EP2242930B1 - Ventilateur compact - Google Patents

Ventilateur compact Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2242930B1
EP2242930B1 EP09712411A EP09712411A EP2242930B1 EP 2242930 B1 EP2242930 B1 EP 2242930B1 EP 09712411 A EP09712411 A EP 09712411A EP 09712411 A EP09712411 A EP 09712411A EP 2242930 B1 EP2242930 B1 EP 2242930B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
front plate
spacers
fan according
compact
holding means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09712411A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2242930A1 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Heli
Jürgen Schöne
Christian Haag
Alfred Korwin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ebm Papst Mulfingen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Ebm Papst Mulfingen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ebm Papst Mulfingen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Ebm Papst Mulfingen GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2242930A1 publication Critical patent/EP2242930A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2242930B1 publication Critical patent/EP2242930B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/023Selection of particular materials especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D25/0606Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump
    • F04D25/0613Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven the electric motor being specially adapted for integration in the pump the electric motor being of the inside-out type, i.e. the rotor is arranged radially outside a central stator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/624Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/62Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/624Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling of radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/626Mounting or removal of fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning
    • F04D29/701Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/703Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps specially for fans, e.g. fan guards
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2230/00Manufacture
    • F05D2230/50Building or constructing in particular ways
    • F05D2230/53Building or constructing in particular ways by integrally manufacturing a component, e.g. by milling from a billet or one piece construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2300/00Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05D2300/40Organic materials
    • F05D2300/43Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a compact fan according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a compact fan is z. B. from the DE 298 21 861 U1 known.
  • the individual spacers are designed as wall sections, between which outlet openings are present.
  • the front plate is lid-shaped and the radial fan is located within a formed by the motor mount and housing wall-like spacers interior
  • the present invention is based on the object to realize a montageetechnically simple and compact design, with improved flow characteristics.
  • the spacers are partially formed integrally with the front panel and the motor mount by the spacers consist of connected to the front panel and the motor mount sections and the spacers perpendicular or oblique to the front panel and the motor mount and formed as flow profiles are.
  • An in Fig. 1 illustrated compact fan consists of a fan, in particular radial fan 1, which is mounted on a rotor of an external rotor motor 2, in particular is pressed.
  • the fan 1 consists of a front cover plate 3 and a rear cover plate. 4
  • the front cover plate 3 has a circular air inlet opening 7, see Fig. 2 ,
  • the external rotor motor 2 is mounted with the radial fan 1 between a front plate 8 with an air inlet opening 9 and a motor mount 11, as shown in FIG Fig. 3 is shown.
  • the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11 are interconnected by a plurality of circumferentially arranged on the circumference of the two parts 8, 11 spacers 12.
  • the spacers 12 define the width of an air outlet gap 13 formed circumferentially around the radial fan wheel 1.
  • the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11 and the spacers 12 are formed here as an integral plastic or metal injection molded part.
  • the circular air inlet opening 9 has an inner edge region 14 formed as an inlet nozzle.
  • this inner nozzle region 14 protrudes into the air inlet opening 7 of the front cover disk 3, so that its inner diameter is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the inlet nozzle 14.
  • the external rotor motor 2 is fastened with its stator flange 16 to the motor mount 11 by means of an intermediate mount 17, namely on a peripherally closed edge web 18 of the motor mount 11.
  • the intermediate support 17 has a middle retaining plate 19, to which the motor flange 16 is fastened, for example by means of screws.
  • Extending radially outwardly from the middle retaining disk 19 are a plurality of spoke webs 21, which are connected in the region of their free ends by a circumferential annular web 22.
  • the spoke webs 21 continue with web extensions 23 over the annular web 22 radially outward.
  • the spoke webs 21 are in cross-section as unilaterally open channels, ie formed in cross-section U-shaped, which is useful for strength and Materialerspamishuntn.
  • the intermediate support 17 may be made as a plastic injection molded part or as a metal molding, in particular as a metal casting. In the case of training as a metal molding, the intermediate bracket 17 serves as a heat conducting element at the same time.
  • the motor mount 11 has on its side facing away from the front panel 8 side 24 receiving pockets 26 which serve to receive the web extensions 23 in the assembled state of the intermediate bracket 7 on the motor mount 11.
  • four spoke webs 21 are integrally formed on the middle retaining disk 19, these spoke webs 21 each having their respective extensions right angle lock in.
  • the spoke webs 21 in this case do not run exactly radially, but are each arranged offset radially to the central axis.
  • the annular web 22 is also U-shaped in cross-section as a channel open on one side, again for material spam reasons and for increasing the rigidity.
  • a correspondingly adapted to the spoke webs 21 embodiment also has the middle holding notes 19.
  • the web extensions 23 On its upper side, the web extensions 23 have lugs 27, which in the assembled state of the intermediate mount 7 in adapted recesses 28 (FIG. Fig. 1 ) engage in the receiving pockets 26 for the positioning of the parts to each other.
  • the intermediate support 17 connected to the external rotor motor 2 is connected to the motor mount 11 by screw connections.
  • the external rotor motor 2 preassembled on the intermediate support 17 with the radial fan wheel 1 mounted on it is introduced through a circular receiving opening 29 of the motor mount 11 into the space between the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11.
  • the diameter of the receiving opening 29 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the Radialzuffterrades 1.
  • the spacers 12 are formed as approximately rectangular cross-section struts with chamfered corners, which extend perpendicular to the front plate 8 and the edge web 18.
  • the web-shaped spacers 12 have the shape of flow profiles. These are expediently wing profiles that are optimized aerodynamically and aeroacoustically. By avoiding air separations or vortices on the spacer profiles, there are thus no negative effects on the air power and the noise due to the spacers 12 themselves.
  • the flow-profile-like spacers 12 have, as is the case Fig. 4 can be seen, a longitudinal axis X and a transverse axis Y, wherein the longitudinal axis X is longer than the transverse axis Y.
  • the flow-profile-shaped spacers 12 are arranged such that they are aligned with its rounded front against the direction of rotation Z.
  • the longitudinal axis X thereof runs at an acute angle ⁇ preferably from -10 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 60 ° to a tangent T which is applied to the circular circumference of the radial fan wheel 1, or to the straight line P running parallel to the tangent T.
  • a further optimization according to the invention consists of the distance A of the spacers from the center point or the center axis M of the radial fan wheel 1 Optimize, wherein preferably the strut distance A is such that 1.05 x R ⁇ A ⁇ 1.5 R, where R is the radius of the radial fan wheel 1.
  • the air inlet opening 9 of the front panel 8 can be closed with a protective grid 32.
  • the protective grid 32 which is designed in particular as a plastic injection-molded part, by means of a clip connection with the front panel 8 is locked.
  • the front panel 8 is preferably dimensioned such that it projects beyond the motor mount 11 at its outer edge.
  • the compact fan can be plugged through a through opening in a compact fan receiving wall or a housing until the front panel 8 rests against the compact fan receiving wall and the insertion opening is thereby covered.
  • the compact fan can be secured according to the screw.
  • the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11 preferably have a square shape, with the corners 30, 35 each being chamfered.
  • Fig. 5 is an alternative embodiment of a compact fan to the Fig. 1 to 4 shown.
  • the intermediate holder consists of the middle holding plate 19 and formed on this spoke webs 21.
  • spoke webs 21 There are four circumferentially uniformly distributed spoke webs 21 which are arcuately shaped in this embodiment.
  • the spoke webs 21 are directly connected to the edge web 18 of the motor mount 11, so that in this embodiment, no annular web is present.
  • the spacers 12 are formed as streamlined, arcuate cross-section struts. In this case, the arc shape is selected such that there is a convex to the interior of the compact fan contour of the arcuate struts.
  • the spacers 12 extend obliquely to the front plate 8 and the edge web 18 and start and end respectively in the corners 30 and 35. Furthermore, it can be seen that a terminal box 40 is partially present in the space between the radial fan 1 and the front panel 8. Instead of a terminal box 40 for the electrical connection, only a simple cable connection can be provided.
  • FIG. 6 to 8 an embodiment of a compact ventilator according to the invention is shown.
  • the motor mount 11 consists of a central retaining disk 19 for attachment of the stator flange 16 of an external rotor motor 2. From this central retaining disk 19 extend approximately radial spoke webs 21 outward, which terminate in a peripherally closed edge web 37. Thus, the edge web 37, the spoke webs 21 and the middle retaining plate 19, the motor mount 11.
  • both the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11 on their sides facing each other sections 38, 39 of the spacer 12. These sections 38, 39 may be the same length or different lengths.
  • the assembly of the compact fan according to the invention is in this case such that initially the radial fan 1 with the external rotor motor 2 is secured schraubmul on the motor mount 11, on the front panel 8 facing side of the motor mount 11. Thereafter, the motor mount 11 with the front panel in the abutting portions 38, 39 of the spacers 12 connected by, for example, fastening screws are screwed through the sections 39, 39. This is preferably done from the back of the motor mount 11.
  • the intermediate mounting position with the radial fan 1 connected to the engine mount 11 is in FIG Fig. 7 shown. Fig.
  • the front panel 8 and the motor mount 11 are made in particular as plastic injection molded parts.
  • the protective grid 32 can be clipped on or can also be formed in one piece with the front panel 8.
  • the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11, in particular its edge web 18, also have an approximately square peripheral contour, wherein the corners of the square are each bevelled.
  • the invention is not limited to such a configuration of the front panel 8 and the motor mount 11. Both the front plate 8 and the motor mount 11 can be stiffened by ribs 34, 35.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Ventilateur compact, constitué d'une roue de ventilation radiale (1), qui est fixée sur un rotor d'un moteur à induit extérieur (2) et est logée entre une plaque frontale (8), comportant une ouverture d'entrée d'air (9) en particulier centrale, et un support de moteur (11), la plaque frontale (8) et le support de moteur (11) sont reliés entre eux par plusieurs écarteurs (12) disposés sur le pourtour, ladite plaque frontale (8), ledit support de moteur (11) et lesdits écarteurs (12) étant réalisés sous la forme de deux pièces en matière plastique ou en métal moulées par injection pouvant être reliées entre elles par les écarteurs (12),
    caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (12) sont réalisés partiellement d'un seul tenant avec la plaque frontale (8) et le support de moteur (11), du fait que les écarteurs (12) sont formés par des portions (38, 39) reliées à la plaque frontale (8) et au support de moteur (11), et les écarteurs (12) s'étendent perpendiculairement ou en oblique par rapport à la plaque frontale (8) et au support de moteur (11) et sont réalisés sous forme de profilés aérodynamiques.
  2. Ventilateur compact selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support de moteur (11) comporte un disque de fixation (19) central pour la fixation de la bride (16) du stator, des traverses en forme de rayons (21), qui sont orientées sensiblement radialement et qui finissent en formant une traverse de bordure (37) fermée sur la périphérie s'avancent vers l'extérieur à partir dudit disque de fixation.
  3. Ventilateur compact selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une des traverses en forme de rayons (21) est réalisée avec une section transversale en forme de U conçu comme un conduit ouvert sur un côté.
  4. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les écarteurs (12) ont un axe longitudinal (X) et un axe transversal (Y), qui sont perpendiculaires, l'axe longitudinal (X) étant plus long que l'axe transversal (Y), et qui sont réalisés sous forme de profil d'ailes et possèdent une face avant arrondie orientée dans le sens opposé au sens de rotation (Z).
  5. Ventilateur compact selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'axe longitudinal (X) est orienté parallèlement ou en formant un angle aigu (α) de -10° ≤ α ≤ +60° avec une tangente (T) à une ligne périphérique circulaire de la roue de ventilation radiale (1).
  6. Ventilateur compact selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une distance radiale (A) entre les écarteurs (12) et un axe médian (M) de la roue de ventilation radiale (1) est choisie en fonction du rayon extérieur (R) de la roue de ventilation radiale (1) conformément à la règle de dimensionnement 1,05 R ≤ A ≤ 1,5 R.
  7. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'entrée d'air (9) dans la plaque frontale (8) est circulaire et comporte une zone de bordure intérieure (14) formant une buse d'entrée.
  8. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture d'entrée d'air (19) peut être fermée par une grille de protection (32) pouvant être fixée ou réalisée sur la plaque frontale (8).
  9. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que la plaque frontale (8), au niveau de son bord extérieur, s'avance avec son pourtour au-delà du support de moteur (11), et les deux parties (8, 11) ont de préférence une forme carrée avec des angles (30, 35) chanfreinés.
  10. Ventilateur compact selon la revendication 7, 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la roue de ventilation radiale (1) est formée par un disque de recouvrement antérieur (3) et un disque de recouvrement postérieur (4), entre lesquels sont disposées des pales (6) courbées vers l'arrière, et le disque de recouvrement antérieur (3) comporte une ouverture d'entrée d'air (7) circulaire dont le diamètre est quelque peu supérieur au diamètre extérieur de la buse d'entrée (14).
  11. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la roue de ventilation radiale (1) est pressée sur le rotor du moteur à induit extérieur (2).
  12. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la plaque frontale (8) et le support de moteur (11) sont rigidifiés par des structures nervurées (33, 34).
  13. Ventilateur compact selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les portions (38, 39) sont formées au niveau de leurs zones de contact de telle sorte qu'elles s'engagent l'une dans 1'
EP09712411A 2008-02-19 2009-01-30 Ventilateur compact Active EP2242930B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008002356U DE202008002356U1 (de) 2008-02-19 2008-02-19 Kompaktlüfter
PCT/EP2009/051069 WO2009103606A1 (fr) 2008-02-19 2009-01-30 Ventilateur compact

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2242930A1 EP2242930A1 (fr) 2010-10-27
EP2242930B1 true EP2242930B1 (fr) 2012-03-07

Family

ID=40551075

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09712411A Active EP2242930B1 (fr) 2008-02-19 2009-01-30 Ventilateur compact

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US8992175B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2242930B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101946092B (fr)
AT (1) ATE548568T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE202008002356U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2382438T4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009103606A1 (fr)

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CN101946092B (zh) 2015-07-01
DE202008002356U1 (de) 2009-06-25
WO2009103606A1 (fr) 2009-08-27
ES2382438T4 (es) 2012-10-10
US8992175B2 (en) 2015-03-31
ES2382438T3 (es) 2012-06-08
US20110200438A1 (en) 2011-08-18
DE102008056459A1 (de) 2009-08-20
US20100329857A1 (en) 2010-12-30
CN101946092A (zh) 2011-01-12
ATE548568T1 (de) 2012-03-15
US8672615B2 (en) 2014-03-18
EP2242930A1 (fr) 2010-10-27

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