EP2206875A1 - Tissu de protection contre les insectes - Google Patents

Tissu de protection contre les insectes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2206875A1
EP2206875A1 EP09150333A EP09150333A EP2206875A1 EP 2206875 A1 EP2206875 A1 EP 2206875A1 EP 09150333 A EP09150333 A EP 09150333A EP 09150333 A EP09150333 A EP 09150333A EP 2206875 A1 EP2206875 A1 EP 2206875A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
insect protection
fabric
protection device
warp
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09150333A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2206875B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Neher
Frauke Susanne Dr. Hänsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES09150333T priority Critical patent/ES2362703T3/es
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP09150333A priority patent/EP2206875B1/fr
Priority to AT09150333T priority patent/ATE507337T1/de
Priority to DE502009000591T priority patent/DE502009000591D1/de
Priority to US13/143,289 priority patent/US20110284173A1/en
Priority to CN2010800044207A priority patent/CN102272404A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2010/050142 priority patent/WO2010079210A1/fr
Priority to CA2748482A priority patent/CA2748482A1/fr
Publication of EP2206875A1 publication Critical patent/EP2206875A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2206875B1 publication Critical patent/EP2206875B1/fr
Priority to IL213543A priority patent/IL213543A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/002—Inorganic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/004—Glass yarns or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
    • D04H3/011—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
    • D04H3/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles
    • D04H3/045—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments in rectilinear paths, e.g. crossing at right angles for net manufacturing
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
    • D04H3/115—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by applying or inserting filamentary binding elements
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insect protection device for shielding openings such as windows or doors against the ingress of insects with a mountable in front of the opening holder and a held insect repellent fabric, which has lattice-like associated warp threads and weft threads.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing an insect protection fabric for such an insect protection device.
  • the position of the threads thus changes from one stitch to the other from the right to the left side or top to the bottom of the fabric.
  • the disadvantage here is the low resistance to displacement with larger grid openings.
  • the mutual normal force of the crossed threads is achieved only by the bending radii of the threads, so that with more open weaves or thinner threads, this force is always lower. This also complicates the handling of the fabric in the manufacturing process.
  • the present invention seeks to further improve the known in the art insect protection devices and provide an improved insect protection fabric, which is inexpensive to produce, has a high dimensional stability and strength for the purpose and optically inconspicuous and permeable to air in the installed state.
  • the invention is based on the idea of achieving the different and sometimes conflicting requirements by means of a special leno-weave fabric. Accordingly, the invention proposes that the weft threads and the warp threads rest on one side and are connected to each other by binding threads. By this layer structure with points of contact only on a consistent thread (half) page, a very accurate tissue with accurate thread layer of warp and weft can be displayed even at low thread thickness.
  • the binder thread achieves high stability and, in particular, resistance to shifting in comparison to plain weave, which also facilitates further processing in subsequent production steps or even makes it possible in the first place.
  • the fabric deforms only at higher tensile stresses compared to plain weave.
  • the tear resistance increases significantly and it is achieved a significantly improved force-strain behavior.
  • special effect areas may also comprise individual plain weave warp threads without, however, significantly altering the overall structure of the fabric.
  • the holder is preferably formed by a profile spanning the insect protection fabric frame from profile sections.
  • the holder by a the formed as a fabric web insect protection fabric laterally receiving guide is formed.
  • the unilateral Hauptfadenvernchung is thereby made possible that the weft threads and the warp threads each rest as a layer on each other, so that a fabric side is formed by the position of the weft threads and the other fabric side by the position of the warp threads.
  • the warp threads and the weft threads it is possible for the warp threads and the weft threads to extend essentially in a straight line in separate thread planes and lie against one another only at their mutually facing inner sides or inner half sides in the intersection points, while the outer sides facing away from one another are looped around by the binding threads.
  • the mutual normal force of the other two largely bend-free thread systems is effected, so that a good dimensional stability is given regardless of the mesh size.
  • the arrangement of the warp and weft threads in separate planes or layers also makes it possible to achieve high strength at low thread thickness.
  • the binding threads have a preferably smaller by about half the diameter than the warp and weft threads whose diameter can be reduced to a range of less than 0.2 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that the fabric is solidified by cohesive connection means, in particular adhesives or welds in the region of the intersections, so that a sufficient strength is achieved even with open-mesh construction.
  • cohesive connection means in particular adhesives or welds in the region of the intersections.
  • the binding threads offer advantages in two respects, namely on the one hand a pre-consolidation of the fabric for the subsequent bonding process and on the other hand a collecting structure for the adhesive, which then preferably accumulates in the crossing region.
  • warp threads and weft threads are designed as monofilaments having a preferably round cross section.
  • a higher precision in the thread layer and dimension is achieved compared to multifilaments.
  • Round threads are easy to make and process because twisting in the longitudinal axis does not play any roles.
  • the warp threads and weft threads are made of plastic, in particular of a polyester material such as PET.
  • Such threads are inexpensive to manufacture and also advantageous in that they are very tear-resistant and dimensionally stable in terms of temperature and humidity.
  • the warp threads and weft threads limit tissue openings, so that a good visibility and air permeability is ensured.
  • the tissue openings have a clear width of 0.3 to 3 mm, preferably 0.8 to 1.2 mm in both directions. It should be noted that with thinner threads and the inside width can be reduced accordingly without the tissue is visually striking.
  • the fabric is designed in particular for producing strip effects or local reinforcements with varying thread strengths and / or thread densities and / or colors.
  • an improvement can also be achieved by fabric or thread coatings, for example, an antibacterial effect by silver coating.
  • the object mentioned above is achieved in that the weft threads are placed on one side of the warp threads and connected by binding threads with the warp threads, so that the warp threads and weft threads are superimposed in each case a separate thread plane and the binding threads in Halbcarderitati above the weft threads and below the warp threads are woven interlacing.
  • the weft threads are placed on one side of the warp threads and connected by binding threads with the warp threads, so that the warp threads and weft threads are superimposed in each case a separate thread plane and the binding threads in Halbcarderitati above the weft threads and below the warp threads are woven interlacing.
  • FIG. 1 illustrated insect protection device can be outside hook in front of a building window to prevent the ingress of insects, but without significantly affecting the view to the outside and the passage of air.
  • the device comprises a clamping frame 10 composed at right angles of profile legs, a specially woven insect protection fabric 12 spanned therein and in the corner areas Details of the mounting principle emerge from the DE 197 49 517 , which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • the clamping frame 10 has a Kedernut for clamping the fabric 12 and can be connected by a peripheral seal (not shown) in the suspended state outside on a window frame of the window insect-tight, with a simple disassembly, for example, when not in use over the winter time is possible.
  • Correspondingly adapted frame variants can also be used for other building openings, for example in front of doors or light shafts.
  • Other uses arise from roller blind structures in which the insect protection fabric 12 is held in the form of a roll-up fabric web in lateral guide rails. For such an execution is on the DE 19639478 Referenced. It is also conceivable to hang the insect protection fabric in lamellar tracks on a holder, for example in front of exterior doors. As a particularly simple holder is also an adhesive or Velcro tape conceivable.
  • the insect protection fabric 12 is formed of three thread systems.
  • the warp threads 16 form the underside of the fabric, while the weft threads 18 on one side or uniformly rest on one half side on the warp threads 16 and thus form the upper side of the fabric.
  • As auxiliary threads for the fabric construction binding threads 20 are provided, which connect the warp and weft threads against each other.
  • the fabric 12 is based on a type of leno weave, wherein the warp threads 16 as a carrier chain in a lower thread plane and the weft threads 18 in an upper thread plane are substantially rectilinear and are wrapped on their outer sides facing away from the binding threads 20. Depending on the thread tension of the binding threads 20 and bending stiffness of the main threads results in a slight waviness in the warp and weft 16, 18, which is less than the thread thickness.
  • the warp threads 16 and weft threads 18 thus lie with their mutually facing inner sides or inner half sides at intersection points 22 to each other, wherein the friction under the tensile force of the binding threads 20, a high sliding strength is already achieved without additional connecting means.
  • an adhesive can be applied and cured, for example, by spraying, dipping or foam impregnation. It is also conceivable to merge or weld the intersections 22.
  • thread systems with different melting temperatures could be used so that the main threads 16, 18 merge while the binding threads 20 do not merge.
  • multicomponent yarns could also be used in which meltable threads or thermoplastics with different melting temperatures are already present in the yarn.
  • the binding threads 20 are significantly thinner than the main threads 16, 18, so that a deformation largely acts only on the binding threads and the main threads remain in their rectangular lattice structure.
  • the binder thread diameter is less than 0.7 times, preferably about 0.5 times, the major thread diameter. Typical diameter values are 0.1 mm for the warp and weft threads 16, 18 and 0.05 mm for the binding threads 20.
  • the tissue openings 24 should have a clear width of about 0 , 8 to 1.2 mm.
  • the fabric 12 consists of monofilament threads 16, 18, 20, with a round cross-section. It is also conceivable to use square cross sections, for example to influence the reflection properties.
  • plastics from the family of polyesters, in particular PET (polyethylene terephthalate) offers.
  • the thread material should have a sufficient UV stability, for example by special stabilizers in the ground substance.
  • the material is dark or black colored, for example by addition of carbon black or pigment, so that the UV light is already absorbed in the outer thread layers and does not lead to a destruction of the molecule in the volume.
  • a black color as well as a matte surface also leads to a reduction of disturbing reflections for the viewer.
  • the Fig. 3 to 5 illustrate the principal thread movement in the manufacture of the fabric 12 Fig. 3 the position of the warp yarns 16 during weaving forms the lower shed.
  • a weft thread 18 is placed with its lower half side across the warp threads 16 and then fixed in the region of the crossing points by the binding threads 20.
  • the next weft insertion ( Fig. 4 ), in which case the looping with the binding thread 20 takes place opposite to the previous weft thread 18.
  • This process can be done according to Fig. 5 continue over the length of the warp threads 16, wherein the weft threads 18 are held at a mutual distance to keep free the mesh openings.
  • the different thread systems consist of different materials, and that certain areas of tissue are emphasized by varying the thread thicknesses or distances or by choosing varying colors. Not only does this have to serve for optical highlighting, but it can also provide reinforcement in high stress areas. This can be easily accomplished by the layer structure of the fabric in the described half-turn connection, especially when entering the weft threads.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
EP09150333A 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Tissu de protection contre les insectes Active EP2206875B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09150333A EP2206875B1 (fr) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Tissu de protection contre les insectes
AT09150333T ATE507337T1 (de) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Insektenschutzgewebe
DE502009000591T DE502009000591D1 (de) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Insektenschutzgewebe
ES09150333T ES2362703T3 (es) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Tejido de protección contra los insectos.
US13/143,289 US20110284173A1 (en) 2009-01-09 2010-01-08 Insect protection fabric
CN2010800044207A CN102272404A (zh) 2009-01-09 2010-01-08 防虫织物
PCT/EP2010/050142 WO2010079210A1 (fr) 2009-01-09 2010-01-08 Tissu pour moustiquaire
CA2748482A CA2748482A1 (fr) 2009-01-09 2010-01-08 Tissu pour moustiquaire
IL213543A IL213543A (en) 2009-01-09 2011-06-14 Insect protection fabric

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09150333A EP2206875B1 (fr) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Tissu de protection contre les insectes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2206875A1 true EP2206875A1 (fr) 2010-07-14
EP2206875B1 EP2206875B1 (fr) 2011-04-27

Family

ID=40427538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09150333A Active EP2206875B1 (fr) 2009-01-09 2009-01-09 Tissu de protection contre les insectes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20110284173A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2206875B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102272404A (fr)
AT (1) ATE507337T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2748482A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502009000591D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2362703T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL213543A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010079210A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3532270B1 (fr) * 2016-10-28 2022-08-10 Hunter Douglas Inc. Moyen d'occultation pour éléments architecturaux
CN106968587B (zh) * 2017-04-12 2018-08-28 蒙城县信德木业有限公司 一种透气度可调的窗纱
JP7464510B2 (ja) 2020-12-04 2024-04-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 網戸の支持構造

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8901548U1 (fr) * 1989-02-10 1989-03-23 Fuchshuber, Friedrich, 7414 Lichtenstein, De
DE19639478A1 (de) 1995-12-30 1997-07-03 Neher Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Insektenschutz-Rollo
DE19749517A1 (de) 1996-12-05 1998-06-18 Solitec Systemtechnik Gmbh Fliegenschutzgitter
EP0886031A1 (fr) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-23 Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft Système de protection pour ouvertures de bâtiment
DE10153248A1 (de) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-15 Neher Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Insektenschutzgitter
EP1429104A1 (fr) * 2002-12-12 2004-06-16 Texplorer GmbH Revêtement pour camoufler la chaleur

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4320160A (en) * 1979-08-21 1982-03-16 Toray Industries, Inc. Fabric structure for fiber reinforced plastics
CN2076599U (zh) * 1990-08-11 1991-05-08 仲崇仁 一种防昆虫用的金属边框纱门窗
US6841492B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2005-01-11 Honeywell International Inc. Bi-directional and multi-axial fabrics and fabric composites
US20040192129A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-09-30 Mcgregor Gordon L. Insect screen with improved optical properties
CN2713111Y (zh) * 2003-05-06 2005-07-27 涂新尔 隔尘防蚊金属纱窗
BRPI0519768A2 (pt) * 2004-12-31 2009-03-10 Dornier Gmbh Lindauer tecido em gaze bem como mÉtodo e tear para a sua fabricaÇço
CN100531624C (zh) * 2005-04-29 2009-08-26 清展科技股份有限公司 驱虫纱网及其制法
CN1982522A (zh) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-20 航天材料及工艺研究所 一种玻璃纤维导流布及其真空吸附方法
CN201027244Y (zh) * 2006-12-15 2008-02-27 王修俊 无纺网格布

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8901548U1 (fr) * 1989-02-10 1989-03-23 Fuchshuber, Friedrich, 7414 Lichtenstein, De
DE19639478A1 (de) 1995-12-30 1997-07-03 Neher Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Insektenschutz-Rollo
DE19749517A1 (de) 1996-12-05 1998-06-18 Solitec Systemtechnik Gmbh Fliegenschutzgitter
EP0886031A1 (fr) * 1997-06-19 1998-12-23 Beiersdorf Aktiengesellschaft Système de protection pour ouvertures de bâtiment
DE10153248A1 (de) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-15 Neher Systeme Gmbh & Co Kg Insektenschutzgitter
EP1429104A1 (fr) * 2002-12-12 2004-06-16 Texplorer GmbH Revêtement pour camoufler la chaleur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2206875B1 (fr) 2011-04-27
CN102272404A (zh) 2011-12-07
DE502009000591D1 (de) 2011-06-09
ATE507337T1 (de) 2011-05-15
IL213543A0 (en) 2011-07-31
IL213543A (en) 2013-11-28
WO2010079210A1 (fr) 2010-07-15
US20110284173A1 (en) 2011-11-24
CA2748482A1 (fr) 2010-07-15
ES2362703T3 (es) 2011-07-12

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