EP2164635A1 - Dispositif de broyage d'un produit à broyer - Google Patents

Dispositif de broyage d'un produit à broyer

Info

Publication number
EP2164635A1
EP2164635A1 EP08758727A EP08758727A EP2164635A1 EP 2164635 A1 EP2164635 A1 EP 2164635A1 EP 08758727 A EP08758727 A EP 08758727A EP 08758727 A EP08758727 A EP 08758727A EP 2164635 A1 EP2164635 A1 EP 2164635A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
perforated plate
seal
rotary shaft
ring
ejector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08758727A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2164635B1 (fr
Inventor
Miroslav Domlatil
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inotec GmbH Maschinenentwicklung und Vertrieb
Original Assignee
Inotec GmbH Maschinenentwicklung und Vertrieb
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inotec GmbH Maschinenentwicklung und Vertrieb filed Critical Inotec GmbH Maschinenentwicklung und Vertrieb
Publication of EP2164635A1 publication Critical patent/EP2164635A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2164635B1 publication Critical patent/EP2164635B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/301—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
    • B02C18/304—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/305—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30—Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for crushing a comminuted material, in particular for meat processing, by means of at least one arranged in a housing perforated plate and this associated with a rotary shaft cutting blade, the rotary shaft passes through the perforated plate and in this area between the perforated plate and rotating shaft by maintaining a distance Gap is formed.
  • each of a perforated plate and a cutting head consist.
  • the cutting head in turn is provided with cutting blades.
  • Cutting material is crushed during the impressions in holes of the respective perforated plates by the cutting blades, the perforated plates stand still, while the cutting heads rotate with a drive shaft. Since the perforated plates are provided in the processing direction of the material to be cut with ever smaller bore diameters, the material to be cut is crushed more and more until it finally reaches an ejector. This leads to the shredded material to an ejection opening not shown in detail.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the abovementioned disadvantages and to provide a device of the aforementioned type, in which the quality of the product obtained is substantially improved.
  • This seal may have different configurations.
  • it is thought to form the seal as a sealing ring which is fixed in an inner diameter of the perforated plate and engages in a groove of the rotary shaft and an ejector. Between a bottom of the groove and the sealing ring, however, there is sufficient clearance, so that the sealing ring can move radially at a vibration of the rotary shaft. The gap can remain in this way, without coarse fractions can get into the already crushed meat.
  • the seal is also designed as a sealing ring. Only the arrangement of the sealing ring has changed.
  • the sealing ring is now firmly connected to the rotary shaft or the ejector and engages in a groove of the perforated plate. Again, the sealing ring in the groove has enough clearance, so that the sealing ring can move radially in the oscillation of the rotary shaft.
  • a corner bead od. Like. Be provided, in which engages the sealing ring.
  • a retaining ring should be provided to prevent the sealing ring from slipping out of the corner bead. Further embodiments are conceivable and should be encompassed by the present invention.
  • the seal can be sort of in Recesses or grooves float, which are arranged in the inner diameter of the perforated plate and / or the outer diameter of the rotary shaft and the ejector.
  • an axial seal is also ensured, the necessary gap can remain and still sufficient clearance is present, so that the seal can move radially in the vibration of the rotary shaft. This possibility should also be encompassed by the present invention.
  • Another embodiment of the seal provides a mechanical seal, which is arranged between the perforated plate and the ejector.
  • a steel or ceramic ring is used in the inner diameter of the perforated plate, but preferably pressed.
  • a sliding ring axially pushes a sliding ring, which in turn is acted upon by a slide ring with pressure.
  • This slide ring is guided axially in an annular channel in the ejector and is supported there against at least one force storage device, for example a spring.
  • a ring seal is provided which seals the slide ring to the ejector.
  • the sealing ring must be able to radially adapt to the vibration of the rotary shaft, without that a material abrasion of the perforated plate or a wear of the seal is given.
  • the individual seals are preferably made of plastic, ceramic or metal.
  • plastic in particular glass fiber reinforced Teflon is preferred.
  • Teflon As a metal, bronze is conceivable, since this is approved in the food industry. Further materials are conceivable and are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a comminution area of a device according to the invention for comminuting a comminuted material
  • FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of the device according to FIG. 1 with an exemplary embodiment of a seal according to the invention
  • FIGS 3 and 4 enlarged shown sections of the device of Figure 1 with further embodiments of a novel seal.
  • FIG. 1 essentially only one comminuting section 1 is shown by a device for comminuting a comminuted material, for example according to DE 39 15 409 C2.
  • This comminuting area 1 has an inlet opening 2 for the comminuted material and an ejection area 3, which in the present exemplary embodiment is covered by a hood 4.
  • the crushed material is conveyed from the inlet opening 2 to the ejection region 3 parallel to a longitudinal axis 5 of a rotary shaft 6, wherein the rotary shaft 6 protrudes through the inlet opening 2 in an approximately cylindrical housing 7, which is connected on the one hand with an inlet funnel 8 and on the other hand of the Hood 4 is covered.
  • Each cutting set A, B and C consists of a perforated plate 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 and a cutting head 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3, which cutting blades 11.1, 11.2 and 1 1.3 has.
  • the cutting blades 11.1, 11.2 and 11.3 strip on the perforated plates 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3 along or are guided at a distance approximately equal to zero along the perforated plates 9.1, 9.2 and 9.3.
  • Holes 12.3 in the perforated plate 9.3 are larger than holes 12.2 in the perforated plate 9.2. These are in turn larger than holes 12.1 in the perforated plate 9.1.
  • the cutting heads 10.1 to 10.3 are non-rotatably mounted on the rotary shaft 6 and rotate with the rotary shaft 6 about the longitudinal axis 5.
  • the perforated plates 9.1 to 9.3, however, are stationary in a sleeve-shaped actuating body 13 is arranged. This in turn is seated in the housing 7, wherein an externally threaded portion 14 engages the adjusting body 13 in an internally threaded portion 15 on the housing 7.
  • this adjusting body 13 can thereby be moved in the direction of the longitudinal axis 5, wherein the perforated plates 9.1 to 9.3 taken and thereby the distance between each perforated plate 9.1 to 9.3 to the corresponding cutting blade 11.1 to 11.3 is changed.
  • the rotation of the actuator 13 is preferably done via a worm gear not shown in detail or a stepper motor, on the output shaft, a corresponding pinion is seated, which is in engagement with a toothing 16 of a spur gear 17.
  • This spur gear 17 is connected by appropriate screws 18 with the actuating body 13.
  • the spacer ring 21.3 again forms an annular stop 20.2 for the perforated plate 9.2, which is also pressed by spring-loaded pressure pin 22.2 against this ring stop 20.2.
  • the pressure pin 22.2 is located in a further spacer ring 21.2, which in turn forms a ring stop 20.1 for the perforated plate 9.1.
  • an ejector 25 is provided, which is preferably rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 6.
  • Crushed, in particular meat is introduced through the inlet opening 2 and enters the area of the cutting set C.
  • the perforated plate 9.3 stands still while the cutting head 10.3 rotates with the rotary shaft 6, so that the material to be cut during the impressions in the holes 12.3 through the cutting blades 11.3 is crushed. In the holes 12.3 with the largest diameter, a rough pre-crushing takes place.
  • the sausage meat reaches the cutting set B with the perforated plate 9.2 with the bores 12.2 of medium diameter. Again, the sausage meat is pressed into these holes 12.2 and simultaneously crushed by the cutting blades 11.2 moving along the perforated plate 9.2.
  • the material to be crushed reaches the cutting set A, in which the perforated plate 9.1 is arranged with the holes 12.1 with the smallest diameter. Again, the sausage meat is pressed into these holes 12.1 and further crushed when pushed in by the cutting blades 11.1.
  • the comminuted material enters the ejection region 3, in which it is fed by the ejector 25 of an ejection opening not shown in detail. If it is determined that the activity between cutting blades and perforated plates is no longer optimal, the distance between cutting blades and perforated plates must be adjusted.
  • the drive not shown in detail is set in action, so that it rotates about the teeth 16, the spur gear 17 and the spur gear 17 and the adjusting body 13. In this case, the internal thread 15 meshes in the external thread 14, so that the adjusting body 13 is moved along the longitudinal axis 5.
  • a sealing ring 29.1 is provided in order to seal this gap 28, so that no uncut coarse fractions are pressed through it into the already comminuted material.
  • This sealing ring 29.1 is defined in the inner diameter 26 of the perforated plate 9.1 and engages in a groove 30 of the ejector 25 and ensures an axial seal in both directions to the ejector 25 out.
  • the sealing ring 29.1 has sufficient clearance in the groove 30, so that the sealing ring 29.1 can move radially in the groove 30 upon oscillation of the rotary shaft 6. The gap 28 can remain in this way, without coarse fractions can get into the already comminuted meat.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 further embodiments of a seal are shown.
  • Figure 3 only the arrangement of a sealing ring 29.2 is different.
  • the sealing ring 29.2 sits firmly on the outer diameter 27 of the ejector 25 and engages in a groove 32 of the perforated plate 9.1.
  • the sealing ring 29.2 again sufficient Game, so that the sealing ring 29.2 move radially in the groove 32 at the vibration of the rotary shaft 6.
  • the seal according to FIG. 4 is a mechanical seal 29.3, which is provided between the perforated plate 9.1 and the ejector 25.
  • a steel or ceramic ring 34 is inserted into the inner diameter 26 of the perforated plate 9.1, i. preferably pressed against the axially presses a sliding ring 35.
  • the sliding ring 35 is preferably made of plastic or ceramic.
  • the sliding ring 35 is acted upon by a slide ring 36 with pressure, which is guided axially in an annular channel 37 in the ejector 25 and is supported there against at least one energy storage 38.
  • the slide ring 36 is surrounded by a ring seal 39 which seals the slide ring 36 to the ejector 25.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de broyage d'un produit à broyer, notamment pour le traitement de la viande, au moyen d'au moins une plaque à trous (9.1, 9.2, 9.3) disposée dans un boîtier (7), et d'une lame de coupe (11.1, 11.2, 11.3) affectée à la plaque à trous sur un arbre rotatif (6). L'arbre rotatif (6) traverse la plaque à trous (9.1, 9.2, 9.3) et forme une fente (28) par conservation d'un espace dans la zone située entre la plaque à trous (9.1, 9.2, 9.3) et l'arbre rotatif (6). Selon l'invention, la fente (28) située entre la plaque à trous (9.1, 9.2, 9.3) et l'arbre rotatif (6) est fermée par un joint (29.1, 29.2, 29.3).
EP08758727.5A 2007-06-01 2008-05-23 Dispositif de broyage d'un produit à broyer Active EP2164635B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710025899 DE102007025899B4 (de) 2007-06-01 2007-06-01 Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern eines Zerkleinerungsgutes
PCT/EP2008/004133 WO2008145310A1 (fr) 2007-06-01 2008-05-23 Dispositif de broyage d'un produit à broyer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2164635A1 true EP2164635A1 (fr) 2010-03-24
EP2164635B1 EP2164635B1 (fr) 2013-08-21

Family

ID=39760558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08758727.5A Active EP2164635B1 (fr) 2007-06-01 2008-05-23 Dispositif de broyage d'un produit à broyer

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2164635B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102007025899B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008145310A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014216720A1 (de) 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 Karl Schnell Gmbh & Co. Kg Zerkleinerungsmaschine zur Zerkleinerung eines Produkts
KR20210062459A (ko) * 2019-11-21 2021-05-31 주식회사 엘지화학 고흡수성 함수겔 복합 세절 장치
DE102022111847A1 (de) * 2022-05-11 2023-11-16 Inotec Gmbh Maschinenentwicklung U. Vertrieb Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern eines Zerkleinerungsgutes

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1049729B (fr) 1959-01-29
DE641396C (de) * 1934-01-03 1937-01-29 Financ Mercuria S O F I M E Ho Lochscheibe fuer Fleischwoelfe
US2694426A (en) * 1951-10-23 1954-11-16 Cincinnati Butchers Supply Co Plate and spider assembly for material grinding machines
AT320464B (de) * 1968-03-01 1975-02-10 Vemag Verdener Masch App Fleischzerkleinerungsmaschine mit mindestens einer Lochscheibe, vor der ein mehrarmiger Messerkopf umläuft
JPS62286560A (ja) * 1986-06-04 1987-12-12 株式会社　平賀工作所 チヨツパ−
DE3915409C2 (de) * 1989-05-11 1998-09-17 Inotec Gmbh Maschinenentwicklu Zerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere für die fleischverarbeitende Industrie
DE19960409A1 (de) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Inotec Gmbh Maschinenentwicklu Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern eines Zerkleinerungsgutes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008145310A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008145310A1 (fr) 2008-12-04
EP2164635B1 (fr) 2013-08-21
DE102007025899B4 (de) 2011-03-03
DE102007025899A1 (de) 2008-12-04

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