EP2235304A2 - Motor vehicle door lock - Google Patents
Motor vehicle door lockInfo
- Publication number
- EP2235304A2 EP2235304A2 EP08851710A EP08851710A EP2235304A2 EP 2235304 A2 EP2235304 A2 EP 2235304A2 EP 08851710 A EP08851710 A EP 08851710A EP 08851710 A EP08851710 A EP 08851710A EP 2235304 A2 EP2235304 A2 EP 2235304A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- closing
- opening device
- motor vehicle
- locking mechanism
- vehicle door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
- E05B81/21—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening with means preventing or detecting pinching of objects or body parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock, with a locking mechanism and a closing / opening device, which assumes at least a first and a second functional position in the course of the actuation of the locking mechanism.
- the motor vehicle door lock designates the combination of a motor vehicle door lock mounted regularly in or on a motor vehicle door with a lock holder mostly hinged to the body.
- the lock holder interacts with the locking mechanism in order to be able to define at least one locked and open position of the motor vehicle door lock and thus the motor vehicle door as a whole.
- the locking mechanism is able to assume both a Vorrastsannon as well as a main position. For the transition from the Vorrasts notorious in the main rest position provides genus designed as a Zuzieh Anlagen Zuzieh- / opening device, as described for example in EP 1 319 780 A1.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing a motor vehicle door lock of the embodiment described at the beginning in such a way that unrestricted operation is possible without any significant loss of comfort, in particular in the event of failure of the closing / opening device.
- the invention proposes in a generic motor vehicle door lock, that the closing / opening device is transferred in the rest state in addition to a third functional position in which it is mechanically decoupled from the locking mechanism.
- the rest state of the closing / opening device means the position or position which the closing / opening device always occupies, if it is not supplied by a corresponding impulse or command of a closing or opening device. impaired control unit is acted upon. That is, as long as the closing / opening device is not actuated (actuation state), it is in the idle state, which is the case for the most part.
- the closing / opening device now - in contrast to the prior art - in this rest state, a third functional position.
- This third functional position corresponds to the fact that the closing / opening device is mechanically decoupled from the locking mechanism.
- the closing / opening device usually remains in the resting state in contact with the locking mechanism, which in turn is in the main locking position or closed position.
- the first functional position of the closing / opening device essentially corresponds to the pre-locking position of the locking mechanism.
- This first functional position can also be referred to as start position.
- the second functional position of the closing / opening device generally belongs to the main locking position of the locking mechanism and corresponds to the end position of the closing device.
- start and end position of Zuzieh- / opening device now occurs according to the invention already mentioned third functional position.
- the locking mechanism is, for example, in its main latching position or may also be open, is in any case mechanically decoupled from the closing device and can be loaded and actuated with practically the same operating forces that are required as if no closing / opening - Nungs Rhein available.
- the third functional position is also referred to below as parking position.
- the closing / opening device regularly has a motor, in particular an electric motor, and a transmission device.
- the transmission device works with the aid of a pawl on the ratchet and ensures, for example, that the catch of the ratchet is transferred from its pre-engaged position to the main ratchet position.
- the closing / opening device can also function as an opening aid and, in this case, ensures that the locking mechanism is opened starting from its closed position (main locking position) with the aid of the motor.
- the opening aid in the third functional position (parking position) is mechanically decoupled from the locking, so that, for example, in the course of an emergency opening with failed opening aid, the opening aid does not have to be moved.
- the closing / opening device is regularly designed as a closing aid.
- the pawl as part of the transmission device of the closing / opening device for the mechanical coupling and decoupling of the ratchet provides. Because the pawl is regularly pivotally connected to a drive lever, which in turn is mounted coaxially with the axis of rotation pivotally. In any case, the latch can be in engagement with the catch of the locking mechanism and swing out of engagement.
- the pawl In the third functional position of the closing / opening device, the pawl is lifted from the locking mechanism.
- the transition of the closing / opening device takes place starting from the first functional position (starting position).
- starting position In fact, during the transition from the first functional position (starting position) to the third functional position (parking position), the said pawl is forcibly lifted off the ratchet with the aid of a link lever.
- the gate lever has its own drive, which is activated as soon as the closing / opening device is returned to the first operative position (starting position) of the closing / opening device after transferring the locking mechanism into the main locking position (end position of the closing / opening device).
- the pawl is acted upon against the force of a spring in the transition from the first to the second functional position.
- the thus tensioned spring now ensures after elimination of the force of the engine that the closing / opening device is returned from its end position or second functional position in the starting position respectively first functional position.
- the crank lever is equipped with a link, in which engages a pin on the pawl or a pin of the closing / opening device.
- a motor vehicle door lock in which the closing / opening device after its actuation (operating state corresponding to either the start or end position) - in the idle state - occupies a special functional position (parking position), which corresponds to the closing / Opening device is mechanically decoupled from the locking mechanism.
- parking position a special functional position
- the locking mechanism which remains, for example, in the main latching position, can be opened without great effort, but in particular emergency actuations of the locking mechanism are possible in a simple and comfortable manner. Because in all the cases described, it is no longer necessary to move the closing / opening device together with the locking mechanism. Rather, its mechanical decoupling of the locking mechanism in its parking position ensures that insofar only the locking mechanism has to be acted upon and moved.
- main benefits are the main benefits.
- Fig. 1 the motor vehicle door lock according to the invention with the
- FIG. 2 shows the object according to FIG. 1 in the end position
- FIG. Fig. 3 shows the motor vehicle door lock in the starting position of FIG. 1 from another view
- FIG. 4 shows the motor vehicle door lock according to FIG. 3 with the closing / opening device in parking position.
- a motor vehicle door lock is shown, of which only the essential elements are shown. These include a locking mechanism 1, 2 and a closing / opening device 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.
- the locking mechanism 1, 2 is composed as usual of a rotary latch 1 and a pawl 2 cooperating therewith. It can be seen that in the functional position of FIG. 1, the pawl has fallen into a pre-restraint V (Vorrastsander), while the functional division of the locking mechanism 1, 2 according to FIG. 2 belongs to the main latching position with fallen in main catch H pawl 2.
- the closing / opening device 3 to 8 is essentially composed of two separate structural units 3 to 6 on the one hand and 7, 8 on the other hand.
- the first unit 3 to 6 is composed of a motor 3 and a transmission device 4, 5, 6 together.
- the transmission device 4, 5, 6 in the context of the embodiment and not limiting an operating lever 4, a drive lever 5 and a pawl 6, which is presently designed as a closing pawl 6.
- the drive lever 5 is mounted coaxially with the rotary latch 1. That is, the rotary latch 1 and the drive lever 5 pivot about a matching
- the drive lever 5 is designed as a two-armed lever, wherein one arm or its one end is acted upon by the actuating lever 4, while its other arm or its other end engages in an articulated connection with the pawl respectively Zuziehklinke 6.
- Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 it can be seen that the actuating lever 4 by means of the motor 3 to its axis B has been pivoted, in the illustration of FIG. 3 in the clockwise direction, as an associated arrow indicates.
- This movement of the actuating lever 4 clockwise according to FIG. 3 causes the drive lever 5 in the illustrations of FIGS. 1 and 2 at the transition from Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 also performs a clockwise rotation about the axis A. Because 'the pawl 6 is connected to the actuating lever 4 opposite end of the drive lever 5, the pawl 6 follows the clockwise movement of the drive lever 5 and pivots the catch 1 about the axis A also in a clockwise direction. For the pawl 6 engages in this process in a contour 9 on the rotary latch 1 a. This ensures in the core a backdrop 10, which is located on a crank lever 7. In the gate 10, a pin 11 immersed in the pawl 6, which provides for the corresponding guidance of the pawl 6 in contact with or on the contour 9 in this process.
- To the sliding lever 7 includes a control lever 8, which is driven by a motor and the sliding lever 7 during the transition from Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 in a substantially vertical direction (upward) moves.
- a control lever 8 which is driven by a motor and the sliding lever 7 during the transition from Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 in a substantially vertical direction (upward) moves.
- the pin 11 is immersed in the slot 10 of the crank lever 7, the pawl 6 is lifted from the rotary latch 1 and the locking mechanism 1, 2 in this vertical displacement of the crank lever 7. That is, the pawl 6 leaves the contour 9 on the rotary latch. 1
- This functional state is present when the closing / opening device 3 to 8 is in its rest position or in the idle state.
- the closing / opening device 3 to 8 mechanically decoupled from the locking mechanism 1, 2, because the previous mechanical connection via the closing pawl 6, which engages in the contour 9 of the rotary latch 1, interrupted is.
- the closing / opening device 3 to 8 can occupy a total of three functional positions.
- the firstplasticsstellu ⁇ g or start position corresponds to the representation in FIG. 1.
- the barrier 1, 2 is located substantially in its Vorrasts discourage. That is, the pawl 2 has fallen into the pre-catch V of the rotary latch 1.
- FIG. 2 shows the second functional position of the closing / opening device 3 to 8.
- This second functional position or end position corresponds to the fact that the locking mechanism 1, 2 is in the main latching position.
- the pawl 2 has thus fallen into the main catch H.
- An associated closing operation of the motor vehicle door lock or the motor vehicle door thus corresponds to that the rotary latch 1 - starting in the starting position shown in FIG. 1 - is pivoted clockwise with the aid of the pawl respectively Zuziehklinke 6 until the pawl 2 in the main catch H of the catch incident.
- the motor 3 of the closing / opening device which acts on the actuating lever 4 so that it rotates in the illustration of FIG.
- the spring 13 initially ensures that the closing opening device is transferred back to its starting position according to FIG. 1 after the application of the motor 3 has been discontinued.
- the locking mechanism 1, 2 thus remains in the main locking position shown there, whereas the closing / opening means 3 to 8 their starting position of FIG. 1 (again) occupies.
- the tensioned in the end position spring 13 ensures that the closing pawl 6 and the drive lever 5 are moved back together with the operating lever 4 and the motor 3 until the starting position of Fig. 1 (re-) has been taken.
- the stop 14 is formed on the crank lever 7.
- the sliding lever 7 is moved from its position in FIG. 3 in the position shown in FIG. 4 vertically.
- the lever 8 is pivoted by motor during the transition from Fig. 3 to Fig. 4 in the counterclockwise direction.
- the gate lever 7 is raised and takes this over the guided in the gate 10 pin 11 with the pawl 6, which is logically removed from the contour 9 on the catch 1 and lifted off thereof.
- a guide recess 15 in the crank lever 7 ensures that the vertical adjustment of the crank lever 7 is done properly.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200710056653 DE102007056653A1 (en) | 2007-11-24 | 2007-11-24 | Motor vehicle door lock |
PCT/DE2008/001932 WO2009065396A2 (en) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Motor vehicle door lock |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2235304A2 true EP2235304A2 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
EP2235304B1 EP2235304B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Family
ID=40577019
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08851710A Active EP2235304B1 (en) | 2007-11-24 | 2008-11-24 | Motor vehicle door lock |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2235304B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102007056653A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009065396A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009050077B4 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2022-11-17 | Magna BÖCO GmbH | vehicle lock |
US11859416B2 (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2024-01-02 | Magna BOCO GmbH | Latch assembly with power release and dual stage cinch function |
US11674338B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2023-06-13 | Magna Closures Inc. | Automotive door latch with power opening feature |
CN111794611B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2022-04-05 | 麦格纳博科股份有限公司 | Power actuator with cam-driven dual cable actuation mechanism for use with a vehicle closure latch assembly |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3836771A1 (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-01-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor-vehicle door lock, bonnet lock or the like with a motive locking aid |
DE19933371A1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-17 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Locking device with closing aid |
DE10155307A1 (en) * | 2001-11-10 | 2003-05-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Lock with motorised pull-to device has coupling nose of lever only engaging with force in coupling ratchet of rotary catch when there is no resistance through jammed body part etc |
DE202004001850U1 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2004-04-29 | Kiekert Ag | Motor vehicle door lock |
-
2007
- 2007-11-24 DE DE200710056653 patent/DE102007056653A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-11-24 EP EP08851710A patent/EP2235304B1/en active Active
- 2008-11-24 WO PCT/DE2008/001932 patent/WO2009065396A2/en active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2009065396A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009065396A2 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
WO2009065396A3 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
EP2235304B1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
DE102007056653A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
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