EP2237514B1 - Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Kodieren und Senden von Steuerungsinformationen in einem Kommunikationssystem - Google Patents

Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Kodieren und Senden von Steuerungsinformationen in einem Kommunikationssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2237514B1
EP2237514B1 EP10156355A EP10156355A EP2237514B1 EP 2237514 B1 EP2237514 B1 EP 2237514B1 EP 10156355 A EP10156355 A EP 10156355A EP 10156355 A EP10156355 A EP 10156355A EP 2237514 B1 EP2237514 B1 EP 2237514B1
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Prior art keywords
signaling information
bits
coded blocks
coded
information
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French (fr)
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EP2237514A1 (de
Inventor
Se-Ho Myung
Jae Yoel Kim
Yeon-Ju Lim
Sung-Ryul Yun
Hong-Sil Jeong
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to EP11180072.8A priority Critical patent/EP2395723B1/de
Priority to EP11180375.5A priority patent/EP2395724B1/de
Priority to DK11180072.8T priority patent/DK2395723T3/da
Priority to EP10159740A priority patent/EP2252025B1/de
Priority to DK11180375.5T priority patent/DK2395724T3/da
Priority to DK10159740.9T priority patent/DK2252025T3/da
Publication of EP2237514A1 publication Critical patent/EP2237514A1/de
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0067—Rate matching
    • H04L1/0068—Rate matching by puncturing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0057—Block codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
    • H04L1/0065—Serial concatenated codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0072—Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0012—Modulated-carrier systems arrangements for identifying the type of modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
    • H04L5/0064—Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/06—Optimizing the usage of the radio link, e.g. header compression, information sizing, discarding information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602—Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605—Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
    • H04L27/2655—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04L27/2662—Symbol synchronisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to a transmission and reception method in a communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for encoding signaling information, and transmitting and receiving the encoded control information.
  • Broadcasting-communication services have entered the real era of digitalization, multi-channelization, broadband and high quality.
  • TV digital Television
  • a transmissiom scheme suitable for broadband transmission, and efficient encoding, transmission, and reception of control information required to receive broadcast data are important for providing reliable digital broadcasting services.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • MCM Multi-Carrier Modulation
  • US patent application US 2007/143655 A1 describes a method of concatenation for LDPC encoding in an OFDM wireless system selects codewords based on the data packet payload size, wherein the payload size is the number of transmitted information bits in octets. For low transmission rates, shortening and puncturing across all codewords within the packet is applied to minimize OFDM symbol padding. For high transmission rates, only shortening across all codewords within the packet is applied to minimize OFDM symbol padding.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a frame including control information in a conventional communication system.
  • a frame 101 includes a preamble section 102, which includes preamble symbols 104, ..., 105, and a data symbol section 103, which includes data symbols 106, ... 107.
  • the preamble section 102 is commonly used in a receiver to acquire time and frequency synchronization, synchronization for frame boundaries, etc. For these and other reasons, a transmitter of a communication system transmits the preamble section 102 before transmitting the data symbol section 103.
  • a preamble may also be used to carry signaling information as control information that is transmitted and received between the transmitter and the receiver.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a configuration of an OFDM symbol carrying a preamble in a conventional communication system.
  • An OFDM preamble symbol depicted in FIG.2 means an OFDM symbol carrying a preamble.
  • the OFDM preamble symbol will be referred to herein as an OFDM symbol.
  • an OFDM symbol 201 includes a header 203, which is allocated to multiple subcarriers, and a coded signaling block 205(hereinafter, referred to as "coded block").
  • coded block 205 the signaling information is allocated to remaining subcarriers, which were not allocated to the header 203, i.e., N L 1_ Cells subcarriers represented by indexes of 1 to N L 1_ Cells .
  • the header 203 may be used to acquire synchronization in a receiver, and may include additional information, such as a modulation scheme and a code rate for the coded block 205.
  • additional information such as a modulation scheme and a code rate for the coded block 205.
  • other subcarriers of the OFDM symbol 201 which are additionally allocated for features of a pilot or the like, have been omitted for the convenience of description.
  • a receiver acquires synchronization of a frame, based on the header 203 of the preamble 102, obtains control information, such as a transmission method of the data symbols 103 and a length of the frame, from the coded block 205 of the signaling information, and then receives data from the data symbols 106, ..., 107.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a process of encoding and transmitting control information in a conventional communication system.
  • a transmitter generates a coded block from signaling information provided as control information by applying a coding technique based on a proper error correction code, and then allocates N L 1_ Cells subcarriers available for transmitting the signaling information. More specifically, if signaling information to be transmitted is provided, a Forward Error Correction (FEC) encoder 301 generates a coded block by encoding the signaling information according to a predetermined coding scheme. A modulator 303 generates a modulation symbol by modulating the generated coded block according to a predetermined modulation scheme.
  • FEC Forward Error Correction
  • a subcarrier mapper 305 maps the modulation symbol to the N L 1_ Cells subcarriers available for transmission of the modulation symbol and a header inserter 307 generates an OFDM symbol, as illustrated in FIG. 2 , by attaching a header to the mapped modulation symbol.
  • a coded block is generated from signaling information and transmitted in an OFDM symbol. While it has been described that one coded block is generated from signaling information and transmitted in one OFDM symbol for convenience, the signaling information may also be transmitted in more than one OFDM symbol. In this case, the communication system should segment the signaling information into multiple coded blocks and transmit the multiple coded blocks in multiple OFDM symbols, which requires an efficient segmentation scheme, coding scheme, and transmission and reception scheme.
  • an aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently encoding signaling information.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently encoding signaling information having a variable size.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an efficient encoding method for segmenting signaling information into multiple coded blocks and transmitting the coded blocks.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving efficiently encoded signaling information.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a method and apparatus for efficiently determining a size of blocks when segmenting signaling information H into multiple blocks and transmitting the blocks.
  • a method for encoding and transmitting signaling information includes generating one or more coded blocks from the signaling information, and transmitting a frame including the one or more coded blocks.
  • the coded blocks of the signaling information are generated by determining a number of the coded blocks to be generated for carrying the signaling information, based on a number of bits of the signaling information and a specific reference value, calculating a number of information bits corresponding to each coded block, based on the determined number of the coded blocks, calculating a number of parity bits to be punctured in each coded block; and puncturing the number of the parity bits in each coded block.
  • a transmission apparatus for encoding and transmitting signaling information.
  • the apparatus includes an encoder for encoding the signaling information; a transmission unit for transmitting a frame including one or more coded blocks output from the encoder; and a controller for determining a number of the coded blocks to be generated for carrying the signaling information based on a number of bits of the signaling information and a specific reference value, calculating the number of information bits corresponding to each coded block according to the determined number of coded blocks, calculating a number of parity bits to be punctured in each coded block, and controlling an operation of the encoder to encode and an operation of the transmission unit to transmit the signaling information in the frame including the one or more coded blocks according to the determined number of the coded blocks, the calculated number of information bits, and the calculated number of parity bits to be punctured in each coded block.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for encoding signaling information and/or control information between a transmitter and a receiver, and transmitting and receiving the encoded information in a communication system.
  • the communication system described in this specification includes wired and wireless communication systems providing digital broadcasting services and various communication services.
  • a transmitter segments signaling information into blocks depending on the size of the signaling information, encodes the blocks, and transmits the encoded blocks in an OFDM symbol.
  • the blocks include the same number of bits.
  • the transmitter appends padding bits to the signaling information.
  • the number of padding bits is determined depending on the number of the segmented blocks.
  • a size of the signaling information is large, for example, if a size of the signaling information exceeds a predetermined size of the system, the signaling information is segmented into multiple blocks.
  • N L I a length of a coded block encoded by the FEC encoder 301
  • ⁇ MOD a modulation order
  • the modulation order ⁇ MOD has a value of 1, 2, 4 and 6 for Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK), Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK), 16-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM) and 64-QAM, respectively
  • BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
  • QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
  • 16-QAM 16-ary Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
  • 64-QAM 64-QAM
  • signaling information may occasionally not be transmitted in one OFDM symbol due to such system conditions, the signaling information is segmented.
  • An example of a segmentation process and an encoding process for the signaling information is described in detail below.
  • a transmitter determines a number of coded blocks needed to encode and transmit the signaling information, using Equation (2) below.
  • N L ⁇ 1 _ FEC _ Block ⁇ K L ⁇ 1 _ ex _ pad N L ⁇ 1 _ max _ per _ Symbol ⁇
  • Equation (2) ⁇ x ⁇ indicates a smallest integer greater than or equal to x , and L1 indicates Layer 1 (L1), i.e., a physical layer. Therefore, signaling information transmitted and received as control information indicates physical layer signaling information.
  • N L 1 _FEC_Block indicates a number of coded blocks needed to segment the signaling information into multiple blocks and transmit them
  • K L 1 _ex_pad indicates a length of the signaling information before padding bits are appended
  • N L 1 _max_per_Symbol indicates a reference value used to segment the signaling information.
  • the transmitter segments the signaling information of a length K L 1_ ex _ pad into N L 1_ FEC _ Block coded blocks.
  • K L 1_ ex _ pad cannot be divided by N L 1 _FEC_Block
  • the transmitter appends padding bits to the signaling information to determine the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of the segmented coded blocks.
  • a value of the padding bits is set to zero (0).
  • the number K L 1_ PADDING of the appended padding bits is determined using Equation (3).
  • K L ⁇ 1 _ PADDING ⁇ K L ⁇ 1 _ ex _ pad N L ⁇ 1 _ FEC _ Block ⁇ ⁇ N L ⁇ 1 _ FEC _ Block - K L ⁇ 1 _ ex _ pad
  • K L 1 _ex_pad can be divided by N L 1_ FEC _ Block
  • the number K L 1_ PADDING of padding bits appended to the signaling information is zero (0), and otherwise, K L 1 _PADDING has a non-zero value.
  • K L 1 _PADDING has a non-zero value
  • signaling information of a length K L 1 is generated by appending K L 1 _PADDING padding bits to the signaling information of a length K L 1_ ex _ pad .
  • a length K L 1 of the padding bit-appended signaling information is calculated using Equation (4).
  • K L ⁇ 1 K L ⁇ 1 _ ex _ pad + K L ⁇ 1 _ PADDING
  • the signaling information of a length K L 1 is segmented into N L 1_ FEC _ Block blocks.
  • the signaling information of a length K L 1 is segmented into N L 1_ FEC _ Block blocks each having a length K sig , which is determined using Equation (5).
  • K sig K L ⁇ 1 N L ⁇ 1 _ FEC _ Block
  • the transmitter generates a parity bits by independently encoding each of the length- K sig blocks of the segmented signaling information using an FEC technique, and generates a coded block with the parity bit included, for each block of the segmented signaling information.
  • FEC Fast-Density Parity-Check
  • the transmitter first applies a BCH coding technique to each of the blocks of the segmented signaling information, and then applies an LDPC coding technique to each of the BCH-coded blocks.
  • the BCH code has an information length of K bch and a parity length of N bch_parity
  • the LDPC code has a code length (i.e., the number of bits of a codeword) of N LDPC and a code rate of R LDPC .
  • K sig of each block of the segmented signaling information is less than K bch , an appropriate shorting method for shorting ( K bch -K sig ) bits is needed.
  • a zero-padding method is generally used as the shortening method. Therefore, if zero-padded bits are not considered, the BCH-coded blocks correspond to blocks of the length- K sig segmented signaling information, to each of which parity bits of a length N bch_parity are appended.
  • the transmitter applies a shortening/puncturing LDPC coding technique to the length- K sig blocks of the segmented signaling information and the appended parity bits of a length N bch_parity .
  • the number N punc hereinafter, referred to as "the number of final puncturing bits" of LDPC parity bits to be punctured is calculated through the following four steps.
  • Step 1) The transmitter performs LDPC coding and then calculates the number N punc_temp (hereinafter, referred to as "the number of temporary puncturing bits") of parity bits to be temporarily punctured in each coded block, in accordance with Equation (6) below.
  • N punc _ temp 6 5 ⁇ K bch - K sig
  • Equation (6) ⁇ x ⁇ indicates a largest integer less than or equal to x , K bch indicates an information length of an information word encoded when blocks of the segmented signaling information undergo BCH coding, and K sig indicates a length of each block in which padding bits of the segmented signaling information are included.
  • Step 2 The transmitter calculates a temporary length N L 1_ temp (hereinafter, referred to as "the number of temporary codeword bits") of coded blocks of the segmented signaling information using Equation (7) below, in which R LDPC denotes a code rate of an LDPC code.
  • N L ⁇ 1 _ temp K sig + N bch _ parity + N LDPC ⁇ 1 - R LDPC - N punc_temp
  • Step 3 The transmitter calculates the actual length N L 1 (hereinafter, referred to as "the number of final codeword bits") of coded blocks of the signaling information using the number of temporary codeword bits of coded blocks of the segmented signaling information in accordance with Equation (8) below.
  • LI_TI_MODE indicates a time interleaving technique mode for coded blocks of the segmented signaling information, and this information is included in the header 203 illustrated in FIG. 2 .
  • L 1 _TI_Depth in N L 1 _TI_Depth indicates a depth of the time interleaving applied for transmission of OFDM symbols, and a value of N L 1 _TI_Depth can be appropriately defined according to the LI_TI_MODE mode determined in the system.
  • Step 4) The transmitter determines the number of LDPC parity bits to be punctured, i.e., the number N punc of final puncturing bits, using Equation (9) below.
  • N punc N punc _ temp - N L ⁇ 1 - N L ⁇ 1 _ temp
  • N L 1 _max_per_Symbol in Equation (2) is generally set as K bch . Accordingly, if a length K L 1 _ex_pad of the signaling information is variable and has a very wide range, the maximum value of K sig of Equation (5) can become K bch , and the minium value of N punc _ temp becomes 0 according to Equation (6).
  • N L 1 _max_per_Symbol the reference value used to segment the signaling information, which has been described in Equation (2), is too large, i.e., if a codeword length K bch of a BCH code is too large, then the number N L 1 of final codeword bits, or a length of each coded block of the segmented signaling information may also be very large, so N L 1 / ⁇ MOD , which is defined by dividing the number of final codeword bits by the modulation order, may be undesirably greater than the number N L 1_ Cells of subcarriers or cells that can be used to transmit signaling information in OFDM symbols.
  • N L 1 _max_per_Symbol should be set less than K bch in an example of the above-described system.
  • N L 1 _max_per_Symbol is set too small, each coded block of the segmented signaling information may be mapped to one OFDM symbol, but a large number of OFDM symbols are needed, and some of the subcarriers included in the one OFDM symbol may be wasted. If N L 1 _max_per_Symbol is set to, for example, 1000 bits, in the example of the system, the given signaling information is segmented into 10 blocks and a length N L 1 of the coded blocks is 2960 bits.
  • N L 1 / ⁇ MOD 740
  • the non-allocated or unused 2068 subcarriers are unused even for K L 1 _ex_pad .
  • the reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol (hereinafter, referred to as a "segmentation reference value of signaling information") for segmenting the given signaling information should be appropriately set according to the system conditions, in order to efficiently segment and transmit the given signaling information while minimizing the number of wasted subcarriers and the number of needed OFDM symbols.
  • the optimal segmentation reference value for signaling information in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention will satisfy at least one of the following two conditions.
  • Conditions 1) and 2) and the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information described in Equation (2) have the following relationship.
  • the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information increases, the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of coded blocks of Equation (2) tends to be decreased or remain unchanged. Therefore, in order to satisfy Condition 2), the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information should be set as large as possible.
  • N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information increases the maximum value of K sig of Equation (5)
  • the minimum value of N punc_temp of Equation (6) decreases.
  • N L 1 / ⁇ MOD which is determined considering the modulation order, also tends to increase.
  • an embodiment of the present invention calculates a maximum value of the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_symbol for signaling information, which satisfies Equation (1).
  • Equation (1) For example, assuming that a system using the parameters of Table 1 segments and encodes given signaling information using all of Equation (2) to Equation (9), if the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of coded blocks is assumed to be 1, the maximum value of the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information satisfying Equation (1) is calculated as 4773 bits. However, if the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of coded blocks is assumed to be 5, the maximum value of the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information satisfying Equation (1) becomes 4759 bits.
  • an embodiment of the present invention defines a maximum value among the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of coded blocks and the depth N L 1 _T 1 _Depth of Equation (8) as the maximum number N L 1 _FEC_Block_max of coded blocks, taking the time interleaving into consideration, and proposes selection criteria of the segmentation reference value N L 1_ max _ per _ Symbol for signaling information.
  • N L 1 _Ce // s indicates a number of subcarriers or cells that can be used to transmit signaling information
  • Equation (10) can be rewritten as shown in Equation (11).
  • N L ⁇ 1 K i ⁇ 2808 ⁇ 4 11232
  • the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information is set to 4759, which is the smallest value among the maximum values K i , max according to the selection criteria in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of encoding control information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a transmitter performs segments signaling information into multiple blocks according to a size of the signaling information.
  • the segmentation operation is performed based on a segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information, which is obtained depending on the selection criteria.
  • step 402 the transmitter performs zero padding for BCH coding on each of coded blocks of the segmented signaling information.
  • the transmitter performs BCH coding on the padding bit-appended signaling information.
  • the zero padding for BCH coding is distinguished from the zero padding for segmentation of signaling information in Equation (4).
  • step 404 the transmitter performs LDPC coding on the BCH-coded blocks of the segmented signaling information.
  • the transmitter performs puncturing on the LDPC-coded blocks according to the number of puncturing bits.
  • a method of determining the number of puncturing bits may include Steps 1) to 4). The results finally obtained through the above-described processes correspond to the coded blocks of the segmented signaling information.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a method of segmenting, encoding, and transmitting signaling information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • signaling information of a current frame is determined in step 501, and a transmitter determines a number of coded blocks with which it will transmit the signaling information, using Equation (2), in step 502. More specifically, the transmitter applies a segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information obtained based on the selection criteria.
  • step 503 the transmitter calculates a number of padding bits needed for segmentation of the signaling information in accordance with Equation (3), and appends the padding bits to the signaling information, if needed.
  • step 504 the transmitter segments the signaling information into same-sized blocks corresponding to the number of coded blocks, which is determined in accordance with Equation (5).
  • the signaling information segmented in step 504 is not greater in size than the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information obtained by the selection criteria.
  • step 505 the transmitter calculates a number of parity bits to be subjected to puncturing, for the coded blocks, using Equations (6) to (9).
  • step 506 the transmitter generates as many coded blocks as the number determined in step 502 by performing FEC coding on the signaling information segmented in step 504.
  • step 507 the transmitter punctures as many parity bits as the number determined in step 505, for each of the coded blocks generated in step 506.
  • the transmitter transmits the final coded blocks determined in step 507, begins processing the next frame, and then repeats steps 501 to 507 for the next frame.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a method of receiving signaling information.
  • a receiver acquires a number of bits of signaling information being transmitted in a current frame.
  • the number of bits of the signaling information may be obtained by receiving and decoding a header 203 of an OFDM symbol. Because the number of bits of the transmitted signaling information can be acquired from the header 203, the receiver can calculate and acquire the number K L 1 of bits of signaling information, including padding bits that were appended during segmentation of the signaling information. As another example, it is also possible to directly acquire the number K L 1 of bits of the padding bit-inserted signaling information from the header 203 of the OFDM symbol.
  • step 602 the receiver calculates a number of coded blocks through which the signaling information is transmitted, using Equation (12) below.
  • N L ⁇ 1 _ FEC _ Block K L ⁇ 1 N L ⁇ 1 _ max _ per _ Symbol
  • a segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbo / for signaling information is set as a value acquired based on the selection criteria.
  • step 603 the receiver calculates a length K sig (the number of bits) of respective coded blocks segmented from the signaling information in accordance with Equation (5) above.
  • step 604 the receiver calculates the number of parity bits to be punctured each coded block.
  • a method of calculating the number of puncturing bits is identical to the method described using Equation (6) to Equation (9).
  • step 605 the receiver restores the received signaling information by decoding each of coded blocks, the number of which is determined in step 602, using the calculated number of puncturing bits.
  • step 606 the receiver begins processing the next frame and repeats steps 501 to 507.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention. Specifically, FIG. 7 illustrates a transmitter for transmitting physical layer (L1) signaling information as control information.
  • L1 physical layer
  • the transmitter 700 includes a transmission data buffer 701, a scheduler 702, a control information generator 703, a control parameter calculator 704, a controller 705, an FEC encoder 706, and a transmission unit 707. Because the control information is signaling information, the control information generator 703 generates signaling information, and the transmission unit 707 transmits the signaling information.
  • the transmission data buffer 701 buffers service data to be transmitted in multiple broadcast service channels, and when the communication system offers a communication service, the transmission data buffer 701 buffers service data provided in the communication service.
  • the scheduler 702 performs scheduling by receiving the status about the data buffered in the transmission data buffer 701.
  • the scheduling operation includes determining the configuration of a frame by including OFDM symbols and data symbols to be transmitted, in a particular frame or every frame.
  • the signaling information is transmitted in the OFDM symbol.
  • the scheduling results are input to the control information generator 703.
  • the control information generator 703 generates specific signaling field values from which the frame configuration can be determined.
  • the control parameter calculator 704 receiving the field values calculates the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of coded blocks of segmented signaling information, the number of padding bits for segmentation, the number of bits of the segmented signaling information, and the number of parity bits to be punctured, as control parameters for transmission of the signaling information, according to the method described in conjunction with FIG. 5 .
  • the calculated control parameters are input to the controller 705.
  • the FEC encoder 706, under the control of the controller 705, outputs coded blocks by encoding the signaling information output from the control information generator 703 according to a predetermined FEC coding scheme.
  • the signaling information is segmented into multiple blocks based on a segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information according to the method described in conjunction with FIG. 5 , and the segmented blocks each undergo FEC coding.
  • a value acquired based on the selection criteria is used as the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information.
  • An output of the FEC encoder 706 is input to the transmission unit 707, and the transmission unit 707 transmits the encoded signaling information.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates a receiver. Specifically, the receiver illustrated in FIG. 8 receives physical layer (L1) signaling information as control information.
  • L1 physical layer
  • the receiver 800 includes a reception unit 801, a control parameter calculator 802, a control information decoder 803, and a controller 804.
  • the receiver 800 receives and decodes signaling information according to the method illustrated in FIG. 6 .
  • the reception unit 801 receives header information from a frame transmitted by a transmitter, and acquires information for reception of signaling informant from the header, such as the number of bits of signaling information and/or a modulation scheme (e.g., QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, etc.) used to transmit the signaling information. Because the number of bits of the transmitted signaling information can be acquired from the head information, the receiver 800 may calculate and acquire the number K L 1 of bits of signaling information in which padding bits for segmentation are included. The acquired information is input to the control parameter calculator 802.
  • a modulation scheme e.g., QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, etc.
  • the control parameter calculator 802 calculates the number N L 1 _FEC_Block of coded blocks of signaling information based on the segmentation reference value N L 1 _max_per_Symbol for signaling information using Equation (12), calculates the number of bits of segmented signaling information using Equation (13), and calculates the number of punctured parity bits, i.e., the number of puncturing bits in coded blocks, using Equations (6) to (9).
  • control parameters calculated by the control parameter calculator 802 are input to the controller 804, and the controller 804 controls the control information decoder 803 using the calculated control parameters to decode the signaling information transmitted on OFDM symbols in the frame.
  • signaling information in segmenting signaling information into coded blocks having a same number of bits and inserting padding bits before encoding, signaling information can be segmented into coded blocks having an optimal number of bits, thereby most efficiently transmitting the signaling information in terms of frequency and time.

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Claims (12)

  1. Verfahren zum Codieren und Senden von Signalisierungsdaten, welches das Folgende umfasst:
    Erzeugen eines oder mehrerer codierter Blöcke aus den Signalisierungsdaten und
    Senden eines Datenrahmens, welcher die ein oder mehreren codierten Blöcke umfasst,
    wobei das Erzeugen der codierten Blöcke der Signalisierungsdaten das Folgende umfasst:
    Ermitteln einer Anzahl der zu erzeugenden codierten Blöcke zum Tragen der Signalisierungsdaten, basierend auf einer Bitzahl der Signalisierungsdaten und einem speziellen Referenzwert;
    Berechnen einer Anzahl von Informationsbits, welche jedem codierten Block entsprechen, basierend auf der ermittelten Anzahl der codierten Blöcke;
    Berechnen einer Anzahl von Paritätsbits, die in jedem codierten Block zu punktieren sind; und
    Punktieren der Anzahl der Paritätsbits in jedem codierten Block;
    wobei die Anzahl der codierten Blöcke unter Verwendung eines Wertes ermittelt wird, der erhalten wird, indem die Anzahl der Bits der Signalisierungsdaten durch den speziellen Referenzwert dividiert wird, der auf einer Anzahl von Hilfsträgern, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, und einer Modulationsordnung basiert, und
    der spezielle Referenzwert, der auf der Anzahl von Hilfsträgern, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, und der Modulationsordnung basiert, als der kleinste Wert unter Maximalwerten einer Signalisierungsdatenlänge ausgewählt wird, welche die folgende Ungleichung erfüllen: N L ⁢ 1 K i ≤ N L ⁢ 1 _ Zellen × η MOD ,
    Figure imgb0016
    wobei N L1(Ki ) für die Länge der codierten Blöcke steht, wenn die Anzahl codierter Blöcke durch i gegeben ist und die Länge der Signalisierungsdaten durch Ki gegeben ist, N L1 _Zellen für die Anzahl der Hilfsträger steht, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, und η MOD für die Modulationsordnung steht.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die codierten Blöcke jeweils dieselbe Anzahl an Informationsbits umfassen.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Berechnen der Anzahl der Informationsbits ferner das Folgende umfasst:
    Anhängen von Füllbits gemäß der Anzahl der Bits der Signalisierungsdaten und
    Berechnen der Anzahl der Informationsbits, welche den codierten Blöcken entsprechen, durch Dividieren der Anzahl der Bits der mit Füllbits ergänzten Signalisierungsdaten durch die ermittelte Anzahl der codierten Blöcke.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Berechnen der Anzahl der Paritätsbits, die zu punktieren sind, ferner das Folgende umfasst:
    Berechnen einer Anzahl von Bits, die in jedem Block temporär zu punktieren sind, und einer temporären Länge der codierten Blöcke;
    Berechnen einer tatsächlichen Länge der codierten Blöcke unter Verwendung einer Modulationsordnung und der temporären Bitzahl der codierten Blöcke und
    Berechnen der Anzahl der Punktierbits unter Verwendung der Anzahl der temporär zu punktierenden Bits, der temporären Länge der Codewort-Blöcke und der tatsächlichen Länge der codierten Blöcke.
  5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Anzahl der Hilfsträger, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, in einem OFDM-Symbol (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonales Frequenzmultiplexverfahren) definiert ist.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Signalisierungsdaten Signalisierungsdaten der Bitübertragungsschicht umfassen.
  7. Sendevorrichtung zum Codieren und Senden von Signalisierungsdaten, welche das Folgende umfasst:
    einen Codierer (706) zum Codieren der Signalisierungsdaten;
    eine Sendeeinheit (707) zum Senden eines Datenrahmens, der einen oder mehrere codierte Blöcke umfasst, die aus dem Codierer ausgegeben werden; und
    eine Steuereinheit (705) zum Ermitteln einer Anzahl der zu erzeugenden codierten Blöcke zum Tragen der Signalisierungsdaten basierend auf einer Bitzahl der Signalisierungsdaten und einem speziellen Referenzwert, zum Berechnen einer Anzahl von Informationsbits, welche jedem codierten Block entsprechen, basierend auf der ermittelten Anzahl der codierten Blöcke, zum Berechnen einer Anzahl von Paritätsbits, die in jedem codierten Block zu punktieren sind, und zum Steuern einer Operation des Codierers und einer Operation der Sendeeinheit, die Signalisierungsdaten in dem Datenrahmen, welcher die ein oder mehreren codierten Blöcke umfasst, gemäß der Anzahl der codierten Blöcke, der berechneten Anzahl der Informationsbits und der berechneten Anzahl der zu punktierenden Paritätsbits in jedem codierten Block zu codieren bzw. zu senden,
    wobei die Steuereinheit dafür geeignet ist, die Anzahl der codierten Blöcke unter Verwendung eines Wertes zu ermitteln, der erhalten wird, indem die Anzahl der Bits der Signalisierungsdaten durch den speziellen Referenzwert dividiert wird, der auf einer Anzahl von Hilfsträgern, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, und einer Modulationsordnung basiert, und
    der spezielle Referenzwert, der auf der Anzahl von Hilfsträgern, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, und der Modulationsordnung basiert, als der kleinste Wert unter Maximalwerten einer Signalisierungsdatenlänge ausgewählt wird, welche die folgende Ungleichung erfüllen: N L ⁢ 1 K i ≤ N L ⁢ 1 _ Zellen × η MOD ,
    Figure imgb0017
    wobei N L1(Ki ) für die Länge der codierten Blöcke steht, wenn die Anzahl codierter Blöcke durch i gegeben ist und die Länge der Signalisierungsdaten durch Ki gegeben ist, N L1 _Zellen für die Anzahl der Hilfsträger steht, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, und η MOD für die Modulationsordnung steht.
  8. Sendevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die codierten Blöcke jeweils dieselbe Anzahl an Informationsbits umfassen.
  9. Sendevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Steuereinheit dafür geeignet ist, basierend auf der Anzahl der Bits der Signalisierungsdaten Füllbits anzuhängen und die Anzahl der Informationsbits, welche den codierten Blöcken entsprechen, durch Dividieren der Anzahl der Bits der mit Füllbits ergänzten Signalisierungsdaten durch die ermittelte Anzahl der codierten Blöcke zu berechnen.
  10. Sendevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Steuereinheit dafür geeignet ist, eine Anzahl von Bits, die in jedem Block temporär zu punktieren sind, und eine temporäre Länge der codierten Blöcke zu berechnen, unter Verwendung einer Modulationsordnung und der temporären Bitzahl der codierten Blöcke eine tatsächliche Länge der codierten Blöcke zu berechnen und unter Verwendung der Anzahl der temporär zu punktierenden Bits, der temporären Länge der Codewort-Blöcke und der tatsächlichen Länge der codierten Blöcke die Anzahl der Punktierbits zu berechnen.
  11. Sendevorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Anzahl der Hilfsträger, die für das Senden der Signalisierungsdaten verfügbar sind, in einem OFDM-Symbol (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, Orthogonales Frequenzmultiplexverfahren) definiert ist.
  12. Sendevorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Signalisierungsdaten Signalisierungsdaten der Bitübertragungsschicht umfassen.
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JP5712147B2 (ja) 2015-05-07
PT2237514E (pt) 2012-03-27
US9054849B2 (en) 2015-06-09
PT2252025E (pt) 2012-03-27
PT2395723E (pt) 2014-08-01
KR20100103019A (ko) 2010-09-27
RU2498517C2 (ru) 2013-11-10
MY175480A (en) 2020-06-30
EP2395724B1 (de) 2014-05-07
MY152338A (en) 2014-09-15
EP2252025A1 (de) 2010-11-17
ES2487644T3 (es) 2014-08-22
WO2010104359A2 (en) 2010-09-16
ATE538577T1 (de) 2012-01-15
DK2395723T3 (da) 2014-09-01
JP2013179718A (ja) 2013-09-09
EP2395724A1 (de) 2011-12-14
DK2252025T3 (da) 2012-04-02
ATE538576T1 (de) 2012-01-15
TWI426749B (zh) 2014-02-11
DK2237514T3 (da) 2012-04-02
ES2378648T3 (es) 2012-04-16
JP5712251B2 (ja) 2015-05-07
WO2010104359A3 (en) 2011-01-27
JP2012520047A (ja) 2012-08-30
RU2011141276A (ru) 2013-04-20
AU2010221838B2 (en) 2014-07-10
ES2379336T3 (es) 2012-04-25
EP2395723B1 (de) 2014-06-11
ES2488394T3 (es) 2014-08-27
PT2395724E (pt) 2014-08-01
KR101587281B1 (ko) 2016-01-20
EP2252025B1 (de) 2011-12-21
US20100232544A1 (en) 2010-09-16
CN102422614A (zh) 2012-04-18
DK2395724T3 (da) 2014-07-28
EP2395723A1 (de) 2011-12-14
EP2237514A1 (de) 2010-10-06
TW201119305A (en) 2011-06-01
CN102422614B (zh) 2015-08-19

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