EP2189593B1 - Panneau de forme réglable pour le banchage de murs incurvés - Google Patents

Panneau de forme réglable pour le banchage de murs incurvés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2189593B1
EP2189593B1 EP09380178.5A EP09380178A EP2189593B1 EP 2189593 B1 EP2189593 B1 EP 2189593B1 EP 09380178 A EP09380178 A EP 09380178A EP 2189593 B1 EP2189593 B1 EP 2189593B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
platform
form adjustable
panel
centring
shuttering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09380178.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2189593A1 (fr
Inventor
José Luis Ubinana Felix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
Original Assignee
Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA filed Critical Sistemas Tecnicos de Encofrados SA
Priority to PL09380178T priority Critical patent/PL2189593T3/pl
Publication of EP2189593A1 publication Critical patent/EP2189593A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2189593B1 publication Critical patent/EP2189593B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G11/062—Forms for curved walls
    • E04G11/065—Forms for curved walls with mechanical means to modify the curvature
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/002—Workplatforms, railings; Arrangements for pouring concrete, attached to the form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
    • E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
    • E04G2011/067—Integrated forms comprising shuttering skin, bracing or strutting arrangements, workplatforms and railings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a form adjustable panel for curved wall shuttering.
  • form adjustable panels for curved wall shuttering must combine the ability to adapt their external form to allow curved wall shuttering of different radii of curvature and at the same time they must also allow working platforms to be connected to the inner portion to solve the problem arising from the differing curvature of the panel according to the application.
  • EP 1 270 845 provides a passageway with circulation means with end planks connected from one side to the shuttering panel through articulation means and also to a central part by pivotation connecting means, permitting the passageway to be arranged optionally in a perpendicular position to the shuttering panel or parallel to the same.
  • FR 2 70 4260 discloses a process for the curvature of shuttering walls which relies on a main beam having multiple hand-adjustable worm mechanisms arranged alongside, which act on the shuttering wall having the capacity to adjust the curvature point to point.
  • DE 24 02 576 A1 refers to a support console for supporting wall shuttering panels comprising a triangular structure in which a horizontal beam and a diagonal strut are rigidly connected to each other and to a vertical strut with attachment means at the ends of the horizontal and diagonal elements and in the point of connection of both.
  • the end attachments are made by means of shaft and wedge connections together with parallel plates interfitting with the vertical strut.
  • the Japanese document 52-70724 shows triangular supports to hold a superimposed, external passageway platform. There is no suggestion of integrated platform elements and self-centring supports for its self-adaptation to curved shuttering panels.
  • An object of the present invention is to disclose form adjustable shuttering panels for curved wall shuttering in which the service platforms for workers automatically adapt themselves to the different curvatures of the panel, without the need to carry out any special work to adapt the platform to the panel.
  • Another object of the present invention consists of obtaining a form adjustable panel for curved wall shuttering in which the access platforms for workers can be constructed quickly and easily by connecting individual directly adaptable elements to the inner girders of the form adjustable shuttering panel, combined in such a way that at least one of each two girders has means of automatically adapting the platform to the different curvatures of the panel.
  • the present invention as defined in claim 1 provides for the production of individual elements of the access platform for workers, the basic structure of which is a flat, substantially rectangular platform element associated with a frame for the suspension, centring and fixing thereof from one of the vertical girders of the inner framework of the form adjustable shuttering panel, consisting of an individual element which is very easy to suspend, centre and fix by the arrangement of hooks and centring pins on the frame carrying the plank of the platform, in combination with respective openings of specific form and arrangement on the vertical girders of the inner framework of the adjustable curvature shuttering panel.
  • the rectangular or similar plank element forming part of the access platform for workers has, on at least one of its lateral edges, a wide hinged flap capable of turning through 180°, so that it can adopt a completely folded position on the platform plank and another position turned completely outwards in which it rests on an adjacent platform, producing the step required between two adjacent platforms and allowing a complete working platform to be formed on the set of elements fixed to the form adjustable shuttering panel.
  • the hinged flap has a substantially tapered or similar structure, such that the longer side corresponds to the hinge with the plank of the platform and the narrower side corresponds to the opposite end or free end, allowing lateral adaptation of the access platform to different curvatures without interference between the lateral edges of the hinged flap and the shuttering panel.
  • the plank constituting a platform element is associated with a central support, centring and fixing frame which has, on the side opposite the adjustable curved shuttering panel, centring means, suspension means and fixing means.
  • the centring means consist of two pairs of projecting appendages arranged above and below a vertical element of the frame carrying the platform plank, such that that the two upper appendages, terminating in a hook are centred on and fit into an opening of a vertical girder of the inner framework of the adjustable panel, centring and suspending it because of the hooks on the ends of said appendages, while the function of the lower appendages is simply to centre with the lateral walls of said vertical girder, which because of its ⁇ shape has a central zone in the form of a rectangular box.
  • the fixing means of the frame carrying the platform element comprise a threaded rod with a connection in the form of a small retention plate at one end and a wing nut at the other, being combined with keyhole openings in the vertical girders of the inner framework of the adjustable panel and with a centring pin adjacent to the wing nut to ensure that it does not drop accidentally.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a curved assembly of individual adjustable panels, connected to one another to show the way in which a complete, curved, adjustable shuttering is constituted by means of the panels according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of one of the adjustable shuttering panels.
  • Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the way a platform element is connected to a vertical girder of the curved adjustable panel.
  • Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a platform element with the adjacent hinged flap in the unfolded position.
  • Fig. 5 shows a similar view to that of Fig. 4 with the hinged flap folded on the platform element.
  • Fig, 6 is a diagrammatic plan view illustrating the relative position of two adjacent platform elements.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 show diagrammatically the relative position of two successive platform elements for the concave or convex curvature of the curved adjustable panel.
  • Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the suspension, centring and fixing means of a platform element according to the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to curved form adjustable shuttering panels, like those illustrated with reference numerals -1-, -2- and -3- in Fig. 1 .
  • Said shuttering panels have respective outer planks -4-, -5- and -6- and a plurality of vertical girders of ⁇ -shaped cross-section, like those illustrated with reference numerals -7-, -8- and -9- for the panel -1-, the girders of panels -2- and -3- not having been illustrated for greater simplicity.
  • Fig. 1 shows the production of one of said platforms by means of a succession of platform elements of generally rectangular or similar structure, such as -10-, -11- and -12-, with the addition of horizontal protection baseboards -13-, -14- and -15- and horizontal protection elements such as handrail bars, such as those indicated with the reference numeral -16- and support legs -17-, all present in variable number.
  • each of the platform elements such as the element -11- illustrated in greater detail in Figs. 2 and 3 , should consist of a flat, preferably rectangular, square or similar element, supported by a frame which has a vertical bar -18- fixed to the platform -1-, which is joined to a cross bar -19- and another vertical bar -20-, opposite the vertical bar -18-, which is also fixed to the platform element -11-.
  • the vertical bar -18- has suspension, centring and fixing means in relation to the vertical girder -9- of the inner framework of the form adjustable panel.
  • the suspension and centring means consist of a pair of upper appendages terminating in a hook, which have been illustrated in greater detail in Figs.
  • Said appendages terminating in hooks may be incorporated in an opening -23- of the front portion of the corresponding vertical girder of the inner framework of the panel, which is of suitable width for centring with said appendages and for the vertical suspension hooks -21- and -22- to function.
  • the centring of the framework carrying the platform element also has lower appendages -24- and -25- which surround the central box-shaped portion -26- of the vertical girder -9-.
  • the fixing means of the frame carrying the platform element consist of a threaded rod -27- shown in Fig. 9 , which at one end has a retention head in the form of a small plate -28- and at the other can be tightened by means of a wing nut -29-, said small plate passing through a keyhole opening -30- of the vertical girder -9-.
  • the vectors -31-, -32- and -33- in Fig. 3 show respectively the relative movements of said appendages and fixing rod in relation to the vertical girder -9-.
  • a centring and stop element -34- is arranged adjacent to the front of said aperture, designed to coincide with a flange -35- associated with the wing nut -29-, such that once assembled the rod -27- cannot fall down the aperture into which it was previously inserted.
  • the platform elements such as the element -11- illustrated in Fig. 3 and also in Figs. 4 and 5 have foldable flaps on at least one of the lateral edges thereof.
  • Figs. 4 and 5 show the platform element -11- provided with a hinged flap -36- on one of its smaller sides , which can turn through 180°, adopting two positions, a service position which is illustrated in Fig. 4 and a folded position illustrated in Fig. 5 , in which the flap -36- has been completely folded down on the platform element -11-.
  • a walkway platform for workers can be obtained which can be adapted to the different curvatures of a form adjustable shuttering panel, as seen in Fig. 6 .
  • the form adjustable shuttering panel corresponding to panel -6- of Fig. 1 is connected, as explained above, to an access platform element -11- which in turn has the hinged lateral flap -36- which in the unfolded position overlaps another access platform element -11'- with similar characteristics to the platform element -11- and situated adjacent thereto.
  • the general structure of the flap -36- is suitable to allow the access platform for workers to be adapted to the different curvatures of the form adjustable panel -6-.
  • the shape of said flap -36- therefore corresponds substantially to a form in which the width reduces from the hinged side to the opposite end or free end, for example, a tapered or similar form.
  • FIGs. 7 and 8 Two diagrammatic examples have been shown in Figs. 7 and 8 in which two successive platform elements -42- and -43-, provided with the corresponding hinged flaps, are adapted to the interior of a form adjustable shuttering panel -44- which is concave in relation to said platform elements.
  • the adaptability of the platform elements which are incorporated in the shuttering panels according to the present invention allows said elements to be adapted to an inverse curvature of the form adjustable panel -44-, as illustrated in Fig. 8 , in which the same platforms -42- and -43- partially overlap and are adapted to the curvature of the panel -44-.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Panneau à forme ajustable pour un banchage courbé, du type consistant en une planche de banche associée à une ossature de support interne avec une pluralité de poutres (7, 8, 9) sur la face derrière celle du banchage, avec des dispositifs permettant d'ajuster la courbure du panneau à la courbure souhaitée de la paroi à bancher, et également dotée d'une plateforme d'accès pour les ouvriers sur la face opposée à celle du banchage, caractérisé en ce que ladite plateforme d'accès pour les ouvriers consiste en des éléments de plateforme plats (10, 11, 12) dont chacun est supporté par un cadre fixé à la portion centrale de chaque élément de plateforme, lequel cadre supporte des moyens de suspension (21, 22), des moyens de centrage (24, 25), et des moyens de fixation (27, 28, 29) en coopération avec l'ossature de support interne du panneau à forme ajustable, et chaque élément de plateforme (10, 11, 12) portant un rabat pliable (36) sur au moins un de ses côtés, lequel peut chevaucher partiellement un élément de plateforme adjacent pour obtenir une continuité de la plateforme, et en ce que l'ossature de support interne de la banche à forme ajustable comporte des ouvertures (23, 30) pour la suspension et la fixation de chaque élément de plateforme individuel.
  2. Panneau à forme ajustable pour un banchage courbé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rabats articulés (36) sur les éléments de plateforme plats ont une structure généralement plate avec une extrémité articulée sur un côté d'un élément de la plateforme d'accès pour les ouvriers et une autre extrémité libre conçue pour reposer sur un élément de plateforme adjacent, la largeur dudit rabat diminuant entre le côté articulé et l'extrémité libre.
  3. Panneau à forme ajustable pour un banchage courbé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre fixé à chaque élément de plateforme comporte des moyens de suspension (21, 22) et des moyens de centrage (24, 25) coopérant avec l'ossature interne du panneau à forme ajustable, consistant en des appendices en saillie agencés sur la portion supérieure du cadre, tournés vers ladite ossature interne et se terminant en crochets, qui peuvent être insérés dans une ouverture de centrage et de suspension de ladite ossature interne du panneau à forme ajustable.
  4. Panneau à forme ajustable pour un banchage courbé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre fixé à chacun des éléments de plateforme comporte des moyens de centrage (24, 25) consistant en des appendices agencés sur la portion inférieure de ceux-ci opposés aux appendices de suspension et de centrage, dont les appendices de centrage peuvent coopérer avec les parois latérales d'une poutre verticale de l'ossature interne du panneau à forme ajustable.
  5. Panneau à forme ajustable pour un banchage courbé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le cadre fixé à chaque élément de plateforme comporte des moyens de fixation agencés entre les paires d'appendices de centrage incorporés respectivement dans la portion supérieure et dans la portion inférieure dudit cadre, les moyens de fixation consistant en une tige filetée (27) dotée au niveau d'une extrémité d'une petite plaque de rétention (28) et au niveau de l'autre extrémité d'un écrou à oreilles (29) et d'une bride de centrage (35), laquelle plaque de rétention (28) peut passer à travers une ouverture en forme de trou de serrure (30) d'une poutre verticale de l'ossature interne du panneau à forme ajustable pour fixation à celui-ci.
  6. Panneau à forme ajustable pour un banchage courbé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la portion avant de l'ouverture en forme de trou de serrure du cadre du panneau à forme ajustable comporte une lèvre de centrage (35) de la bride associée à l'écrou à oreilles (29) pour coïncider dans la position de fixation et garantir qu'il ne se desserre pas accidentellement.
EP09380178.5A 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Panneau de forme réglable pour le banchage de murs incurvés Active EP2189593B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL09380178T PL2189593T3 (pl) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Panel szalunkowy o regulowanej formie do ściany łukowato zaokrąglonej

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200803356A ES2349968B1 (es) 2008-11-25 2008-11-25 Panel de forma ajustable para el encofrado de muros curvados.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2189593A1 EP2189593A1 (fr) 2010-05-26
EP2189593B1 true EP2189593B1 (fr) 2013-05-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09380178.5A Active EP2189593B1 (fr) 2008-11-25 2009-11-19 Panneau de forme réglable pour le banchage de murs incurvés

Country Status (5)

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EP (1) EP2189593B1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0904396B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2349968B1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2009012550A (fr)
PL (1) PL2189593T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2989405B1 (fr) * 2012-04-13 2014-04-11 Sateco Sa Banche de coffrage a courbure reglable comportant un plateau intermediaire
ITBS20120142A1 (it) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-05 L & G S R L Telaio per piattaforme di lavoro sospese ad una cassaforma
US20190330862A1 (en) * 2017-01-25 2019-10-31 Bechtel Oil, Gas And Chemicals, Inc. Scaffolding system for use with curvilinear walls and method of use
CN107119931B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2019-09-10 中建二局第三建筑工程有限公司 剧院多段曲线观众席混凝土阶梯模板装置及其施工方法
DE202019001296U1 (de) * 2019-03-19 2020-06-25 Doka Gmbh Schalungsbühne
CN111390484B (zh) * 2020-04-18 2020-11-10 上海绿地建设(集团)有限公司 一种钢结构支撑结构调节定位设备及调节定位方法
CN112942567B (zh) * 2021-02-04 2022-04-29 中材建设有限公司 水泥减压锥模板自安拆装备施工方法
CN113738097A (zh) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-03 中建五局第三建设有限公司 一种可调式弧形剪力墙模板施工工艺
US12049764B1 (en) * 2022-05-24 2024-07-30 II David R. Lyle Wall jack

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD101721A1 (fr) * 1973-01-29 1973-11-12
JPS5270724U (fr) * 1975-11-21 1977-05-26
US4086978A (en) * 1976-10-22 1978-05-02 Clements Lawrence H Built-in scaffold support
FR2485070A1 (fr) * 1980-06-20 1981-12-24 Orceyre Germain Dispositif pour realiser in situ un reservoir en beton
FR2704260B1 (fr) * 1993-04-21 1995-07-21 Ricard Coffrages Procede de cintrage de parois coffrantes, et parois coffrantes cintrables faisant application de ce procede.
FR2711705B1 (fr) * 1993-10-27 1996-01-12 Sateco Sa Dispositif de coffrage à rayon de courbure réglable, notamment pour les ouvrages en béton.
US20060156675A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2006-07-20 Nelson Thomas P Facer beam barrier system
FR2826033B1 (fr) * 2001-06-19 2004-07-30 Eurobress Sarl Soc Passerelle de securite pour un dispositif de coffrage a rayon de courbure variable

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0904396A2 (pt) 2011-03-15
ES2349968A1 (es) 2011-01-13
EP2189593A1 (fr) 2010-05-26
PL2189593T3 (pl) 2014-01-31
ES2424631T8 (es) 2013-10-21
ES2424631T3 (es) 2013-10-07
BRPI0904396B1 (pt) 2019-02-26
ES2349968B1 (es) 2011-08-16
MX2009012550A (es) 2010-05-26

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