EP2245419A1 - Sprenggeschoss und verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Sprenggeschoss und verfahren zu seiner herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- EP2245419A1 EP2245419A1 EP09713362A EP09713362A EP2245419A1 EP 2245419 A1 EP2245419 A1 EP 2245419A1 EP 09713362 A EP09713362 A EP 09713362A EP 09713362 A EP09713362 A EP 09713362A EP 2245419 A1 EP2245419 A1 EP 2245419A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- explosive
- projectile
- liquid
- casing
- interior
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/207—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by the explosive material or the construction of the high explosive warhead, e.g. insensitive ammunition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B33/00—Manufacture of ammunition; Dismantling of ammunition; Apparatus therefor
- F42B33/02—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges
- F42B33/0214—Filling cartridges, missiles, or fuzes; Inserting propellant or explosive charges by casting
Definitions
- the invention relates to an explosive projectile with a projectile casing, which encloses a space filled with an explosive interior.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing the explosive projectile.
- An encapsulated, easy to handle made disintegrant describes the DE 23 45 070 B2, an explosive DE 38 43 443 A1.
- Various explosive projectiles are known inter alia from DE 602 02 419 T2, DE 601 08 817 T2, DE 20 2004 019 504 U1, DE 295 19 568 U1, DE 39 13 543 C1 and DE 196 26 660 C2.
- a method for producing a large-caliber explosive projectile is also known from EP 1 338 860 A2, in which a plastic-bound explosive charge is located in the interior of the projectile casing, which is introduced into a deployable plastic casing introduced into the projectile.
- an explosive is used in liquid form, it is filled into the interior of the projectile casing and then cured. This can lead to cavities during the casting as well as during curing of the explosive and possibly also to cracks in the explosive. Such voids and cracks represent a not insignificant security risk, because due to the high acceleration at the launch of the explosive projectile blowholes and cracks change their shape very quickly and the air in the voids and cracks can heat up so much due to the resulting compression that it comes to an ignition of the corresponding explosive.
- the invention has for its object to provide an explosive projectile in which the risk of accidental ignition of the explosive at launch is less than in explosive ordnance with hardened liquid explosive. Furthermore, the invention should disclose a method for producing such an explosive projectile.
- the invention is essentially based on the idea of using a liquid explosive as explosive, which does not harden after being introduced into the interior of the projectile casing, but remains liquid.
- the explosive is arranged airtight in the interior of the projectile casing in an elastic sheath.
- the explosive projectile according to the invention has, inter alia, the advantage that it can be produced in a simple manner, since the explosive can already be introduced outside the projectile casing into the casing, which is made of plastic, for example, and can be hermetically sealed off. In this case, the formation of air bubbles within the liquid explosive, for example, by connection to a corresponding vacuum device can be largely prevented already at this time.
- the envelope After the envelope has been hermetically sealed, it is then introduced together with the explosive, for example from the mouth of the projectile casing, whereby the elastic casing ensures that the liquid explosive leaks unintentionally out of the projectile casing or accidentally penetrates air into the elastic casing prevented.
- the elastic sheath must be made of a material that is compatible with both the explosive and the other materials used in the projectile (if they come into contact with the sheath), so that the corresponding material properties over a longer period in the specified temperature range to be kept. So it is not uncommon that the buyer of corresponding explosive projectiles requires a useful life of such bullets of, for example, 25 years.
- the elastic sheath is glued in a partial area with the inner wall of the projectile casing. In this way, the liquid explosive in the interior of the projectile casing can not move undefined. In this case, a space between the elastic sheath and the projectile casing should remain so that the elastic sheath can expand at a temperature expansion of the explosive within the interior, without deforming the projectile casing.
- the volume compensation element may for example consist of a container which is filled with a compressible gas or a compressible liquid.
- the volume compensation element is preformed and adjusted to the planned position in the floor ogive. During insertion, in a vacuum or negative pressure, into the projectile, the volume compensation element is preferably folded or compressed. By preforming the volume compensation element and the gas contained the body relaxes after insertion again and fits into the ogive for example this one.
- the adhesive should first be applied in the area of the ogive, where the volume compensation element will sit, to get a uniform adhesive layer. The application can preferably be carried out by spraying.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a schematically represented spin-stabilized explosive projectile (artillery projectile) without a head detonator with liquid explosives arranged in the interior of the projectile casing, whereby a free space is provided on the front side, and
- Fig. 2 is a Fig. 1 corresponding view, wherein on the front side a space filling the volume compensation element is arranged. - A -
- Fig. 1 is denoted by 1, for example, from a tank howitzer shootable spin-stabilized explosive projectile, which comprises a projectile casing 2 made of steel, the front side has an opening 3, in which an unillustrated impact fuse is screwed.
- the explosive 6 is liquid explosive which is completely and airtight enclosed by an elastic sheath 7.
- the elastic shell 7 is glued in the rear-side region of the projectile casing 2 with the inner wall 11 of the projectile casing 2, while between the elastic casing 7 and the projectile casing 2, a free space 9 remains on the front side.
- This clearance 9 is on the one hand chosen such that the elastic sheath 7, and thus the liquid explosive 6, can expand unhindered with temperature changes.
- the distance between the elastic sheath 7 and the detonator, not shown, is selected such that ignition of the liquid explosive 6 is ensured by the fuze safely.
- liquid explosive 6 is first introduced into the elastic sheath 7 and then sealed airtight. Subsequently, the elastic shell 7 is inserted with the liquid explosive 6 therein through the opening 3 in the interior 5 of the projectile casing 2 and glued to the rear side with the projectile casing 2.
- the corresponding adhesive layer has been identified in FIG. 1 by reference numeral 10.
- an explosive projectile 1 ' is shown, which essentially corresponds to the explosive projectile 1 described above. It is merely the space provided at the explosive projectile 1 9 filled by an elastic volume compensation element 100, which is under bias.
- this volume compensation element 100 consists of a container 101 (for example, a plastic film) in which a compressible gas (or possibly a compressible liquid) is located.
- a compressible gas or possibly a compressible liquid
- the volume compensation element 100 is compressed by the expansion of the explosive 6.
- the volume compensation element 100 expands to compensate for the shrinkage of the explosive in this case.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810010707 DE102008010707A1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2008-02-22 | Sprenggeschoss und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
PCT/EP2009/000675 WO2009103409A1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-03 | Sprenggeschoss und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2245419A1 true EP2245419A1 (de) | 2010-11-03 |
EP2245419B1 EP2245419B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
Family
ID=40677753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09713362.3A Not-in-force EP2245419B1 (de) | 2008-02-22 | 2009-02-03 | Sprenggeschoss und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2245419B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2715806A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008010707A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009103409A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201005625B (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011100788A1 (de) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Geschoss, insbesondere Sprenggeschoss |
DE102015005982A1 (de) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sprengladung zur Aufnahme in einer Geschosshülle sowie Geschoss |
DE102016008391B4 (de) | 2016-07-09 | 2018-05-24 | Diehl Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geschoss |
DE202020004242U1 (de) | 2020-10-08 | 2022-01-11 | Josef Zambelli | Projektil eines Geschosses mit verbesserter Beschleunigung im Lauf einer Schusswaffe |
DE102020006200A1 (de) | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-14 | Josef Zambelli | Verfahren zur verbesserten beschleunigung des projektils eines geschosses |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2373883A (en) | 1942-10-30 | 1945-04-17 | Clyde B Ferrel | Shell structure |
US4011818A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1977-03-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Warhead explosive liner |
GB2251482B (en) | 1987-06-09 | 1993-09-22 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Explosive devices |
DE3913543C1 (en) | 1989-04-25 | 1990-10-31 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | One-piece projectile housing - has recess which allows mfr. from rear |
DE29519568U1 (de) | 1995-12-09 | 1997-04-03 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 90478 Nürnberg | Sprenggeschoß |
DE19626660C2 (de) | 1996-07-03 | 2002-06-27 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Sprenggeschoß |
FR2812385B1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2003-02-21 | Giat Ind Sa | Munition explosive a corps fragmentable |
FR2830931B1 (fr) | 2001-10-12 | 2004-04-02 | Giat Ind Sa | Munition explosive |
DE10207209A1 (de) | 2002-02-21 | 2003-09-11 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines großkalibrigen Sprenggeschosses und Sprenggeschoß, hergestellt nach diesem Verfahren |
DE102004045361B3 (de) * | 2004-09-18 | 2006-05-11 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Hohlladung |
DE202004019504U1 (de) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-04-20 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Sprenggeschoss |
DE102005050973A1 (de) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-04-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Sprenggeschoss |
-
2008
- 2008-02-22 DE DE200810010707 patent/DE102008010707A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-02-03 WO PCT/EP2009/000675 patent/WO2009103409A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-02-03 CA CA2715806A patent/CA2715806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-03 EP EP09713362.3A patent/EP2245419B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2010
- 2010-08-05 ZA ZA2010/05625A patent/ZA201005625B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009103409A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA201005625B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
DE102008010707A1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
CA2715806A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
EP2245419B1 (de) | 2014-01-22 |
WO2009103409A1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
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