EP2241384B1 - Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen - Google Patents

Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2241384B1
EP2241384B1 EP10450109A EP10450109A EP2241384B1 EP 2241384 B1 EP2241384 B1 EP 2241384B1 EP 10450109 A EP10450109 A EP 10450109A EP 10450109 A EP10450109 A EP 10450109A EP 2241384 B1 EP2241384 B1 EP 2241384B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
cooling
foot
rails
cross
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10450109A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2241384A1 (de
Inventor
Hans Pfeiler
Norbert Köck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine Rail Technology GmbH
Original Assignee
Voestalpine Schienen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=40469890&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2241384(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Voestalpine Schienen GmbH filed Critical Voestalpine Schienen GmbH
Priority to PL10450109T priority Critical patent/PL2241384T3/pl
Priority to SI200930214T priority patent/SI2241384T1/sl
Publication of EP2241384A1 publication Critical patent/EP2241384A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2241384B1 publication Critical patent/EP2241384B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
    • B21B43/003Transfer to bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
    • B21B43/06Cooling beds comprising carriages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • C21D1/63Quenching devices for bath quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0006Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
    • C21D9/0018Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces for charging, discharging or manipulation of charge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/04Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for rails
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/08Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling structural sections, i.e. work of special cross-section, e.g. angle steel
    • B21B1/085Rail sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B43/00Cooling beds, whether stationary or moving; Means specially associated with cooling beds, e.g. for braking work or for transferring it to or from the bed
    • B21B43/006Transfer from bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0203Cooling
    • B21B45/0209Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
    • B21B45/0215Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B21B45/023Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes by immersion in a bath

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for hardening rails, in particular profiled rails, optionally with respectively different cross-sectional shape and a length of greater than 50m by cooling at least part of the respective rail cross-section over the entire rail length in a coolant, consisting of Querverschiebeschn in the area a roller table, of directing means and manipulation gripper for moving the rail in the device, at least one positioning means, each with a basin or trough with coolant and a cooling bed.
  • a coolant consisting of Querverschiebeschn in the area a roller table
  • Rails of carbon-containing, optionally low-alloy steels which are placed on a cooling bed after rolling and allowed to cool, have a pearlitic structure throughout, the material having corresponding mechanical properties.
  • the microstructure can be adjusted in such a way that at least the claimed rail head high hardness, high abrasion resistance and a has low Rissinitiation, ie, that the rail in the track has improved performance characteristics.
  • a device for hardening rails by a targeted formation of the microstructure during the cooling of the same can be designed for a passage through a spray cooling device or for a dip in a coolant.
  • the invention seeks to remedy the deficiencies and sets itself the goal of creating a device of the type mentioned for the hardening of rails, especially profiled rails, with which high throughput with high reliability high quality rails can be produced economically.
  • a plant according to the objective of manipulation gripper for unhindered rapid movement of the expiring from the rollers rails which allows axial alignment of the same, and a dimensionally correct applicability in a positioning and / or depositing on a transfer means and / or on a cooling bed accomplishes positioning means for distortion-free clamping and / or quenching, which is cooperatively employable with a positioning means, wherein control means by which the plant components on each other for a cyclic dipping of the head and / or other parts of the cross section and / or the entire surface of the rail in course are tunable by their cooling.
  • the goal is in a generic device achieved in that the positioning horizontally aligned comprises a plurality of support components with facilities for the foot of a suspended rail, which rail is fixed to the plants by releasable clamping elements or hold-down in the axial direction of the rail horizontally fixed.
  • the advantages achieved with the positioning means according to the invention are essentially to be seen in the fact that they are formed from holding components which are aligned horizontally with great accuracy, each having two installations and two hold-downs.
  • Such a rail from the rolling heat with austenitic structure which is inserted axially aligned by a manipulation gripper in a certain desired position in the holding components, each with two systems for the foot of the rail, are determined by two clamping elements each shift and warping, which determination even with an action of large forces, eg in a cooling phase of the rail head, with high accuracy is maintained.
  • the holding components and the hold-down or clamping elements for the rail foot are provided in the longitudinal extent of the positioning respectively selbarts so that advantageously no bending moments arise in the determination of the rail.
  • the rail is held immovably on both sides by a system f2 and a releasable clamping element for the rail of a component of the positioning and the other systems and elements of the respective components allow a shift in the rail longitudinal direction. Thereby can be stabilized during the cooling or heat treatment, the rail in a desired cross-sectional position, wherein the given by the material contraction shortening is carried out by a shift free of surface damage.
  • FIG. 1 is shown in cross section a device for hardening rails.
  • a rail 1 is spent after the stitch in the last rolling caliber (not shown) on a roller table 2 and positioned by a transverse pushing means 21 on this.
  • An in Fig. 1 illustrated manipulation gripper 3 is designed such that this a track 1 in a lying position on the roller table 2 of this by means of a plurality of pliers 30 on the rail length correctly picks up and aligned by holding the gripping arms 31,31 'axially.
  • the pliers 30 are vertically, horizontally and rotationally movable, so that a laterally located track from the roller table 2, axially directed, turned into a suspended position with a horizontal foot surface, in a Positioning means 4, as in Fig. 3 shown on facilities 41,41 'can be introduced.
  • a rail 1,1 'from the roller table 2 or by a positioning means 4 can be received and stored on a cooling bed 6 or on a transfer means 61.
  • a positioning means 4 is in Fig. 3 shown and has over the length of a rail 1 holding components 40, 40 'with systems 41,41', in which the rail 1 is inserted axially directed. Clamping elements 42, 42 'can be adjusted in the direction of the systems 41, 41' towards the flange ends of a rail foot 11. Positioning means 4 and 5 basin with coolant 50 cooperate during the hardening process of rails 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows in the device at least two basins 5 with coolant 50 axparallel arranged side by side, each of which is usable for curing a rail 1 part of the coolant 50 in the basin 5 has a depth which is greater than the maximum rail height to a full immersion allow the same in the cooling liquid 50.
  • coolant inlet 54 anddeschellenk Rheinen 53 are arranged on the bottom side in the basin 5, wherein to smooth out the flow velocity of the coolant 50 during flow of a rail 1 over the entire length of the basin 5 through-flow plates 51 and / or nozzle plates 52 are used for diving down.
  • Positioning means 4 for rails 1 and pelvis 5 with coolant 50 act together as previously mentioned and are movable relative to one another by means of control devices (not shown) and at least in the positions "dipping of cross-section parts". and / or "head hardening” and / or “full immersion hardening” positionable for periods.
  • a groove rail 1R in comparison with a Vignolschiene 1V in Fig. 4 Axis deviations Az, Ar between head x and axis of the foot can be given y.
  • a the axis shifts Az, Ax corresponding horizontal, axially parallel positioning of positioning means 4 and 5 pelvis can be set.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
EP10450109A 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen Active EP2241384B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10450109T PL2241384T3 (pl) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Urządzenie do hartowania szyn
SI200930214T SI2241384T1 (sl) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Naprava za utrjevanje tirnic

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0017508A AT505930B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Einrichtung zum härten von schienen
EP09450016A EP2085160B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09450016.2 Division 2009-01-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2241384A1 EP2241384A1 (de) 2010-10-20
EP2241384B1 true EP2241384B1 (de) 2012-03-21

Family

ID=40469890

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09450016A Active EP2085160B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen
EP10450110A Active EP2243565B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen
EP10450111A Active EP2243566B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen
EP10450109A Active EP2241384B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09450016A Active EP2085160B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen
EP10450110A Active EP2243565B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen
EP10450111A Active EP2243566B1 (de) 2008-02-04 2009-01-27 Einrichtung zum Härten von Schienen

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (2) US8226883B2 (es)
EP (4) EP2085160B1 (es)
JP (4) JP5163987B2 (es)
KR (1) KR101221567B1 (es)
CN (4) CN102010969B (es)
AT (4) AT505930B1 (es)
AU (5) AU2009200367B2 (es)
BR (4) BR122019018872B1 (es)
CA (4) CA2742949C (es)
DK (4) DK2085160T3 (es)
ES (4) ES2382728T3 (es)
HR (4) HRP20120493T1 (es)
PL (4) PL2243566T3 (es)
PT (4) PT2241384E (es)
RU (1) RU2388834C1 (es)
SI (4) SI2243566T1 (es)
TW (1) TW200946689A (es)
UA (1) UA92954C2 (es)

Families Citing this family (14)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9907011A (pt) 1998-01-16 2000-10-24 Stefan Wolz Processo para a produção de blocos, coroas, pontes, pontes parciais, estruturas para implantes totalmente cerâmicos, ou super estruturas em odontologia
AT505930B1 (de) * 2008-02-04 2009-05-15 Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh Einrichtung zum härten von schienen
ITMI20090892A1 (it) * 2009-05-20 2010-11-21 Danieli Off Mecc Vasca di raffreddamento per rotaie
ITMI20112052A1 (it) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-12 Danieli Off Mecc Vasca di raffreddamento per rotaie
JP5421399B2 (ja) * 2012-01-27 2014-02-19 電気興業株式会社 高周波誘導連続加熱方法及び高周波誘導連続加熱装置
DE102012020844A1 (de) 2012-10-24 2014-04-24 Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh Verfahren zur thermomechanischen Behandlung von warmgewalzten Profilen
CN103736981B (zh) * 2013-12-27 2016-04-27 浙江今飞凯达轮毂股份有限公司 轮毂自动泡水装置
EP3099828B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2019-01-02 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.p.A. Effective cooling tank for treating pearlitic and bainitic rails
JP6244569B2 (ja) * 2014-02-28 2017-12-13 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 表面加工部品の製造方法および表面加工部品の製造装置
CN108221517B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2023-10-20 上海工程技术大学 用于固定中频感应加热正火变压器的仿形定位装置
CN109652617B (zh) * 2017-03-16 2020-07-14 绍兴市寅创科技有限公司 一种五金件热处理设备
CN107598578B (zh) * 2017-11-03 2023-09-22 湖南精专自动化技术有限公司 一种钳子头全自动加工钻孔、打磨加工生产中心
CN110106339A (zh) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-09 宁夏天地奔牛实业集团有限公司 一种连续式齿轨高效感应淬火方法
CN112536517B (zh) * 2020-11-20 2022-04-12 安徽腾达钢构有限公司 型钢定位导出装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR543461A (fr) * 1921-11-11 1922-09-04 Cie Des Forges De Chatillon Procédé et appareil pour le traitement thermique des aciers et en général de tous autres alliages susceptibles de prendre la trempe
GB266730A (en) * 1926-02-23 1927-12-01 Maximilianshuette Eisenwerk Improved process and apparatus for strengthening the heads of railway rails
GB619699A (en) * 1946-07-17 1949-03-14 Petits Fils Francois Wendel Method and apparatus for heat treating railroad rails
US4336924A (en) * 1980-01-21 1982-06-29 Park-Ohio Industries, Inc. Apparatus for quenching heated workpieces
JPS63203724A (ja) * 1987-02-19 1988-08-23 Nkk Corp レ−ルの焼入方法
DE3874551D1 (de) 1987-11-27 1992-10-15 Lintner Dachstein Sportschuh Schischuh mit einer schale und einem mehrteiligen schaft.
DE4003363C1 (en) * 1990-02-05 1991-03-28 Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Ges.M.B.H., Linz, At Hardening rails from rolling temp. - using appts. with manipulator engaging rail from exit roller table with support arms positioned pivotably on each side
AT402941B (de) * 1994-07-19 1997-09-25 Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wärmebehandlung von profiliertem walzgut
AT409268B (de) * 2000-05-29 2002-07-25 Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh & C Verfahren und einrichtung zum härten von schienen
JP4078100B2 (ja) 2001-09-11 2008-04-23 新日本製鐵株式会社 軌条の熱処理装置における軌条の拘束装置
AT410549B (de) * 2001-09-13 2003-05-26 Voest Alpine Schienen Gmbh & C Vorrichtung zum vergüten von walzgut mit grosser länge
AT505930B1 (de) * 2008-02-04 2009-05-15 Voestalpine Schienen Gmbh Einrichtung zum härten von schienen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102010970B (zh) 2013-04-03
PL2243565T3 (pl) 2012-08-31
EP2243566A1 (de) 2010-10-27
PT2241384E (pt) 2012-04-16
EP2085160B1 (de) 2012-04-25
HRP20120590T1 (hr) 2012-08-31
JP2012184510A (ja) 2012-09-27
UA92954C2 (ru) 2010-12-27
EP2243565B1 (de) 2012-03-21
HRP20120493T1 (hr) 2012-07-31
AT505930B1 (de) 2009-05-15
BR122019018872B1 (pt) 2020-11-24
ES2382728T3 (es) 2012-06-12
US8226883B2 (en) 2012-07-24
US20090200713A1 (en) 2009-08-13
TW200946689A (en) 2009-11-16
PT2085160E (pt) 2012-06-21
EP2241384A1 (de) 2010-10-20
PT2243566E (pt) 2012-10-02
US8557172B2 (en) 2013-10-15
ATE554867T1 (de) 2012-05-15
CA2652329C (en) 2012-03-27
DK2085160T3 (da) 2012-07-30
CN101509060B (zh) 2011-04-20
DK2243566T3 (da) 2012-09-24
KR101221567B1 (ko) 2013-01-14
CN102010969A (zh) 2011-04-13
AU2011200893A1 (en) 2011-03-24
BR122019018876B1 (pt) 2020-11-24
DK2243565T3 (da) 2012-07-09
ES2386877T3 (es) 2012-09-04
KR20090085544A (ko) 2009-08-07
JP5551734B2 (ja) 2014-07-16
AU2011200892B2 (en) 2014-06-12
CA2742949C (en) 2013-04-02
CN102010970A (zh) 2011-04-13
BR122019018877B1 (pt) 2020-11-24
PL2243566T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
HRP20120492T1 (hr) 2012-07-31
AU2011200892A1 (en) 2011-03-24
CA2742939C (en) 2013-04-02
AT505930A4 (de) 2009-05-15
PT2243565E (pt) 2012-05-07
CN102010968A (zh) 2011-04-13
RU2388834C1 (ru) 2010-05-10
ATE550113T1 (de) 2012-04-15
PL2085160T3 (pl) 2012-09-28
AU2011200883A1 (en) 2011-03-24
EP2085160A1 (de) 2009-08-05
SI2243565T1 (sl) 2012-06-29
ES2384441T3 (es) 2012-07-04
CA2652329A1 (en) 2009-08-04
EP2243565A1 (de) 2010-10-27
JP2012183589A (ja) 2012-09-27
SI2241384T1 (sl) 2012-05-31
SI2085160T1 (sl) 2012-07-31
CA2742873A1 (en) 2009-08-04
PL2241384T3 (pl) 2012-08-31
JP5551735B2 (ja) 2014-07-16
AU2009200367B2 (en) 2011-03-31
ES2385182T3 (es) 2012-07-19
JP5551736B2 (ja) 2014-07-16
AU2015203117A1 (en) 2015-07-09
CN101509060A (zh) 2009-08-19
DK2241384T3 (da) 2012-07-09
AU2015203117B2 (en) 2017-06-08
CN102010969B (zh) 2022-06-03
AU2009200367A1 (en) 2009-08-20
EP2243566B1 (de) 2012-06-27
AU2011200883B2 (en) 2014-12-04
CA2742949A1 (en) 2009-08-04
CA2742939A1 (en) 2009-08-04
CA2742873C (en) 2013-04-02
US20120168043A1 (en) 2012-07-05
BRPI0900474A2 (pt) 2009-11-10
BRPI0900474B1 (pt) 2020-02-11
SI2243566T1 (sl) 2012-10-30
JP2009185385A (ja) 2009-08-20
CN102010968B (zh) 2013-11-06
HRP20120750T1 (hr) 2012-10-31
JP2012193455A (ja) 2012-10-11
JP5163987B2 (ja) 2013-03-13
ATE550112T1 (de) 2012-04-15

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