EP2248706B1 - Gelenkverbindung zwischen Schienenfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Gelenkverbindung zwischen Schienenfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2248706B1 EP2248706B1 EP10305441A EP10305441A EP2248706B1 EP 2248706 B1 EP2248706 B1 EP 2248706B1 EP 10305441 A EP10305441 A EP 10305441A EP 10305441 A EP10305441 A EP 10305441A EP 2248706 B1 EP2248706 B1 EP 2248706B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- car
- cars
- articulated coupling
- energy absorbing
- coupling according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
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- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011929 mousse Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G7/00—Details or accessories
- B61G7/10—Mounting of the couplings on the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D3/00—Wagons or vans
- B61D3/10—Articulated vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D15/00—Other railway vehicles, e.g. scaffold cars; Adaptations of vehicles for use on railways
- B61D15/06—Buffer cars; Arrangements or construction of railway vehicles for protecting them in case of collisions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G11/00—Buffers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/02—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G9/00—Draw-gear
- B61G9/04—Draw-gear combined with buffing appliances
Claims (11)
- Gelenkverbindung zwischen einem ersten Wagen (3) und einem zweiten Wagen (19) eines Fahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Schienenfahrzeugs, umfassend mindestens zwei Wagen (3, 19), wobei das Gelenk Folgendes umfasst:- ein erstes Element (33), das dazu ausgelegt ist, mit dem ersten Wagen (3) verbunden zu werden, und ein zweites Element (35), das dazu ausgelegt ist, mit dem zweiten Wagen (19) verbunden zu werden,- Mittel zur translatorischen Verschiebung des zweite Elements (35) mit Bezug auf das erste Element (33) im Fall eines Aufpralls,- und Mittel zur Absorption von Energie (56), die dazu ausgelegt sind, zwischen dem ersten (3) und dem zweiten (19) Wagen angebracht zu werden,wobei die Mittel zur Absorption von Energie (56) zwischen dem ersten (33) und dem zweiten (35) Element angebracht sind und das erste Element (33) entworfen ist, um den Durchgang von Personen zwischen dem ersten Wagen (3) und dem zweiten Wagen (19) zu ermöglichen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (33) Mittel umfasst, die eine Gleitführung bilden, auf der das zweite Element (35) montiert at, wobei die Mittel zur Absorption von Energie (56) zwischen einem Ende des zweiten Elements (35) und dem ersten Element (33) angebracht sind, wobei die Mittel zur Absorption von Energie (56) angeordnet sind, um sich zu verformen, wenn das zweite Element (35) in Translation mit Bezug auf das erste Element (33) verschoben wird. - Gelenk nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Mittel zur Beibehaltung des zweiten Elements (35) mit Bezug auf das erste Element (33) umfasst, wobei die Mittel die Translation des zweiten Elements (35) mit Bezug auf das erste Element (33) verhindern, wobei die Mittel angeordnet sind, um im Fall eines Aufpralls zu brechen, um die translatorische Verschiebung des zweiten Elements (35) mit Bezug auf das Erste Element (33) zu ermöglichen,
- Gelenk nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Absorption von Energie (56) ein oder mehrere Elemente umfassen, darunter:- mechanische Mittel zur elastischen Kompression;- ein konprimierbares Material, das elastisch und umkehrbar verformt werden kann, mindestens bis zu einer bestimmten Spannungsschwelle;- ein komprimierbares Material, das plastisch und permanent verformt werden kann- ein oder mehrere Stücke, die plastisch und permanent durch Zerdrücken und/oder Falten verformt werden können; sind- eine Kombination von Elementen aus den oben angegebenen Elementen.
- Gelenk nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zur Absorption von Energie (56) an das zweite Element (35) oder an das erste Element (33) oder gleichzeitig an das zweite (35) und an das erste (33) Element befestigt sind.
- Gelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (33) Mittel zur Befestigung (41, 43, 45, 69) auf dem ersten Wagen (3) umfasst.
- Gelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (33) einen zentralen Teil (36) umfasst, umfassend die Mittel, die die Gleitführung bilden, und dazu ausgelegt, einen Laufsteg zwischen den zwei Wagen zu bilden, und zwei seitliche Teile (37, 39), die dazu ausgelegt sind, auf den seitlichen Wanden (65, 67) eines Durchgangs befestigt zu werden, der zwischen den zwei Wagen (3,19) vorgesehen ist.
- Gelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Element (33) aus einem einzigen Stück hergestellt ist.
- Gelenk nach einem der Anspruche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Element (35) Mittel (59) umfasst, um ein Kugelgelenk aufzunehmen, das die Beibehaltung der Gelenkverbindung auf dem zweiten Wagen (19) und die Drehung zwischen den zwei Wagen (3, 19) sicherstellt, um ihre Kurvenlage sicherzustellen.
- Gelenk nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Element (35) aus einem einzigen Stück hergestellt ist.
- Schienenfahrzeug, umfassend mindestens zwei Wagen (3, 19), die miteinander durch eine Gelenkverbindung verbinden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gelenk nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 ist.
- Schienenfahrzeug nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es dreizehn Wagen oder mehr umfasst, wobei eine Gelenkverbindung zwischen jedem Wagen oder zwischen bestimmten der Wagen angebracht ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0953009A FR2945266A1 (fr) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Articulation d'accouplement entre une premiere voiture et une seconde voiture d'un vehicule notamment ferroviaire |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2248706A1 EP2248706A1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
EP2248706B1 true EP2248706B1 (de) | 2012-06-20 |
Family
ID=41404193
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10305441A Active EP2248706B1 (de) | 2009-05-06 | 2010-04-27 | Gelenkverbindung zwischen Schienenfahrzeugen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8800453B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2248706B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101688441B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101898563B (de) |
CA (1) | CA2701929C (de) |
ES (1) | ES2388652T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2945266A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2535383C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112298231A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 德尔纳库普勒斯股份公司 | 用于将多车厢交通工具的第一车厢连接至第二车厢的通道 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011194968A (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-06 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 鉄道車両用連結器アダプタの保持構造 |
FR2987332B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-28 | 2014-11-28 | Alstom Transport Sa | Dispositif d'accouplement de deux vehicules, notamment ferroviaires, et ensemble de vehicules correspondant. |
CN104608780B (zh) * | 2014-12-18 | 2017-09-05 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | 动车组车体及其分体式的外风挡 |
DE102015204008A1 (de) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-08 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Drehgelenk zum drehgelenkigen Verbinden von Schienenfahrzeugen |
CN105460033B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-08-25 | 长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种用于动车组相邻车体之间可降低地板高度的走行装置 |
US10518789B2 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2019-12-31 | Crrc Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. | Coupling assembly and rail vehicle having same |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US205195A (en) * | 1878-06-25 | Improvement in copy-books | ||
FR343482A (fr) | 1903-10-02 | 1904-10-07 | Alphonse Bach | Système automatique de renvidage croisé pour métiers à filer renvideurs |
US2051958A (en) * | 1931-02-10 | 1936-08-25 | Jennie M Madison | Articulated car construction |
FR2631917B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-24 | 1990-08-10 | Alsthom | Articulation d'accouplement de deux vehicules ferroviaires |
EP0562598A1 (de) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-09-29 | HÜBNER Gummi- und Kunststoff GmbH | Gelenkverbindung zwischen zwei gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Fahrzeugen |
DE4213948A1 (de) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-04 | Man Ghh Schienenverkehr | Schienenfahrzeug |
DE4305614A1 (de) * | 1993-02-24 | 1994-08-25 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Gelenkverbindung zum gelenkigen Verbinden von Fahrzeugteilen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeugs |
FR2716149B1 (fr) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-03-29 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Articulation d'accouplement et procédé d'absorption d'énergie entre deux véhicules ferroviaires. |
FR2769276B1 (fr) * | 1997-10-02 | 2002-10-11 | Gec Alsthom Transport Sa | Articulation d'accouplement |
US6499613B1 (en) * | 1999-12-30 | 2002-12-31 | Westinghouse Air Brake Company | Coupler with extended emergency release and towing feature |
ATE242138T1 (de) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-06-15 | Voith Turbo Scharfenberg Gmbh | Gelenkanordnung |
SE526057C2 (sv) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-06-21 | Dellner Couplers Ab | Rälsbunden vagn jämte länkanordning för permanent hopkoppling av två i en dylik vagn ingående chassin |
DE10360289A1 (de) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-07-21 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Kupplungselement für Schienenfahrzeuge |
FR2879549B1 (fr) | 2004-12-22 | 2007-02-09 | Alstom Transport Sa | Dispositif absorbeur de chocs pour vehicule ferroviaire |
-
2009
- 2009-05-06 FR FR0953009A patent/FR2945266A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 ES ES10305441T patent/ES2388652T3/es active Active
- 2010-04-27 EP EP10305441A patent/EP2248706B1/de active Active
- 2010-04-29 RU RU2010117150/11A patent/RU2535383C2/ru active
- 2010-04-30 CA CA2701929A patent/CA2701929C/fr active Active
- 2010-05-04 KR KR1020100041919A patent/KR101688441B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-05-05 CN CN201010247312.4A patent/CN101898563B/zh active Active
- 2010-05-05 US US12/799,931 patent/US8800453B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112298231A (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2021-02-02 | 德尔纳库普勒斯股份公司 | 用于将多车厢交通工具的第一车厢连接至第二车厢的通道 |
CN112298231B (zh) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-07-25 | 德尔纳库普勒斯股份公司 | 用于将多车厢交通工具的第一车厢连接至第二车厢的通道 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2945266A1 (fr) | 2010-11-12 |
CN101898563B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
US20100326944A1 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
EP2248706A1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
RU2010117150A (ru) | 2011-11-10 |
KR101688441B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
US8800453B2 (en) | 2014-08-12 |
RU2535383C2 (ru) | 2014-12-10 |
CA2701929C (fr) | 2017-07-04 |
CA2701929A1 (fr) | 2010-11-06 |
KR20100120622A (ko) | 2010-11-16 |
CN101898563A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
ES2388652T3 (es) | 2012-10-17 |
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