EP2217036A1 - Kitchen worktop with induction hob - Google Patents
Kitchen worktop with induction hob Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2217036A1 EP2217036A1 EP20100152083 EP10152083A EP2217036A1 EP 2217036 A1 EP2217036 A1 EP 2217036A1 EP 20100152083 EP20100152083 EP 20100152083 EP 10152083 A EP10152083 A EP 10152083A EP 2217036 A1 EP2217036 A1 EP 2217036A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- kitchen worktop
- hob
- pane
- kitchen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002241 glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 Al 2 O 3 Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO Inorganic materials [Zr]=O GEIAQOFPUVMAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/02—Induction heating
- H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
- H05B6/12—Cooking devices
- H05B6/1209—Cooking devices induction cooking plates or the like and devices to be used in combination with them
Definitions
- the invention comprises a kitchen worktop with inductively heated hob, a process for their preparation and use.
- Induction hobs are becoming increasingly popular due to their good heating performance and many safety benefits.
- heat is generated in ferromagnetic materials using an alternating magnetic field. It allows the pots and pans to heat up quickly while ensuring that the remaining part of the hob is not heated. If the heating process is completed, the hob has only the residual heat that is returned by the cooking appliances as reheating.
- the induction cooker uses a larger amount of energy to create heat in the pot and not on the hotplate.
- the induction hob also offers advantages in terms of safety. An on-board hotplate will only heat if there is a suitable cookware made of ferromagnetic metal on it.
- the induction hob is usually inserted into a recess in the kitchen worktop.
- this process reduces the planarity of the worktop and creates new joints, which complicate a hygienic cleaning of the worktop.
- the joints are difficult to seal, so that water can get under the worktop. This ingress of water can damage the material of the worktop or attached equipment.
- moisture in cracks or gaps is an ideal breeding ground for mold, which is a problem that should not be underestimated when processing and preparing food.
- completely planar worktops in kitchens are also in great demand for aesthetic reasons.
- DE 196 12 621 C2 discloses a hob with a cooking surface made of glass or glass ceramic.
- the hob has at least one cooking zone and a Function zone with controls on.
- the functional zone is embedded in a recess of the cooking surface via a hard, temperature and expansion-resistant material.
- U1 discloses a worktop, in particular kitchen countertop, counter top or counter top.
- the worktop is made of glass.
- the countertop contains scratch-resistant and dirt-repellent coatings.
- WO 98/31198 A1 discloses an induction hob with a non-metallic cooking plate.
- the circuit arrangement allows the automatic activation of the induction field for heating when a pot is placed on the hob.
- the voltage can be regulated variably depending on the pot size.
- EP 1 514 852 A1 discloses a transparent protective layer, in particular a scratch-resistant layer for glass.
- the protective layer consists at least of a crystalline metal oxide layer which has at least one intermediate layer of an amorphous temperature-stable mixed oxide.
- the object of the invention is to provide a worktop with integrated induction hob, which has no recesses, joints, depressions, elevations, edges and / or other bumps on the hob.
- the worktop should be planar on the entire surface and have a uniform appearance as possible.
- the kitchen worktop with induction hob comprises at least one glass pane with a length of more than 100 cm and a width of more than 40 cm.
- the thickness of the glass pane can be selected by the person skilled in the art within the scope of the application; thicknesses of between 3 mm and 30 mm, more preferably 5 mm to 10 mm, are preferred.
- the inner surface (A i ) delimited by the cooktop markings is less than 70%, preferably less than 50% of the total area (A G ) of the glass pane.
- the inner surface (A i ) results from the area resulting from the outer border of the cooktop marking. It corresponds to the minimum area in which all individual hobs are included. In this case, depending on the number of individual cooktops and their arrangement to each other and polygonal or rounded inner surfaces (A i ) possible.
- the part of the glass pane surface not occupied by the inner surface (A i ) can be used as a work or storage surface on the kitchen worktop according to the invention.
- an induction cooktop is attached under the cooktop markings on the back of the glass pane.
- the induction hob is aligned so that suitable, parked on the cooktop markers, pots are heated.
- the pots must contain a ferromagnetic material.
- the areas of the glass pane adjacent to the pot are only slightly heated by the pot itself, but not by the induction field.
- the glass pane preferably has a length of greater than 150 cm, preferably greater than 200 cm.
- the size ranges of the glass pane length are preferably 150 cm to 400 cm, particularly preferably 200 cm to 300 cm.
- the inner surface (A i ) is preferably less than 50%, more preferably less than 30%, most preferably less than 20% of the total area (A G ) of the glass sheet.
- more than 70% of the glass pane can be used as work and storage space.
- the glass pane preferably has a ceramic color and / or a pressure on the underside. This causes the underlying glass parts such as the induction hob are not visible. In principle, various ceramic colors are possible, but they must be so far temperature resistant that they resist the heat emitted by the pot when the induction field is turned on. Examples of ceramic paints are emulsion paints containing inorganic pigments such as TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , and Cr 2 O 3 and / or mixtures thereof.
- the ceramic paint preferably comprises a ceramic screen printing ink.
- the glass pane preferably comprises one of the materials glass and / or glass ceramic, preferably flat glass, particularly preferably single-pane safety glass.
- single-pane safety glass multi-pane or laminated safety glass is also possible.
- the inserted intermediate layers must, however, withstand the temperature fluctuations arising in the area of the hob mark.
- IR-reflecting intermediate layers particularly preferably silver-containing intermediate layers.
- the glass pane preferably contains recesses, particularly preferably recesses for fittings, sink, Spülfeld and / or sink. This makes it possible to integrate corresponding wet fittings into the kitchen worktop according to the invention.
- a corresponding sink is preferably mounted below the kitchen worktop according to the invention, so that the planar nature of the work surface is not impaired.
- the glass pane preferably has a scratch-resistant coating on the surface, preferably containing metal oxides such as Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Si 3 N 4 and / or Mixtures thereof.
- the layer thickness is preferably 100 nm to 25,000 nm, particularly preferably 1000 nm to 5000 nm.
- This scratch-resistant coating prevents damage to the surface of the kitchen worktop according to the invention. In particular, the placement of kitchen appliances or cutting food on the countertop can easily scratch the work surface and disturb the visual appearance. The heating power of the cooking surfaces is not affected.
- the glass sheet preferably has on the back, i. on and / or side of the side with the attached induction hob, a lighting, particularly preferably LEDs or OLEDs on. These can illuminate the work surface from below and / or from the side as a light source.
- the glass pane preferably has a dirt-repellent, particularly preferably hydrophobic coating.
- a dirt-repellent particularly preferably hydrophobic coating.
- This increases the contact angle of polar liquids such as water on the surface of the discs and thus reduces the wetting of the surface. The liquid drains faster and cleans the surface.
- the formation of limescale is made more difficult.
- Corresponding coatings may contain hydrophobic silanes, such as alkylalcohol or alkylchlorosilanes, for example octyltrimethoxysilane.
- TiO 2 particles can be applied to the surface. These decompose catalytically under the influence of light organic dirt particles on the disk surface. Examples of such coatings are also disclosed in the patent applications EP 0 850 204 A1 and EP 0 927 144 A1 disclosed. Also possible are hydrophobic and / or lipophobic coatings, for example fluorinated organic silanes.
- the invention further includes a method for producing the kitchen worktop according to the invention.
- a glass sheet is provided. This is preferably cleaned and abraded the edges of the disc.
- the hob marks are placed on the prepared disc. This can be done by scratching or by printing heat-resistant ceramic colors. Another option is engraving with the help of a suitable laser.
- an induction hob is placed under the hob mark of the pane.
- the term "attached” includes both a direct attachment to the disc, for example by suitable adhesive, as well as the non-fixed positioning under the disc. The distance can be determined by the effective radius of the induction hob.
- the method preferably includes applying a scratch-resistant coating to the glass sheet.
- the scratch-resistant coating is more preferably applied to the glass top, i. applied on the side facing away from the induction hob.
- the method preferably includes applying a hydrophobic, stain-resistant coating to the glass sheet.
- the hydrophobic, soil-repellent coating is more preferably applied to the glass top, i. applied on the side facing away from the induction hob.
- the method preferably includes applying a scratch-resistant coating to the glass sheet and then applying a hydrophobic, stain-resistant coating. This results in the layer structure glass pane, scratch-resistant coating and hydrophobic, dirt-repellent coating as a topcoat.
- the coating is particularly preferred on the glass top, i. on the side facing away from the induction hob, applied.
- the invention further includes the use of the kitchen worktop in a fitted kitchen and / or kitchenette.
- the kitchen worktop according to the invention can be used in a kitchenette and be provided for example with appropriate base cabinets. Also a freestanding version only with appropriate legs is possible.
- the table legs can be made of glass, so that the entire kitchen can be made entirely of glass except for the induction hob.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 explained.
- the figures are purely schematic representations and are not to scale. They limit the invention in any way.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of the kitchen worktop.
- the cooktop markings (2) indicate the inner surface (A i ). This inner surface (A i ) results as a minimum area in which all individual cooktops (2 a, 2 b, 2 c, 2 d to 2 n) are included.
- the area not occupied by the inner surface (A i ) can be used as a work and storage area in the kitchen worktop according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section of the kitchen worktop according to the invention.
- the induction hob (3) is mounted under the hob mark (2) on the glass sheet (1).
- a firm connection between glass pane (1) and induction hob (3) is not absolutely necessary.
- the induction hob (3) must rather be arranged so close that the radius of action of the magnetic induction field allows heating of the cookware.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the inventive use of the kitchen worktop (5) in a kitchenette.
- the kitchen worktop (5) according to the invention can be used in a kitchenette and, for example be provided with appropriate base cabinets (4).
- the control elements for the induction hob (3) (In FIG. 3 not shown) can be mounted both as a touchfield on the glass pane (1) and on the outer lining.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Induction Heating Cooking Devices (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung umfasst eine Küchenarbeitsplatte mit induktiv beheiztem Kochfeld, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung.The invention comprises a kitchen worktop with inductively heated hob, a process for their preparation and use.
Induktionskochfelder finden aufgrund ihrer guten Heizleistung und vielen Sicherheitsvorteilen eine immer größere Verbreitung. Bei einem Induktionskochfeld wird mit Hilfe eines magnetischen Wechselfeldes Wärme in ferromagnetischen Materialien erzeugt. Es ermöglicht ein schnelles Aufheizen der Töpfe und Pfannen und sorgt gleichzeitig dafür, dass der restliche Teil des Kochfeldes nicht erwärmt wird. Wird der Heizvorgang abgeschlossen, so hat das Kochfeld nur die Restwärme die von den Kochgeräten als Rückerwärmung abgegeben wird. Im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Kochplatten wird beim Induktionsherd ein größerer Teil der Energie dazu verwendet, Wärme im Topf und nicht auf der Kochplatte zu erzeugen. Zudem bietet das Induktionskochfeld auch unter Sicherheitsaspekten Vorteile. Eine eingeschaltete Kochplatte heizt nur, wenn sich ein geeignetes Kochgeschirr aus einem ferromagnetischen Metall darauf befindet.Induction hobs are becoming increasingly popular due to their good heating performance and many safety benefits. In an induction hob, heat is generated in ferromagnetic materials using an alternating magnetic field. It allows the pots and pans to heat up quickly while ensuring that the remaining part of the hob is not heated. If the heating process is completed, the hob has only the residual heat that is returned by the cooking appliances as reheating. Compared to conventional hotplates, the induction cooker uses a larger amount of energy to create heat in the pot and not on the hotplate. In addition, the induction hob also offers advantages in terms of safety. An on-board hotplate will only heat if there is a suitable cookware made of ferromagnetic metal on it.
Wie alle Kochfelder wird auch das Induktionskochfeld in der Regel in eine Aussparung der Küchenarbeitsplatte eingesetzt. Dieser Vorgang verringert jedoch die Planarität der Arbeitsplatte und schafft neue Fugen, welche eine hygienische Reinigung der Arbeitsplatte erschweren. Zudem sind die Fugen nur schwer Abzudichten, so dass Wasser unter die Arbeitsplatte gelangen kann. Dieser Wassereintritt kann das Material der Arbeitsplatte oder der angeschlossenen Geräte beschädigen. Auch stellt Feuchtigkeit in Spalten oder Fugen einen idealen Nährboden für Schimmel dar, was bei Verarbeitung und Zubereitung von Lebensmitteln ein nicht zu unterschätzendes Problem darstellt. Neben diesen technischen und hygienischen Gesichtspunkten sind auch unter ästhetischen Gründen völlig planare Arbeitsplatten in Küchen sehr gefragt.Like all hobs, the induction hob is usually inserted into a recess in the kitchen worktop. However, this process reduces the planarity of the worktop and creates new joints, which complicate a hygienic cleaning of the worktop. In addition, the joints are difficult to seal, so that water can get under the worktop. This ingress of water can damage the material of the worktop or attached equipment. Also, moisture in cracks or gaps is an ideal breeding ground for mold, which is a problem that should not be underestimated when processing and preparing food. In addition to these technical and hygienic aspects, completely planar worktops in kitchens are also in great demand for aesthetic reasons.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin, eine Arbeitsplatte mit integriertem Induktionskochfeld bereitzustellen, die keine Aussparungen, Fugen, Vertiefungen, Anhebungen, Ränder und/oder andere Unebenheiten am Kochfeld aufweist. Die Arbeitsplatte soll auf der gesamten Oberfläche planar sein und ein möglichst einheitliches Erscheinungsbild aufweisen.The object of the invention is to provide a worktop with integrated induction hob, which has no recesses, joints, depressions, elevations, edges and / or other bumps on the hob. The worktop should be planar on the entire surface and have a uniform appearance as possible.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Küchenarbeitsplatte mit Induktionskochfeld nach den unabhängigen Ansprüchen 1, 12, und 14 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungen gehen aus den Unteransprüchen hervor.The object of the present invention is achieved by a kitchen worktop with induction hob according to the
Die Küchenarbeitsplatte mit Induktionskochfeld umfasst mindestens eine Glasscheibe mit einer Länge von größer 100 cm und einer Breite von größer 40 cm. Die Dicke der Glasscheibe kann vom Fachmann im Rahmen der Anwendung gewählt werden, bevorzugt sind Dicken zwischen 3 mm und 30 mm, besonders bevorzugt 5 mm bis 10 mm.The kitchen worktop with induction hob comprises at least one glass pane with a length of more than 100 cm and a width of more than 40 cm. The thickness of the glass pane can be selected by the person skilled in the art within the scope of the application; thicknesses of between 3 mm and 30 mm, more preferably 5 mm to 10 mm, are preferred.
Auf der Glasscheibe sind Kochfeldmarkierungen aufgebracht. Die durch die Kochfeldmarkierungen begrenzte innere Fläche (Ai) ist kleiner als 70 %, bevorzugt kleiner 50 % der Gesamtfläche (AG) der Glasscheibe. Die innere Fläche (Ai) ergibt sich aus der durch äußere Umrandung der Kochfeldmarkierung resultierenden Fläche. Sie entspricht der minimalen Fläche in der alle einzelnen Kochfelder enthalten sind. Dabei sind in Abhängigkeit von der Anzahl der einzelnen Kochfelder und ihrer Anordnung zueinander auch mehreckige oder abgerundete innere Flächen (Ai) möglich. Der nicht von der inneren Fläche (Ai) belegte Teil der Glasscheibenoberfläche kann als Arbeits- oder Abstellfläche auf der erfindungsgemäßen Küchenarbeitsplatte genutzt werden.Hob markings are applied to the glass pane. The inner surface (A i ) delimited by the cooktop markings is less than 70%, preferably less than 50% of the total area (A G ) of the glass pane. The inner surface (A i ) results from the area resulting from the outer border of the cooktop marking. It corresponds to the minimum area in which all individual hobs are included. In this case, depending on the number of individual cooktops and their arrangement to each other and polygonal or rounded inner surfaces (A i ) possible. The part of the glass pane surface not occupied by the inner surface (A i ) can be used as a work or storage surface on the kitchen worktop according to the invention.
Unter den Kochfeldmarkierungen ist auf der Rückseite der Glasscheibe ein Induktionskochfeld angebracht. Das Induktionskochfeld ist dabei so ausgerichtet, dass geeignete, auf den Kochfeldmarkierungen abgestellte, Töpfe erwärmt werden. Die Töpfe müssen dabei ein ferromagnetisches Material enthalten. Die dem Topf benachbarten Bereiche der Glasscheibe werden nur durch den Topf selbst geringfügig erwärmt, nicht jedoch durch das Induktionsfeld.Under the cooktop markings on the back of the glass pane an induction cooktop is attached. The induction hob is aligned so that suitable, parked on the cooktop markers, pots are heated. The pots must contain a ferromagnetic material. The areas of the glass pane adjacent to the pot are only slightly heated by the pot itself, but not by the induction field.
Die Glasscheibe weist bevorzugt eine Länge von größer 150 cm, bevorzugt größer 200 cm auf. Die Größenbereiche der Glasscheibenlänge sind bevorzugt 150 cm bis 400 cm, besonders bevorzugt 200 cm bis 300 cm.The glass pane preferably has a length of greater than 150 cm, preferably greater than 200 cm. The size ranges of the glass pane length are preferably 150 cm to 400 cm, particularly preferably 200 cm to 300 cm.
Die innere Fläche (Ai) ist bevorzugt kleiner als 50 %, besonders bevorzugt kleiner als 30 %, insbesondere bevorzugt kleiner 20 % der Gesamtfläche (AG) der Glasscheibe.The inner surface (A i ) is preferably less than 50%, more preferably less than 30%, most preferably less than 20% of the total area (A G ) of the glass sheet.
Damit können gleichzeitig mehr als 70 % der Glasscheibe als Arbeits- und Abstellfläche genutzt werden.At the same time, more than 70% of the glass pane can be used as work and storage space.
Die Glasscheibe weist bevorzugt auf der Unterseite eine keramische Farbe und/oder einen Druck auf. Diese bewirkt, dass die unter der Glasscheibe liegenden Teile wie beispielsweise das Induktionskochfeld nicht sichtbar sind. Grundsätzlich sind verschiedene keramische Farben möglich, diese müssen jedoch so weit temperaturbeständig sein, dass sie der vom Topf bei eingeschaltetem Induktionsfeld abgegebenen Wärme widerstehen. Beispiele für keramische Farben sind Dispersionsfarben, enthaltend anorganische Pigmente wie TiO2, Fe2O3, und Cr2O3 und/oder Gemische davon.The glass pane preferably has a ceramic color and / or a pressure on the underside. This causes the underlying glass parts such as the induction hob are not visible. In principle, various ceramic colors are possible, but they must be so far temperature resistant that they resist the heat emitted by the pot when the induction field is turned on. Examples of ceramic paints are emulsion paints containing inorganic pigments such as TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , and Cr 2 O 3 and / or mixtures thereof.
Die keramische Farbe umfasst bevorzugt eine keramische Siebdruckfarbe.The ceramic paint preferably comprises a ceramic screen printing ink.
Die Glasscheibe umfasst bevorzugt einen der Werkstoffe Glas und/oder Glaskeramik, bevorzugt Flachglas, besonders bevorzugt Einscheibensicherheitsglas. Neben Einscheibensicherheitsglas sind auch Mehrscheiben- oder Verbundsicherheitsgläser möglich. Die eingelegten Zwischenschichten müssen jedoch den im Bereich der Kochfeldmarkierung entstehenden Temperaturschwankungen widerstehen.The glass pane preferably comprises one of the materials glass and / or glass ceramic, preferably flat glass, particularly preferably single-pane safety glass. In addition to single-pane safety glass, multi-pane or laminated safety glass is also possible. The inserted intermediate layers must, however, withstand the temperature fluctuations arising in the area of the hob mark.
Mit reflektierenden oder farbigen Zwischenschichten lassen sich optische und funktionelle Effekte integrieren. Beispiele für funktionelle Beschichtungen sind IR reflektierende Zwischenschichten, besonders bevorzugt silberhaltige Zwischenschichten.With reflective or colored interlayers optical and functional effects can be integrated. Examples of functional coatings are IR-reflecting intermediate layers, particularly preferably silver-containing intermediate layers.
Die Glasscheibe enthält bevorzugt Aussparungen, besonders bevorzugt Aussparungen für Armaturen, Spüle, Spülfeld und/oder Spülbecken. Damit ist es möglich in die erfindungsgemäße Küchenarbeitsplatte entsprechende Nassarmaturen zu integrieren. Ein entsprechendes Spülbecken wird bevorzugt unterhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Küchenarbeitsplatte montiert, so dass der planare Charakter der Arbeitsfläche nicht beeinträchtig wird.The glass pane preferably contains recesses, particularly preferably recesses for fittings, sink, Spülfeld and / or sink. This makes it possible to integrate corresponding wet fittings into the kitchen worktop according to the invention. A corresponding sink is preferably mounted below the kitchen worktop according to the invention, so that the planar nature of the work surface is not impaired.
Die Glasscheibe weist bevorzugt auf der Oberfläche eine kratzfeste Beschichtung auf, enthaltend bevorzugt Metalloxide wie Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, SnO2, Y2O3, Si3N4 und/oder Gemische davon. Die Schichtdicke liegt bevorzugt bei 100 nm bis 25000 nm, besonders bevorzugt bei 1000 nm bis 5000 nm. Diese kratzfeste Beschichtung verhindert Beschädigungen auf der Oberfläche der erfindungsgemäßen Küchenarbeitsplatte. Insbesondere das Abstellen von Küchengeräte oder das Schneiden von Lebensmitteln auf der Arbeitsplatte können die Arbeitsfläche leicht verkratzen und das optische Erscheinungsbild stören. Die Heizleistung der Kochflächen wird dadurch nicht beeinträchtigt.The glass pane preferably has a scratch-resistant coating on the surface, preferably containing metal oxides such as Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Si 3 N 4 and / or Mixtures thereof. The layer thickness is preferably 100 nm to 25,000 nm, particularly preferably 1000 nm to 5000 nm. This scratch-resistant coating prevents damage to the surface of the kitchen worktop according to the invention. In particular, the placement of kitchen appliances or cutting food on the countertop can easily scratch the work surface and disturb the visual appearance. The heating power of the cooking surfaces is not affected.
Die Glasscheibe weist bevorzugt auf der Rückseite, d.h. auf und/oder seitlich der Seite mit dem angebrachten Induktionskochfeld, eine Beleuchtung, besonders bevorzugt LEDs oder OLEDs auf. Diese können als Leuchtquelle die Arbeitsfläche von unten und/oder von der Seite beleuchten.The glass sheet preferably has on the back, i. on and / or side of the side with the attached induction hob, a lighting, particularly preferably LEDs or OLEDs on. These can illuminate the work surface from below and / or from the side as a light source.
Die Glasscheibe weist bevorzugt eine schmutzabweisende, besonders bevorzugt hydrophobe Beschichtung auf. Diese erhöht den Kontaktwinkel von polaren Flüssigkeiten wie Wasser auf der Oberfläche der Scheiben und verringert damit die Benetzung der Oberfläche. Die Flüssigkeit läuft schneller ab und reinigt die Oberfläche. Zusätzlich wird damit die Bildung von Kalkablagerungen erschwert. Entsprechende Beschichtungen können hydrophobe Silane wie Alkylalkohol- bzw. Alkylchlorsilanen, beispielsweise Octyltrimethoxysilan enthalten. Zusätzlich können TiO2-Partikel auf der Oberfläche aufgebracht werden. Diese zersetzen unter Lichteinwirkung katalytisch organische Schmutzpartikel an der Scheibenoberfläche. Beispiele für derartige Beschichtungen werden auch in den Patentanmeldungen
Die Erfindung beinhaltet des Weiteren ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Küchenarbeitsplatte. In einem ersten Schritt wird eine Glasscheibe bereitgestellt. Diese wird bevorzugt gereinigt und die Kanten der Scheibe abgeschliffen.The invention further includes a method for producing the kitchen worktop according to the invention. In a first step, a glass sheet is provided. This is preferably cleaned and abraded the edges of the disc.
In einem zweiten Schritt werden die Kochfeldmarkierungen auf der vorbereiteten Scheibe angebracht. Dies kann durch Einritzen oder durch Aufdrucken hitzebeständiger Keramikfarben erfolgen. Eine weitere Möglichkeit ist die Gravur mithilfe eines geeigneten Lasers.In a second step, the hob marks are placed on the prepared disc. This can be done by scratching or by printing heat-resistant ceramic colors. Another option is engraving with the help of a suitable laser.
In einem abschließenden Schritt wird ein Induktionskochfeld unter der Kochfeldmarkierung der Scheibe angebracht. Der Ausdruck "angebracht" beinhaltet dabei sowohl eine direkte Befestigung an der Scheibe, beispielsweise durch geeignete Kleber, als auch die nicht feste Positionierung unter der Scheibe. Der Abstand kann dabei vom Wirkradius des Induktionskochfelds bestimmt werden.In a final step, an induction hob is placed under the hob mark of the pane. The term "attached" includes both a direct attachment to the disc, for example by suitable adhesive, as well as the non-fixed positioning under the disc. The distance can be determined by the effective radius of the induction hob.
Das Verfahren beinhaltet bevorzugt das Aufbringen einer kratzfesten Beschichtung auf der Glasscheibe. Die kratzfeste Beschichtung wird besonders bevorzugt auf der Glasoberseite angebracht, d.h. auf der dem Induktionskochfeld abgewandten Seite aufgebracht.The method preferably includes applying a scratch-resistant coating to the glass sheet. The scratch-resistant coating is more preferably applied to the glass top, i. applied on the side facing away from the induction hob.
Das Verfahren beinhaltet bevorzugt das Aufbringen einer hydrophoben, schmutzabweisenden Beschichtung auf der Glasscheibe. Die hydrophobe, schmutzabweisende Beschichtung wird besonders bevorzugt auf der Glassoberseite angebracht, d.h. auf der dem Induktionskochfeld abgewandten Seite aufgebracht.The method preferably includes applying a hydrophobic, stain-resistant coating to the glass sheet. The hydrophobic, soil-repellent coating is more preferably applied to the glass top, i. applied on the side facing away from the induction hob.
Das Verfahren beinhaltet bevorzugt das Aufbringen einer kratzfesten Beschichtung auf der Glasscheibe und das anschließende Aufbringen einer hydrophoben, schmutzabweisenden Beschichtung. Damit ergibt sich der Schichtaufbau Glasscheibe, kratzfeste Beschichtung und hydrophobe, schmutzabweisende Beschichtung als Deckschicht. Die Beschichtung wird besonders bevorzugt auf der Glasoberseite, d.h. auf der dem Induktionskochfeld abgewandten Seite, aufgebracht.The method preferably includes applying a scratch-resistant coating to the glass sheet and then applying a hydrophobic, stain-resistant coating. This results in the layer structure glass pane, scratch-resistant coating and hydrophobic, dirt-repellent coating as a topcoat. The coating is particularly preferred on the glass top, i. on the side facing away from the induction hob, applied.
Die Erfindung beinhaltet weiterhin die Verwendung der Küchenarbeitsplatte in einer Einbauküche und/oder Küchenzeile. Die erfindungsgemäße Küchenarbeitsplatte kann dabei in eine Küchenzeile eingesetzt werden und beispielsweise mit entsprechenden Unterbauschränken versehen werden. Auch eine freistehende Ausführung nur mit entsprechenden Tischbeinen ist möglich. Auch die Tischbeine können dabei aus Glas gefertigt sein, so dass die gesamte Küchenzeile bis auf das Induktionskochfeld vollständig aus Glas bestehen kann.The invention further includes the use of the kitchen worktop in a fitted kitchen and / or kitchenette. The kitchen worktop according to the invention can be used in a kitchenette and be provided for example with appropriate base cabinets. Also a freestanding version only with appropriate legs is possible. The table legs can be made of glass, so that the entire kitchen can be made entirely of glass except for the induction hob.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der
Die Erfindung wird anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
-
zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht auf die erfindungsgemäße Küchenarbeitsplatte,Figur 1 -
zeigt einen schematischen Querschnitt der erfindungsgemäßen Küchenarbeitsplatte,Figur 2 -
zeigt eine schematische Ansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung der Küchenarbeitsplatte in einer Küchenzeile.Figur 3
-
FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of the kitchen worktop according to the invention, -
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section of the kitchen worktop according to the invention, -
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the inventive use of kitchen worktop in a kitchenette.
Die Bezugszeichen bedeuten dabei:
- (1) Glasscheibe,
- (2) Kochfeldmarkierung,
- (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d,... 2n) einzelne Kochfeldmarkierungen,
- (3) Induktionskochfeld,
- (4) Unterbauschränke und
- (5) erfindungsgemäße Küchenarbeitsplatte.
- (1) glass pane,
- (2) hob mark,
- (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, ... 2n) individual cooktop markings,
- (3) Induction hob,
- (4) Base cupboards and
- (5) Kitchen worktop according to the invention.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009007363A DE102009007363A1 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2009-02-04 | Kitchen worktop with induction hob |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2217036A1 true EP2217036A1 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP2217036B1 EP2217036B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
EP2217036B2 EP2217036B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10152083.1A Active EP2217036B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2010-01-29 | Kitchen worktop with induction hob |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP2217036B2 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102009007363A1 (en) |
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JP2018532521A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-11-08 | ユーロケラ ソシエテ オン ノーム コレクティフ | Glass ceramic work top |
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DE202011109214U1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2012-01-25 | Vetro Küche + Glas KG | Kitchen countertop |
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US10595631B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2020-03-24 | Eurokera S.N.C. | Glass-ceramic worktop |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009007363A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
EP2217036B1 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
EP2217036B2 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
DE202010018464U1 (en) | 2016-11-25 |
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