crop protection agents. They are effective against normally sensitive and resistant species as well as against all or individual stages of development.
  • the above mentioned pests include:
  • Anoplura e.g. Damalinia spp., Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Trichodectes spp.
  • arachnids e.g. Acarus siro, Aceria sheldoni, Aculops spp., Aculus spp., Amblyomma spp., Argas spp., Boophilus spp., Brevipalpus spp., Bryobia praetiosa, Chorioptes spp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Eotetranychus spp., Epitrimerus pyri, Eutetranychus spp.
  • Eriophyes spp. Hemitarsonemus spp., Hyalomma spp., Ixodes spp., Latrodectus mactans, Metatetranychus spp., Oligonychus spp., Ornithodoros spp., Panonychus spp., Phyllocoptruta oleivora, Polyphagotarsonemus latus, Psoroptes spp., Rhipicephalus spp. Rhizoglyphus spp., Sarcoptes spp., Scorpio maurus, Stenotarsonemus spp., Tarsonemus spp., Tetranychus spp., Vasates lycopersici.
  • Ceuthorhynchus spp. Ceuthorhynchus spp., Cleonus mendicus, Conoderus spp., Cosmopolites spp., Costelytra zealandica, Curculio spp., Cryptorhynchus lapathi, Dermestes spp., Diabrotica spp., Epilachna spp., Faustinus cubae, Gibbium psylloides, Heteronychus arator, Hylamo ⁇ ha elegans, Hylotrupes bajulus, Hypera postica, Hypothenemus spp., Lachnosterna consanguinea, Leptinotarsa decemlineata, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus, Lixus spp., Lyctus spp., Meligethes aeneus, Melolontha melolontha, Migdolus spp.
  • Gastropoda e.g. Arion spp., Biomphalaria spp., Bulinus spp., Deroceras spp., Galba spp., Lymnaea spp., Oncomelania spp., Succinea spp.
  • helminths e.g. Ancylostoma duodenale, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, Acylostoma braziliensis, Ancylostoma spp., Ascaris lubricoides, Ascaris spp., Brugia malayi, Brugia timori, Bunostomum spp., Chabertia spp., Clonorchis spp., Cooperia spp., Dicrocoelium spp, Dictyocaulus flaria, Diphyllobothrium latum , Dracunculus medinensis, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Enterobius vermicularis, Faciola spp., Haemonchus spp., Heterakis spp., Hymenolepis nana, Hyostrongulus spp., Loa Loa
  • protozoa such as Eimeria
  • Eimeria protozoa
  • Heliopeltis spp. Horcias nobilellus, Leptocorisa spp., Leptoglossus phyllopus, Lygus spp., Macropes excavatus, Miridae, Nezara spp., Oebalus spp., Pentomidae, Piesma quadrata, Piezodorus spp., Psallus seriatus, Pseudacysta persea, Rhodnius spp. Sahlbergella singularis, Scotinophora spp., Stephanitis nashi, Tibraca spp., Triatoma spp.
  • Laodelphax striatellus Lecanium spp., Lepidosaphes spp., Lipaphis erysimi, Macrosiphum spp., Mahanarva fimbriolata, Melanaphis sacchari, Metcalfiella spp., Metopolophium dirhodum, Monellia costalis, Monelliopsis pecanis, Myzus spp., Nasonovia ribisnigri, Nephotettix spp., Nilaparvata lugens, Oncometopia spp., Orthezia praelonga, Parabemisia myricae, Paratrioza spp., Parlatoria spp., Pemphigus spp., Peregrinus maidis, Phenacoccus spp., Phloeomyzus passerinii, Phorodon humuli , Phylloxera spp., Pinn
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Diprion spp., Hoplocampa spp., Lasius spp., Monomorium pharaonis, Vespa spp.
  • Lepidoptera From the order of Lepidoptera, for example, Acronicta major, Aedia leucomelas, Agrotis spp., Alabama argillacea, Anticarsia spp., Barathra brassicae, Bucculatrix thurberiella, Bupalus piniarius, Cacoecia podana, Capua reticulana, Carpocapsa pomonella, Cheimatobia brumata, Chilo spp., Choristoneura fumiferana , Clysia ambiguella, Cnaphalocerus spp., Earias insulana, Ephestia kuehniella, Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Euxoa spp., Feltia spp., Galleria mellonella, Helicoverpa spp., Heliothis spp., Hofmannophila pseudospretella, Homon
  • Lithocolletis blancardella Lithophane antennata, Loxagrotis albicosta, Lymantria spp., Malacosoma neustria, Mamestra brassicae, Mocis repanda, Mythimna separata, Oria spp., Oulema oryzae, Panolis flammea, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phyllocnistis citrella, Pieris spp.
  • Plutella xylostella Prodenia spp., Pseudaletia spp., Pseudoplusia includens, Pyrausta nubilalis, Spodoptera spp., Thermesia gemmatalis, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella, Tortrix viridana, Trichoplusia spp.
  • Orthoptera e.g. Acheta domesticus, Blatta orientalis, Blattella germanica, Gryllotalpa spp., Leucophaea maderae, Locusta spp., Melanoplus spp., Periplaneta americana, Schistocerca gregaria.
  • siphonaptera e.g. Ceratophyllus spp., Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Symphyla e.g. Scutigerella immaculata.
  • Thysanoptera e.g. Basothrips biformis, Enneothrips flavens, Frankliniella spp., Heliothrips spp., Hercinothrips femoralis, Rhipiphorothrips cruentatus, Scirtothrips spp., Taeniothrips cardamoni, Thrips spp.
  • Thysanura e.g. Lepisma saccharina.
  • the plant parasitic nematodes include e.g. Aphelenchoides spp., Bursaphelenchus spp., Ditylenchus dipsaci, Globodera spp., Heterodera spp., Longidorus spp., Meloidogyne spp., Pratylenchus spp., Radopholus similis, Trichodorus spp., Tylenchulus semipenetrans, Xiphinema spp.
  • Aphelenchoides spp. Bursaphelenchus spp.
  • Ditylenchus dipsaci Globodera spp.
  • Heterodera spp. Heterodera spp.
  • Longidorus spp. Meloidogyne spp.
  • Pratylenchus spp. Radopholus similis
  • Trichodorus spp. Tylenchulus semipenetrans
  • the compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention may optionally also be used in certain concentrations or application rates as herbicides, safeners, growth regulators or agents for improving plant properties, or as microbicides, for example as fungicides, antimycotics, bactericides, viricides (including anti-viral agents) or as agents MLO (Mycoplasma-like-organism) and RLO (Rickettsia-like-organism) are used. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • plants and parts of plants can be treated.
  • plants are understood as meaning all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
  • Crop plants can be plants which can be obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations of these methods, including the transgenic plants and including the plant varieties which can or can not be protected by plant breeders' rights.
  • Under plant parts all aboveground and underground parts and organs of the Plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root are understood, with examples of leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots, tubers and rhizomes are listed.
  • the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, such as cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
  • the treatment according to the invention of the plants and plant parts with the active compounds / active agent combinations takes place directly or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage space according to the usual treatment methods, e.g. by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, spreading, spreading, injecting and propagating material, in particular in seeds, further by single or multilayer coating.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural products, Active substance-impregnated synthetic substances, fertilizers and ultrafine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • customary formulations such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, water- and oil-based suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, soluble granules, scattering granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural products, Active substance-impregnated synthetic substances, fertilizers and ultrafine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds / active substance combinations with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • Suitable solid carriers are:
  • ammonium salts and ground natural minerals such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic minerals, such as finely divided silica, alumina and silicates, as solid carriers for granules in question: eg broken and fractionated natural rocks such Calcite, Marble, Pumice, Sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks;
  • suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active substance / active substance combinations according to the invention can be present in its commercial formulations as well as in the formulations prepared from these formulations in admixture with other active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
  • active ingredients such as insecticides, attractants, sterilants, bactericides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, growth-regulating substances, herbicides, safeners, fertilizers or semiochemicals.
  • a mixture with other known active ingredients, such as herbicides, fertilizers, growth regulators, safeners, semiochemicals, or with agents for improving the plant properties is possible.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can furthermore be present when used as insecticides in their commercial formulations and in the forms of use prepared from these formulations in admixture with synergists.
  • Synergists are compounds that increase the effect of the active ingredients without the added synergist itself having to be active.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used as insecticides in their commercial formulations and in these formulations prepared use forms in mixtures with inhibitors, which reduce degradation of the active ingredient after application in the environment of the plant, on the surface of plant parts or in plant tissues.
  • the active substance content of the application forms prepared from the commercial formulations can vary within wide ranges.
  • the active ingredient concentration of the use forms may be from 0.00000001 up to 95% by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.00001 and 1% by weight.
  • the application is done in a custom forms adapted to the application forms.
  • plants and their parts can be treated.
  • wild species or plant species obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
  • plant cultivars and their parts are treated.
  • transgenic plants and plant cultivars which have been obtained by genetic engineering methods if appropriate in combination with conventional methods (Genetically Modified Organisms), and parts thereof are treated.
  • the terms "parts” or “parts of plants” or “plant parts” have been explained above.
  • the treatment method of the invention is preferably used on genetically modified organisms such as plants or plant parts.
  • transgenic plants are plants in which a heterologous gene has been stably integrated into the genome.
  • heterologous gene essentially refers to a gene which is provided or assembled outside the plant and which, when introduced into the nuclear genome, chloroplast genome or hypochondriacal genome, imparts new or improved agronomic or other properties to the transformed plant Expressing protein or polypeptide or that it is downregulating or shutting down another gene present in the plant or other genes present in the plant (for example by antisense technology, cosuppression technology or RNAi technology [RNA Interference]).
  • a heterologous gene present in the genome is also referred to as a transgene.
  • a transgene defined by its specific presence in the plant genome is referred to as a transformation or transgenic event.
  • the treatment according to the invention can also lead to over-additive ("synergistic") effects.
  • over-additive additive
  • the following effects are possible, which go beyond the expected effects: reduced application rates and / or extended spectrum of action and / or increased efficacy of the active ingredients and compositions that can be used according to the invention, better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low Temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or water or soil salinity, increased flowering, harvest relief, ripening, higher yields, larger fruits, greater plant height, intense green color of the leaf, earlier flowering, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher sugar concentration in the fruits, better storage and / or processability of the harvested products.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also exert a strengthening effect on plants. They are therefore suitable for mobilizing the plant defense system against attack by undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses. This may optionally be one of the reasons for the increased effectiveness of the combinations according to the invention, for example against fungi.
  • Plant-strengthening (resistance-inducing) substances in the present context should also mean those substances or combinations of substances which are able to stimulate the plant defense system such that the treated plants, when subsequently inoculated with undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses a considerable degree of resistance to these unwanted phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses.
  • phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and viruses are understood to be undesirable phytopathogenic fungi and / or microorganisms and / or viruses.
  • the substances according to the invention can therefore be employed for the protection of plants against attack by the mentioned pathogens within a certain period of time after the treatment.
  • the period of time over which a protective effect is achieved generally extends from 1 to 10 days, preferably 1 to 7 days, after the treatment of the plants with the active substances.
  • Plants which are further preferably treated according to the invention are resistant to one or more biotic stress factors, i. H. These plants have an improved defense against animal and microbial pests such as nematodes, insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria, viruses and / or viroids.
  • Abiotic stress conditions may include, for example, drought, cold and heat conditions, osmotic stress, waterlogging, increased soil salinity, increased exposure to minerals, ozone conditions, high light conditions, limited availability of nitrogen nutrients, limited availability of phosphorous nutrients, or avoidance of shade.
  • Plants and plant varieties which can also be treated according to the invention are those plants which are characterized by increased yield properties.
  • An increased yield can in these plants z. B. based on improved plant physiology, improved plant growth and improved plant development, such as water efficiency, water retention efficiency, improved nitrogen utilization, increased carbon assimilation, improved photosynthesis, increased germination and accelerated Abreife.
  • the yield may be further influenced by improved plant architecture (under stress and non-stress conditions), including early flowering, flowering control for hybrid seed production, seedling vigor, plant size, internode count and spacing, root growth, seed size, fruit size, Pod size, pod or ear number, number of seeds per pod or ear, seed mass, increased seed filling, reduced seed drop, reduced pod popping and stability.
  • Other yield-related traits include seed composition such as carbohydrate content, protein content, oil content and composition, nutritional value, reduction of nontoxic compounds, improved processability, and improved shelf life.
  • Plants which can be treated according to the invention are hybrid plants which already express the properties of the heterosis or of the hybrid effect, which is generally higher
  • Such plants are typically produced by crossing an inbred male sterile parental line (the female crossover partner) with another inbred male fertile parent line (the male crossbred partner).
  • the hybrid seed is typically harvested from the male sterile plants and sold to propagators.
  • Pollen sterile plants can sometimes be produced (eg in maize) by delaving (ie mechanical removal of the male reproductive organs or the male flowers); however, it is more common for male sterility to be due to genetic determinants in the plant genome.
  • pollen fertility in hybrid plants is comparable to those for the male sterility containing genetic determinants, is completely restorated. This can be accomplished by ensuring that the male crossing partners possess appropriate fertility restorer genes capable of restoring pollen fertility in hybrid plants containing the genetic determinants responsible for male sterility.
  • Genetic determinants of pollen sterility may be localized in the cytoplasm. Examples of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) have been described, for example, for Brassica species. However, genetic determinants of pollen sterility may also be localized in the nuclear genome. Pollen sterile plants can also be obtained using plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering.
  • a ribonuclease such as a barnase is selectively expressed in the tapetum cells in the stamens.
  • the fertility can then be restorated by expression of a ribonuclease inhibitor such as barstar in the tapetum cells.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering which can be treated according to the invention are herbicide-tolerant plants, d. H. Plants tolerant to one or more given herbicides. Such plants can be obtained either by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such herbicide tolerance.
  • Herbicide-tolerant plants are, for example, glyphosate-tolerant plants, i. H. Plants tolerant to the herbicide glyphosate or its salts.
  • glyphosate-tolerant plants can be obtained by transforming the plant with a gene encoding the enzyme 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS).
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • EPSPS 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase
  • EPSPS genes are the AroA gene (mutant CT7) of the bacterium Salmonella typhimurium, the CP4 gene of the bacterium Agrobacterium sp., The genes for a EPSPS from the petunia, for a EPSPS from the tomato or for a Encoding EPSPS from Eleusine.
  • Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate oxidoreductase enzyme. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by expressing a gene encoding a glyphosate acetyltransferase enzyme. Glyphosate-tolerant plants can also be obtained by selecting plants which select for naturally occurring mutations of the above mentioned genes.
  • herbicide-resistant plants are, for example, plants that are resistant to herbicides the enzyme glutamine synthase, such as bialaphos, phosphinotricin or glufosinate, have been tolerated.
  • Such plants can be obtained by expressing an enzyme which detoxifies the herbicide or a mutant of the enzyme glutamine synthase, which is resistant to inhibition.
  • an effective detoxifying enzyme is, for example, an enzyme encoding a phosphinotricin acetyltransferase (such as the bar or pat protein from Streptomyces species). Plants expressing an exogenous phosphinotricin acetyltransferase have been described.
  • hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase HPPD
  • the hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenases are enzymes that catalyze the reaction in which para-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) is converted to homogentisate.
  • Plants tolerant to HPPD inhibitors can be transformed with a gene encoding a naturally occurring resistant HPPD enzyme or a gene encoding a mutant HPPD enzyme.
  • Tolerance to HPPD inhibitors can also be achieved by transforming plants with genes encoding certain enzymes that allow the formation of homogentisate despite inhibition of the native HPPD enzyme by the HPPD inhibitor.
  • the tolerance of plants to HPPD inhibitors can also be improved by transforming plants with a gene coding for a prephenate dehydrogenase enzyme in addition to a gene coding for an HPPD-tolerant enzyme.
  • ALS inhibitors include sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopyrimidines, pyrimidinyloxy (thio) benzoates and / or sulfonylaminocarbonyltriazolinone herbicides.
  • ALS also known as acetohydroxy acid synthase, AHAS
  • AHAS acetohydroxy acid synthase
  • plants tolerant to imidazolinone and / or sulfonylurea can be obtained by induced mutagenesis, selection in cell cultures in the presence of the herbicide or by mutation breeding.
  • Plants or plant varieties which are produced by methods of plant biotechnology, such as Genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are insect-resistant transgenic plants, ie plants that have been made resistant to attack by certain target insects. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such insect resistance.
  • insect-resistant transgenic plant includes any plant containing at least one transgene comprising a coding sequence encoding:
  • an insecticidal crystal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or an insecticidal part thereof such as the insecticidal crystal proteins described online at: http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil Crickmore / Bt /, or insecticidal parts thereof, eg Proteins of the cry protein classes CrylAb, CrylAc, CrylF, Cry2Ab, Cry3Ae or Cry3Bb or insecticidal parts thereof; or
  • Bacillus thuringiensis crystal protein or a part thereof which is insecticidal in the presence of a second crystal protein other than Bacillus thuringiensis or a part thereof, such as the binary toxin consisting of the crystal proteins Cy34 and Cy35; or 3) an insecticidal hybrid protein comprising parts of two different insecticides
  • Crystal proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) above or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above, e.g. The protein CrylA.105 produced by the corn event MON98034 (WO 2007/027777); or 4) a protein according to any one of items 1) to 3) above, in which some, in particular 1 to
  • amino acids have been replaced with another amino acid to achieve higher insecticidal activity against a target insect species and / or to broaden the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species and / or due to changes induced in the coding DNA during cloning or transformation such as the protein Cry3Bbl in corn events MON863 or MON88017 or the protein Cry3A in corn event MIR 604;
  • VIP vegetative insecticidal proteins
  • Proteins of protein class VIP3Aa a secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus which is insecticidal in the presence of a second secreted protein from Bacillus thuringiensis or B. cereus, such as the binary toxin consisting of the proteins VIPlA and VIP2A.
  • a hybrid insecticidal protein comprising parts of various secreted proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus cereus, such as a hybrid of the proteins of 1) or a hybrid of the proteins of 2) above; or
  • insect-resistant transgenic plants in the present context also include any plant comprising a combination of genes encoding the proteins of any of the above classes 1 to 8.
  • an insect-resistant plant contains more than one transgene encoding a protein of any one of the above 1 to 8 in order to extend the spectrum of the corresponding target insect species or to delay the development of resistance of the insects to the plants by use different proteins which are insecticidal for the same target insect species, but have a different mode of action, such as binding to different receptor binding sites in the insect.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by methods of plant biotechnology, such as genetic engineering), which can also be treated according to the invention, are tolerant of abiotic stressors. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such stress resistance. Particularly useful plants with stress tolerance include the following: a. Plants that contain a transgene that expression and / or
  • PARP poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase
  • Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenyltransferase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthetase or nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention have a changed amount, quality and / or storability of the harvested product and / or altered characteristics of certain components of the harvested product, such as:
  • Amylose / amylopectin ratio degree of branching, average chain length, side chain distribution, viscosity behavior, gel strength, starch grain size and / or starch grain morphology compared to the synthesized starch in wild-type plant cells or plants, so that this modified starch better for certain applications.
  • Transgenic plants that synthesize non-starch carbohydrate polymers or non-starch carbohydrate polymers whose properties are altered compared to wild-type plants without genetic modification.
  • Examples are plants which produce polyfructose, in particular of the inulin and levan type, plants which produce alpha-1,4-glucans, plants which produce alpha-1,6-branched alpha-1,4-glucans and
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering, which can also be treated according to the invention, are plants such as cotton plants with altered fiber properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered fiber properties; these include:
  • cellulose synthase genes Contain cellulose synthase genes, b) plants, such as cotton plants, containing an altered form of rsw2 or rsw3 homologous nucleic acids; c) plants such as cotton plants having increased expression of sucrose phosphate synthase; d) plants such as cotton plants with an increased expression of
  • sucrose synthase e) plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z.
  • plants such as cotton plants in which the timing of the passage control of the Plasmodesmen is changed at the base of the fiber cell, z.
  • plants such as cotton plants with modified reactivity fibers, e.g.
  • N-acetylglucosamine transferase gene including nodC, and chitin synthase genes.
  • Plants or plant varieties obtained by plant biotechnology methods such as genetic engineering which can also be treated according to the invention are plants such as oilseed rape or related Brassica plants with altered oil composition properties. Such plants can be obtained by genetic transformation or by selection of plants containing a mutation conferring such altered oil properties; these include:
  • oilseed rape plants which produce oil of high oleic acid content
  • plants such as oilseed rape plants, which produce oil with a low linolenic acid content
  • plants such as rape plants that produce oil with a low saturated fatty acid content.
  • transgenic plants which can be treated according to the invention are plants having one or more genes which code for one or more toxins, the transgenic plants offered under the following commercial names: YIELD
  • GARD® for example corn, cotton, soybeans
  • KnockOut® for example corn
  • BiteGard® for example corn
  • BT-Xtra® for example maize
  • StarLink® for example corn
  • Bollgard® (cotton), Nucotn® (cotton), Nucotn 33B® (cotton), NatureGard® (for example corn), Protecta® and NewLeaf® (potato).
  • Herbicide-tolerant plants that too For example, corn varieties, cottons, and soybean varieties sold under the following tradenames are: Roundup Ready® (glyphosate tolerance, for example, corn, cotton, soybean), Liberty Link® (phosphinotricin tolerance, for example, rapeseed), IMI® (imidazolinone tolerance ) and SCS® (Sylfonylurea Tolerance), for example corn.
  • Herbicide-resistant plants plants traditionally grown for herbicide tolerance) to be mentioned include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (for example corn).
  • transgenic plants that can be treated according to the invention are plants that contain transformation events, or a combination of transformation events, and that are listed, for example, in the files of various national or regional authorities (see, for example, http: // /gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx and http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php).
  • the listed plants can be treated particularly advantageously according to the invention with the compounds of the general formula I or the active substance mixtures according to the invention.
  • the preferred ranges given above for the active compounds or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants.
  • Particularly emphasized is the plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically mentioned in the present text.
  • the active compounds / drug combinations according to the invention not only act against plant, hygiene and storage pests, but also in the veterinary sector against animal parasites (ecto- and endoparasites) such as ticks, leather ticks, mange mites, running mites, flies (stinging and licking), parasitic fly larvae , Lice, hair pieces, feathers and fleas.
  • animal parasites ecto- and endoparasites
  • Anoplurida e.g. Haematopinus spp., Linognathus spp., Pediculus spp., Phtirus spp., Solenopotes spp.
  • Trimenopon spp. Menopon spp., Trinoton spp., Bovicola spp., Werneckiella spp., Lepikentron spp., Damalina spp., Trichodectes spp., Felicola spp.
  • Nematocerina and Brachycerina eg Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp., Simulium spp., Eusimulium spp., Phlebotomus spp., Lutzomyia spp., Culicoides spp., Chrysops spp., Hybomitra spp.
  • Atylotus spp. Tabanus spp., Haematopota spp., Philipomyia spp., Braula spp., Musca spp., Hydrotaea spp., Stomoxys spp., Haematobia spp.
  • Morellia spp. Fannia spp., Glossina spp., Calliphora spp., Lucilia spp., Chrysomyia spp., Wohlfahrtia spp., Sarcophaga spp., Oestrus spp., Hypoderma spp., Gasterophilus spp., Hippobosca spp., Lipoptena spp ., Melophagus spp.
  • siphonaptrida e.g. Pulex spp., Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla spp., Ceratophyllus spp.
  • heteropterid e.g. Cimex spp., Triatoma spp., Rhodnius spp., Panstrongylus spp.
  • Actinedida Prostigmata
  • Acaridida e.g. Acarapis spp., Cheyletiella spp., Ornitrocheyletia spp., Myobia spp., Psorergates spp., Demodex spp., Trombicula spp., Listrophorus spp., Acarus spp., Tyrophagus spp., Caloglyphus spp., Hypodectes spp., Pterolichus spp , Psoroptes spp., Chorioptes spp., Otodectes spp., Sarcoptes spp., Notoedres spp., Knemidocoptes spp., Cytodites spp., Laminosioptes spp.
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) / active compound combinations according to the invention are also suitable for controlling arthropods which are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • arthropods are farm animals, such as e.g. Cattle, sheep, goats, horses, pigs, donkeys, camels, buffaloes, rabbits, chickens, turkeys, ducks, geese, bees, other pets such as e.g. Dogs, cats, caged birds, aquarium fish and so-called experimental animals, such. Hamsters, guinea pigs, rats and mice.
  • the application of the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention takes place in the veterinary sector and animal husbandry in a known manner by enteral administration in the form of, for example, tablets, capsules, infusions, drenches, granules, pastes, boilies, the feedthrough method, suppositories, by parenteral Administration, such as by injections (intramuscular, subcutaneous, intravenous, intraperitoneal, etc.), implants, by nasal - o / -
  • dermal application in the form of, for example, diving or bathing (dipping), spraying (spray), pouring (pour-on and spot-on), washing, powdering and with the aid of active substance-containing moldings, such as collars, ear tags, tail marks , Limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
  • active substance-containing moldings such as collars, ear tags, tail marks , Limb bands, holsters, marking devices, etc.
  • the active compounds of the formula (I) can be used as formulations (for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents) which contain the active ingredients in an amount of from 1 to 80% by weight, directly or apply after 100 to 10,000 times dilution or use as a chemical bath.
  • formulations for example powders, emulsions, flowable agents
  • the compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention have a high insecticidal activity against insects which destroy industrial materials.
  • insects By way of example and preferably without limiting however, the following insects are mentioned:
  • Hymenoptera such as Sirex juvencus, Urocerus gigas, Urocerus gigas taignus, Urocerus augur;
  • Termites such as Kalotermes flavicollis, Cryptotermes brevis, Heterotermes indicola, Reticulitermes flavipes, Reticulitermes santonensis, Reticulitermes lucifugus, Mastotermes darwiniensis, Zootermopsis nevadensis, Coptotermes formosanus;
  • Non-living materials such as preferably plastics, adhesives, glues, papers and cardboard, leather, wood, wood processing products and paints.
  • the material to be protected from insect attack is wood and woodworking products.
  • the active compounds can be used as such, in the form of concentrates or generally customary formulations such as powders, granules, solutions, suspensions, emulsions or pastes.
  • the formulations mentioned can be prepared in a manner known per se, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with at least one solvent or diluent, emulsifier, dispersing and / or binding or fixing agent, water repellent, optionally siccatives and UV stabilizers and optionally dyes and pigments, and further processing aids.
  • the insecticidal agents or concentrates used for the protection of wood and wood-based materials contain the active ingredient according to the invention in a concentration of 0.0001 to 95 wt .-%, in particular 0.001 to 60 wt .-%.
  • the amount of agents or concentrates used depends on the nature and occurrence of the insects and on the medium.
  • the optimal amount used can be determined in each case by test series. In general, however, it is sufficient to use 0.0001 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight, of the active ingredient, based on the material to be protected.
  • the solvent and / or diluent used is an organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or an oily or oily high-volatile organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or a polar organic-chemical solvent or solvent mixture and / or water and optionally an emulsifier and / or wetting agent.
  • organic-chemical solvents are preferably oily or oily solvents having an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 ° C used.
  • water-insoluble, oily and oily solvents corresponding mineral oils or their aromatic fractions or mineral oil-containing solvent mixtures, preferably white spirit, petroleum and / or alkylbenzene are used.
  • mineral oils with a boiling range of 170 to 220 0 C, white spirit with a Boiling range of 170 to 220 0 C., spindle oil with a boiling range of 250 to 350 0 C, petroleum and aromatics with a boiling range of 160 to 280 0 C, oil of turpentine and the like. Used.
  • the organic semi-volatile oily or oily solvents having an evaporation number above 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 0 C, can be partially replaced by light or medium volatile organic chemical solvents, with the proviso that the solvent mixture also has an evaporation number 35 and a flash point above 30 0 C, preferably above 45 ° C, and that the insecticide-fungicide mixture in this solvent mixture is soluble or emulsifiable.
  • a portion of the organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture or an aliphatic polar organic chemical solvent or solvent mixture is replaced.
  • aliphatic organic chemical solvents containing hydroxyl and / or ester and / or ether groups are used, for example glycol ethers, esters or the like.
  • the organic-chemical binders used are the water-dilutable and / or soluble or dispersible or emulsifiable synthetic resins and / or binding drying oils, in particular binders consisting of or containing in the organic-chemical solvents used Acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, eg Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene Cumaronharz, silicone resin, drying vegetable and / or drying oils and / or physically drying binder based on a natural and / or synthetic resin used.
  • binders consisting of or containing in the organic-chemical solvents used Acrylate resin, a vinyl resin, eg Polyvinyl acetate, polyester resin, polycondensation or polyaddition resin, polyurethane resin, alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin, phenolic resin, hydrocarbon resin such as indene
  • the synthetic resin used as the binder may be used in the form of an emulsion, dispersion or solution. Bitumen or bituminous substances up to 10% by weight can also be used as binders. In addition, known dyes, pigments, water repellents, odor correctors and inhibitors or corrosion inhibitors and the like can be used.
  • At least one alkyd resin or modified alkyd resin and / or a drying vegetable oil in the middle or in the form of organic-chemical binders is preferred Concentrate included.
  • Alkyd resins with an oil content of more than 45% by weight, preferably 50 to 68% by weight, are preferably used according to the invention.
  • the mentioned binder can be completely or partially replaced by a fixing agent (mixture) or a plasticizer (mixture). These additives are intended to prevent volatilization of the active ingredients and crystallization or precipitation. Preferably, they replace 0.01 to 30% of the binder (based on 100% of the binder used).
  • the plasticizers are derived from the chemical classes of phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate, phosphoric esters such as tributyl phosphate, adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, stearates such as butyl stearate or amyl stearate, oleates such as butyl oleate, glycerol ethers or higher molecular weight glycol ethers, glycerol esters and p-toluenesulfonic acid ester.
  • phthalic acid esters such as dibutyl, dioctyl or benzyl butyl phthalate
  • phosphoric esters such as tributyl phosphate
  • adipic acid esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) adipate
  • stearates such as butyl
  • Fixing agents are chemically based on polyvinyl alkyl ethers such as e.g. Polyvinyl methyl ether or ketones such as benzophenone, ethylene benzophenone.
  • Particularly suitable solvents or diluents are also water, optionally in admixture with one or more of the abovementioned organochemical solvents or diluents, emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • wood protection is provided by large scale impregnation methods, e.g. Vacuum, double vacuum or printing process achieved.
  • the ready-to-use agents may optionally contain further insecticides and optionally one or more fungicides.
  • Particularly preferred admixing partners may be insecticides such as chlorpyriphos, phoxim, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthrin, thiacloprid, methoxyphenoxide, triflumuron, chlothianidine, spinosad, tefluthrin,
  • insecticides such as chlorpyriphos, phoxim, silafluofin, alphamethrin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, imidacloprid, NI-25, flufenoxuron, hexaflumuron, transfluthrin, thiacloprid, methoxyphenoxide, triflumuron, chlothianidine,
  • fungicides such as epoxyconazole, hexaconazole, azaconazole, propiconazole, tebuconazole, cyproconazole, metconazole, imazalil, dichlorofluid, tolylfluanid, 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butylcarbamate, N-octyl-isothiazolin-3-one and 4,5-dichloro N-octylisothiazolin-3-one.
  • the compounds according to the invention can be used to protect against the growth of contraindications.
  • stands in particular of hulls, sills, nets, structures, wharves and signal systems which come into contact with seawater or brackish water.
  • heavy metals such as e.g. in bis (trialkyltin) sulfides, tri-n-butyltin laurate, tri-n-butyltin chloride, copper (I) oxide, triethyltin chloride, tri-n-butyl (2-phenyl-4-chlorophenoxy) -tin, tributyltin oxide, molybdenum disulfide, Antimony oxide, polymeric butyl titanate, phenyl (bispyridine) bismuth chloride, tri-n-butyltin fluoride, manganese ethylene bis-thiocarbamate, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc ethylenebisthiocarbamate, zinc and copper salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, bisdimethyldithiocarbamoylzincethylene bisthiocarbamate, zinc oxide, copper (I) ethylene
  • the ready-to-use antifouling paints may optionally contain other active substances, preferably algicides, fungicides, herbicides, molluscicides or other antifouling active ingredients.
  • Suitable combination partners for the antifouling agents according to the invention are preferably:
  • the antifouling agents used contain the active compound of the invention according to the invention in a concentration of 0.001 to 50 wt .-%, in particular from 0.01 to 20 wt .-%.
  • the antifouling agents of the invention further contain the usual ingredients, e.g. in Ungerer, Chem. Ind. 1985, 37, 730-732 and Williams, Antifouling Marine Coatings, Noyes, Park Ridge, 1973.
  • Antifouling paints contain, in addition to the algicidal, fungicidal, molluscicidal and insecticidal active compounds according to the invention, in particular binders.
  • Examples of recognized binders are polyvinyl chloride in a solvent system, chlorinated rubber in a solvent system, acrylic resins in a solvent system, especially in an aqueous system, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer systems in the form of aqueous dispersions or in the form of organic solvent systems, butadiene / styrene / acrylonitrile Rubbers, drying oils, such as linseed oil, rosin esters or modified hard resins in combination with tar or bitumens, asphalt and epoxy compounds, small amounts of chlorinated rubber, chlorinated polypropylene and vinyl resins.
  • paints also contain inorganic pigments, organic pigments or Dyes which are preferably insoluble in seawater.
  • paints may contain materials such as rosin to allow for controlled release of the active ingredients.
  • the paints may further contain plasticizers, rheology modifiers, and other conventional ingredients. Also in self-polishing antifouling systems, the compounds of the invention or the above-mentioned mixtures can be incorporated.
  • the active compounds are also suitable for controlling animal pests, in particular insects, arachnids and mites, which are used in enclosed spaces such as, for example, apartments, factory halls, offices, vehicle cabins and the like. occurrence. They can be used to control these pests, alone or in combination with other active ingredients and adjuvants in household insecticide products. They are effective against sensitive and resistant species and against all stages of development. These pests include:
  • Acarina e.g. Argas persicus, Argas reflexus, Bryobia ssp., Dermanyssus gallinae, Glyciphagus domesticus, Ornithodorus moubat, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Trombicula alfreddugesi, Neutrombicula autumnalis, Dermatophagoides pteronissimus, Dermatophagoides forinae.
  • Opiliones e.g. Pseudoscorpiones chelifer, Pseudoscorpiones cheiridium, Opiliones phalangium.
  • Zygentoma e.g. Ctenolepisma spp., Lepisma saccharina, Lepismodes inquilinus.
  • Diptera e.g. Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Aedes taeniorhynchus, Anopheles spp., Calliphora erythrocephala, Chrysozona pluvialis, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex pipiens, Culex tarsalis, Drosophila spp., Fannia canicularis, Musca domestica, Phlebotomus spp., Sarcophaga carnaria, Simulium spp., Stomoxys Calcitrans, Tipula paludosa.
  • Lepidoptera e.g. Achroia grisella, Galleria mellonella, Plodia interpunctella, Tinea cloacella, Tinea pellionella, Tineola bisselliella.
  • Ctenocephalides canis Ctenocephalides felis, Pulex irritans, Tunga penetrans, Xenopsylla cheopis.
  • Hymenoptera e.g. Camponotus herculeanus, Lasius fuliginosus, Lasius niger, Lasius umbratus, Monomorium pharaonis, Paravespula spp., Tetramorium caespitum.
  • Heteroptera e.g. Cimex hemipterus, Cimex lectularius, Rhodinus prolixus, Triatoma infestans.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and, in particular, as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are all plants that grow in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides essentially depends on the amount used.
  • the active compounds / active ingredient combinations according to the invention can e.g. used in the following plants:
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention are suitable depending on the
  • the compounds of the formula (I) / active compound combinations according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when applied to the soil and above-ground parts of plants. They are also useful, to some extent, for the selective control of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds in monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous crops, both preemergence and postemergence.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates to combat animal pests and fungal or bacterial plant diseases. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active ingredients.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension-emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and ultrafine encapsulations in polymeric materials.
  • formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by mixing the active compounds with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally with the use of surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and / or dispersants and / or foam-forming agents.
  • Suitable liquid solvents are essentially: aromatics, such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes, chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzenes, chloroethylenes or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
  • Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters
  • ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
  • strongly polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
  • Suitable solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and ground natural minerals, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and ground synthetic minerals, such as fumed silica, alumina and silicates, as solid
  • Carriers for granules are suitable: for example broken and fractionated natural Rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic flours and granules of organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stalks;
  • suitable emulsifiers and / or foam formers are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, arylsulfonates and protein hydrolysates;
  • suitable dispersants are: for example lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
  • Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex polymers such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids may be used in the formulations.
  • Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
  • Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • inorganic pigments e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95% by weight of active ingredient, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can also be used in admixture with known herbicides and / or with substances which improve the crop plant compatibility ("safeners") for weed control, whereby ready-to-use formulations or tank mixes are possible Also possible are mixtures with weedkillers containing one or more known herbicides and a safener.
  • safeners substances which improve the crop plant compatibility
  • a mixture with other known active ingredients such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellents, plant nutrients and soil conditioner improvers is also possible.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules.
  • the application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, sprinkling.
  • the active compounds / active substance combinations according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be placed in the ground before sowing. to be worked.
  • the amount of active ingredient used can vary within a substantial range. It depends essentially on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
  • the advantageous effect of the crop plant compatibility of the active compound combinations according to the invention is particularly pronounced in certain concentration ratios.
  • the weight ratios of the active ingredients in the drug combinations can be varied in relatively large ranges.
  • per part by weight of active compound of the formula (I) 0.001 to 1000 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 100 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight of one of the above under (b ') mentioned, the crops compatibility-improving compounds (antidotes / safener).
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention are generally used in the form of finished formulations.
  • the active substances contained in the active substance combinations can also be mixed in individual formulations in the application, i. in the form of tank mixes are used.
  • plant-compatible mineral or vegetable oils for example the commercial product "Rako Binol”
  • ammonium salts such as e.g. Ammonium sulfate or ammonium thiocyanate.
  • novel drug combinations can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the use forms prepared therefrom by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules.
  • the application is done in the usual way, e.g. by pouring, spraying, spraying, dusts or spreading.
  • the application rates of the erf Wirkstoffndungswashen drug combinations can be varied within a certain range; they hang u.a. weather and soil factors. In general, the application rates are between 0.001 and 5 kg per ha, preferably between 0.005 and 2 kg per ha, more preferably between 0.01 and 0.5 kg per ha.
  • the active compound combinations according to the invention can be applied before and after emergence of the plants, ie in the pre-emergence and post-emergence process.
  • the safeners to be used according to the invention can be used as precursors. seed of the crop (seed dressing) or introduced into the seed furrow before sowing, or applied separately before the herbicide, or applied together with the herbicide before or after the plants have been drained.
  • active ingredients or “compounds” always also includes the active ingredient combinations mentioned here.
  • a suspension concentrate all the liquid components are first mixed together. In the next step, the solids are added and stirred until a homogeneous suspension is formed. The homogeneous suspension is first subjected to a coarse and then a fine grinding, so that one contains a suspension in which 90% of the solid articles have a particle size below 10 microns. While stirring, add Kelzan® S and water at room temperature to achieve the given viscosity. There is obtained a homogeneous suspension concentrate.
  • Silicone defoamer (Silfoam® SRE) 1 g
  • a suspension concentrate all the liquid components are first mixed together. In the next step, the solids are added and stirred until a homogeneous suspension is formed. The homogeneous suspension is first subjected to a coarse and then a fine grinding, so that one contains a suspension in which 90% of the solid particles have a particle size below 10 microns. Then add Kelzan® S and water with stirring at room temperature to achieve the specified viscosity. There is obtained a homogeneous suspension concentrate.
  • a typical composition of another SC formulation is:
  • Soprophor® TS 54 Tristyrylphenol ethoxylate Rhodia
  • Atlox® 4913 Acrylic graft copolymer Solution Croda
  • Silfoam® SRE Polydimethylsiloxane
  • Kelzan® S Xanthan gum
  • Soprophor TS 29 Tristyrylphenol
  • Sheets were used, which were cut in the fully developed state of apple trees of the variety Golden Delicious. The isolation of the cuticles took place in such a way that
  • the cuticles were placed with tweezers in the middle of the silicone grease-coated edges of the diffusion cells and sealed with a likewise greased ring. The arrangement was chosen so that the morphological outside of the cuticles was directed outwards, ie towards the air, while the original inner side was facing the inside of the diffusion cell.
  • the diffusion cells were filled with a 30% ethylene glycol / water solution.
  • 10 ⁇ l of the spray mixture of the following composition were applied to the outside of the cuticle.
  • the preparation of the spray mixture is carried out with local tap water of medium hardness.
  • the water was allowed to evaporate, inverting the chambers and placed in thermostated baths in which the temperature and humidity above the cuticle was adjustable by a slight air flow on the cuticle with the spray coating (20 0 C, 60%). rh). At regular intervals aliquots were taken from an autosampler and the active ingredient content was determined by HPLC.
  • test results are shown in the following table.
  • the figures given are average values from 8 to 10 measurements.
  • RME rapeseed oil methyl ester (use formulated as 500 EW, concentration in g
  • the formulation is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
  • the corresponding amount is pipetted after dilution of each of the finished preparation solution.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals were killed.
  • Cotton plants of the "Fibermax" variety are treated in 10 m 2 plots in three replications against Aphis gossypii using a compressed air-powered backpack syringe (2.5 bar), the active substance being A.5 as SC 050 and SL 050 in the indicated application rate in a tank mix from 1 g / l of ammonium sulphate and 1 g / l of rapeseed oil methyl ester EW 500 in comparison with the standard imidacloprid (SC 050) with a water application rate of 300 l / ha applied
  • the evaluation is 3, 6, 9, 13 and 17 days after the Application by counting live animals on the leaves and then calculating the percent efficiency according to Henderson and Tilton.
  • Example C-3 Cotton plants of the "Fibermax 977" variety are treated in 15 m 2 plots in three replications against Tetranychus urticae using a compressed air-powered backpack sprayer (4 bar), with the active ingredient A.5 being SC050 and SL050 at the stated application rate in a tank mix 1 g / l ammonium sulphate and 1 g / l ai rapeseed oil methyl ester EW 500 and the commercial standard abamectin (EC 018) with a water application rate of 300 l / ha applied.There are two applications at intervals of 8 days.The evaluation is 3, 7 , 11 and 15 days after the first application, by scoring the kill of the spider mites on the leaves.
  • Phaedon test spray treatment
  • Solvent 78.0 parts by weight of acetone
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) are sprayed with a preparation of active compound of the desired concentration and, after drying, are populated with larvae of the horseradish leaf beetle (Phaedon cochleariae).
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all beetle larvae have been killed; 0% means that no beetle larvae have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Chinese cabbage leaf discs (Brassica pekinensis) infested with all stages of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all aphids have been killed; 0% means that no aphids have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 0.5 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • Bean leaf discs Phaseolus vulgaris infected by all stages of the common spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) are sprayed with an active compound preparation of the desired concentration.
  • the effect is determined in%. 100% means that all spider mites have been killed; 0% means that no spider mites have been killed.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier-containing water 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • ammonium salts, penetration enhancers or ammonium salts and penetration promoters these are pipetted in each case to the finished preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution.
  • Paprika plants (Capsicum annuum) which are heavily infested with the green peach aphid ⁇ Myzus persicae ⁇ ) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.
  • the kill is determined in%. 100% means that all animals have been killed; 0% means that no animals were killed.
  • Aphis gossypii test (APHIGO spray treatment)
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier-containing water 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • ammonium salts, penetration enhancers or ammonium salts and penetration promoters these are pipetted in each case to the finished preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution.
  • Cotton leaves (Gossypium hirsutum) which are heavily infested with the cotton aphid ⁇ Aphis gossypii) are sprayed with an active compound preparation at the desired concentration.
  • Emulsifier 2 parts by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
  • active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • emulsifier-containing water 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the indicated amounts of solvent and emulsifier, and the concentrate is diluted with emulsifier-containing water to the desired concentration.
  • ammonium salts, penetration enhancers or ammonium salts and penetration promoters these are pipetted in each case to the finished preparation solution in a concentration of 1000 ppm after dilution.
  • Bean plants Phaseolus vulgaris which are heavily infested by all stages of the common spider mite ⁇ Tetranychus urticae) are treated by spraying with the preparation of active compound in the desired concentration.

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Abstract

La présente invention concerne de nouveaux tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4',4'-dioxaspiro de formule (I), dans laquelle A, B, G, m, n, W, X, Y et Z ont les significations mentionnées ci-dessous, plusieurs procédés pour les préparer, et leur utilisation en tant que pesticides et/ou herbicides. L'invention a aussi pour objet des agents herbicides sélectifs, qui contiennent, d'une part, les tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4',4'-dioxaspiro, et, d'autre part, un composé améliorant la compatibilité avec les plantes de culture. La présente invention concerne aussi de nouveaux concentrés solubles dans l'eau de tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4',4'-dioxaspiro et leurs énols, des procédés de préparation de ces formulations, et leur utilisation en tant que pesticides et/ou herbicides. La présente invention concerne en outre l'augmentation de l'activité de produits phytosanitaires contenant en particulier des tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4',4'-dioxaspiro, par addition de sels d'ammonium ou de phosphonium et éventuellement d'activateurs de pénétration, les produits correspondants, des procédés pour leur préparation, et leur utilisation dans la protection des plantes en tant qu'insecticides et/ou acaricides et/ou pour empêcher une croissance indésirable des végétaux.
EP09721839A 2008-03-19 2009-03-16 Tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4'4'-dioxaspiro Withdrawn EP2262814A1 (fr)

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EP08153002A EP2103615A1 (fr) 2008-03-19 2008-03-19 Tétramate de 4'4'-dioxaspiro-spirocyclique substitué
EP09721839A EP2262814A1 (fr) 2008-03-19 2009-03-16 Tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4'4'-dioxaspiro
PCT/EP2009/001897 WO2009115262A1 (fr) 2008-03-19 2009-03-16 Tétramates spirocycliques à substitution 4'4'-dioxaspiro

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JP2011515352A (ja) 2011-05-19
EP2103615A1 (fr) 2009-09-23
AU2009226704A1 (en) 2009-09-24
CN101977916A (zh) 2011-02-16
KR20100126516A (ko) 2010-12-01
ZA201006127B (en) 2011-10-26
CO6382165A2 (es) 2012-02-15
TW201000012A (en) 2010-01-01
MX2010009295A (es) 2010-09-24
AR070909A1 (es) 2010-05-12
CA2718735A1 (fr) 2009-09-24
BRPI0910229B1 (pt) 2018-02-14
WO2009115262A1 (fr) 2009-09-24
CL2009000555A1 (es) 2010-03-05
BRPI0910229A2 (pt) 2015-09-01

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