EP2178419A1 - Dispositif de support corporel et utilisation du dispositif dans différents domaines d'activités d'un utilisateur - Google Patents

Dispositif de support corporel et utilisation du dispositif dans différents domaines d'activités d'un utilisateur

Info

Publication number
EP2178419A1
EP2178419A1 EP08785108A EP08785108A EP2178419A1 EP 2178419 A1 EP2178419 A1 EP 2178419A1 EP 08785108 A EP08785108 A EP 08785108A EP 08785108 A EP08785108 A EP 08785108A EP 2178419 A1 EP2178419 A1 EP 2178419A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
body support
supports
longitudinal
bottom part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08785108A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2178419B1 (fr
Inventor
Stefan Zoell
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kinema GmbH
Original Assignee
Zoell Stefan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zoell Stefan filed Critical Zoell Stefan
Publication of EP2178419A1 publication Critical patent/EP2178419A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2178419B1 publication Critical patent/EP2178419B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
    • A47C9/02—Office stools not provided for in main groups A47C1/00, A47C3/00 or A47C7/00; Workshop stools
    • A47C9/025—Stools for standing or leaning against, e.g. in a semi-standing or half-seated position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C4/00—Foldable, collapsible or dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/02—Dismountable chairs
    • A47C4/022—Dismountable chairs connected by bars or wires

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a body support device.
  • the present invention relates to a body support device having at least one support and at least one longitudinal strut, each support being connected to one or two of the longitudinal struts and at least one support being height and depth adjustable.
  • the present invention relates to a use of the device in a work system, in particular in a workstation for assembly line assembly.
  • Variable seat or floor furniture with devices for adjusting, to adapt to different body sizes, body weights or sitting or standing postures and to support different body parts, for example, also for Unterstussiung Stehsitzpositionen are known from numerous devices of the prior art.
  • a standing seat in a public transport which comprises a seat element which is arranged laterally above an axis on a column fixed to the vehicle floor with a mechanism for height adjustment.
  • This stool seat is not adjustable in depth and offers only support for the buttocks and feet. It is not suitable for use in a multifunctional workstation.
  • a chair for the living area with preferably padded support elements is known, wherein struts to which the support elements are fixed, in a fixed angle are arranged to an approximately isosceles triangle. This chair is non-adjustable and offers only support for the buttocks and back. It is also not suitable for use in a multifunctional work system.
  • an ergonomic seat in which the center of gravity is only slightly lowered.
  • the seat includes supports, but no struts connected to the supports and no bottom part, so that this seat is neither height adjustable nor adjustable in the depth, although it offers certain possibilities for use by people of different sizes.
  • the seat does not support the knees or the head. It is also not suitable for use in a multifunctional work system, especially not for assembly line assembly.
  • a working seat with a saddle seat, a longitudinal strut, a bottom part and a ball joint is known.
  • the working seat is height adjustable and adjustable in the depth of the room through the ball joint.
  • it only provides a support for the buttocks and is therefore only limited in a work system suitable, but not in a multi-functional work system such as assembly line assembly.
  • the body support device comprises at least one support and at least one longitudinal strut.
  • the supports are usually arranged horizontally in their length, so that a user can, for example, one of the body parts feet, lower legs, knees, thighs, buttocks, abdomen, chest, lower back (lumbar), middle back, upper back (neck), neck and / or can rest or support the head on the support. For the simultaneous support of several body parts correspondingly more supports are needed.
  • Each support is connected to one or two of the longitudinal struts.
  • the uppermost support is connected to a downwardly extending longitudinal strut, above the uppermost support no further longitudinal strut is required more.
  • the lowest support is connected to at least one longitudinal strut.
  • the other supports are usually connected to two longitudinal struts, of which one longitudinal strut is oriented downwardly relative to the respective strut and the other longitudinal strut is oriented upwardly relative to the respective strut. If two columns are to have a relatively long distance, at least one longitudinal strut can also be installed between the two longitudinal struts connected to the columns.
  • the longitudinal struts always run on a single side of the supports, so that the supports terminate freely and unsupported on the other side. This should not be understood as limiting the invention.
  • Advantages of the unilaterally exposed supports are better rotation of the supports around their own longitudinal axis and around the longitudinal struts and a lower material consumption.
  • the supports are adjustable in height and depth, so that the device according to the invention allows switching between different postures, multi-functional adjustment options and an adjustment for inter-individual body differences, for example, in body size and weight.
  • a single support comprises a support strut which is arranged eccentrically in the cross-section of the support and via which the support is directly connected to one of the longitudinal struts.
  • the support strut extends at least partially along the longitudinal axis of the support by the support. This allows an eccentric rotation about the longitudinal axis of the support.
  • This feature offers in addition to the already mentioned further adjustment options, especially if a pad for body support is attached to each post.
  • the lateral surface area of the pad has a plurality of identical formations, the position of such a region can be varied by eccentric rotation of the respective support about its support strut and thus adapted to the requirements of the user.
  • the lateral surface areas of a pad can also have different shapes.
  • the shape of a lateral surface region can be, for example, a flat plane which is suitable, for example, for foot support or for supporting the buttocks.
  • the shape of another lateral surface area of the same pad may, for example, be a bulge, so that this area is suitable for supporting the knees, also the buttocks, the loins, etc.
  • the shape of a third lateral surface region may be, for example, a concavity, so that this region is suitable for supporting the head.
  • usually all upholstery of the same shape are such that they are suitable for supporting all said body parts.
  • it may be useful for a footrest element to be removable and attachable to at least one of the lateral surface areas of the pad of the lowermost of the posts.
  • the footrest element for example a footboard with supports for the upholstery, protects the upholstery from dirt and abrasion. If the lateral surface areas are identically shaped, the foot support element should fit each lateral surface area and, depending on the height of the legs, the appropriate position for the foot support element can be adjusted by eccentrically rotating the lowermost support about its support strut and thereby selecting a suitable lateral surface area.
  • the body support device according to the invention may comprise a bottom part for supporting the device on its base or on a floor.
  • the device is instead or additionally halterbar to a ceiling or on walls.
  • the bottom part can be rotatable, preferably continuously rotatable. So that during and before / after a rotation of the part of the bottom part which moves during rotation overlaps with the lower part of the bottom part, which does not move when rotating, the bottom part should be centrally rotatable. In order for a user to be able to work from the device without undesirably changing the position of the device, the bottom part should be lockable by means of the prior art so that it is not rotatable in its locked state.
  • the bottom part of the body support device may comprise a floor guide, for example a roller ring for a state-of-the-art office or work chair. Alternatively or additionally, the floor guide can interact with a translation part located on the floor.
  • the translation part can be, for example, known rails and can guide the floor Wheels or runners according to the prior art, which are mobile on these rails. Such an embodiment is suitable for an assembly line assembly system.
  • the translation of the bottom part should be adjustable, preferably continuously.
  • the bottom part may comprise an anti-slip element, for example made of rubber.
  • the lowermost of the longitudinal struts is connected to the bottom part and the longitudinal struts are arranged lengthwise in series one behind the other, so that all supports are connected with one of their side to the longitudinal struts.
  • the struts can also be attached to the respective longitudinal struts with different sides of the struts, for example the strands can be connected alternately to the right and left sides of the struts.
  • the supports are usually adjustable by changing the position of the longitudinal struts both in height and in the depth, preferably continuously.
  • each support is adjustable in height and / or depth by an eccentric rotation of the support about its respective support strut independently of the other supports.
  • the angle between two successive longitudinal struts is usually adjustable by a joint element, wherein the joint element connects the two successive longitudinal struts with each other. Accordingly, the angle between the lowermost of the longitudinal struts and the bottom part is adjustable by a hinge element, wherein the hinge element connects the bottom part with the lowermost of the longitudinal struts.
  • At least one of the supports may be pivotable about the longitudinal axis of one of the longitudinal struts connected to it. Furthermore, it may be useful to use different lengths of longitudinal struts, for example, shorter longitudinal struts for the head area and longer longitudinal struts for the trunk area.
  • Adjusting parts known from the prior art can be arranged at various positions of the device in order to carry out the required adjustments of the device.
  • the angle between two connected longitudinal struts can be controlled via adjusting parts on the joint elements.
  • the angle between the lowermost longitudinal strut and the bottom part can be adjusted via an adjusting part on the hinge element of the lowermost longitudinal strut.
  • the eccentric rotation of the supports can be controlled about their respective support struts.
  • the rotation of the bottom part can be adjustable by means of an adjusting part on the bottom part.
  • the adjusting parts can be actuated manually or automatically. The variety of adjustment designed a manual adjustment consuming.
  • the device according to the invention can comprise a mechatronic adjustment module, with which the body dimensions and the body weight of the user of the device can be detected and stored by sensor identification via a radio frequency identification or other identification techniques, the current positioning and settings of the device can be read by sensors and the device via an actuator in the required state can be brought.
  • a mechatronic adjustment module may include a transponder that can read and store the body dimensions and body weight of the user as well as his ideal settings for the possible functional seats of the device from an electronic chip.
  • AIIe components of the device can be made of any standard or are standards, ie standardized components that are not subject to any national or international standard.
  • the body support device according to the invention can be used in a work system, in particular in a workstation for assembly line assembly. It is also conceivable, the device next to the
  • Fig. 1 a schematic side view of an embodiment of the inventive device 1 for body support with three
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the device 1 for body support of Figure 1 as a working seat.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of the device 1 for body support of Figure 1 as a knee seat.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic side view of the device 1 for body support according to FIG. 1 as a standing seat
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the device 1 for body support of Figure 1 as a standing aid.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a use of the body support device 1 of Fig. 1 in a work system 35; 7 shows a perspective view of the device 1 for body support with three supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in the starting position;
  • Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a device 1 for body support with four supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a device 1 for body support with five supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in the starting position; 10 shows a perspective view of a device 1 for body support with two supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in the starting position;
  • H is a perspective view of another embodiment of the device 1 for body support with two supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in the starting position.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the body support device 1 with three supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in the starting position;
  • Fig. 13 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the device 1 for body support with two supports 10 and a
  • FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a further embodiment of the body support device 1 with a support 10 and a base part 2 in the starting position;
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view of a use of an embodiment of the body support apparatus 1 as an office chair;
  • Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a use of the body support device 1 in a rail system;
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic cross section of a support 10
  • FIG. 18 shows a schematic view of the device 1 for body support with three supports 10 and bottom part 2 with longitudinal axes 12, 14;
  • 19 shows a schematic close-up view of a support 10 with longitudinal axes 12, 14;
  • Fig. 20 is a perspective view of a footrest member 22
  • 21 shows a perspective view of a joint element 15 with adjusting part 16
  • Fig. 22 is an exploded view of a support strut 11 with parts of its hinge member 15;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic close-up view of a steel inlay 40 with spur gear 41;
  • Figure 24 is an exploded view of a support 10 with support strut 11 and parts of its joint element 15.
  • Fig. 25 is a perspective view of the body support device 1 with dimensions.
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic view of the body support device 1 in conjunction with an adjustment module 25.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of the body support device 1 according to the invention with three supports 10 and a bottom part 2 on a base 6 in a starting position Longitudinal struts 13 are aligned vertically to the connection of the supports 10.
  • a user 30 is shown.
  • the supports 10 are shown in cross-section with the upper and lower supports 10 around their respective ones Support strut 11 is rotated differently than the central support 10 about its support strut 11.
  • the support strut 11 is always arranged eccentrically in the cross section 50 of its associated support 10 (see Figure 17), and although the three supports 10 have the same shape they are aligned differently by different rotation, which will be clarified in later figures.
  • the lower and upper supports 10 are each upwards and the middle support 10 is oriented downwards.
  • the top and bottom longitudinal struts 13 are shorter than the middle longitudinal strut 13.
  • the bottom part 2 is circular in this and the following embodiments, but other morphologies are possible, such as rectangle, polygon, ellipse, etc. Although in the following As the bottom part 2 is always shown in a circle, this should not be construed as limiting the invention.
  • a three-dimensional coordinate system is shown. Along an x-axis, the spatial depth of the respective support 10 and the respective longitudinal strut 13 can be adjusted by means of the elements described above.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic side view of the device 1 for body support of FIG. 1 as a working seat. The angles between the longitudinal struts 13 are set such that a user 30 can sit on the lowest support 10 and is supported by the other two supports 10 in the upper back and lumbar region.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic side view of the body support device 1 according to FIG. 1 as a knee seat.
  • the angles between the longitudinal struts 13 are set differently in comparison to FIG. 2, such that a user 30 can sit on the middle support 10, the lumbar region is supported by the upper support 10 and the knees by the lower support 10.
  • the supports 10 are eccentrically rotated about their respective support struts 11, that the support surfaces of the respective supports 10 are aligned to match the required position of the supports 10.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic side view of the device 1 for body support of FIG. 1 as a standing seat with adjustment of the angle between the longitudinal struts 13 such that a user 30 on the middle
  • Support 10 can sit, the lumbar region of the upper support 10 and the
  • Feet of a foot support 22 of the lower support 10 are supported.
  • the supports 10 are in turn eccentrically fitted to rotate about their respective support strut 11.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic side view of the body support device 1 of Fig. 1 as a standing aid with adjustment of the angle between the longitudinal struts 13 such that a user 30 on the central support 10 his buttocks leaning and the lumbar region is supported by the upper support 10 , The feet are standing on the bottom part 2.
  • the lower support 10 is not needed in this setting of the device 1 and does not support a body part.
  • the upper and middle supports 10 are in turn eccentrically fitted to rotate about their respective support strut 11.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic view of a use of the body support device 1 of FIG. 1 in a work system 35, in particular in a car door mounting system. In the commercial industry many activities are carried out while standing still today.
  • Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of the device 1 for body support with three supports 10 and a bottom part 2 in the starting position corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • the support struts 11 are arranged at an angle of 90 degrees to the longitudinal struts 13.
  • the supports 10, the longitudinal struts 13 and the bottom part 2 can be adjusted.
  • the longitudinal struts 13 are all the same length in some embodiments, different lengths in others. In the embodiments according to FIGS. 13 and 14, in each case two longitudinal struts 13 are arranged one behind the other without a support 10 branching therebetween.
  • Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of a use of the body support apparatus 1 as an office chair. Under the bottom part 2, a roller ring 4 is arranged to guide the floor.
  • FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of a use of the body support device 1 in a rail system.
  • rails 7 For translation of the device 1 rails 7 are shown.
  • the Longitudinal axes 14 of the longitudinal struts 13 do not run parallel to one another due to their displacements.
  • FIG. 17 shows a schematic cross section of a support 10.
  • the support strut 11 is arranged eccentrically in the cross section 50 of the support 10.
  • the support 10 is therefore eccentrically rotatable about the support strut 11, indicated by the curved arrow with two arrowheads.
  • a pad 20 is mounted, which, in contrast to the previous embodiments, three different
  • Lateral surface areas 21 has, with a concavity, with a bulge and a straight line.
  • other morphologies of the cross-sectional and / or outer surfaces of the supports 10 are also possible.
  • the posts 10 always have the same morphology, this should not be construed as limiting the invention.
  • 18 shows a schematic view of the device 1 for body support with three supports 10 and a bottom part 2 with longitudinal axes 12 and 14.
  • the device 1 is supported by means of the bottom part 2 on the bottom 6.
  • an anti-slip element 8 is indicated below.
  • the bottom part 2 is reinforced in the connection to the lowermost longitudinal strut 13.
  • the longitudinal struts 13 and thus their longitudinal axes 14 extend in this embodiment in the starting position decentralized with respect to the bottom part 2 and above the bottom part 2 in a line.
  • each adjustment 16 mounted to their adjustment.
  • the longitudinal axes 12 form the axes of rotation of the supports 10. They pass through the support struts 11, which are covered by the pads 20. In addition, the longitudinal axes 12 extend through the eccentric mounting of the support struts 11 in the cross section 50 (see FIG. 17) of the respective supports 10 not centered with respect to the length of the supports 10. By different rotation of the supports 10 about the longitudinal axes 12 different lateral surface regions 21 are shown in the direction of the user 30 for supporting body parts.
  • FIG. 19 shows a schematic close-up view of a support 10 with longitudinal axes 12 and 14 according to FIG. 18.
  • FIG. 20 shows a perspective view of a footrest element 22, which can preferably be attached to each lateral surface region 21 of the upholstery 20 of the lowermost support 10.
  • 21 shows a perspective view of a joint element 15 with an adjustment part 16.
  • the joint element 15 is arranged here between two longitudinal struts 13.
  • FIG. 22 shows an exploded view of a support strut 11 with parts of a prior art hinge member 15 such as a clamp lever 43, two flange milled parts 44, a square profile 45 (other morphologies are possible without limitation of the invention), a steel inlay 40 with a spur gear 41, screws 42 and a steel inlay 46 with a spur gear and carrier milled part, which adjoins the support strut 11.
  • a prior art hinge member 15 such as a clamp lever 43, two flange milled parts 44, a square profile 45 (other morphologies are possible without limitation of the invention), a steel inlay 40 with a spur gear 41, screws 42 and a steel inlay 46 with a spur gear and carrier milled part, which adjoins the support strut 11.
  • the joint element 15 is formed, which has a plurality of wheel stages for angular adjustment.
  • the wheel stages are defined by the design of the spur gear 41 and the corresponding abutment disk.
  • FIG. 23 shows a schematic close-up view of a commercially available steel inlay 40 with prior art spur gear 41 and matching screws 42.
  • Fig. 24 shows an exploded view of a support 10 with parts of the support strut 11 and the hinge elements 15 of the prior art.
  • Fig. 25 shows a perspective view of the device 1 for body support with three supports 10 with typical dimensions.
  • the distance between the bottom part 2 and the bottom hinge element 15 is 180.00 mm.
  • a roller member 47 is additionally attached, which is used for ergonomically optimized repositioning of the entire device 1 for body support.
  • FIG. 26 shows a schematic view of the body support device 1, which is connected via a connection 28 to an adjustment module 25, for example via a radio or cable connection.
  • a chip 26 with user-specific data, for example date of birth, gender, weight, body measurements, working position, of the respective user 30 is read by a transponder 27 of the adjustment module 25 by a signal S of the chip 26 to the transponder 27. For different users 30, these user data are usually also different.
  • the adjustment module 25 then calculates from the read user data and taking into account the desired use of the respective device 1, the setting for the respective device 1. Finally, the adjustment module 25 via the connection 28 sends the data for the adjustment to the respective device 1, with the then according to a motorized adjustment takes place automatically.

Landscapes

  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Special Chairs (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
EP08785108A 2007-08-16 2008-07-25 Dispositif de support corporel et utilisation du dispositif dans différents domaines d'activités d'un utilisateur Active EP2178419B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007038829A DE102007038829B4 (de) 2007-08-16 2007-08-16 Vorrichtung zur Körperunterstützung und Verwendung der Vorrichtung in unterschiedlichen Tätigkeitsbereichen eines Benutzers
PCT/EP2008/006155 WO2009021611A1 (fr) 2007-08-16 2008-07-25 Dispositif de support corporel et utilisation du dispositif dans différents domaines d'activités d'un utilisateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2178419A1 true EP2178419A1 (fr) 2010-04-28
EP2178419B1 EP2178419B1 (fr) 2011-07-20

Family

ID=39864952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08785108A Active EP2178419B1 (fr) 2007-08-16 2008-07-25 Dispositif de support corporel et utilisation du dispositif dans différents domaines d'activités d'un utilisateur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7887136B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2178419B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5421259B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101778583B (fr)
AT (1) ATE516727T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007038829B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009021611A1 (fr)

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JP2010536402A (ja) 2010-12-02
CN101778583A (zh) 2010-07-14
US20090058151A1 (en) 2009-03-05
DE102007038829B4 (de) 2009-09-03
WO2009021611A1 (fr) 2009-02-19
CN101778583B (zh) 2012-11-28
DE102007038829A1 (de) 2009-02-19
DE202008017742U1 (de) 2010-07-29
US7887136B2 (en) 2011-02-15
EP2178419B1 (fr) 2011-07-20
JP5421259B2 (ja) 2014-02-19
ATE516727T1 (de) 2011-08-15

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