EP2176174A1 - Toc-abbau in abwässern durch übergangsmetallkatalysatoren - Google Patents
Toc-abbau in abwässern durch übergangsmetallkatalysatorenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2176174A1 EP2176174A1 EP08786347A EP08786347A EP2176174A1 EP 2176174 A1 EP2176174 A1 EP 2176174A1 EP 08786347 A EP08786347 A EP 08786347A EP 08786347 A EP08786347 A EP 08786347A EP 2176174 A1 EP2176174 A1 EP 2176174A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal complex
- complex compound
- wastewater
- metal
- radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0225—Complexes comprising pentahapto-cyclopentadienyl analogues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/70—Complexes comprising metals of Group VII (VIIB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/72—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/842—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1815—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the treatment of waste water contaminated with organic substances by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst is an organic metal complex compound of cations of iron, zinc, copper, cobalt, vanadium or manganese and nitrogen-containing aromatic Heterocycles existing complexing agent with a tertiary alkylamine backbone represents.
- the method further comprises dosing the metal complex compound of the present invention to decompose the organic components in the waste water and decompose the organic waste water load to catalyst material supported with the organic metal complex compound.
- Low molecular weight oxidizers based on peroxo compounds, in particular hydrogen peroxide, are among the most frequently used compounds in water treatment. Due to the high oxidative effect, which is partly attributed to the formation of radical intermediates in the conversion of the peroxo compounds, and their easy storage and metering, they are ideal for the decomposition of organic contaminants and for sterilization in aqueous systems.
- the complex reaction process of the reductive decomposition of the peroxo compounds requires that the degradation of organic compounds or the destruction of germs has a low kinetics, ie conversion rate. The increase in the conversion rate can already be significantly increased by the presence of transition metals.
- Fenton solution is a mixture of divalent iron ions and hydrogen peroxide in acid solution, in which the reductive decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in a complex reaction sequence is catalyzed by the presence of iron (II) ions.
- iron (II) ions iron ions
- the heterogeneous catalysis to accelerate the decomposition of peroxo compounds is known.
- published patent application EP 1717206 describes a process for sterilizing by metering in hydrogen peroxide in the presence of full metal catalysts.
- Boosters for the hydrogen peroxide activity based on transition metal complexes whose ligands preferably consist of hydroxylated aromatics are disclosed in US 2002/0034421
- the central atoms of these complexes are manganese, cobalt, nickel and preferably iron, in the form of their salts
- Increasing the activity of the hydrogen peroxide is also achieved in pH-neutral aqueous systems, so that, according to the teaching of US 2002/0034421, the oxidative degradation of organic contaminants can be additionally supported by biotechnological processes.
- WO 2004/083516 describes "boosters" for the bleaching of textiles with peroxo compounds, which are inner complexes of transition metal ions.
- the ligands used are so-called macrocycles, which are closed in a ring and span a 4-fold coordinating ligand field consisting of amidically bonded nitrogen atoms ,
- WO 2005/068074 discloses transition metal complexes of the elements titanium, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and preferably manganese with "booster" properties whose ligand structure is based on the skeleton of m-terphenyl, where at least one nitrogen atom is heterosubstituted per aromatic nucleus
- transition metal complexes for wastewater treatment in the presence of peroxo compounds is mentioned, but the detailed description is limited to the provision of aqueous oxidizing solutions for bleaching processes in the paper industry.
- the laid-open specification EP 0733594 teaches a method for removing harmful impurities from soils, water systems and the gaseous phase by means of peroxide compounds and transition metal complexes of alkaline-reacting polyamines with manganese, cobalt and preferably iron.
- the decomposition of the organic impurities takes place either in homogeneous solution, wherein an aqueous system the catalyst and the peroxo compound are added, or in heterogeneous catalysis, wherein the transition metal complex is immobilized on a support material.
- the immobilization on the carrier material comes about through chemical or physical binding forces, with synthetic resins preferably being used as the carrier material.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method, which is superior in comparison with the prior art, for increasing the decomposition rate of organic substances in the treatment of wastewater with hydrogen peroxide, using catalysts based on metal complex compounds, which are additionally suitable for carrying solid materials suitable.
- the rate of degradation of organic substances is defined here as the decrease in the TOC content in a given volume and in a defined period of time.
- the TOC content refers to the total organic carbon content per unit volume of the aqueous system, which is determined metrologically by the amount of CO 2 equivalents released by oxidation of the organically bound carbon.
- the TOC content is determined, for example, by a combustion method in which a sample volume is supplied to a combustion chamber (furnace reactor) and decomposed at high temperatures. The released CO 2 is transported in a carrier gas stream into the analyzer and quantified there by means of non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy.
- wastewater according to DIN 4045: 2003-08 is technically defined for wastewater treatment and refers to domestic, commercial or industrial use modified, especially polluted, effluent, also coming from precipitation and entering the sewerage water.
- polluted, effluent also coming from precipitation and entering the sewerage water.
- waste water originating from industrial processes such as cooling and process water, but also quantities of water which are processed in a process chain for drinking and service water supply.
- a support of the catalyst according to the present invention is present both when the catalyst or the organic complexing agent of the catalyst is firmly bound to a solid substrate via covalent bonds, as well as when ionic interactions with the solid surface or physisorption Enrichment of the catalyst or of the organic complexing agent, so that the delivery of metal complex compounds or organic complexing agents in the aqueous phase is either completely or at least partially prevented.
- the object underlying the invention is achieved by a process for the treatment of waste water containing organic compounds, wherein the wastewater is metered in an amount of hydrogen peroxide and a catalyst or the hydrogen peroxide-containing wastewater is brought into contact with a catalyst, characterized in that the catalyst a metal complex compound consisting of a) a metal cation of iron, zinc, copper, cobalt, vanadium or manganese and b) organic complex ligands of the general formula (I):
- radicals Y are independently selected from aromatic heterocycles having at least one nitrogen heteroatom
- n is at least 1 and at most 5.
- the aromatic nitrogen heterocycles together with the tertiary nitrogen atoms in the aliphatic skeleton form a ligand field for the complexation of the metal cations a) in such a way that particularly efficient coordination sites for the interaction with the peroxide arise at the metallic central atom.
- the radicals Y are preferably selected from pyridin-2-yl, pyrazine-2-yl, pyrimidin-2-yl, pyridazin-3-yl, imidazole-2 -yl, pyrazol-3-yl, purin-2-yl, purin-6-yl, purin-8-yl, quinolin-2-yl, isoquinolin-1-yl, isoquinolin-3-yl, phthalazin-1-yl , Quinoxalin-2-yl, quinazolin-2-yl, cinnolin-3-yl, pteridin-2-yl, pteridin-6-yl and / or pteridin-7-yl.
- the heterocyclic radicals of the complex ligands are particularly well suited for appropriate functionalization, since on the one hand the reactivity of the nitrogen heteroatoms and on the other hand the aromaticity of the heterocycles introduce a variety of functional groups allowed.
- the preference for certain derivatizations and reaction pathways may vary depending on the heterocycle and, in particular, also depend on the number of heteroatoms in the aromatic system.
- imidazole and pyrazole derivatives can be substituted electrophilically on the aromatic nucleus and, for example, nitrated, sulfonated and at least the pyrazole derivative can also be acetylated (Friedels-Craft reaction), aromatic nuclear substitutions on pyridine derivatives are particularly easy nucleophilically feasible, for example aminated or alkylated pyridine derivatives accessible.
- imidazole and pyrazole derivatives can undergo nucleophilic substitution and addition at the nitrogen heteroatom.
- Y radicals of the complex ligand of the general formula (I) which are present as ring-substituted heterocycles, wherein the substituents are selected from alkyl, alkylcarboxylic, alkylsulfonic, alkylphosphonic, alkylammonium , Thioalkyl-, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, carboxylic acid, phosphonic acid, sulfonic acid, and / or primary amino groups whose aliphatic main chains, if present, consist of not more than 6 carbon atoms.
- the radicals Y can be present as mono- or polysubstituted aromatic heterocycles.
- boosters Particularly effective for increasing the rate of degradation of organic compounds in the presence of hydrogen peroxide are "boosters” whose complex ligands have the following general chemical structural formula (II):
- radicals Z and Z 1 substituted on the aromatic heterocyclic nuclei correspond to the abovementioned choice of substituents, it being possible for the radicals Z to be selected independently of one another and additionally also hydrogen atoms, phenyl groups and alkenyl or formyl groups having not more than 3 carbon atoms may have in the main chain.
- the radicals Z 1 in the imidazole-homologous ring are in the 4- and / or 5-position.
- the radicals W are independently selected from hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups and hydroxyalkyl groups having not more than 6 carbon atoms in the main chain and phenyl groups. Basically, it should apply that the term phenyl group mutatis mutandis also includes mono- or multi-substituted phenyl radicals.
- iron (III) ions and Mn (II) ions preference is given to using iron (III) ions and Mn (II) ions in the application of the process according to the invention.
- iron (III) complexes of these ligands significantly increase the degradation rate of organic contaminants and have satisfactory pH stability, i. At pH values below pH 9, no visible precipitation of iron hydroxide occurs in a homogeneous aqueous solution of the iron (III) complex.
- ligands according to the general structural formula (II) are preferred, which largely correspond to the complex skeleton, ie those ligands in which the radicals Z and Z 1 are hydrogen atoms and the radical W represents a methyl group.
- the molar ratio of metal cations relevant to the invention to the organic complex ligand according to the invention in homogeneous aqueous solution does not exceed 2: 1, but is at least 1: 2, preferably at least 2: 3 and in particular 1: 1.
- the highest catalytic activity based on 1 ppm of the metal cation of the metal complex, is predominantly present when the metal cations are bonded in a 1: 1 complex to the ligands according to the invention.
- ligands according to the general structural formula (I) which offer 2n + 2 possible coordination sites, with n ⁇ 3, a molar ratio of 2: 1 is preferred.
- the molar ratio given here is to be regarded as a control parameter of the individual parameters responsible for the "booster action" in the composition of the wastewater treated according to the present invention
- These individual parameters are, on the one hand, the total concentration of the metal cations relevant to the invention and, on the other hand, the concentration of the present invention
- a subsequent addition of the ligand or of the metal complex may therefore be necessary if the molar ratio of metal cations relevant to the invention to the organic complex ligand according to the invention is significantly above the molar ratio of 2: 1 and the "booster" factor , defined as the ratio of the increased TOC degradation rate to the degradation rate in the metal complex-free water phase containing only the peroxide, falls below a critical value specific to the particular metal complex used, but at the latest when the "Booster" factor is equal to 1.
- the catalytically active metal complex according to the invention can be degraded by partially degrading the organic ligand in the peroxide-containing wastewater by oxidative means. Also in this case, it can be decided on the basis of the "booster" factor and by an analysis of the molar ratio of metal cations to ligands in the wastewater, whether a re-dosing of the ligand or the metal complex compound is required.
- the metering of the metal complex in a process according to the invention is preferably carried out in such a way that the weight fraction of the metal complex compound in the wastewater to be treated is at least 0.1 ppm, more preferably at least 1 ppm, and does not exceed 1000 ppm, particularly preferably 100 ppm , Before dosing, therefore, the proportion of catalytically active complex bound metal cations in the wastewater is to be determined. This proportion can be determined, for example, by means of standardized spectroscopic methods (UV-vis spectroscopy).
- the catalytically active metal complex compound according to the present invention is prepared by reacting metal salts of the respective metal cations according to the invention selected from cations of iron, zinc, copper, cobalt, vanadium or manganese with the ligand according to the invention according to general structural formula (I) the molar ratio of metal cations to ligands preferably does not exceed 2: 1, but is preferably at least 1: 2, and more preferably 1: 1.
- the reaction takes place in a homogeneous aqueous solution and the recovery and purification of the metal complex compound by precipitation and recrystallization in a suitable solvent.
- a stoichiometric reaction refers to the reaction in a molar ratio of metal cations to ligands of the invention according to the general structural formula (I) of 1: 1 for n ⁇ 3 and 2: 1 for n ⁇ 3.
- Dilute aqueous solutions of the metal complex compound containing an excess of hydrogen peroxide can then be measured, for example UV spectroscopy and the absorption at a given wavelength or in a predetermined wavelength range as a standard for the determination of the concentration of complexed metal cations and / or the ligand concentration in the wastewater ,
- absorption regions are here selected so the one hand, charge transfer transitions mark specific to the metal complex are, and on the other hand, those that affect only the ligand system, for example, electronic - * transitions of the aromatic heterocyclic radicals Y of the general structural formula (I).
- the catalytically active metal complex compound is used either as an aqueous suspension or as a homogeneous solution of the metal complex compound having a weight fraction based on the metal of not less than 0.1%, preferably not less than 1% and particularly preferably not less than 5%. metered.
- the Metal complex compound in the process of the invention are also given directly as a solid in the wastewater.
- the solid represents the purified or directly obtained, and preferably virtually stoichiometric, reaction product of the organic ligand with a corresponding salt of the metal cations relevant to the invention.
- the dosage of hydrogen peroxide the actual oxidant is dependent on the TOC content of the waste water itself and always constantly adapt to the type and amount of organic cargo.
- the procedure is such that the weight fraction in the wastewater to be treated is preferably at least 0.001 g / l, more preferably at least 0.01 g / l, and preferably does not exceed 100 g / l, particularly preferably 10 g / l.
- the metered addition of hydrogen peroxide is preferably carried out independently of the metering of the metal complex compound from separate storage and metering units into the wastewater to be treated.
- the hydrogen peroxide is preferably added as an aqueous solution with a weight fraction of hydrogen peroxide of at most 80%, more preferably at most 60%.
- the method for increasing the rate of degradation of organic contaminants in wastewater is also that the previously described metal complex compound can be used in supported form, wherein the wastewater to be treated, the support material on the surface of the metal complex compound is bound, for a predetermined period or permanently circulated.
- Substantially all materials which are inert and insoluble in the wastewater to be treated can be used as carrier materials, which can be used in a mold, so that the largest possible internal surface results, which is wetted by the aqueous phase.
- Materials having a high internal surface, which have so-called flow pores include, in particular, sintered or thermally untreated ceramic powder materials and also organic resins, which are preferably accessible via emulsion polymerization.
- Ceramic or inorganic powder materials such as zirconium oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide and silicates, such as montmorillonite, zeolites or aluminum silicates, are particularly suitable for ionic support and the physisorption of the metal complexes according to the invention.
- the organic heterocyclic radicals Y of the ligands according to the general structural formula (I) or the organic radicals Z and Z 1 of the general structural formula (II) of the preferred complex ligand should contain ionic groups as far as possible.
- silica and silicates alkylphosphonic acid groups which are substituted on the aromatic heterocyclic groups Y, because of their high adsorption on oxidic surfaces are particularly predestined.
- the support of the metal complexes to organic resins is preferably carried out either by ionic coupling to an ionic resin or by chemical coupling to the polymeric matrix of the resin.
- Ionogenic resins are in particular ion exchange resins, the matrix of which is obtained by condensation (eg phenol-formaldehyde) or by polymerization (eg copolymers of styrene and divinylbenzene as well as methacrylates and divinylbenzene) and which have sulfonic, carboxylic, phosphonic or quaternary ammonium groups. Functionalized groups.
- An effective support of the metal complexes according to the invention to such ionic resins succeeds when the heterocyclic radicals Y of the ligands according to the general structural formula (I) are functionalized with ionic groups which have a charge opposite to the ionogenic resin.
- a chemical coupling of the metal complexes of the invention to an organic support material for example, on incompletely crosslinked epoxy resins having terminal epoxy groups or polyurethane resins with terminal free or blocked isocyanate groups by condensation reactions with according to the present invention derivatized heterocyclic radicals Y of the ligands according to the general structural formula (I) are made.
- Particularly suitable for this purpose are amino, aminoalkyl and hydroxyalkyl groups which can be introduced in the heterocyclic radical Y of the ligand.
- the derivatized metal complex compound can be reacted directly with the support material, so that in a single step, a usable, catalytically active material is present.
- the derivatized ligand according to one of the general structural formulas (I) or (II) can first be reacted with the suitable support material, whereupon in a second step the support material modified in this way is charged with a metal salt solution of the metal cations according to the invention and thus through Complexation of the metal cations loaded and activated.
- the latter method is particularly preferred when a chemical coupling that is to be a covalent carrier bond of the metal complexes of the invention to an organic resin.
- the present invention relates to a process in which the wastewater to be treated flows around the support material to the surface of which the metal complex compound is bound until the weight fraction of the metal complex compound in the wastewater to be treated is related to the metal at least 0.1 ppm, preferably at least 1 ppm and 1000 ppm, preferably does not exceed 100 ppm.
- the transition metal complex for the wastewater itself is an undesirable impurity, and particularly if the water to be treated is not passed in closed circuits, separation of the catalyst via support materials with high affinity and selectivity may be necessary as described above.
- the homogeneously dissolved metal complex can also be destroyed by means of UV irradiation, for example in a column reactor, and the liberated, according to the invention relevant metal ions are separated if necessary via an ion exchanger.
- the carrier materials described above loaded with the catalyst according to the invention can be operated in conventional fluidized bed reactors or fixed bed reactors.
- the carrier systems can be tightly packed with the carrier material either as for a chromatographic separation or in the case of an ion exchanger system, or the particulate carrier material is held in suspension there by an upward liquid flow.
- Table 1 lists two preferred ligands according to general structural formula (I).
- the metal complex compound according to the invention is obtained by reacting the respective metal salts with the ligand.
- the ligand is first dissolved in chloroform and dried over magnesium sulfate for 2 h.
- the metal complex ML1 is then replaced by equimolar amounts of the ligand and the
- Metal salt is converted into ethanol, while the metal complex ML2 by reaction in a molar ratio 2: 1 (metal cation: ligand) is obtained.
- the reaction mixture is then concentrated and stirred at RT overnight. Subsequently, the product is up to
- MEA monoethanolamine
- TEA triethanolamine
- SS sebacic acid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200710034725 DE102007034725A1 (de) | 2007-07-23 | 2007-07-23 | TOC-Abbau in Abwässern durch Übergangsmetallkatalysatoren |
| PCT/EP2008/059655 WO2009013313A1 (de) | 2007-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | Toc-abbau in abwässern durch übergangsmetallkatalysatoren |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2176174A1 true EP2176174A1 (de) | 2010-04-21 |
Family
ID=39789319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08786347A Withdrawn EP2176174A1 (de) | 2007-07-23 | 2008-07-23 | Toc-abbau in abwässern durch übergangsmetallkatalysatoren |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2176174A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007034725A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009013313A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102765799B (zh) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-10-02 | 广州市环境保护工程设计院有限公司 | 一种废水中高浓度难降解有机污染物断链反应的方法 |
| CN109603885B (zh) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-12-11 | 天津大学 | 一种光辅助单原子催化降解水体中草甘膦的方法 |
| CN114772557B (zh) * | 2022-04-06 | 2025-04-11 | 天津大学 | 一种同时脱除过氧化氢水溶液中多重杂质的方法 |
| CN119869591A (zh) * | 2025-01-20 | 2025-04-25 | 华东理工大学 | 一种用于电芬顿体系的CoNiNOC双原子电催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0691276A (ja) * | 1992-09-11 | 1994-04-05 | Nippon Steel Corp | 有機ハロゲン化合物含有廃水の処理方法 |
| NL9500551A (nl) | 1995-03-22 | 1996-11-01 | Tno | Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van schadelijke verbindingen. |
| DE19607390A1 (de) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-09-11 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entkeimung von Wasser |
| DE29619606U1 (de) * | 1996-10-29 | 1996-12-19 | Delta Umwelt-Technik GmbH, 14513 Teltow | Katalysator für die Oxidation von organischen und anorganischen Verbindungen in wässriger Phase |
| JPH1150096A (ja) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-02-23 | Lion Corp | 自動食器洗浄機用粒状洗浄剤組成物 |
| BR0013737A (pt) * | 1999-09-01 | 2002-06-04 | Unilever Nv | Composição alvejante, processos de alvejamento de um substrato e de tratamento de um têxtil, uso de um ligando que forma um complexo com um metal de transição, ligando, e, complexo |
| US6623211B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2003-09-23 | Rutgers University | Remediation of contaminates including low bioavailability hydrocarbons |
| DE10311766A1 (de) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Bayer Chemicals Ag | Oxidationssystem enthaltend einen makrocyclischen Metallkomplex, dessen Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US20090189119A1 (en) | 2004-01-12 | 2009-07-30 | Torsten Wieprecht | Use of metal complex compounds comprising pyridine pyrimidine or s-triazine derived ligands as catalysts for oxidations with organic peroxy acids and/or precursors of organic peroxy acids and h202 |
| DE102005018018B4 (de) | 2005-04-18 | 2008-09-25 | Mol Katalysatortechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entkeimung und zur Eliminierung von Biofilmen und/oder Bioschleimen |
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 DE DE200710034725 patent/DE102007034725A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-23 EP EP08786347A patent/EP2176174A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-23 WO PCT/EP2008/059655 patent/WO2009013313A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009013313A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009013313A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
| DE102007034725A1 (de) | 2009-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sciscenko et al. | Significant role of iron on the fate and photodegradation of enrofloxacin | |
| Kaur et al. | Synergistic effect of organic-inorganic hybrid nanocomposite ion exchanger on photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine-B dye and heavy metal ion removal from industrial effluents | |
| DE69101775T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wasserstoffperoxid. | |
| DE69212818T2 (de) | Verfahren für die Behandlung von wässrigen, unerwünschten Mengen von Cyanide enthaltenden Strömen | |
| DE2522248C2 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von metallionen aus loesungen | |
| Fu et al. | A review on treatment of disinfection byproduct precursors by biological activated carbon process | |
| WO2020089192A1 (de) | Verfahren zur entfernung von polyfluorierten organischen verbindungen aus wasser mittels eines adsorbens und dessen regenerierung | |
| KR20120085214A (ko) | 활성탄 나노기공 내부에 산화물을 함침시켜 유기-무기 복합 하이브리드 흡착제를 제조하는 방법과 이를 수처리에 이용하는 방법 | |
| Saratale et al. | Hydroxamic acid mediated heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts for the efficient removal of Acid Red 88, textile wastewater and their phytotoxicity studies | |
| Wu et al. | Toward green nano adsorbents and catalysts: Highly active Fe/Mn nanoparticles for enhanced oxidation of oxytetracycline and levofloxacin | |
| EP2176174A1 (de) | Toc-abbau in abwässern durch übergangsmetallkatalysatoren | |
| Khan et al. | Synthesis, characterization and ion-exchange properties of a new and novel ‘organic–inorganic’hybrid cation-exchanger: Nylon-6, 6, Zr (IV) phosphate | |
| DE3840323A1 (de) | Verfahren zum entfernen organischer verbindungen aus wasser | |
| Ji et al. | Efficient degradation of diazinon and adsorption of released phosphate through activating peroxymonosulfate by Zr-doped ZIF-8 encapsulated CoFe2O4 composite | |
| Kahloul et al. | Green complexation for heavy metals removal from wastewater by Keggin-polyoxometalates enhanced ultrafiltration | |
| EP2190790B1 (de) | Erhöhung der bioziden wirkung von wasserstoffperoxid in abwässern durch übergangsmetallkatalysatoren | |
| DE2642238C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Cu+ + -Ionen aus Abwässern und wäßrigen Lösungen | |
| US20240123424A1 (en) | Water purification by ip6-citrate | |
| KR20120002840A (ko) | 6가철(Fe(Ⅵ))을 이용한 중금속-유기물 착물이 함유된 폐수의 정화처리방법 | |
| DE2753401A1 (de) | Verfahren zur behandlung von cyanidionen enthaltendem abwasser | |
| EP1531193B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Sauerstoff aus Wasser | |
| EP3946722B1 (de) | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung von metallionen aus industrieabwasser sowie diesbezügliche verwendung eines komplexierungsmittels | |
| Zhang et al. | Efficient generation and utilization of high-valent cobalt-oxo in nanoconfined catalytic membranes for enhanced antibiotic degradation | |
| DE2911308A1 (de) | Chelatharze, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| DE102006001955B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Reinigung von mit organischen Substanzen kontaminierten Abwässern mittels katalytischer Nassoxidation mit Wasserstoffperoxid |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20100223 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA MK RS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100517 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: KURITA WATER INDUSTRIES LTD. |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160818 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20170103 |