EP2224079B1 - Stütz- und Verbindungsprofil mit Verstärkungseinlage sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines faserverstärkten Metallprofils - Google Patents
Stütz- und Verbindungsprofil mit Verstärkungseinlage sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines faserverstärkten Metallprofils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2224079B1 EP2224079B1 EP10153410.5A EP10153410A EP2224079B1 EP 2224079 B1 EP2224079 B1 EP 2224079B1 EP 10153410 A EP10153410 A EP 10153410A EP 2224079 B1 EP2224079 B1 EP 2224079B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- profile body
- reinforcing insert
- accordance
- supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/02—Making uncoated products
- B21C23/04—Making uncoated products by direct extrusion
- B21C23/14—Making other products
- B21C23/142—Making profiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/36—Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/18—Tents having plural sectional covers, e.g. pavilions, vaulted tents, marquees, circus tents; Plural tents, e.g. modular
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
- E04H15/36—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type
- E04H15/40—Supporting means, e.g. frames arch-shaped type flexible
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0439—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the cross-section comprising open parts and hollow parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support and connection profile made of light metal for a self-supporting framework, in particular for lightweight halls and large tent structures that has at least one running in the longitudinal direction of the profile body reinforcing insert of a fiber composite material. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a fiber-reinforced metal profile.
- the invention relates to a support and connection profile made of light metal for a self-supporting framework, in particular for lightweight buildings and large tent structures, which has at least one running in the longitudinal direction of the profile body reinforcing insert of a fiber composite material.
- Such profiles are from the WO 01/46536 known. These known support and connection profiles have the reinforcing layers in recesses of the outer surface of the profile body, wherein the reinforcing layers are exposed to the inside or outside in areas and are not completely enclosed. Depending on the type of connection between the profile body and the reinforcing insert, forces of different magnitude can be transmitted from the profile body to the reinforcing layers.
- At least one closed chamber is formed in a profile perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile body in the profile body, in which at least one reinforcing insert is fixed in terms of material, shape and / or force.
- a closed chamber surrounding the connection profile offers the advantage that the forces can be introduced or absorbed over the entire reinforcement insert.
- the reinforcing insert is effectively protected in the closed chamber in the profile body from mechanical or other damage.
- the optimal utilization of the physical properties of the reinforcing insert taking into account the loads occurring, also enables a reduction of the dimensioning of the profiled body material. The reason for this is that the forces, in particular the bending moments and tensile and compressive forces, like them For example, occur at wind loads, are primarily collected by the reinforcing insert and must not be borne by the profile body.
- a closed chamber can be formed by a wall section of the profile body as well as by a cover or the like.
- the cover can be detachably connected to the profile body by means of e.g. Clamping, latching snap, or plug connections be connected.
- the at least one closed chamber is formed integrally with the profile body.
- the at least one closed chamber is designed such that its lumen in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the professional body cross section is greater than the reinforcing insert.
- a gap which can be used for bonding the fiber reinforcement to the profile remains between the inner surface of the chamber and the outer surface of the lamellar fiber reinforcement, for example.
- An all-round surface bonding, with the exception of the front sides, is very helpful for a good connection of the fiber reinforcement to the metal profile.
- the fiber reinforcement can only be effectively used to absorb tensile or compressive forces if such a good bond with the metal profile is present.
- At least one guide and / or spacer element is provided on the Outside of the reinforcing insert.
- a spacing and / or guide element can preferably be designed as a rib extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile body.
- the guide and / or spacer elements cause a defined minimum distance between the outside of the reinforcing insert and the inside of the closed chamber. This makes it possible to achieve a surface bonding of the reinforcing insert with the metal profile over the entire length of the profile.
- tents or hall constructions stipulate that all building materials in accordance with DIN 4102 Part 1 must be at least flame retardant. Only for roofs that are higher than 2.30 m above accessible areas, may normal inflammable building materials in accordance with DIN 4102 Part 1 be used. In other countries, tents or halls are treated in part as other structures, ie they are also subject to the Fire protection regulations for such structures. These provide in part that the buildings have to resist fire for 30 or 60 minutes. Aluminum and steel can not do this alone, but deform or start to melt. By adding appropriate chemicals such as aluminum trihydrate, bromine or the like, fire classes can be achieved to meet any national fire safety regulations.
- support and connection profiles according to the invention may have a great length compared to their other dimensions.
- the length of the metal profiles for example, by a factor of 20, but in particular by a factor of 50 to about a factor of 150, be greater than its width and / or height.
- the total length of the fiber-reinforced metal profiles can be over 10 meters, depending on the purpose.
- grooves are preferably provided in the support and connection profile according to the invention.
- the profile body is approximately rectangular in a perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile body cross-section, the height of which is greater than its width, and wherein in at least two corners each have at least one groove for receiving a welt or the like.
- the arrangement of one groove in each of the four corners is particularly preferred. In principle, however, it is also possible to provide such grooves or other suitable fastening devices at other positions of the profile body.
- the profile body as a post, roof bolt, gable support, gable cross-beam, purlin, cloth holder, post shoe, gable support with ground attachment, stem-bolt connection in eaves, ridge connection between individual roof bars, connection between gable supports and roof bars, cross dressing for stiffening between posts and between roof bars or the like. Scaffolding part may be formed.
- the self-supporting framework can be constructed entirely of profiles of the type according to the invention.
- the object underlying the invention is further achieved by a method for producing the above-mentioned fiber-reinforced light metal profile with the following method steps: First, a profile body is provided in which at least one closed chamber is formed in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile body. Thereafter, an adhesive is filled in this at least one closed chamber. Finally, a reinforcing insert containing glass fibers and / or carbon fibers is introduced together with adhesive into the closed chamber which has already been filled at least partially with adhesive.
- This method according to the invention has the effect that - with the exception of the front side - all-round good bonding between the closed chamber and the reinforcing insert is achieved.
- Pre-filling the closed chamber with the adhesive prevents the adhesive film between the reinforcing insert and the chamber from tearing off when the reinforcing insert and adhesive are introduced together. Rather, the adhesive flows around the reinforcing insert during insertion into the chamber.
- both the metal profile and the reinforcing insert during assembly are aligned substantially horizontally. This simplifies handling and also reduces the risk of trapped air, which could occur with a vertical orientation of the metal profile.
- the viscosity of the adhesive is between about 1,000 mPas and about 3,500 mPas.
- a particularly preferred range is about 2,100 mPas to about 2,500 mPas (measured in each case at 25 ° C).
- Bonding film with the layer thickness of at least 0.3 mm, in particular between about 0.4 mm and about 2.5 mm, is formed. This can be facilitated in particular by the use of the above-described guide and / or spacer elements.
- the profile body according to the invention has an approximately rectangular cross-section, wherein its height is greater than its width.
- a closed chamber is provided in the vicinity of the upper side and in the vicinity of the underside of the profile body, adhesive and a reinforcing insert being introduced into each of these chambers by the method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows a non-inventive support and connection profile 1, with a cross-sectional support and connection profile body 2.
- the profile has a substantially rectangular shape and has at the respective corners outwardly open grooves 3, in which not shown mounting and / or functional elements, for example via keder fastenable walls, can be attached.
- a chamber 4 is formed in the interior of the profile body 2 between two grooves 3, which extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the profile body cross section and having a reinforcing insert 5.
- the chambers 4 have in the illustrated embodiment an at least substantially rectangular cross-section, wherein the width of the chambers 4, ie the extension between the grooves 3, is greater than the thickness of the chambers. This embodiment allows a particularly high bending strength of the profile. 1
- the reinforcing insert 5 is preferably by unidirectional fibers, in particular carbon and / or glass, and a surrounding these Matrix 6 formed.
- the reinforcing insert is fixed in the chamber 4 by the fibers are potted or glued to the matrix in the chamber.
- Fig. 2 Another variant for fixing the reinforcing insert 5 in the chamber 4 is in Fig. 2 shown. Also shown here is the support and connection profile 1, consisting of the support and connection profile body 2 shown in cross section and the grooves 3 at the corners of the profile body 2.
- the support and connection profile 1 consisting of the support and connection profile body 2 shown in cross section and the grooves 3 at the corners of the profile body 2.
- Fig. 1 has the in Fig. 2 Profiled body 2 shown a substantially located in the middle of the profile cross section web 7, which connects the two long sides of the profile body 2 together.
- the chamber 4 is formed, which receives the reinforcing insert 5.
- the reinforcing insert 5 is fixed to the web 7 via a rivet connection 8.
- the bridge can be varied depending on the application. So it is also possible that the bridge connects the two short sides of the profile body or diagonally the corners together.
- the profile body 2 may have a plurality of webs and the webs in turn a plurality of chambers.
- the chamber 4 does not have as in the FIGS. 1 and 2 may be formed integrally with the profile body 2, but may be formed from a number of elements, such as in a chamber which is at least partially formed by a wall portion of the profile body and by a separate cover.
- a non-inventive embodiment of a profile is in Fig. 3 shown, which has a similar structure to that in Fig. 1 Having shown support and connection profile 1.
- the chambers 4 are each formed on the one hand by a wall portion 9, which is embedded in the profile body 2 in this embodiment, as well as by a cover 10.
- the reinforcing insert 5 is the reinforcing insert 5, by means of eg pouring, gluing, screws, rivets or is fixed by the cover 10 itself.
- the cover 10 is connected to the profile body 2 by means of releasable connections 11 such as clamping, latching, snap, - or plug connections.
- Other variants include chambers with covers on the inner sides of the profile body.
- cover 10 and the wall portion 9 occlusive cover can also be a bond with the Profile body 2 and / or the reinforcing insert 5 are connected.
- Fig. 4 and 5 are each embodiments of a support and connection profile 1 according to the invention dargessor, each similar to the embodiment of Fig. 1 both in the vicinity of the top and in the vicinity of the underside of the profile body 2 is provided in each case a closed chamber 4, in which a fiber reinforcement 5 is introduced and bonded.
- the profile body after the Fig. 4 and 5 are designed so that the profile body after Fig. 5 in the profile body after Fig. 4 can be used.
- the profile body is suitable for Fig. 5 as a connecting element between two adjoining profile bodies Fig. 4 ,
- a projection 12 is provided in the corners of the reinforcing insert 5, which has approximately in the corresponding corners of the chambers 4.
- This projection 12 forms a running in the longitudinal direction of the profile body 2 guide and / or spacer element, which is to ensure that the reinforcing insert 5 is not flat against one of the walls of the closed chamber 4, but that the reinforcing insert 5 - possibly with the exception Guide and / or spacer elements 12 - can be glued flat with the inside of the chamber 4.
- the reinforcing insert 5 is on all sides of an adhesive film 6 with a layer thickness of enclosed about 0.5 mm. This makes it possible that the profile body 2 emits tensile and compressive forces in the fiber reinforcement at a bending load.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL10153410T PL2224079T3 (pl) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-02-12 | Profil wsporczy i łączący z wkładką wzmacniającą oraz sposób wytwarzania wzmocnionego włóknami profilu metalowego |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009002696U DE202009002696U1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2009-02-25 | Stütz- und Verbindungsprofil mit Verstärkungseinlage |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2224079A2 EP2224079A2 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
EP2224079A3 EP2224079A3 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
EP2224079B1 true EP2224079B1 (de) | 2019-05-22 |
Family
ID=40691189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10153410.5A Active EP2224079B1 (de) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-02-12 | Stütz- und Verbindungsprofil mit Verstärkungseinlage sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines faserverstärkten Metallprofils |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100212710A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2224079B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101812896B (zh) |
DE (2) | DE202009002696U1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2224079T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2739032T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2224079T3 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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US8051868B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2011-11-08 | Johnson Outdoors Inc. | Tent rafter end cap and tent incorporating same |
IT1401069B1 (it) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-07-12 | Cover Technology S R L | Copertura polifunzionale |
EP2428353B1 (de) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-12-02 | Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik GmbH | Verfahren zum Verstärken eines Metallprofils mit einem faserverstärkten Kunststoff |
DE202013103965U1 (de) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-01-14 | SCHÜCO International KG | Verbundprofil |
JP5959558B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-13 | 2016-08-02 | アイシン高丘株式会社 | 複合構造体及びその製造方法 |
ES2562721B1 (es) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-11-07 | Engineering Community, S.L. | Perfil estructural reforzado, estructura reforzada y método de fabricación del mismo |
US9453369B1 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2016-09-27 | Marhaygue, Llc | Lineal retainer porch screening apparatus |
CN106545126B (zh) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-08-31 | 广东易普自动化技术设备有限公司 | 铝合金挤出成型屋顶结构 |
GB201713931D0 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-10-18 | Co2I Ltd | Environmental control system |
CN112411876A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-26 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | 一种建筑梁结构围护系统及其建造方法 |
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- 2010-02-12 ES ES10153410T patent/ES2739032T3/es active Active
- 2010-02-12 DK DK10153410.5T patent/DK2224079T3/da active
- 2010-02-12 PL PL10153410T patent/PL2224079T3/pl unknown
- 2010-02-12 DE DE202010018166.6U patent/DE202010018166U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101812896B (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
CN101812896A (zh) | 2010-08-25 |
DK2224079T3 (da) | 2019-08-12 |
PL2224079T3 (pl) | 2019-10-31 |
EP2224079A2 (de) | 2010-09-01 |
DE202009002696U1 (de) | 2009-05-28 |
ES2739032T3 (es) | 2020-01-28 |
DE202010018166U1 (de) | 2014-06-05 |
EP2224079A3 (de) | 2016-11-23 |
US20100212710A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
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