EP2202478A1 - Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents

Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2202478A1
EP2202478A1 EP08405315A EP08405315A EP2202478A1 EP 2202478 A1 EP2202478 A1 EP 2202478A1 EP 08405315 A EP08405315 A EP 08405315A EP 08405315 A EP08405315 A EP 08405315A EP 2202478 A1 EP2202478 A1 EP 2202478A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective layer
pins
layer according
projectile
round rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08405315A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marc Radstake
Hanspeter Dr. Kaufmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUAG Land Systems AG
Original Assignee
RUAG Land Systems AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Land Systems AG filed Critical RUAG Land Systems AG
Priority to EP08405315A priority Critical patent/EP2202478A1/de
Priority to EP09775088A priority patent/EP2382437B1/de
Priority to DK09775088.9T priority patent/DK2382437T3/da
Priority to EP12000856.0A priority patent/EP2455702B1/de
Priority to PCT/CH2009/000407 priority patent/WO2010075637A1/de
Priority to CA2747532A priority patent/CA2747532C/en
Priority to US12/998,995 priority patent/US8578833B2/en
Priority to EP12000855.2A priority patent/EP2455701B1/de
Priority to AU2009335617A priority patent/AU2009335617A1/en
Priority to EP12000857.8A priority patent/EP2455703B1/de
Priority to ES09775088T priority patent/ES2406759T3/es
Priority to PL09775088T priority patent/PL2382437T3/pl
Publication of EP2202478A1 publication Critical patent/EP2202478A1/de
Priority to HRP20130435AT priority patent/HRP20130435T1/hr
Priority to US14/051,625 priority patent/US8701541B2/en
Priority to US14/187,667 priority patent/US9074851B2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/023—Armour plate, or auxiliary armour plate mounted at a distance of the main armour plate, having cavities at its outer impact surface, or holes, for deflecting the projectile
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0492—Layered armour containing hard elements, e.g. plates, spheres, rods, separated from each other, the elements being connected to a further flexible layer or being embedded in a plastics or an elastomer matrix
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24058—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including grain, strips, or filamentary elements in respective layers or components in angular relation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a property protection against unguided and / or flying in the subsonic medium caliber projectiles with electric Aufzündzern, by means of a protective layer with a matrix arranged, protruding from a surface pins.
  • Both of the aforementioned protective arrangements have the disadvantage that they can reduce to a certain extent the destructive effect of the projectiles or an incident and ignited hollow charge, but can not prevent their initiation.
  • the surface mentioned in the claim may be flat or any space surface.
  • the holder of the pins can be made in the area and / or the pins can be fixed behind it in a solid plate.
  • the pin placement features allow the bullet to partially penetrate its hood into the matrix.
  • the ignition function massively disturbed, so that in most cases no initiation of the charge takes place. If, however, an ignition takes place in individual cases, the optimum distance (stand-off) of the shaped charge to the target is exceeded in the case of precision charges, which, as is known, leads to a considerable reduction in their jet power.
  • conventional protective measures passive and / or active armor
  • the threat situation and the probable trajectory of a projectile for the orientation of the pins is taken into account.
  • Claim 4 allows easy alignment of the pins on the current threat situation, which increases the security against direct fire considerably, especially in view slits of armored vehicles.
  • a news of the few required series can be automatic, done for example by a level control.
  • Particularly vulnerable and thus particularly worthy of protection are entrances and exits to vehicles (air inlets, exhausts, filler neck) as well as viewing windows for optical and electronic devices.
  • a massive plate is very easy to equip with pins and also has the advantage that it is an effective protection against small-caliber ammunition.
  • blast processing laser, water jet, etc.
  • flat material sheet metal
  • Analog can also be used for cutting punching tools.
  • FIG. 1 1 is a protective layer.
  • rods 3 are used in a matrix-like manner and are fixed on the back side with flanges 4 on the base plate 2.
  • the rods 3 project beyond an inner surface 2 'by a length l 1 .
  • a bullet 100 in the direction of flight F impinging on an object O to be protected penetrates with its impact fuze 102 between the rods 3.
  • the thin-walled hood 101 of the projectile 100 is thereby perforated, so that the front-side impact fuze 102 with its piezoelectric sensor can no longer be effective.
  • the distance a between the bars is smaller than the caliber K of the bullet at maximum, so that in each case the hood 101 is "impaled".
  • the entire length l 0 of the hood 101, measured from the top of the impact fuze 102 to the largest Diameter of a lining 104 of a shaped charge 103 is shorter than the free length l 1 of the bars 3. This ensures that a hood 101 that has penetrated into the protective layer 1 is damaged before the impact fuze 102 can be activated.
  • the tips 3 'of the rods 3 are sharp-edged and made of hardened steel.
  • Fig. 2 shows the unfavorable case of an obliquely striking the bars 3 projectile, with only the hood 101 and the impact fuze 102 are drawn.
  • the piezo-generator can be activated before the hood 101 is pierced, so that further protective measures in the protective layer 1 are imposed.
  • Fig. 3 shows a similar situation, but here the probability of ignition of the shaped charge is already much smaller.
  • Fig. 4a and 4b show measures to improve the protective effect. It has in fact been found that piezoelectric impact detonators directly striking the tips 3 'of the bars 3 are often completely destroyed, before they generate a sufficiently high ignition voltage. The prerequisite for such a destruction are extremely high surface pressures, ie pulses such as those caused by a blunt cone 5 with a sharp-edged tip 6 (FIG. Fig. 4a ) or by a sharp-edged pin 7 of 1 to 2 mm in diameter ( Fig. 4b ) be achieved.
  • ie pulses such as those caused by a blunt cone 5 with a sharp-edged tip 6 (FIG. Fig. 4a ) or by a sharp-edged pin 7 of 1 to 2 mm in diameter ( Fig. 4b ) be achieved.
  • Fig. 5 Based on the knowledge from the FIGS. 2 and 3 are according to Fig. 5 the rods 3 at an inclination angle ⁇ inserted into the base plate 2, in which case a fictitious flight direction F f was assumed, which corresponds to the threat situation.
  • the inner surface of the base plate 2 is again denoted by 2 '. This allows, like Fig. 5 shows, also optimally protect inclined surfaces.
  • Fig. 6 shows a protective layer 1 with an inner crush layer 8 made of a corrugated perforated steel sheet, which can absorb kinetic energy if the projectile obliquely penetrates and / or its charge is ignited.
  • the effect of a shaped charge jet is reduced even then, because the optimal distance to the target, ie the object to be protected O, is exceeded by 2 to 3 times the caliber (stand off). So that the effective length l 1 (see. Fig. 1 ) of the bars 3 is not exceeded, the highest position of the surface 2 ', ie the "wave peaks" of the layer 8 is selected as a measurement basis.
  • the bars 3 are covered by a lightweight foam 9 (commercially available polymer). Covers 10 are made of thin-walled aluminum plates on the side.
  • the object is after Fig. 7 constructed, here the crush layer 8 consists of a composite plate of metal and plastics.
  • the measuring base, the surface 2 ', for the length l 1 of the rods 3 is marked here.
  • Fig. 6 is an all-round coverage of the modular protective layer 1 with UV-resistant plastic plates.
  • Fig. 8 are on an armored vehicle 110, the windscreens with a protective layer 1, which is transparent and adjustable.
  • the rods 3 which can be tilted in rows R1 to Rn and in lateral bearings 13 'can be adjusted to the current threat situation by means of a drive 13 with articulated connections 12.
  • the drive 13 is installed in a known roof protection 16 and therefore shown in dashed lines.
  • An armed tracked vehicle an armored infantry fighting vehicle 111 for a protected troop transport, is provided with modular protective layers 1 according to FIG Fig. 7 equipped.
  • the two movable optical sensors 112 are protected against direct bombardment by adapted side covers 10 (protective layers), with integrated rods 3.
  • adapted side covers 10 protection layers
  • integrated rods 3 for illustrative reasons here is also the existing lightweight foam layer, see. Fig. 6 and 7 not shown.
  • Such protective layers 10 are recommended for all inputs and outputs, such as for air inlets and exhaust openings on vehicles or stationary installations.
  • side air intakes 17 are provided with rods 3 and thus protected.
  • a protective layer 1 ' consists of a steel net, Fig. 10 , in whose node 14 rods 3 are used.
  • the rods 3 are protected by means of a respective gusset plate 15 from twisting. Again, here is the measurement base for the length of the bars 3, the surface 2 ', which corresponds to the maximum height of the gusset plates 15. Welding points are not shown on the gusset plates 15, which give the rods 3 the necessary stability.
  • This variant allows you to install a property protection at very short notice.
  • the bars 3 'of a protective layer are made of individual metal strips 50, which have been cut out by means of jet processing (laser).
  • the height of the metal strips 50 corresponds to the length l 1 plus a design adapted web width 51, which is determined depending on the base plate or support R1-Rn. To reduce weight recesses A were cut out.
  • the matingly fitted parts are - in FIG. 11 not shown - non-positively welded together.
  • the sheet metal used for the rods 3 "is steel sheet of a few millimeters in thickness, also high-strength aluminum sheets can be used.This is also a known beam processing by means of high-pressure water jet application.
  • the realized protective layers are characterized by a relatively low basis weight of 40 kg / m 2 (mean value) compared to conventional protective measures.
  • the subject invention can be adapted within wide limits to the threat situation.
  • the materials and technologies used are conventional and can be substituted by new and better materials, including composites.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)
EP08405315A 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung Withdrawn EP2202478A1 (de)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08405315A EP2202478A1 (de) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP12000855.2A EP2455701B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen
AU2009335617A AU2009335617A1 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Object protection from hollow charges and method for the production thereof
EP12000856.0A EP2455702B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladung
PCT/CH2009/000407 WO2010075637A1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor hohlladungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
CA2747532A CA2747532C (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Object protection from hollow charges and method for the production thereof
US12/998,995 US8578833B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Object protection from hollow charges and method for the production thereof
EP09775088A EP2382437B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor hohlladungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
DK09775088.9T DK2382437T3 (da) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektbeskyttelse mod hulladninger og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf
EP12000857.8A EP2455703B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladung
ES09775088T ES2406759T3 (es) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Protección de un objeto frente a cargas huecas y procedimiento para su fabricación
PL09775088T PL2382437T3 (pl) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Zabezpieczenie obiektów przed ładunkami kumulacyjnymi oraz sposób jego wytwarzania
HRP20130435AT HRP20130435T1 (hr) 2008-12-29 2013-05-17 Zaštitni sloj objekta protiv šupljeg eksplozivnog naboja i postupak za njegovu proizvodnju
US14/051,625 US8701541B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2013-10-11 Object protection from hollow charges and method for the production thereof
US14/187,667 US9074851B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2014-02-24 Object protection from hollow charges and method for the production thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08405315A EP2202478A1 (de) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2202478A1 true EP2202478A1 (de) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=40790351

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08405315A Withdrawn EP2202478A1 (de) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
EP12000857.8A Active EP2455703B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladung
EP12000856.0A Active EP2455702B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladung
EP09775088A Active EP2382437B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor hohlladungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP12000855.2A Active EP2455701B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen

Family Applications After (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12000857.8A Active EP2455703B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladung
EP12000856.0A Active EP2455702B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladung
EP09775088A Active EP2382437B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor hohlladungen und verfahren zu dessen herstellung
EP12000855.2A Active EP2455701B1 (de) 2008-12-29 2009-12-19 Objektschutz vor Hohlladungen

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (3) US8578833B2 (pl)
EP (5) EP2202478A1 (pl)
AU (1) AU2009335617A1 (pl)
CA (1) CA2747532C (pl)
DK (1) DK2382437T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2406759T3 (pl)
HR (1) HRP20130435T1 (pl)
PL (1) PL2382437T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2010075637A1 (pl)

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FR1103549A (fr) * 1954-04-21 1955-11-03 Cie De Fives Lille Pour Const Dispositif de blindage
DE2601562A1 (de) * 1975-07-02 1977-01-13 Pignal Panzerplatte
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011057628A1 (de) * 2009-11-13 2011-05-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Schutzelement zum schutz gegen hohlladungsgeschosse, schutzabdeckung für ein schutzelement, geschütztes objekt sowie verfahren zum schutz eines objektes
EP3018442A1 (de) * 2009-11-13 2016-05-11 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG Schutzabdeckung für ein schutzelement
FR2957665A1 (fr) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-23 Nexter Systems Dispositif de protection balistique deployable anti-charges creuses
WO2011117480A1 (fr) * 2010-03-22 2011-09-29 Nexter Systems Dispositif de protection balistique deployable anti-charges creuses

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9074851B2 (en) 2015-07-07
EP2455703A1 (de) 2012-05-23
EP2455701B1 (de) 2013-09-04
AU2009335617A1 (en) 2011-07-21
EP2455702A1 (de) 2012-05-23
US20140190342A1 (en) 2014-07-10
CA2747532C (en) 2017-07-11
HRP20130435T1 (hr) 2013-06-30
ES2406759T3 (es) 2013-06-10
US20140041190A1 (en) 2014-02-13
DK2382437T3 (da) 2013-05-27
EP2455701A1 (de) 2012-05-23
EP2455703B1 (de) 2014-08-13
EP2382437B1 (de) 2013-02-20
EP2382437A1 (de) 2011-11-02
US20110252955A1 (en) 2011-10-20
PL2382437T3 (pl) 2013-07-31
WO2010075637A1 (de) 2010-07-08
US8701541B2 (en) 2014-04-22
EP2455702B1 (de) 2014-12-31
US8578833B2 (en) 2013-11-12
CA2747532A1 (en) 2010-07-08

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