EP2177632B1 - Maschine zur Walzennachbehandlung von Leder, Kunstleder, Webwaren und künstlichen Geweben - Google Patents

Maschine zur Walzennachbehandlung von Leder, Kunstleder, Webwaren und künstlichen Geweben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2177632B1
EP2177632B1 EP09164731A EP09164731A EP2177632B1 EP 2177632 B1 EP2177632 B1 EP 2177632B1 EP 09164731 A EP09164731 A EP 09164731A EP 09164731 A EP09164731 A EP 09164731A EP 2177632 B1 EP2177632 B1 EP 2177632B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
machine
skin
rubber
coated
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP09164731A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2177632A1 (de
Inventor
Gianni Maitan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GE MA TA SpA
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GE MA TA SpA
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Publication date
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Application filed by GE MA TA SpA filed Critical GE MA TA SpA
Publication of EP2177632A1 publication Critical patent/EP2177632A1/de
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
    • C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
    • C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
    • C14B1/56—Ornamenting, producing designs, embossing

Definitions

  • roller spreading machines are particularly used, commonly called “coating machines”, or “spreading machines”, in which the skin is preferably conveyed by a pair of feeding belts and deposited onto a lower cylinder or onto a rubber belt and where a countering upper spreading gravure cylinder, pressing down onto the skin surface, contrasted by the underlying cylinder or rubber belt, deposits a film of liquid product, previously distributed on the surface of the aforementioned gravure cylinder through a doctor blade, onto the aforementioned surface.
  • coating machines or “spreading machines”
  • the skin is preferably conveyed by a pair of feeding belts and deposited onto a lower cylinder or onto a rubber belt and where a countering upper spreading gravure cylinder, pressing down onto the skin surface, contrasted by the underlying cylinder or rubber belt, deposits a film of liquid product, previously distributed on the surface of the aforementioned gravure cylinder through a doctor blade, onto the aforementioned surface.
  • a rubber conveyor belt is used, the wide surface of which ensures the skin to be stuck and pulled along
  • a rubber conveying and contrast cylinder is preferably used, in order to have a more precise contact between the gravure cylinder and the skin.
  • a perfect outcome of the finishing operation of skins apart from depending on a regular and constant pulling of the product in the spreading area, i.e. the area between the upper gravure cylinder and the underlying lower cylinder or conveyer belt, mainly depends on the spreading or "coating" action, i.e. the depositing action of liquid product on the entire surface of the material to be treated, by part of the gravure cylinder.
  • the rubber conveyer belt deforms with time and needs continual stops by the machine in order to straighten its surface as well as frequent replacement.
  • EP 0 484 740 discloses a machine according to the preamble of present claim 1.
  • the purpose of the present finding is to make a machine for roller finishing skins and the like, which is able to carry out in an optimal way both the roller spreading operation and the design printing operation on any type of skins or the like, as well as eliminating the folds in the skins themselves.
  • the perfect stretching of the skins is obtained by positioning the front edge of the upper feeding belt immediately upstream of the narrowed area, under the tangent of the contact line between the gravure cylinder and the rubber-coated cylinder and by actuating the feeding belts at a lower speed than the peripheral speed of the rubber-coated cylinder itself.
  • the skin is also slightly curved and in tension, without folds and with open pores. In this way a consequent greater penetration of the dye and a uniform coating over the whole surface, is obtained.
  • the roller machine also called “coating machine” or “spreading machine”
  • the roller machine also called “coating machine” or “spreading machine”
  • V 1 indicates the speed of the feeding belts Ts and Ti
  • V 2 indicates the peripheral speed of the lower rubber-coated cylinder 1.
  • the speed V 1 is lower than V 2 .
  • the front edge of the upper feeding belt Ts will advantageously be positioned below the tangent contact line between gravure cylinder 2 and rubber-coated cylinder 1.
  • the two feeding belts "Ts" and “Ti” are able to be pressed against each other so as to be able to exert an adjustable pressure on the skin P.
  • the diameter "D" of the lower cylinder 1 is substantially greater than the diameter "d" of the upper gravure cylinder 2, for which reason the portion of skin which passes in the narrowed area "K” comes into tangent contact with the upper gravure cylinder 2 for the depositing of liquid dye product "C".
  • the portion of skin is adherent for a substantial angular opening "X", at the aforementioned lower rubber-coated cylinder, which makes up the conveying and contrast member, and can simultaneously be stretched by the braking action of the two feeding belts "Ts" and “Ti”, by effect of their speed V 1 , lower than the peripheral speed of the rubber conveying and contrast cylinder V 2 .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. MASCHINE ZUR WALZENNACHBEHANDLUNG VON LEDER, KUNSTLEDER, WEBWAREN UND KÜNSTLICHEN GEWEBEN, die auch als "Auftragmaschine" oder "Streichmaschine" bezeichnet wird, bei der die Häute (P) von einem Paar einander entgegengesetzter Zuführbänder (Ts, Ti) zugeführt und auf eine untere gummibeschichtete Walze (1) zum Fördern und Gegenhalten gelegt werden, und bei der eine obere Auftragwalze, die aus einer Tiefdruckwalze (2) besteht, auf die Oberfläche (Pz) der Haut (P) niederdrückt und der die darunter liegende gummibeschichtete Walze (1) entgegenwirkt, eine dünne Schicht aus einem flüssigen Produkt (C) auf die oben genannte Oberfläche aufträgt, das zuvor durch eine Rakel (R) auf der Oberfläche (S) der oben genannten oberen Tiefdruckwalze verteilt wurde,
    wobei diese Maschine dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass:
    das Verhältnis zwischen dem Durchmesser (D) der unteren gummibeschichteten Walze (1) und dem Durchmesser (d) der oberen Tiefdruckwalze (2) einen Wert hat, der größer oder gleich 1,5 ist (oder besser gesagt D/d >= 1,5).
  2. MASCHINE nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorderkante des oberen Zuführbands (Ts) unter der Tangente der Berührungslinie zwischen der Tiefdruckwalze (2) und der gummibeschichteten Walze (1) angeordnet ist.
  3. MASCHINE nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die entgegengesetzten Zuführbänder (Ts, Ti) eine Zuführgeschwindigkeit (V1) haben, die geringer als die Umfangsgeschwindigkeit (V2) der unteren gummibeschichteten Walze (1) ist.
  4. MASCHINE nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei Zuführbänder (Ts, Ti) gegeneinander gepresst werden können, so dass sie imstande sind, einen einstellbaren Druck auf die Haut (P) auszuüben.
EP09164731A 2008-10-09 2009-07-07 Maschine zur Walzennachbehandlung von Leder, Kunstleder, Webwaren und künstlichen Geweben Active EP2177632B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVI2008A000235A IT1392599B1 (it) 2008-10-09 2008-10-09 Macchina per la rifinizione a rullo di pelle, finta pelle, tessuto, materiale sintetico e simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2177632A1 EP2177632A1 (de) 2010-04-21
EP2177632B1 true EP2177632B1 (de) 2012-05-02

Family

ID=41490496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09164731A Active EP2177632B1 (de) 2008-10-09 2009-07-07 Maschine zur Walzennachbehandlung von Leder, Kunstleder, Webwaren und künstlichen Geweben

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2177632B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE556151T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2387181T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1392599B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITVI20100121A1 (it) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-05 Emanuele Falloppi Cilindro da montare su macchine per la rifinizione a rullo di pelle, finta pelle, tessuto, supporti cartacei, materiali sintetici e simili, la cui superficie esterna risulta incisa in modo da formare gole con andamento a variazione di inclinazione.
ITVI20110217A1 (it) * 2011-08-02 2013-02-03 Ge Ma Ta Spa Macchina spalmatrice a rullo per la rifinizione di pelli e simili.
FR3026026B1 (fr) * 2014-09-23 2016-10-28 Atelier Chastang Mec (A C M) Appareil pour appliquer une matiere liquide tel qu’une teinture sur un support notamment en cuir
TR201907080T4 (tr) * 2015-06-11 2019-06-21 Ge Ma Ta Spa Deri eşyaların kesintisiz boyanmasına yönelik makine.
ITUA20164264A1 (it) 2016-06-10 2017-12-10 Evolution Tech S R L Introduttore per macchine di stiratura/stampatura
IT201800007456A1 (it) 2018-07-24 2020-01-24 Macchina per la rifinizione di superfici laminari flessibili di rivestimento di oggetti
IT202100015041A1 (it) * 2021-06-09 2022-12-09 Ge Ma Ta Spa Linea di produzione per la lavorazione di pelli.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1243161B (it) * 1990-11-09 1994-05-24 Cartigliano Off Spa Macchina tamponatrice a rulli per l'impregnazione superficiale di pelli e prodotti similari
IT1302445B1 (it) * 1998-10-30 2000-09-05 Ge Ma Ta Spa Macchina per la rifinizione di pelli e simili.
ITUD20030014A1 (it) * 2003-01-24 2004-07-25 Ind Meccaniche Bergi Ofb Spa Ora Bergi Spa Macchina spalmatrice per pelli di conceria.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1392599B1 (it) 2012-03-09
EP2177632A1 (de) 2010-04-21
ATE556151T1 (de) 2012-05-15
ITVI20080235A1 (it) 2010-04-10
ES2387181T3 (es) 2012-09-17

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