EP2248947B1 - Bande de gazon synthétique et procédé pour construire une ligne de gazon synthétique - Google Patents
Bande de gazon synthétique et procédé pour construire une ligne de gazon synthétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2248947B1 EP2248947B1 EP10155979.7A EP10155979A EP2248947B1 EP 2248947 B1 EP2248947 B1 EP 2248947B1 EP 10155979 A EP10155979 A EP 10155979A EP 2248947 B1 EP2248947 B1 EP 2248947B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- artificial turf
- ground
- strip
- fibers
- line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/06—Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts
- A63C19/065—Line markings, e.g. tapes; Methods therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an artificial turf line formed on a floor such as a grass sports field, a system for forming the artificial turf line, and a method of forming an artificial turf line.
- a known method for forming these lines is the use of lime or chalk powder or the like, which is spread on the ground or the lawn via a Pulverausbringmaschine. It is also known to form the lines with spray paint. Due to weather conditions such as wind and rain, however, such lines are not very durable, so that the lines often, usually weekly, must be renewed. Furthermore, there may be accumulations of powder, leading to an asphyxiation of the lawn, so that at the point in question a hole in the lawn is created.
- an artificial turf for forming an artificial turf line on a floor preferably a turf sports field
- the elongate textile carrier web has a fiber section extending in the longitudinal direction of the textile carrier web and two side sections, wherein the side sections are each arranged laterally of the fiber section and parallel to the fiber section and are each turned over to a fold extending in the longitudinal direction of the textile carrier web.
- the plurality of artificial turf fibers are arranged to form a plurality of parallel rows of synthetic turf fibers, each series of turf fibers extending longitudinally of the carrier web and the turf fibers extending from a surface of the fiber portion of the carrier web.
- the folds formed with the side portions are each insertable into a groove in the bottom for attachment of the artificial turf line such that the fiber portion at least partially covers a portion of the floor.
- an artificial turf line can be provided which is attachable to the floor in a simple manner, allowing a stable and permanent attachment by introducing the creases into a furrow in the floor.
- the fiber portion that at least partially covers the area of the soil located between the furrows ensures that no grass and / or weeds can form or grow between the rows of artificial turf fibers through which the artificial turf fibers could be covered.
- the artificial turf line formed by the artificial turf line according to the invention is extremely durable and it is not necessary that turf or weeds located in an elaborate manner between artificial turf fiber rows must be removed or shortened.
- a plurality of artificial turf fibers are combined into fiber bundles and the plurality of parallel rows of synthetic fibers are formed from rows of fiber bundles.
- fiber bundles of a plurality of artificial grass fibers a large number of closely spaced synthetic grass fibers can be advantageously arranged on the fiber section, so that the fiber section with the artificial grass fibers has a particularly real effect.
- an artificial turf is generated, which stands out in color from the natural turf, but has a very similar shape as the natural turf.
- a plurality of parallel rows of holes are arranged in the fiber section of the textile carrier web of a plurality of holes, wherein one or more artificial grass fibers are threaded into the individual holes and fixed to the textile carrier web.
- each case two artificial grass fibers of two adjacent fiber bundles are formed from a filament which is guided from the surface of the fiber portion side facing away from the carrier web with one end through a respective hole of two adjacent holes.
- the filament is inserted from the back of the carrier sheet through two adjacent holes to form two artificial turf fibers.
- the artificial turf fibers in the fiber section of the textile carrier webs can be produced in a simple manner and very quickly, for example, by simultaneously inserting a plurality of filaments through the holes, so that two fiber bundles can be produced with one production step.
- the artificial grass fibers are sewn to the surface of the fiber portion side facing away from the carrier web, glued and / or welded. Thereby, a stable attachment of the artificial grass fibers to the carrier web can be ensured in a simple manner.
- the carrier web consists of several layers, preferably a mesh fabric, a nonwoven fabric and a nylon fabric. Overall, it can be provided that is designed such that roots of the natural grass can penetrate the carrier web at least partially, so that an additional fixation of the artificial turf in the ground is possible.
- the synthetic grass fibers consist of polyethylene, polyamide and / or polypropylene.
- the synthetic turf fibers and / or the artificial turf fiber elements can be made of polyethylene, polyamide and / or polypropylene. Such materials have proven to be particularly suitable for use in an artificial turf.
- the artificial grass fibers have a twisted cross-section.
- the artificial grass fibers acquire a particular rigidity, so that they protrude advantageously from the fiber section of the carrier web.
- the rotation causes a higher elasticity of the artificial grass fibers, so that the fibers re-deform after deformation in an advantageous manner again in the protruding from the textile carrier web position.
- each artificial turf fiber can be twisted individually or it can be twisted or twisted two or more artificial turf fibers together. It is also possible that an artificial grass fiber consists of several individual fibers, which are twisted.
- the artificial grass fiber elements, the artificial grass fibers and / or the carrier web consist of a UV-stable material.
- the invention further provides a system comprising a tillage implement for forming an artificial turf line on a ground with an artificial turf track according to the invention, wherein a furrow pulling device for pulling two parallel furrows and a direction in the direction of the tillage device behind the furrow pulling device arranged line insertion device is provided.
- the felicitneinsetzvoriques has two spaced-apart indentation, wherein the distance of the Eindschreibkanten is adapted to the width of the fiber portion of the artificial turf and the technicallyneinsetzvorides is formed such that the side portions of the artificial turf sheet to form the folds around the Eindrückkanten layable and the felicitneinsetzvortechnisch in the furrows are usable in the ground.
- the system according to the invention advantageously makes it possible for an artificial turf line according to the invention to be applied to the floor with a device and fastened in the floor.
- a device and fastened in the floor Such a harrow can be pulled, for example, from a conventional tractor from the agricultural sector.
- the provision of the furrowing device enables the formation of clean furrows in the ground into which the line inserting device can impress the folds of the artificial turf. This makes very fast application and attachment of the artificial turf line possible on the ground, without additional work steps are necessary. Since the artificial turf strip according to the invention can be stored, for example, rolled up, a long artificial turf line can be formed on the ground with the tillage device according to the invention, without having to supply another turf to the tillage device.
- the furrow pulling device can be set in a position in which the furrow pulling device only partially or not engages in the ground, so that the felicitneinsetzvorides uses the artificial turf in already existing furrows. This may be the case when an already laid line is to be renewed and furrows are present in the ground after the extraction of the old artificial turf.
- the furrow pulling device consists of several rotatable blades, wherein the blades are preferably arranged coaxially to one another.
- the provision of rotary blades as a furrow puller has the advantage that the narrow furrows that are advantageous for the inventive use of the artificial turf strips can be formed in a simple manner through an incision in the base.
- a feed device for feeding the artificial turf web to the line inserting device is arranged on the tillage device, wherein the feed device preferably tapers towards the line inserting device. In this way, supplying the artificial turf to the line inserting devices and inserting the artificial turf in the ground is possible in an advantageous manner.
- the feeder allows an ordered supply of the artificial turf to the line inserting device so that the tillage implement can bring the turf in a straight line into the ground. It is advantageous if the feed device tapers to the line insertion device, since the artificial turf is substantially wider in the initial state than the synthetic turf line formed by the insertion of the artificial turf in the ground.
- the feeder may consist of two guide carriers arranged at an angle with respect to one another, which are aligned with the line inserting device, preferably on the press-in edges of the line inserting device.
- the formation of the feed device from two guide carriers makes it possible to feed the artificial turf web in an advantageous manner.
- a formed between the guide carriers first intermediate space merges into a second intermediate space between the Eind Wegkanten the technicallyneinsetzvorraum, wherein the first and second intermediate space is adapted to receive a fiber portion of the carrier web of the artificial turf.
- the line inserter and / or feeder may include guide means for guiding the synthetic turf such that in use the folds of the synthetic turf are laid around the indentation edges of the line inserter and the fiber portion of the synthetic turf is inserted into the first space between the guide rails and / or into the second space is pressed between the Eindrückkanten the mecanicneinsetzvorraum.
- the insertion process provided according to the invention is supported and an error-prone operation of the tillage machine is ensured, since the guide means press the artificial turf in the form advantageous for the insertion process.
- the harrow comprises a roller arranged behind the line insertion device.
- the artificial turf used in the ground can be further fixed by pressing the furrows into the ground with the aid of the roller.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to form an artificial turf line on a floor in an advantageous manner.
- the artificial turf for forming the artificial turf line can be fixed in the ground in a simple manner.
- the fact that the part of the artificial turf, from which the artificial turf fibers protrude, at least partially covers an area of the ground, prevents natural turf or weeds between the turf fibers can grow and thus disturbs the appearance of the artificial turf line. Weeds and natural grass therefore do not have to be removed between the artificial grass fibers.
- the artificial turf is an artificial turf according to the present invention.
- a tillage device according to the invention is used to form the artificial turf line.
- Fig. 1 is an unclaimed synthetic turf 1 for forming an artificial turf line on a floor 14, preferably a grass sports field, shown schematically in a perspective view.
- the artificial turf 1 is shown in the initial state.
- the artificial turf 1 consists of an elongated textile carrier web 3, on which a plurality of artificial turf fibers 9 are arranged as fiber bundles 5.
- the fiber bundles 5 are arranged in a plurality of rows 7 and project from the surface 8 of the textile carrier web 3.
- the textile carrier web 3 is divided into a fiber section 6, in which the artificial grass fibers 9 are arranged in the form of fiber bundles 5 and two side sections 4.
- the fiber section 6 and the side sections 4 are arranged in parallel and extend in the longitudinal direction of the textile carrier web third
- the textile carrier web 3 can be made of almost any type of textile fabric, provided that this substance is resistant to environmental influences.
- the textile fabric may be a woven fabric, a felt or a nonwoven fabric.
- the synthetic turf fiber elements and the synthetic turf fibers may be made of a plastic, for example polyethylene, polyamide or polypropylene.
- the plastic selected for the artificial grass fibers is stable to UV rays.
- an embodiment of an artificial turf 1 according to the invention is shown in the inserted state in the ground.
- the artificial turf 1 forms an artificial turf line on the floor 14.
- two furrows 15 are cut.
- Ridges in the invention may be any elongated depressions in a floor, for example also a groove, a gap or a slot.
- the artificial turf 1 of the invention is fixed in the ground 14 in the state by a clamping action of the grooves 15 in the bottom 14.
- an artificial turf 1 inserted into the floor 14 is fixed more strongly by a subsequent treatment of the floor 14, for example by rolling the floor 14, in order to cause the furrows 15 to be compressed.
- the furrows 15 are shown relatively wide open. This illustration is for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily the real form of the furrows again.
- the synthetic turf 1 according to the invention has two folds 17 which are inserted into the grooves 15 in the bottom 14.
- the folds 17 are formed by folding over the side sections 4.
- the folds 17 of the synthetic turf 1 are formed so that the fiber portion 6 with the artificial turf fibers 9 covers the portion 14 a of the bottom 14.
- the lawn or weed plants located on the subarea 14a of the soil 14 are thereby covered and prevented from overgrowing the artificial grass fibers 9.
- the carrier web 3 is made of a textile material, which can be penetrated by roots 18 of the surrounding turf plants, so that the roots 18 of the turf plants additionally fix the artificial turf of the invention in the ground ,
- Fig. 4 is a single artificial turf fiber shown schematically in detail.
- the artificial turf fiber 9 is twisted in itself, ie it has a twisted cross-section.
- the artificial turf fiber has an improved elasticity and a higher rigidity, so that the artificial turf fiber 9 protrude in the inserted state in the ground of the artificial turf 1 advantageously from the carrier web 3.
- the increased elasticity causes a mechanical load of the fiber, for example, by a hit on the artificial turf line ball or an athlete who comes on the artificial turf line, not kinked, ie plastically deform, but only subjected to elastic deformation and again after the load to deform back to the initial state.
- the synthetic turf fibers 9 can be formed by a filament 9a is inserted through two adjacent holes 10a in the textile carrier web 3 from the surface 8 of the opposite side 12 of the textile carrier web 3, so that the two ends of the filament 9a the Artificial grass fibers 9 form.
- the filament 9a and thus the artificial grass fibers 9 may be glued, welded or sewn.
- a plurality of filaments 9a to be inserted simultaneously through two adjacent holes 10a in the production of the synthetic turf web 1 according to the invention, so that two fiber bundles 5 are formed by synthetic turf fibers 9.
- the artificial grass fibers 9 may be arranged individually in the rows 7 as well as strung in fiber bundles 5 within the scope of the invention.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 is a schematic perspective view of a harrow 20 according to the invention for inserting an artificial turf invention in a ground shown.
- the harrow 20 may be pulled in a conventional manner behind a tractor, not shown.
- the harrow 20 is attached to a frame 22 and has a furrow puller 40 with two furrow pullers 24.
- a felicitneinsetzvorraum 42 In the direction of travel behind the furrow pulling device 40, acruneinsetzvorcardi 42 is provided, which has two with a distance from one another and juxtaposed Eindschreibkanten 44.
- the direction of travel of the harrow is in the FIGS. 5 and 6 indicated by an arrow.
- the Eindschreibkanten 44 are each formed so that the folds 17 of the side portions 4 of the artificial turf 1 can be laid around the Eindschreibkanten 44 and thus of the technicallyneinsetzvortechnisch 42 in the grooves 15 in the bottom 14 can be used.
- the furrow pullers are each designed as a rotatable blade, which are arranged coaxially with each other.
- a feed device 28 for supplying an artificial turf 1 according to the invention is arranged, which consists of two spaced-apart guide carriers 30.
- the guide beams 30 are at least partially disposed at an angle to each other and aligned with the indentation edges 44 of the technicallyneinsetzvorraum 42.
- the folds 17 are formed by the guide beams 30 and the indentation edges 44 of the line inserter 42 by laying the side portions 4 of the synthetic turf 1 around the edges of the guide beams 30 and the indentation edges 44 of the line inserter 42 during feeding.
- the fiber portion 6 of the artificial turf 1 is taken up by a first space 32 between the guide beams 30 and a second space 46 between the indentation edges 44 of the technicallyneinsetzvorraum 42 and pressed into these spaces or held in these, so that the folds 17 of the artificial turf 1 narrow around the guide beams 30 and the edges 44 of the technicallyneinsetzvortechnisch 42 abut.
- Guiding means 48 for guiding the artificial turf 1 are provided on the feeder 28 and / or on the line inserting device 42 in order to ensure a close contact of the folds of the artificial turf 1 around the press-in edges 44 of the line inserting device 42.
- the guide means 48 consist of a guide plate, which is arranged in the first space 32 and the second gap 44, 42 gaps 43 are provided between the guide plate and the guide beams or the Eindschreibkanten 44 of preciselyneinsetzvorraumplatz through which the artificial turf 1 laid can be.
- a rolling device may be provided, which reworks the ground with the artificial turf used, for example, to compress the furrows to ensure better fixation of the artificial turf in the ground.
- the indentation edges of the line inserting device are spaced so as to accommodate the fiber portion of the synthetic turf sheet in the formed gap, thus ensuring that the folds are tight against the indenting edges of the line inserter prior to insertion in the bottom.
- Such a harrow has the advantage that the furrowing operation and the insertion process of the artificial turf line is carried out in one operation.
- the artificial turf used with such a harrow is only slightly loaded, since the artificial turf is pressed only in the furrows.
- the artificial turf is an artificial turf of the invention. It can also be provided that the method is carried out with the aid of a soil cultivation device according to the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Bande de gazon synthétique (1) destinée à la formation d'une ligne de gazon synthétique sur un sol (14), de préférence sur un terrain de sport sur gazon, comprenant :une bande de support textile allongée (3), qui présente une section de fibres (6) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la bande de support textile (3), et deux sections latérales (4), les sections latérales (4) étant disposées respectivement latéralement par rapport à la section de fibres (6) et parallèlement à la section de fibres (6), etplusieurs fibres de gazon synthétique (9), qui sont disposées au niveau de la section de fibres (6) et qui forment plusieurs rangées parallèles (7) de fibres de gazon synthétique (9), chaque rangée (7) de fibres de gazon synthétique (9) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de la bande de support (3) et les fibres de gazon synthétique (9) faisant saillie d'une surface (8) de la section de fibres (6) de la bande de support (3),caractérisée par deux plis (17) qui s'étendent dans la direction longitudinale de la bande de support textile (3), les plis (17) étant formés par le rabattement des sections latérales (4), et à l'état plié de la bande de gazon synthétique (1), les plis (17) pouvant respectivement être insérés dans un sillon (15) dans le sol (14) en vue de la fixation de la ligne de gazon synthétique (1), de telle sorte que la section de fibres (6) recouvre tout au moins en partie une zone (14a) du sol (14).
- Bande de gazon synthétique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs fibres de gazon synthétique (9) sont regroupées en faisceaux de fibres (5) et les plusieurs rangées (7) parallèles de fibres de gazon synthétique (9) sont formées de rangées de faisceaux de fibres (5).
- Bande de gazon synthétique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que dans la section de fibres de la bande de support textile (3), plusieurs rangées de trous parallèles (10) sont disposées à partir de plusieurs trous (10a), une ou plusieurs fibres de gazon synthétique (9) étant enfilées dans les divers trous (10a) individuels et fixées à la bande de support textile (3).
- Bande de gazon synthétique selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que deux fibres de gazon synthétique (9) de deux faisceaux de fibres (5) adjacents sont formées respectivement à partir d'un filament (9a), qui est guidé depuis la face (12) de la bande de support (3) qui se trouve à l'opposée de la surface (8) de la section de fibres (6), avec chaque extrémité passant respectivement à travers un trou (10a) de deux trous (10a) adjacents.
- Bande de gazon synthétique selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les fibres de gazon synthétique (9) sont clouées, collées et/ou soudées à la bande de support (3) au niveau de la face (12) de la bande de support (3) qui se trouve à l'opposée de la surface de la section de fibres (6).
- Bande de gazon synthétique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la bande de support (3) est composée de plusieurs couches, de préférence d'un tissu en treillis, d'une couche de feutre et d'un tissu en nylon et/ou en ce que la bande de support est composée d'un matériau résistant aux UV.
- Bande de gazon synthétique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les fibres de gazon synthétique (9) sont composées de polyéthylène, de polyamide et/ou de polypropylène et/ou en ce que les fibres de gazon synthétique (9) présentent une section transversale en forme de vrille et/ou en ce que les fibres de gazon synthétique (9) sont composées d'un matériau résistant aux UV.
- Système composé d'une machine de traitement du sol (20), destiné à la formation d'une ligne de gazon synthétique sur un sol (14) et d'une bande de gazon synthétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant un dispositif à sillonner (40) destiné à la formation de deux sillons (15) parallèles et comprenant un dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42), disposé à l'arrière du dispositif à sillonner (40), dans une direction de déplacement de la machine de traitement du sol (20), et pourvu de deux arrêtes à enfoncer (44) disposées à distance l'une de l'autre, la distance entre les arrêtes à enfoncer (44) étant adaptée à la largeur de la section de fibres (6) de la bande de gazon synthétique (1) et le dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42) étant conçu de telle sorte que les plis (17) formés à partir des sections latérales (4) de la bande de gazon synthétique (1) peuvent être mis en place autour des arrêtes à enfoncer (44) et peuvent être insérés dans les sillons (15) dans le sol (14) par le dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42).
- Système selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif à sillonner (40) est composé de deux lames rotatives, les lames étant disposées de préférence de manière coaxiale l'une par rapport à l'autre.
- Système selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé par un dispositif d'amenée (28) pour amener la bande de gazon synthétique (1) sur le dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42), le dispositif d'amenée (28) se rétrécissant de préférence en direction du dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42), le dispositif d'amenée (28) présentant de préférence deux supports de guidage (30) qui sont disposés selon un angle l'un par rapport à l'autre et qui sont orientés sur le dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42), de préférence sur les arrêtes à enfoncer (44) du dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42).
- Système selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un premier espace intermédiaire (32), formé entre les supports de guidage (30), se transforme en un deuxième espace intermédiaire (46) entre les arrêtes à enfoncer (44) du dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42), chaque premier et deuxième espace intermédiaire (32,46) étant adaptés à la réception de la section de fibres (6) de la bande de support (3) de la bande de gazon synthétique (1).
- Système selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42) et/ou le dispositif d'amenée (28) présentent un moyen de guidage (48) destiné au guidage de la bande de gazon synthétique (1), de telle sorte qu'à l'usage, les plis (17) de la bande de gazon synthétique (1) sont mis en place autour des arrêtes à enfoncer (44) du dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42) et la section de fibres (6) de la bande de gazon synthétique (1) est enfoncée par le deuxième espace intermédiaire entre les arrêtes à enfoncer (44) du dispositif d'insertion de lignes (42).
- Procédé destiné à la formation d'une ligne de gazon synthétique sur un sol (14), de préférence sur un terrain de sport sur gazon, caractérisé par les étapes suivantes :a) formation de deux sillons parallèles dans le sol,b) alignement d'une bande de gazon synthétique sur les sillons, la bande de gazon synthétique étant composée d'une bande de support textile qui présente une section de fibres avec des fibres de gazon synthétique faisant saillie, et deux sections latérales,c) rabattement des sections latérales en respectivement un pli,d) enfoncer les plis dans respectivement l'un des sillons dans le sol afin de fixer la bande de gazon synthétique de telle sorte que la section de fibres recouvre, tout au moins en partie, une zone du sol et les fibres de gazon synthétique fassent saillie de la section de fibres en vue de former la ligne de gazon synthétique.
- Procédé selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la bande de gazon synthétique est une bande de gazon synthétique (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 et/ou en ce qu'une machine de traitement du sol (20) est utilisée selon l'une des revendications 8 à 12.
- Procédé selon l'une des revendications 13 ou 14, caractérisé par l'étape suivante :e) laminage du sol de telle sorte que les sillons sont comprimés dans le sol.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200910017803 DE102009017803B4 (de) | 2009-04-20 | 2009-04-20 | Kunstrasenlinie |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2248947A2 EP2248947A2 (fr) | 2010-11-10 |
EP2248947A3 EP2248947A3 (fr) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2248947B1 true EP2248947B1 (fr) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=42244640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10155979.7A Not-in-force EP2248947B1 (fr) | 2009-04-20 | 2010-03-09 | Bande de gazon synthétique et procédé pour construire une ligne de gazon synthétique |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2248947B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009017803B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE1021553B1 (nl) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-12-11 | Osmana, Besloten Vennootschap Met Beperkte Aansprakelijkheid | Werkwijze om een zichtbaar teken aan te brengen op een grondoppervlak |
CN109914189A (zh) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏亿之博实业有限公司 | 牢固的人造草坪及其使用方法 |
CN113390361B (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2022-08-16 | 山东光安智能科技有限公司 | 一种改进型矿用光纤顶板离层传感器的安装方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT371019B (de) * | 1981-08-19 | 1983-05-25 | Woelfl Ilse | Spielfeldmarkierung |
NL8402199A (nl) * | 1984-07-11 | 1986-02-03 | Heidemij Uitvoering | Werkwijze en voertuig voor het aanleggen van een kunstgrasveld, een mal, belijningsmiddelen en een kunststofmat. |
DE8800186U1 (de) * | 1988-01-11 | 1988-03-03 | Kniesel, Ulrich, Bad Hall | Bodenmarkierungselement |
DE29718275U1 (de) * | 1997-10-15 | 1998-01-29 | Rudolph, Andreas, 99099 Erfurt | Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Markierungselementen an einem Spielfeld |
CA2237046C (fr) * | 1998-05-16 | 2006-08-01 | Michael Reid | Systeme de marquage sur herbe pour terrain de jeu |
DE69924250T2 (de) * | 1998-05-26 | 2006-01-26 | Jean Montreal Prevost | Markierungssystem für spielfelder |
CA2238953C (fr) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-12-10 | Jean Prevost | Systeme de marquage pour terrain de jeu |
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2009
- 2009-04-20 DE DE200910017803 patent/DE102009017803B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-03-09 EP EP10155979.7A patent/EP2248947B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009017803B4 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2248947A3 (fr) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2248947A2 (fr) | 2010-11-10 |
DE102009017803A1 (de) | 2010-10-28 |
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