EP2212102B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von reifen für fahrzeugräder - Google Patents

Verfahren zur herstellung von reifen für fahrzeugräder Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2212102B1
EP2212102B1 EP07858982.7A EP07858982A EP2212102B1 EP 2212102 B1 EP2212102 B1 EP 2212102B1 EP 07858982 A EP07858982 A EP 07858982A EP 2212102 B1 EP2212102 B1 EP 2212102B1
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European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thickness
tubular structure
starting
volume element
deformed
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EP07858982.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2212102A1 (de
Inventor
Marco Cantu'
Maurizio Marchini
Cesare Emanuele Amurri
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Pirelli Tyre SpA
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Pirelli SpA
Pirelli Tyre SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/36—Expansion of tyres in a flat form, i.e. expansion to a toroidal shape independently of their building-up process, e.g. of tyres built by the flat-tyres method or by jointly covering two bead-rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/08—Building tyres
    • B29D30/20—Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
    • B29D2030/0682—Inner liners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
    • Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
    • Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of manufacturing tyres for vehicle wheels.
  • the invention applies to the manufacture of tubular structures designed to define some tyre components.
  • such components can be selected from liner, under-liner, tread band, under-layer of the tread band, under-layer of the belt structure, at least one sidewall portion.
  • a tyre for vehicles generally comprises a carcass structure provided with at least one carcass ply having respectively opposite end flaps in engagement with respective annular anchoring structures, integrated into the regions usually identified as "beads", which have an inner diameter substantially corresponding to a so-called “fitting diameter” of the tyre on a respective mounting rim.
  • a belt structure Associated with the carcass structure is a belt structure comprising one or more belt layers, located in radially superposed relationship with respect to each other and to the carcass ply.
  • Each belt layer can have textile or metallic reinforcing cords with a crossed orientation and/or substantially parallel to the circumferential extension direction of the tyre (zero-degree layer).
  • a tread band is applied at a radially external position to the belt structure, said tread band too being made of elastomeric material like other semifinished products constituting the tyre.
  • Respective sidewalls of elastomeric material are also applied at an axially external position, onto the side surfaces of the carcass structure, each extending from one of the side edges of the tread band until close to the respective annular anchoring structure to the beads.
  • an airtight coating layer of elastomeric material covers the radially internal surfaces of the tyre, another layer of elastomeric material as well, and usually referred to as "under-liner” generally overlapping said liner at a radially external position.
  • elastomeric material it is intended a compound comprising at least one elastomeric polymer and at least one reinforcing filler.
  • this compound further comprises additives such as cross-linking agents and/or plasticizers. Due to the presence of the cross-linking agents, this material can be cross-linked by heating, so as to form the final article of manufacture.
  • the carcass structure and belt structure together with the respective tread band are provided to be made separately from each other by assembly of semifinished components in respective work stations, to be then mutually assembled at a second time, as described in document US 3,990,931 for example.
  • Document US 4,065,338 discloses a raw pneumatic tire carcass having an uncured, elastomeric, annular body and an uncured, elastomeric, liner superposed upon and affixed to the internal surface of the body.
  • the liner in one form thereof includes bead-communicating recesses for venting fluid from between the liner and an inflatable bladder used in a mold for effecting inflation of the body and liner from a cylinder to a torus.
  • the liner in the latter form is constituted of an appropriate thermoplastic material which, when engaged and inflated by a smooth surface of the bladder and vulcanized, undergoes a transformation in which the recesses gradually disappear substantially and are transformed into a correspondingly smooth surface.
  • a second form of the liner (which is preferably incorporated as part of the first said form of the liner) is represented by a convexity on at least one surface of the liner.
  • the convexity serves to prevent an excessive reduction in thickness that the liner otherwise undergoes in the crown region thereof when inflated from a cylinder to a torus.
  • Document WO00/30838 discloses a method for providing precured innerliners having a predetermined cross sectional profile for use as part of a pneumatic tire assembly used in a bladder-less shaping and vulcanizing mold.
  • the innerliner is formed from a continuous strip of elastomeric material hot formed using a calender assembly with a profiled calender roller.
  • the formed strip is cured "inline" in a press having a profile matching platen before being wound onto a tire building drum.
  • the assembly is shaped and cured in a bladder-less mold, utilizing the precured innerliner as the impervious inner layer. Initially, the center region of the innerliner is at least twice as thick as the lateral regions. In the finished pneumatic tire, the innerliner exhibits a uniform thickness.
  • Document EP0264506 discloses a tubeless pneumatic tire including an inner liner having puncture-sealing characteristics, the inner liner being a puncture-sealing laminate having an outer halobutyl polymer-containing layer and an inner polymer-containing layer, the inner layer of the laminate having been reacted with a zinc peroxide compound.
  • Document JP9239861 discloses that in the manufacture of a pneumatic tire by forming an inner liner of air impermeable unvulcanized rubber on the inside of the tire, the inner liner is constituted so that the wall thickness on the bead part side is thinner than the wall thickness of in its crown part, and the ratio of the wall thickness of the crown part to the wall thickness of the bead part is made 1.3-2.3.
  • a robotized arm carries a toroidal support on which each of the components of a tyre under production is directly made.
  • the robotized arm gives the toroidal support a circumferential-distribution motion around the geometric axis thereof, simultaneously with controlled transverse-distribution displacements in front of a delivery member supplying a continuous elongated elements of elastomeric material.
  • the continuous elongated element therefore forms a plurality of coils the orientation and mutual-overlapping parameters of which are such managed as to control the thickness variations to be given to a component of a tyre being manufactured, based on a predetermined laying scheme preset on an electronic computer.
  • the carcass structure, belt structure and tread band can be manufactured around respective drums of substantially cylindrical conformation and generally comprise one or more tubular structures of elastomeric material such as liner, under-liner of the carcass structure, under-layer of the belt structure, at least one sidewall portion, under-layer of the tread band and the tread band itself, as it is a tubular structure of elastomeric material too.
  • one or more of said tubular structures can be made by laying a continuous elongated element of elastomeric material around a forming drum during the so-called “spiralling" step, as disclosed in WO 01/36185 .
  • the Applicant has also noticed that, following said stressing action, the axially external portions of the carcass structure, i.e. the closest portions to the axial ends of the carcass structure, are substantially only submitted to a rotation-translation action, while the axially internal portions of the carcass structure are submitted to an important circumferential deformation due to the geometric modification imposed by the shaping step that mainly results in an increase in the diameter of the carcass structure itself.
  • the Applicant therefore, after completion of the shaping step, could find a lack of homogeneity in the thickness of the deformed carcass structure, that could be estimated by observing a section in a radial plane of the carcass structure itself.
  • the axially internal portions have a smaller thickness than the axially external portions being the closest to the axial ends of the carcass structure.
  • Figs. 3a and 3b diagrammatically show what has been hitherto described:
  • Fig. 3a diagrammatically shows.the section of a half of a tubular structure 100 having a substantially constant starting thickness Y;
  • Fig. 3b is again a section view of the same half of the tubular structure 100 after the shaping step, in which lack of homogeneity in the thickness Y1, Y2 of the deformed structure is highlighted.
  • the Applicant has also noticed that, although to a smaller degree, the lack of homogeneity in thickness is also present in the belt structure and tread band; in the last-mentioned cases the deformation is of less amount due to the fact that the shape of the belt structure and tread band before the shaping step is not too different from that they take at the end of said shaping step, which means that the deformation to which they are submitted is smaller than that experienced by the carcass structure.
  • the Applicant has also found that said lack of homogeneity appearing in the thickness of said tubular structure, with particular reference to the tubular structures that can be present in the carcass structure such as liner and under-liner, can cause serious drawbacks both during the shaping step where tearing and/or micropunctures at the portions of lower thickness may occur, and subsequently with reference to the quality and performance of the tyre during use.
  • the Applicant has finally verified that this phenomenon can be more apparent where said tubular structures are built by winding and superposition of coils of a continuous elongated element on a forming drum.
  • each tubular structure can be determined a priori, according to suitable mathematical models, and can be also compensated for by making a tubular structure with an imposed variable thickness.
  • the Applicant has found that, after determining the deformations to which the tubular structure will have to be submitted, it is possible to calculate the profile that the thickness of the tubular structure must have in order that, following the shaping step, a deformed structure with a substantially even thickness is obtained, after defining the profile thickness that the tubular structure must have before the deformation resulting from the shaping step, manufacture of the tubular structure having such a profile is started.
  • the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing tyres for vehicle wheels, as defined in claim 1.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims.
  • one or more tubular structures are present that have a profile the thickness of which is compatible with the design specifications, without unevennesses that can lead to discard the tyre or to a reduction in the tyre performance.
  • the present invention in the above mentioned aspects, can have at least one of the following preferred features.
  • said thickness has a variation included between about 0.01% and about 5%.
  • said thickness has a. variation included between about 0.01% and about 2%.
  • said profile is of such a nature that the tubular structure, prior to the shaping step of the carcass structure, has a thickness at its axially external ends, smaller than the thickness of an axially internal portion thereof.
  • the axially internal portion of the tubular structure is the one submitted to deformations, and in particular to thickness reductions, of greater extent; thus, by increasing the starting thickness of said axially internal portion, a substantially constant thickness is obtained after carrying out the shaping step on the carcass structure.
  • the above mentioned tubular structure is a liner belonging to said carcass structure.
  • the above mentioned tubular structure is an under-liner belonging to said carcass structure.
  • the above mentioned tubular structure is an under-layer of the belt structure.
  • the above mentioned tubular structure is at least one sidewall portion.
  • the above mentioned tubular structure is an under-layer of the tread band.
  • the above mentioned tubular structure is the tread band.
  • the tubular structure is manufactured by laying a continuous elongated element of elastomeric material on a substantially cylindrical forming drum, which elongated element defines a succession of coils around said drum.
  • said starting thickness therefore can be obtained by varying the mutual overlapping of said coils along the axial extension of the tubular structure.
  • this thickness can be obtained by varying along the axial extension of the tubular structure, the tension with which the continuous elongated element is laid on the forming drum.
  • the starting thickness is determined as a function of the starting radius of said undeformed tubular structure and of a radius of said deformed tubular structure, following said shaping step.
  • said starting thickness is determined as a function of a difference in the absolute value between a starting radius of said tubular structure, estimated at a starting volume element being part of said tubular structure, and a radius of said deformed structure, estimated at a deformed volume element obtained from deformation of said starting volume element.
  • said starting thickness is determined as a function of a ratio of a starting radius of said tubular structure estimated at a starting volume element being part of said tubular structure, to a radius of said deformed structure, estimated at a deformed volume element obtained from deformation of said starting volume element.
  • said step c) takes place following said step b) by directly building said tread band over said belt structure.
  • said step c) takes place after said step d) by directly building said tread band over said belt structure having a toroidal conformation and already associated with said carcass structure.
  • said carcass structure by taking a toroidal conformation is associated with the belt structure - tread band assembly.
  • a tyre for vehicle wheels obtained by adopting the method in accordance with the invention has been generally identified with reference numeral 1.
  • Tyre 1 ( Fig. 1 ) comprises a carcass structure 2 formed of one or more carcass plies having the respective opposite end flaps in engagement with annular reinforcing structures 7 integrated into circumferential regions internal to tyre 1, usually identified with the name of "beads".
  • Each annular reinforcing structure 7 comprises one or more substantially inextensible annular inserts 7a and one or more filling inserts 7b coupled to the carcass plies.
  • a belt structure 3 At a radially external position to the carcass structure 2, a belt structure 3 is applied and it comprises one or more belt layers 3a, 3b having respectively crossed reinforcing cords, and a possible auxiliary belt layer 3d comprising one or more generally rubberised cords made of textile or metallic material, spirally wound up around the geometric axis of tyre 1.
  • an under-layer of the belt structure 3c Interposed between the carcass structure 2 and said belt layers 3a, 3b is an under-layer of the belt structure 3c, made of elastomeric material.
  • Tyre 1 further comprises a tread band 4 applied at a radially external position to the belt structure 3; an under-layer 4a of the tread band made of elastomeric material can be applied between the belt structure 3 and tread band 4.
  • tyre 1 further comprises a pair of abrasion-proof inserts (not shown) that are each externally applied close to one of the tyre beads 7, and a pair of sidewalls 5 each of which covers the carcass structure 3 at a laterally external position.
  • the carcass structure 2 can be internally coated with a so-called "liner" 8, i.e. a thin layer of elastomeric material that, when vulcanisation is over, will be airtight so as to ensure maintenance of the inflation pressure of tyre 1 in use.
  • liner i.e. a thin layer of elastomeric material that, when vulcanisation is over, will be airtight so as to ensure maintenance of the inflation pressure of tyre 1 in use.
  • a so-called under-liner of elastomeric material can be further interposed between liner 8 and the carcass plies.
  • the method in accordance with the invention comprises the steps of building a carcass structure 2, building a belt structure 3, and building a tread band 4; said carcass structure 2, belt structure 3 and tread band 4 are then mutually associated in order to obtain tyre 1.
  • sidewalls 5 can be built during building of the carcass structure 2, during building of the tread band 4, or partly during building of the carcass structure 2 and partly during building of the tread band 4.
  • At least one of the carcass structure 2, belt structure 3 and tread band 4 may comprise a tubular structure 10a of elastomeric material.
  • the tubular structure 10a is a liner 8 belonging to said carcass structure 2, an under-liner belonging to said carcass structure 2, or an under-layer 3c of the belt structure 3, at least one sidewall portion belonging to the carcass structure 2 or to the tread band 4, an under-layer 4a of the tread band 4, or the tread band 4 itself.
  • the method further comprises a step of shaping the carcass structure 2 into a toroidal conformation to associate it with at least the belt structure 3 by exerting a radial deformation force directed from the inside to the outsides of the carcass structure 2 itself.
  • the radial deformation force can be obtained by inflation of the carcass structure 2.
  • the method of the invention comprises a step of determining, before building of said tubular structure 10a, a suitable profile P1 of the tubular structure 10a itself, defined by a respective starting thickness S.
  • this profile P1 can be carried out by acting, by way of example, in the following manner, with reference to Fig. 6 diagrammatically showing, in a section view taken in a radial plane, the profiles of the same half of the tubular structure before and after the step of shaping the carcass structure 2.
  • Denoted at 10a in Fig. 2 is the undeformed starting tubular structure, while identified with reference numeral 10b is the deformed structure resulting from the step of shaping the carcass structure 2.
  • the profile P2 defined after the shaping step, as above discussed, is substantially uniform, i.e. it has thickness variations included between about 0.01% and about 12%.
  • said thickness variations are included between about 0.01% and about 5%.
  • said thickness variations are included between about 0.01% and about 2%.
  • the profile P1 defined before the shaping step has an imposed variable course along axis X.
  • volume element E2 is submitted to a deformation in a radial direction alone, and not in an axial direction, said axial direction being defined by axis X ( Fig. 6 ).
  • the length L of the two volume elements E1, E2 measured along axis X of the tubular structure therefore can be very similar; the radial thickness S1, S2 of the two elements E1, E2 is on the contrary different.
  • Thickness S2 of the deformed volume element E2 is known a priori, while the unknown quantity is thickness S1 of the starting volume element E1.
  • the two thicknesses S1, S2 are a function of the respective radii R1, R2 defining the distance between the geometric centres of gravity of the volume elements E1, E2 and axis X of the tubular structure 10a, 10b.
  • the two volume elements E1, E2 cannot have different volumes, due to known physical laws of mass conservation.
  • the starting thickness of profile P1 of the tubular structure 10a can be determined as a function of the following quantities: thickness of the profile of the deformed structure, radius of the deformed structure and starting radius of the undeformed structure.
  • the starting thickness can be determined as a function of a difference or a ratio between the same.
  • the starting radius R1 of the tubular structure 10a estimated at a starting volume element E1 being part of the tubular structure 10a itself, and the radius R2 of the deformed tubular structure 10b, estimated at the deformed volume element E2 obtained from deformation of said starting volume element E1.
  • each volume element of the tubular structure 10a is submitted to a non negligible deformation also along the axial direction X of the tubular structure 10a itself.
  • profile P1 has such a starting thickness that the tubular structure 10a, prior to the shaping step, at its axially external ends 11 has a smaller thickness than the thickness of an axially internal portion 12 thereof ( Figs. 2a, 2b ).
  • the axially innermost portion 12 is the one submitted to the greatest deformation in terms of reduction in its thickness, and is therefore the one that must initially have a greater thickness.
  • the building step of the tubular structure 10a comprises a sub-step of laying a continuous elongated element 20 of elastomeric material on a forming drum of a substantially cylindrical conformation, said elongated element defining a succession of coils 21 around said drum.
  • the continuous elongated element 20 is progressively wound up externally of the forming drum, the latter having a substantially cylindrical conformation.
  • the starting thickness of profile P1 of the tubular structure 10a can be defined by controlling the laying step in different ways.
  • the starting thickness can be obtained by varying the mutual overlapping of coils 21, along the axial extension of the tubular structure 10a. This means that, where a greater thickness is required, several coils 21 will be at least partly radially superposed, while where a smaller thickness is required, a smaller number of radially superposed coils 21 will be used ( Fig. 4 ).
  • the starting thickness of profile P1 of the tubular structure 10a can be obtained by varying a tension with which the continuous elongated element 20 is laid on the forming drum, along the axial extension of the tubular structure itself.
  • the cross section area (i.e. evaluated in a plane orthogonal to the major longitudinal extension of the elongated element 20) of the elongated element itself is correspondingly decreased, thereby obtaining a reduction in the thickness of the respective coil 21 ( Fig. 5 ).
  • the techniques for thickness control can be also used in combination with each other, so as to determine the starting thickness of profile P1 of the tubular structure 10a both through overlapping of coils 21 defined by the elongated element 20, and through a more or less marked tensioning of the elongated element 20 when laid down during the spiralling step.
  • the tubular structure 10a is not made through laying of a elongated element on a forming drum, but through a calendering step, carried out by means of suitable rollers (not shown), by which step a sheet of elastomeric material having a thickness equal to said starting thickness of the profile of the tubular structure is directly obtained; then by closing said sheet and mutually engaging two opposite edges of same, a tubular structure having the desired profile is obtained.
  • the step of building the tread band 4 takes place after the step of building the carcass structure 3, the thread band 4 being directly built on the belt structure 3 at a radially external position relative to the latter.
  • the step of building the tread band 4 takes place after the step of shaping the carcass structure 2, by directly building the tread band 4 over the belt structure 3 shaped into a toroidal conformation and already associated with said carcass structure 2.
  • the tread band 4 and belt structure 3 are mutually associated before the step of shaping the carcass structure 2; subsequently, during the step of shaping the carcass structure 2, the latter is associated with the assembly made up of the belt structure 3 and tread band 4.
  • the carcass structure 2 when submitted to the shaping step, increases its radial size and, in this manner, defines a constraint with the inner surface of the belt structure 3 that is in a radially external position relative to the carcass structure 2 itself.

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Claims (18)

  1. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Reifen für Fahrzeugräder, wobei das Verfahren die folgenden Schritte umfasst:
    a) Anlegen einer Karkassenstruktur (2);
    b) Anlegen eine Gürtelstruktur (3);
    c) Anlegen eines Laufflächenbands (4);
    wobei mindestens eines von Karkassenstruktur (2), Gürtelstruktur (3) und Laufflächenband (4) eine rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) aus elastomerem Material aufweist;
    d) Formen der Karkassenstruktur (2) in eine Torusgestalt, um sie mindestens mit der Gürtelstruktur (3) zu assoziieren, indem eine axiale Deformationskraft ausgeübt wird, die von der Innenseite zu der Außenseite der Karkassenstruktur (2) gerichtet ist;
    das Verfahren, während dem Ausführen von mindestens einem der Schritte a), b) und c), den folgenden Schritt umfasst:
    e) Anlegen der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a, 10b) in einer solchen Weise, dass das Profil derselben, entlang ihrer Umfangserstreckung, eine solche Anfangsdicke aufweist, dass die deformierte rohrförmige Struktur (10b) nach Schritt d) eine Dicke aufweist, die eine Variation aufzeigt, die zwischen ungefähr 0.01 % und ungefähr 12% eingeschlossen ist,
    wobei die Anfangsdicke des Profils (P1) von einer solchen Beschaffenheit ist, dass die rohrförmige Struktur (10a), vor dem Schritt d), an ihren axialen äußeren Enden (11) eine Dicke aufweist, die kleiner ist als die Dicke eines axial inneren Abschnitts (12) derselben,
    wobei Schritt e) einen Unterschritt des Auflegens eines kontinuierlichen langgestreckten Elements (20) aus elastomerem Material auf einer im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Formungstrommel umfasst, wobei das langgestreckte Element eine Abfolge von Wicklungen um die Trommel (21) definiert,
    wobei die Anfangsdicke durch Variieren der gegenseitigen Überlappungen der Wicklungen (21) entlang der axialen Erstreckung der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) gewonnen wird.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Dicke eine Variation aufweist, die zwischen ungefähr 0.01 % und ungefähr 5 % eingeschlossen ist.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Dicke eine Variation aufweist, die zwischen ungefähr 0.01 % und ungefähr 2 % eingeschlossen ist.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, bei dem die vorstehend erwähnte rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) eine Schicht (8) ist, die zu der Karkassenstruktur (2) gehört.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, bei dem die rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) eine Unterschicht ist, die zu der Karkassenstruktur (2) gehört.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, bei dem die rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) eine Unterschicht (3c) der Gürtelstruktur (3) ist.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, bei dem die rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) eine Unterschicht (4a) des Laufflächenbands (4) ist.
  8. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem die rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) das Laufflächenband (4) ist.
  9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei dem die rohrförmige Struktur (10a, 10b) mindestens ein Abschnitt einer Seitenwand (5) ist.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Anfangsdicke durch Variieren einer Spannung, mit der das kontinuierliche langgestreckte Element (20) auf die Formungstrommel gelegt wird, entlang einer axialen Erstreckung der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) gewonnen wird,.
  11. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die Anfangsdicke, nach dem Formungsschritt, in Abhängigkeit des Anfangsradius der undeformierten rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) und eines Radius der deformierten rohrförmigen Struktur (10b) bestimmt wird.
  12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, bei dem die Anfangsdicke in Abhängigkeit einer Differenz des Absolutwerts zwischen einem Anfangsradius (R1) der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a), bei einem Anfangsvolumenelement (E1) abgeschätzt, das Teil der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) ist, und einem Radius der deformierten Struktur (10b), bei einem deformierten Volumenelement (E2) abgeschätzt, das durch Deformieren des Anfangsvolumenelements (E1) erzeugt wird, bestimmt wird.
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, bei dem die Anfangsdicke in Abhängigkeit eines Verhältnisses eines Anfangsradius (R1) der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a), bei einem Anfangsvolumenelement (E1) abgeschätzt, das Teil der rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) ist, zu einem Radius der deformierten Struktur (10b), bei einem deformierten Volumenelement (E2) abgeschätzt, das durch Deformieren des Anfangsvolumenelements (E1) erzeugt wird, bestimmt wird.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, bei dem die Anfangsdicke gemäß der Beziehung: S 1 = S 2 ⋅ R ⁢ 2 R ⁢ 1
    Figure imgb0007
    bestimmt wird, wobei:
    S1 die Dicke des undeformierten Volumenelements (E1) darstellt;
    S2 die Dicke des deformierten Volumenelements (E2) darstellt;
    R1 den Anfangsradius der deformierten rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) darstellt, bei dem undeformierten Volumenelement (R1) abgeschätzt;
    R2 den Radius der deformierten rohrförmigen Struktur (10b) darstellt, bei dem deformierten Volumenelement (E2) abgeschätzt.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, bei dem die Anfangsdicke gemäß der Beziehung: S 1 = S 2 ⋅ R ⁢ 2 R ⁢ 1
    Figure imgb0008
    bestimmt wird, wobei:
    S1 die Dicke des undeformierten Volumenelements (E1) darstellt;
    S2 die Dicke des deformierten Volumenelements (E2) darstellt;
    R1 den Anfangsradius der deformierten rohrförmigen Struktur (10a) darstellt, bei dem undeformierten Volumenelement (R1) abgeschätzt;
    R2 den Radius der deformierten rohrförmigen Struktur (10b) darstellt, bei dem deformierten Volumenelement (E2) abgeschätzt.
  16. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schritt c) nach dem Schritt b) stattfindet, indem das Laufflächenband (4) direkt über der Gürtelstruktur (3) angelegt wird.
  17. Verfahren nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei Schritt c) nach dem Schritt d) stattfindet, indem das Laufflächenband (4) direkt über der Gürtelstruktur (3) angelegt wird, die eine Torusgestalt aufweist und bereits mit der Karkassenstruktur (2) assoziiert ist.
  18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, wobei im Schritt d) die Karkassenstruktur (2) durch Einnehmen einer Torusgestalt mit der Gürtelstruktur (3) - Laufflächenband (4) - Anordnung assoziiert wird.
EP07858982.7A 2007-11-28 2007-11-28 Verfahren zur herstellung von reifen für fahrzeugräder Active EP2212102B1 (de)

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EP2762519B1 (de) * 2011-09-30 2016-12-28 Kolon Industries, Inc. Film für eine innenauskleidung für einen reifen und herstellungsverfahren dafür
JP6306975B2 (ja) * 2014-08-12 2018-04-04 住友ゴム工業株式会社 空気入りタイヤの製造方法
CN113392479B (zh) * 2021-05-28 2023-10-24 安徽佳通乘用子午线轮胎有限公司 一种轮胎胶料半成品厚度尺寸的设计方法

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CN101878106B (zh) 2013-08-28
BRPI0722235A2 (pt) 2014-06-03
WO2009068933A1 (en) 2009-06-04

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