EP2174902B1 - Support pour guide d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Support pour guide d'ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2174902B1
EP2174902B1 EP09382196.5A EP09382196A EP2174902B1 EP 2174902 B1 EP2174902 B1 EP 2174902B1 EP 09382196 A EP09382196 A EP 09382196A EP 2174902 B1 EP2174902 B1 EP 2174902B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
guides
elevator apparatus
guide
elevator
course
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09382196.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2174902A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Zugazaga
Xabier Elizegi
Ibon Laplace
Esteban Santiago
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Orona S Coop
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Orona S Coop
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Publication date
Application filed by Orona S Coop filed Critical Orona S Coop
Publication of EP2174902A1 publication Critical patent/EP2174902A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2174902B1 publication Critical patent/EP2174902B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
    • B66B7/023—Mounting means therefor
    • B66B7/024—Lateral supports

Definitions

  • the present invention has an application in the field of elevator apparatuses, and more specifically in the guiding system for an elevator apparatus, which allows guiding a car and/or a counterweight of the elevator apparatus during its movement.
  • Elevator apparatuses usually comprise a guiding system which is configured to guide the movement of the car and the counterweight, according to the case.
  • the guiding system is made up of, among other elements, guides which are arranged along an elevator shaft, usually in pairs and in a parallel arrangement, allowing both the car and the counterweight to move through said shaft along said guides.
  • said guides are fixed or fastened to the walls of the elevator shaft at certain points which are separated a certain distance, the convergence of the slabs of the structure of the building itself usually being used for the purpose of achieving a sufficiently resistant connection.
  • connection between the guides and the elevator apparatus shaft is carried out by means of parts securing the guides with a sliding character, i.e., allowing their movement in the course of the guide, in those cases in which it is required, and preventing it in any plane perpendicular to said own course of the guide, for the purpose of absorbing the stresses generated during the movement of the elevator.
  • Said parts currently consists of elastic clips or brackets connecting the guides to a guide support, the latter being the one which is fastened or fixed to the walls of the elevator shaft.
  • the brackets firmly secure the guide, preventing its movement in the horizontal plane, i.e., in a plane perpendicular to the guides, while at the same time they can allow a vertical movement of the guide without buckling effects occurring, for the purpose of absorbing expansion effects of the guides or of settlements of the building.
  • brackets The purpose of the action with a sliding character of the brackets is to prevent a transmission of vertical loads between the structure of the building and the actual guides.
  • a large variety of brackets are currently known, each of which has a particular configuration which is determined according to its application.
  • the guide supports are elements anchoring or connecting the guides with the walls or structure of the elevator shaft, allowing a regulation of the position of the guides in the horizontal plane to achieve a correct alignment.
  • the distance between guide supports must be maximized to reduce expenses of materials and assembly, whereas on the other hand, it must be considered that the reduction of said distance between supports improves the quality and rigidity of the guiding, which in turn allows using guide sections with lower resistance.
  • Japanese patent application No. JP-2005272077-A aims to provide an elevator device for a base-isolated building that holds a rail holding frame holding a guide rail for a car elastically displacing in a base-isolating device part at a building-side landing corresponding position by a horizontal attitude.
  • the inventions comprises to engage the guide rail for the car with the rail holding frame by means of a universal joint mechanism, so that the rail holding frame displaces horizontally with horizontal position kept, does not tilt with respect to the horizontal surface or displace vertically.
  • a first aspect of the present invention relates to a device for connecting elevator apparatus guides, which allows carrying out a quick assembly, reducing the costs thereof, which can be used in a versatile manner with different guide sizes, reducing the number of parts, which decreases the manufacturing cost and the storage costs of the device, while at the same time it allows carrying out and confirming a correct positioning between the guides in the shaft.
  • the device of the invention can be used in any type of elevator, with a machine room or MRL, Machine Room-Less, electric or hydraulic, even on both sides of the counterweight and/or the space between guide rails of the car, which allows significantly reducing the number of parts to be used, reducing the cost thereof and improving the assembly processes associated with the guiding system, which at the same time the time required by said assembly is reduced.
  • the device of the invention allows connecting elevator apparatus guides comprising at least two guides extending in substantially parallel courses.
  • the device comprises a first part which is configured to prevent a movement of each of said two guides in a first direction according to a first course perpendicular to each guide and contained in the plane of its respective base.
  • the device comprises a second part which is configured to prevent a movement of at least one guide in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, according to the first course.
  • connection means configured to fix the relative position between said first part and said second part, such that said connection means act to lock the relative position of the first and the second part when said position is already defined by its contact with the guides.
  • the object of the invention thus acts as a guide support, furthermore having the function of the brackets of the state of the art, and additionally a function of positioning the guides in the assembly thereof.
  • the device of the invention allows reducing the space occupied by the guiding system, specifically by the fixing of the guides, in the assembly of an elevator apparatus, likewise allowing reducing the assembly time of the systems for fixing the guides to the wall of the elevator shaft.
  • the guides are currently fixed to the wall in an individual manner by each guide by means of wall supports, guide support and brackets.
  • the device of the invention allow connecting two guides simultaneously, whereby the number of elements necessary for connecting guides, as well as the assembly time of said elements and the total cost of the guiding system and therefore of the elevator apparatus, are significantly reduced.
  • the guides acts as a positioning element for the guides, i.e., as a tool during the assembly, since the distance between guides is defined by the device itself, the possibility of error by the installing technician is significantly reduced, thus being an assurance in the quality of the assembly.
  • first part and the second part are integral with a support element which is fixed to an elevator shaft, preventing a movement of at least two guides according to any course contained in a plane perpendicular to the course of said guides, a horizontal locking of the guides which have been connected with the device of the invention thus being achieved.
  • connection means comprise a threaded element and a tightening element.
  • first part and the second part comprise at least one flange or clip per part, in which said flanges are configured to secure the bases of at least two guides by their flanks.
  • the second part comprises at least one flange integrated in said second part, the device comprising at least one bracket configured to be oriented according to the course of said flange.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to an elevator apparatus comprising at least one device for connecting guides such as the one described previously.
  • a third aspect of the invention relates to a method for assembling guides in an elevator apparatus, comprising using at least one device for connecting guides such as the one described previously, in which said method comprises the following steps:
  • the advantages of the method of the invention are that the assembly time is reduced and positioning in the shaft is facilitated because instead of having to individually position each guide according to its theoretical plane position with respect to the corresponding reference, with the method of the invention the assembly is positioned according to a single reference. Furthermore, with the method of the invention the relative position of one guide with respect to the other is determined simply and unequivocally.
  • the method additionally comprises fastening or fixing said assembly to the elevator shaft through at least one support element, in which said fixing can be carried out to the wall as well as to the shaft or to the roof of the elevator shaft.
  • the device for connecting elevator apparatus guides proposed by the invention, in which said elevator apparatus comprises two guides (3) extending in substantially parallel courses, the bases (4) thereof having a substantially coplanar arrangement, comprises a first part (1) configured to prevent a movement of said two guides (3) in a first direction according to a first course perpendicular to the guides (3) and contained in the plane of the bases (4) thereof, allowing a movement of the guides (3) according to the longitudinal directions thereof.
  • the device comprises a second part (2) configured to prevent a movement of at least one guide (3) in a second direction, opposite to the first direction, according to the first course, likewise allowing its movement according to its longitudinal course.
  • connection means (5) configured to fix the relative position between said first part (1) and said second part (2), for which said connection means (5) comprise a threaded element (5') and a tightening element (5").
  • the first part (1) and the second part (2) are integral with a support element (6) which is fixed to an elevator shaft, preventing a movement of the guides (3) according to any course contained in a plane perpendicular to the course of said guides (3).
  • the invention allows a saving in time for positioning the guides (3), since they are quickly positioned by taking each guide (3) against the corresponding surface in the parts (1, 2).
  • the first part (1) and the second part (2) comprise flanges (7, 8) which are configured to secure the bases (4) of at least two guides (3) by their flanks (4').
  • the flanges (7, 8) in which the guides (3) are inserted undergo an elastic deformation generating pressure in the guide (3) to be able to secure it, although the invention contemplates any other equivalent securing means.
  • the steel of these parts will preferably be sheets with a thickness comprised between 1 and 10 mm of UHSS steel, i.e., steel with a high elastic limit, suitably folded, which allows generating a higher pressure in the guide (3).
  • the second part (2) comprises a flange (8) integrated in said second part (2), the device comprising a bracket (9) which is integral with the connection means (5) and is configured to be oriented according to the course of said flange (8).
  • the first part (1) comprises two flanges (7) which are oriented in the same course and integrated in said first part (1).
  • the flanges (7) of the first part (1) are oriented according to the first direction of the course perpendicular to each guide (3) and contained in the plane of the respective bases (4) thereof, and the flange (8) of the second part (2) and the bracket (9) are oriented according to the second direction of said courses.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to an elevator apparatus comprising at least one device for connecting guides (3) such as the one described previously, comprising at least one traction unit which is located inside an elevator shaft, said traction unit being at least partially supported by at least one guide (3).
  • the elevator apparatus of the invention comprises at least one car configured to move in an elevator shaft, said car being guided by a first pair of guides, and at least one counterweight guided by a second pair of guides, such that the device for connecting guides is configured to brace least one guide of the first pair of guides with at least one guide of the second pair of guides.
  • a third aspect of the invention relates to a method for assembling guides in an elevator apparatus, comprising using at least one device for connecting guides such as the one described previously, in which said method comprises the following steps:

Landscapes

  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur, l'installation d'ascenseur comprenant au moins deux glissières (3) s'étendant suivant des trajets sensiblement parallèles, le dispositif comprenant :
    - une première partie (1) configurée pour empêcher un déplacement de chaque glissière (3) dans un premier sens, suivant un premier trajet perpendiculaire à chaque glissière (3) et contenu dans le plan de leur embase,
    - une deuxième partie (2) configurée pour empêcher un déplacement d'au moins une glissière (3) dans un second sens, opposé au premier sens, suivant le premier trajet,
    - des moyens (5) de liaison configurés pour fixer la position relative entre la première partie (1) et la deuxième partie (2),
    caractérisé en ce que la première partie (1) et la deuxième partie (2) comprennent au moins un rebord (7, 8) par partie (1, 2), les rebords (7, 8) étant configurés pour fixer les embases (4) des au moins deux glissières (3) par leur flanc (4').
  2. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la première partie (1) et la deuxième partie (2) sont d'un seul tenant avec un élément (6) de support, qui est fixé à une cage d'ascenseur, en empêchant un déplacement des au moins deux glissières (3), suivant tout trajet contenu dans un plan perpendiculaire au trajet des au moins deux glissières (3).
  3. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (5) de liaison comprennent un élément (5') fileté et un élément (5") de serrage.
  4. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième partie (2) comprend au moins un rebord (8) qui est d'un seul tenant avec la deuxième partie (2), le dispositif comprenant au moins un tasseau (9) configuré pour être orienté suivant le trajet du au moins un rebord (8) d'un seul tenant avec la deuxième partie (2).
  5. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le au moins un tasseau (9) est d'un seul tenant avec les moyens (5) de liaison.
  6. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première partie (1) comprend deux rebords (7) qui sont orientés suivant le même trajet et qui sont d'un seul tenant avec la première partie (1).
  7. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que, dans la position de service, les rebords (7) de la première partie (1) sont orientés suivant le premier sens du trajet perpendiculairement à chaque glissière (7) et contenu dans le plan de son embase (4) et le au moins un rebord (8) de la deuxième partie (2) et le au moins un tasseau (9) sont orientés suivant le deuxième sens des trajets.
  8. Dispositif de liaison de glissières d'installation d'ascenseur suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties (1, 2) consistent en des feuilles d'acier pliées.
  9. Installation d'ascenseur, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un dispositif de liaison de glissières (3) suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
  10. Installation d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un groupe de traction, qui est placé à l'intérieur d'un cage d'ascenseur, le groupe de traction étant supporté au moins en partie par au moins une glissière (3).
  11. Installation d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 10, comprend au moins une cabine configurée pour se déplacer dans une cage d'ascenseur, la cabine étant guidée par une première paire de glissières et au moins un contrepoids guidé par une deuxième paire de glissières, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de liaison de glissières est configuré pour entretoiser au moins une glissière de la première paire de glissières à au moins une glissière de la deuxième paire de glissières.
  12. Procédé d'assemblage de glissières dans une installation d'ascenseur, comprenant utiliser au moins un dispositif suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les stades suivantes :
    - on assemble au préalable au moins deux glissières (3) l'une à l'autre par le dispositif en formant un assemblage ; et
    - on met l'assemblage à l'intérieur de la cage d'ascenseur et dans une position finale de service.
  13. Procédé d'assemblage de glissières dans une installation d'ascenseur suivant la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre fixer l'assemblage à la cage d'ascenseur par au moins un élément (6) de support.
EP09382196.5A 2008-10-09 2009-10-05 Support pour guide d'ascenseur Active EP2174902B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200802867A ES2341071B1 (es) 2008-10-09 2008-10-09 Dispositivo para unir guias de aparatos elevadores, aparato elevador que comprende dicho dispositivo y metodo para montar guias de aparatoselevadores.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2174902A1 EP2174902A1 (fr) 2010-04-14
EP2174902B1 true EP2174902B1 (fr) 2016-06-01

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EP09382196.5A Active EP2174902B1 (fr) 2008-10-09 2009-10-05 Support pour guide d'ascenseur

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EP (1) EP2174902B1 (fr)
ES (2) ES2341071B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2446841B1 (es) * 2012-09-07 2015-03-31 S.A. De Vera (Savera) Sistema de brida integrada para fijación de guías de ascensor a una estructura fija
FR2996216B1 (fr) * 2012-10-03 2015-04-17 Sodimas Fixation d'un guide d'ascenseur a une paroi
AU2016372444B2 (en) * 2015-12-17 2019-09-19 Inventio Ag Fastening module for fastening elevator rails
DE102021109086A1 (de) 2021-04-12 2022-10-13 Fritz Kübler GmbH Befestigungsbausatz für ein Aufzugspositionsinformationssystem

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE553322C (de) * 1929-07-30 1932-06-24 Otis Aufzugswerke G M B H Fuehrung fuer senkrecht bewegliche Aufzugfahrkoerbe
JPH01271385A (ja) * 1988-04-21 1989-10-30 Toshiba Corp ガイドレール固定装置
FI91849C (fi) * 1993-09-10 1994-08-25 Kone Oy Menetelmä johteiden kiinnittämiseksi ja säätämiseksi
US6830133B2 (en) * 2002-03-06 2004-12-14 Terryle L. Sneed Connector brackets
US7234566B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2007-06-26 The Vertical Solutions Company, Inc. Elevator insert
JP4456904B2 (ja) * 2004-03-24 2010-04-28 三菱電機株式会社 免震建物用エレベーター装置
KR100960439B1 (ko) * 2006-03-22 2010-05-28 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 엘리베이터용 가이드 레일의 지지장치
DE102008016140A1 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-11-05 Riedl Aufzugbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Schienenabstandhalter und Schienenhaltebügel zum Halten von Führungsschienen und Gegengewichten eines Aufzugs

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2341071B1 (es) 2011-06-06
EP2174902A1 (fr) 2010-04-14
ES2341071A1 (es) 2010-06-14
ES2587746T3 (es) 2016-10-26

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