EP2163706A2 - Habillage mural doté d'un matériau de remplissage - Google Patents

Habillage mural doté d'un matériau de remplissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2163706A2
EP2163706A2 EP20090011828 EP09011828A EP2163706A2 EP 2163706 A2 EP2163706 A2 EP 2163706A2 EP 20090011828 EP20090011828 EP 20090011828 EP 09011828 A EP09011828 A EP 09011828A EP 2163706 A2 EP2163706 A2 EP 2163706A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
lattice
spacer
panel
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20090011828
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Konrad Lehrhuber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE200820012264 external-priority patent/DE202008012264U1/de
Priority claimed from DE200820012263 external-priority patent/DE202008012263U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2163706A2 publication Critical patent/EP2163706A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
    • E04F13/126—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal with an outer layer of wire mesh, wire grid or the like, e.g. gabions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall covering which has a wall filling space arranged in front of the wall and to be filled with filling material.
  • the wire mesh baskets are filled before or after their installation on the wall with filler.
  • the wall in each case does not form an immediate boundary for the filling material, since each wire mesh cage has its own rear wall, which is arranged at a distance from the wall.
  • a generic wall paneling for a facade has become known, which has at least one planar retaining element and fastening means for securing the retaining element to the facade.
  • the fasteners keep the retaining element spaced from the facade such that one between the retaining element and the facade formed filling volume can be filled at least partially with loose material.
  • the retaining element is z.
  • Example a grid which is fixed by means of a plurality of punctually distributed over the surface of the grid fastener on the facade.
  • the fasteners are on the one hand z. B. attached via dowels on the facade and on the other hand bolted or hooked to the grid or the grid is mounted on the fasteners.
  • the fastening means are, for example, spacers which are held with dowel or Klebeankerkonstrukomen on the facade and adjustable to set a constant distance of the retaining elements to the facade over their depth of engagement.
  • closure elements are, unlike the fasteners, panels or retaining means in the form of sheets or grilles or a window sill at the bottom of a window.
  • closure elements are mounted to the retaining elements and / or the facade and functionally serve to retain filling material at the edges of the wall covering, but not to securely fasten the retaining element to the facade or in the façade surface between the edges of the retaining element, as the attachment of the Retaining element via the punctiform arranged in the surface fastening means.
  • a conclusion of the retaining element or grid at its outer edge such. B. on an edge of the facade can be done by a bend of the grid or by means of an end plate.
  • a longitudinal profile as a lower termination on a grid is fixed according to an embodiment of the facade and has an upwardly directed strip-shaped nose, which serves as a stop for the grid supported thereon.
  • termination means support the retaining elements and keep spaced on the facade, but the retaining elements are always on such termination means only on and are not z. B. firmly attached by means of screw.
  • the type of stabilization of the retaining elements by such termination means also allows only the arrangement of the termination means at the respective edges of the retaining elements. Therefore, such termination means alone could not support the retention elements and keep them spaced at the facade.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a wall covering according to the preamble of claim 1, which is improved and simplified in terms of their construction and their design.
  • the panel thus forms the outer visible boundary of the wall filling space, while the wall itself represents the opposite back or inner boundary. Since the wall forms the rear boundary, this is in contrast to the known from the prior art wire mesh baskets no separate component required.
  • Each wall of sufficient stability is suitable for attaching a wall paneling and forming the rear boundary of a wall panel.
  • a wall is z. B. a concrete or stone wall of a house or a building or a partition wall such. B. a garden wall or the like.
  • Such a wall can be formed in one or more layers or in one or more layers.
  • This wall may also include a thermal barrier coating disposed within the shells or layers of the wall or attached externally. A functional layer is then applied to the outer layer of the wall or on the outside thermal barrier coating of the wall.
  • the spacer device provides all the parts required for the spaced connection of a panel to the wall.
  • the spacer device is also connected to the wall by suitable connecting means.
  • the spacer device connects the panel to the wall.
  • the spacer may be located at any location in the surface of the panel.
  • it can also be arranged near the edge of the blackboard, on the edge of the blackboard or, depending on the respective connecting means, a few centimeters (just short) next to the blackboard edge. Therefore, a spacer device according to the invention can also support the panels alone and keep them spaced on the wall.
  • a spacer according to the invention is a component formed separately from the panel. It connects the panel to the wall by suitable means of connection.
  • the spacer device has at least one elongated spacer which extends along the wall.
  • this spacer may have additional technical properties in relation to punctiform spacers. For example, forces occurring in the wall cladding can be absorbed and dissipated more easily or to a greater extent by the spacer. It also increases the choice, the capabilities and the performance in the connection means, as a larger area or distance on the spacer is available and greater forces can be absorbed by the spacer.
  • the number of spacers and also the number of connecting means, in particular towards the wall can be reduced, thereby reducing the cost of materials, assembly time and overall costs.
  • a longitudinally formed spacer is, for example, a sheet metal profile or a rolled profile or a flat or shaped grid or a lattice girder or a mixed construction or the like formed therefrom.
  • Rolled profiles are, for example, angle profiles, T-profiles, U-profiles, flat profiles, double-T-profiles or the like.
  • Such a spacer is formed such that it is suitable or prepared for fixed connection with a panel.
  • Such a wall paneling is therefore easy and inexpensive to produce in visually appealing design. It requires little space compared to a wall paneling formed from gabions and has a simple attachment. It requires compared to refillable containers such as wire mesh baskets less construction material and has over punctual spacers a simpler way of attachment. It is therefore also simpler and cheaper in the production and processing. It offers high security against pest infestation or vandalism. Furthermore, a deconstruction and reuse or recycling of their individual components is easy to carry out.
  • the spacer is arranged such that it supports the panel between its edges on the wall. Supporting the panel over a longitudinally formed spacer between the edges of the panel increases the rigidity of the panel against buckling over a linear distance anywhere on the panel. This is particularly advantageous for larger panels.
  • a common tablet is, for example, a double rod mat with a width of 251 cm and a height of at least 60 cm. The height graduation of this type of table takes place every 20 cm and ends at 241 cm. A chalkboard of such size would pass through at a fortification Only unfavorably and undesirably bend spacers at their edges under the pressure of the filling material.
  • the distance extending along the wall spacers may be arranged vertically or horizontally or diagonally or angularly along the wall.
  • the spacer can be formed adapted to the respective ambient conditions, in particular according to the type and design of the wall or the static requirements.
  • the wall paneling is thus easy and inexpensive to produce.
  • the spacer device or the spacer is formed in several parts.
  • the spacer device or the spacer can be formed adapted to the respective ambient conditions, in particular according to the type and design of the wall or the static requirements.
  • the spacing device can thus consist of many or a few identical or different parts, for example with regard to their respective length or type of fastening or fastening force.
  • the spacer device connects at least one panel to the wall or the associated wall section at least tensile strength and in particular at least partially tensile strength and pressure resistant to each other.
  • the panels are mounted stationary in the assembled state and maintain their position before and during the filling.
  • the spacing device also determines the wall thickness of the wall filling space at its position. As a result, not only the wall thickness of the Wand bendraums is determined. If the filler material in the wall filling space is chosen sufficiently resistant to pressure and the spacer device produces a sufficiently strong connection of the panel with the wall, the wall panel is fixed in position without additional supporting measures. An effect occurs which is comparable to the functional principle of a reinforced concrete slab.
  • the spacer device formed as a support or console is advantageous if at least a portion of the spacer device formed as a support or console is.
  • the spacer device By forming the spacer device as a console, the force in the filling space is distributed in several smaller height sections and / or on several consoles.
  • the spacer device By forming the spacer device as a console, it can absorb correspondingly higher forces.
  • the spacer device may have both one or more support devices and one or more consoles. Both a support device and a console can continue to fulfill the function of a spacer device. By assigning multiple functions to a component, the costs are reduced and processing is usually simplified.
  • a support device initiates the load of the panels and / or the filling material in the wall and / or in a foundation and is in particular arranged substantially vertically on the wall. If, for example a support device which collects vertical forces of the wall cladding and itself is arranged substantially vertically, it can initiate these forces wholly or partly at the place of their attachment in the wall. A support device is formed accordingly and has in the direction of the thickness of the wall cladding shares that transmit these forces.
  • a carrying device has diagonal struts, sheets or the like in order, inter alia, to initiate or transfer the forces accumulated in the board plane through the carrying device into the wall. If the carrying device has a foundation at its lower end, it can also wholly or partially introduce these forces into the foundation. As a result, the load in the wall, in particular by the bending forces otherwise occurring in the wall, is reduced.
  • a console directs the load from the panels and / or the filling material into the wall and in particular is arranged substantially horizontally on the wall.
  • an elongate spacer may be a substantially horizontally extending wall bracket.
  • the spacing device or the spacer fulfills a plurality of functions, as a result of which the wall cladding is simpler and less expensive to produce.
  • the spacing device can also be formed in accordance with the respective ambient conditions, in particular in accordance with the type and design of the wall or the static requirements.
  • the filling space In order to be able to fill a filling space with filling material, the filling space must be able to hold the filling material on the underside and on the side. This can be achieved, for example, by means of suitable filling parts in the edge regions of a filling space, which, by virtue of their properties, rest stationarily in the filling space and thus form a stop or a boundary for further filling material. It is advantageous if the wall filling space has one or more lower-side and / or vertical-side and / or upper-side boundaries for the filling material.
  • the wall filling space has a lower limit, which may be formed by the floor in front of the wall or by a designated or arranged part, wherein the panel may have a lower side bent portion which forms the boundary.
  • a lateral and in particular vertical boundary is provided for the wall filling space or the filling material, wherein this lateral boundary may also be formed by a separate part or by a bent portion of the panel.
  • a lateral boundary may also be at least partially formed by the filling material itself if it has such a structure that the parts of the filling material are held on the panel or the carrying device.
  • a lower limit may be, for example, soil or a foundation or other solid ground at a lower end of the wall cladding.
  • a distance device formed as a bracket or a fall can form a lower boundary of a filling space.
  • a grid component or a trough-shaped component can form a lower-side and / or a vertical-side boundary of a filling space.
  • An inner corner of a building or a building offset can also form a vertical boundary of a filling space. It is crucial that the filling material, contrary to gravity, is held in the filling space. At the same time protect boundaries of the filling space, in particular upper limits, from unwanted removal of filling material from the filling space. This is particularly important for wall coverings in public spaces and / or at the risk of vandalism.
  • a peripheral boundary of the wall filling space is arranged on a particular vertical side edge of a panel.
  • the spacer device forms a lower-side and / or vertical-side boundary and / or an upper-side boundary of the wall filling space.
  • the spacer device fulfills a plurality of functions, as a result of which the wall cladding is simpler and less expensive to produce.
  • the spacing device preferably also has at least one spacer formed in the form of a bar, which extends substantially perpendicular to the plane of the wall or to the plane of the panel.
  • Rod-shaped spacers each provide a selective attachment of a panel and are particularly inexpensive and easy to use. These can be selected and processed in accordance with the respective ambient conditions, in particular according to the type and design of the wall or the static requirements, in particular with regard to the traction forces.
  • Rod-shaped spacers may be formed differently, in particular within the wall cladding and thus optimally adapted to the respective requirements.
  • Rod-shaped spacers are, for example, wood screws, machine screws, threaded screws, threaded rods, metal strips, hooks, wires and the like. These include the required fasteners for fixing on the board and / or on the wall.
  • a console connected to the panel or adjacent to the panel forms a horizontal boundary of the wall filling space.
  • the wall filling space can be delimited on the underside and / or the wall cladding can be subdivided at any point into a plurality of wall filling spaces.
  • the respective static load on an underside of a wall filling space can be reduced. This reduces the particular static performance required for the particular component.
  • the scope of a wall panel according to the invention is extended, since the adaptability of the wall panel to different or increased environmental conditions, in particular according to the nature and design of the wall or the static requirements, improved. This is particularly advantageous in the case of high wall cladding with resulting high forces.
  • the elongated spacer is a lattice girder or grating post.
  • a lattice girder or a lattice post has at least one lower chord and a top strap on.
  • it has at least one lattice girder spacer or lattice post spacer provided for connecting a top chord to a bottom chord.
  • the spacer is a wireframe carrier or a wireframe post.
  • their wires have a wire diameter of 4 mm to 16 mm, in particular 5 mm to 14 mm and preferably 6 mm to 12 mm. These diameters are also very suitable for the use of screw-clamp fasteners for attachment to each other or with other parts.
  • all the wires may have the stated diameter or single or more specific wires have in different combinations on different wire diameters.
  • Such a lattice girder or lattice post and in particular wire girder or wire mesh post is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. With low weight, it still has a high rigidity and strength and its lattice structure such. B. its pitch can be adapted to the filling material to be filled in order to keep it in the Pfosten Stahlb or in the Pfosten sleepllraum and thereby to enable the desired visual perception. In relation to the material used, it has a high static load capacity. He is visually pleasantly discreetly formed as a wireframe carrier or wireframe post by the slim wires because he appears neither bulky nor undersized. He harmonizes in particular visually and technically excellent with a blackboard, which is formed as a grid mat.
  • At least one lattice girder or lattice post is formed with at least two longitudinal wires and at least one lattice girder spacer or lattice pole spacer connecting the wires.
  • This embodiment is particularly simple and inexpensive to produce and has low weight yet high rigidity and strength. Thus, it meets the static requirements with little effort.
  • Such lattice girders or lattice posts can be manufactured inexpensively on machines or fully automated machines due to their simple design factory or industrial.
  • the longitudinal wires form at least one upper flange and at least one lower flange of the lattice girder or lattice post
  • the connecting lattice girder spacers or lattice pole spacers form a connection of the at least one upper girth to the at least one lower flange.
  • the lattice girder or lattice post is formed of a top chord and two bottom chords, and two lattice girder spacers or lattice post spacers connecting the upper and lower chords.
  • the lattice girder or lattice post is formed in cross-section V-shaped.
  • the two lower straps are arranged in the direction of the wall. Since the two spaced-apart lower chords form a mounting base of the lattice girder or grating post is secured against rotation secured to the wall after assembly. As a result, the upper belt forms an immovable or solid foundation for the further assembly of the panel, for example. Even static loads can be derived so improved.
  • the lattice girder or lattice post is at least partially formed so narrow in cross-section that individual parts of a filling material are held by two opposite sections of the peripheral structure of the lattice girder or lattice post.
  • the advantage of this design is that the clear opening dimension of the recesses for optically perceiving the filling material to be accommodated in the wall filling space can be greater than the smallest grain size of the filling material.
  • the recesses are formed like a lattice in a lattice girder or lattice post.
  • these recesses have a trapezoidal or a triangular basic shape with a base length of about 15 to 18 cm and a triangular or trapezoidal height, depending on its height, from about 6 cm to 12 cm. Nevertheless, due to the special cross-sectional formation, a customary filling material with a grading curve of the grain size of, for example, about 40 to 80 mm is securely held in the filling space. The reason for this is that the parts of the filling material when filling between the opposing portions of the peripheral structure of the lattice girder or lattice post, come there to rest and are squeezed or clamped spatially fixed. They are held so that they protrude in the held state in the trapezoidal or triangular recesses.
  • the clear opening dimension of the recesses is indirectly reduced and the filling material is securely held in the respective filling space.
  • the components of a wall cladding according to the invention in particular lattice girder or lattice girder, can be produced more cost-effectively, because a close-meshed or with additional girder parts and therefore expensive design is avoided.
  • the lattice girder spacers or lattice post spacers connecting the longitudinal wires contains diagonal sections and in particular is formed exclusively of diagonal sections.
  • Lattice girder spacers or lattice post spacers preferably do not form parallelograms. If they show diagonals, they become particularly rigid. They then derive higher forces, in particular from a panel in the direction of the wall, with less material expenditure or less cross-sectional area of the lattice girder or lattice post. It is therefore particularly advantageous if the lattice girder spacers or lattice pole spacers are formed as diagonals.
  • the grid posts or lattice girders may be formed from one or more flat or spatially shaped same or different grid post units. In the case of several lattice posts or lattice girders, these are preferably connected to one another by clamping or welding. This results in many possible combinations and thus advantages. Optimal adjusted static conditions, a variety of mounting options, especially for screw-clamp fasteners, one on both sides of the lattice post or lattice girder different wall thickness, compared to the width of the lattice post or lattice girder smaller wall thickness or a close-meshed Side surface of the grid post are thereby facilitated or even possible.
  • the panels can be thin, flat structures with a closed surface and edge-shaped fastening elements for the connection with screw clamping parts, wherein these structures can also have openings or apertures.
  • the panel may in principle be formed by any flat or plate-like element or composite of elements which has openings wholly or at least over a region of its surface through which the filling material received in the filling space is visible. Openings may therefore be recesses or bores in a plate, wherein the recesses may be round, angular, oblong or with any surface shape.
  • the size of the openings of the panel or the structure of the grid and the size and structure of the parts of the filling material are coordinated so that the filling material is held in the filling space and yet remains visually present through the open structure of the panel or grid.
  • parts of the filling material such as pebbles or gravel with a very rough surface can get caught against each other and on the board, so that they will not fall through even comparatively large openings.
  • At least one panel and / or spacing device is formed as a grid mat, in particular as a wire mesh mat and preferably as a double rod mat or as a flat wire mat, the wires of which in particular have a wire diameter of 4 mm to 11 mm, in particular 5 mm to 9 mm and preferably 6 mm to 8 mm.
  • Spot-welded wire mesh are usually prefabricated by means of resistance spot welding. Induction welding, high-frequency welding or laser welding are also preferred welding techniques. In contrast to welding techniques with material-supplying welding electrodes, the workpiece is partially heated in the specified techniques and joined together by pressing together. The resulting welds are not only different technically but already visually significant of welded joints by means of material-supplying welding electrodes.
  • Grid mats according to the invention are usually designed as parallelograms.
  • a NOTEversch the wires of a node are connected in the same material and thus form rigid nodes. These nodes are thus able to absorb bending tensile forces. As a result, a static stiffening takes place in the plane of the wall, since the panels thus have a disk effect.
  • Factory prefabrication at least in part, reduces costs.
  • Wire and thus wire mesh mats are therefore inexpensive to produce as a result.
  • Wire is usually round, but it can also be approximately round or polygonal such as 4-square, 6-square or 8-square.
  • the shape of flat steel-like wires are suitable for wire mesh mats, which are then referred to as flat wire mats.
  • Flat wires have a particularly high static bending resistance in the longer cross-sectional axis.
  • the grid mats are formed in particular as double rod mats or flat wire mats. These are manufactured industrially in large quantities.
  • the double rod mats and flat wire mats are mostly on fully automatic factory-made fence elements and are used in particular in industrial real estate. They are therefore inexpensive and available virtually everywhere.
  • the double bars they have a higher flexural stiffness in the area, in particular in the longitudinal extent between two spacing devices, which is important for wall cladding according to the invention, as single-layer bar mats with the same weight per unit area.
  • larger mounting distances are possible and the panel must be less often against deflection, for example by means of a distance device secured.
  • the type of panel and the spacing means are preferably to be selected, depending on the static loads and the dimensions of the wall cladding, so that the panel is not bulged in a wavy manner due to the weight of the filling.
  • Usual wire mesh mats from industrial fence construction for use for a wall cladding according to the invention have a length of 2.50 m plus two half wire diameters. This results from the usual longitudinal grid of 50 mm. 51 wires in the longitudinal direction of the lattice mat plus two half wire diameters give a length of about 251 cm.
  • the wire mesh mats from industrial fence construction for use in a wall cladding according to the invention in particular double rod mats and flat wire mats, have different longitudinal rasters.
  • the usual length grid is usually 5 cm. This results, depending on the vertical wire used of mostly 6 or 8 mm, a smallest mesh size or a clear opening of 4.2 to 4.4 cm.
  • Another length grid is 3.5 cm. This results, depending on the vertical wire used of usually 6 or 8 mm, a smallest mesh size or a clear opening of 2.7 to 2.9 cm. Due to the additional wires, this wire mesh mat is heavier and therefore more expensive.
  • Another length grid is 2.5 cm. This results, depending on the vertical wire used, usually 6 or 8 mm, a smallest mesh size or a clear opening of 1.7 to 1.9 cm. Due to the additional wires, this wire mesh mat is even heavier and therefore more expensive.
  • these values determine the minimum grain size of the filling material which can secure the respective grid or mesh size from falling out.
  • the smaller the grid or the smallest mesh size of a grid mat the smaller the possible grain size of a filling material.
  • the smaller the grain size the lower the possible thickness of the filling space with a guaranteed opacity.
  • the smaller the thickness of the filling space the less, in particular high-quality, filling material is required. At the same time, the space required for the footprint of the wall cladding is reduced.
  • the wire mesh mats from the industrial fence construction in particular double rod mats and flat wire mats, have a diameter of 6 mm or 8 mm in the wires for the longitudinal grid in the longitudinal direction of the grid mat.
  • the double rod wires the double rod mats also have a diameter of 6 mm or 8 mm.
  • a panel is formed as a grid mat, in particular as a wire mesh mat and preferably as a double rod mat or a flat wire mat, the wires in particular having a wire diameter of 4 mm to 11 mm, in particular 5 mm to 9 mm but preferably 6 mm to 8 mm. In this case, all wires or individual wires have one of the specified diameter.
  • a double-rod mat or flat-wire mat according to the invention preferably has a mesh width of 25 mm to 45 mm or 27 mm to 40 mm and in particular 30 mm to 33 mm or a grid of 27 mm to 47 mm or 30 mm to 40 mm and in particular 35 mm. Due to this special grid with a wire thickness of about 4 to 8 mm or 4 to 6 mm and in particular 6 mm to 8 mm smaller grain sizes of the filler material such. As stones or pebbles from 22 mm or 24 mm, usually 29 mm or 31 mm are used. These occur much more frequently than grain sizes from 42 mm. They therefore offer a larger selection of design and are usually cheaper than larger grain sizes. Due to the smaller grain size, the wall cladding fulfills the desired tasks and the visual presentation even with smaller thicknesses of the filling space. This saves floor space, material, working time for filling and thus costs.
  • At least two panels form a front side boundary of a wall cladding on the front side, wherein the two panels are arranged substantially in a plane next to or above one another.
  • the wall cladding appears visually harmonious and pleasant.
  • an edge-side portion of the panel or the grid mat is bent over and forms a boundary of the wall filling space.
  • the material of the panel used in the surface of the wall cladding, which fixes the filling material in the filling space is continued as edge-side boundary.
  • the visual presentation improves because a more uniform appearance is produced.
  • At least one panel and / or at least one spacer device are connected to one another directly or indirectly, in particular by means of screws and / or clamps and / or welding and / or a latching device and / or a suspension device.
  • a solid connection creates a unit that ensures sufficient stability and the permanent function of a wall panel according to the invention.
  • the components of the wall cladding are preferably releasably connected to each other.
  • the components on delivery have a low transport volume, which saves costs.
  • this preferred embodiment is very sustainable and therefore environmentally friendly, since a wall panel according to the invention can be dismantled if necessary with little effort non-destructive. The individual components thus continue to have their original state shape and can therefore be reused.
  • the detachable connection of the panel and spacer means is preferably made by screwing, clamping or hanging.
  • the necessary components and / or training or additions to the components are simple and inexpensive to produce.
  • a wall cladding according to the invention is characterized comparatively quick and easy to produce even in hard to reach places.
  • two components of a wall cladding according to the invention can be fixed to one another so as to connect to one another.
  • at least one of the two components to be connected is a latching device or a suspension device molded and / or attached.
  • a latching device or a suspension device molded and / or attached.
  • these sections When connecting by hanging preferably additionally molded sections are made to the posts and / or the panels. Preferably, these sections have an upwardly and / or downwardly open U-shape.
  • a latching device or a suspension device is produced, for example, by hook-shaped projections or supplementary components, for example on a panel and / or a spacer device.
  • a spacing device has in a preferred embodiment, for example, molded, upwardly projecting hooks.
  • hooks for example, a board, in particular a lattice panel, a wire mesh panel, a double rod mat or a flat wire mat is hung.
  • the panel is fixed by gravity in the hook and thus on the post. After the filling of the filling space, the panels are then secured secured against the force of gravity by the filling material against the spacer device.
  • At least two components of the wall cladding in particular a panel and / or a spacer device at least in mutually adjacent area for attachment to each other at least a share of wire and a connection between the one wire of the one component and the other wire of the other Component is made directly by a these at least two wires comprehensive screw-clamp fastener.
  • screw-clamp fasteners are to be used in largely arbitrary arrangements. They have a high flexibility in their use. It must only be present at least two pieces of wire of the parts to be connected, which are then releasably connected together with a screw-clamp fastener.
  • the wall cladding is universally applicable and on-site the individual Customizable conditions.
  • a screw-clamp fastener of the type shown two wires that touch at any angle or parallel to each other, with any rotational angle of the parallel axes, are arranged, tensile strength in the longitudinal direction and connect in the transverse direction.
  • the individual parts such as panels or spacers can be connected together in any arrangement to form a unit.
  • By removing or manipulating wire parts there are further customization options. All these options remain after the initial assembly. A renewed arbitrary design of the parts to a new shape is possible at any time and repeatedly without planning preparation.
  • a connection is made by screwing and / or clamping means of a screw-clamp fastener having at least two mutually adjustable clamping parts.
  • the screw-clamp fastening element can be fixed in particular at any point of the at least two wires and / or in any mutual rotational and angular position of the at least two wires and / or in any mutual rotational and angular position of the two clamping parts.
  • the two mutually adjustable clamping parts usually have at least one molded receiving area for a wire section and are usually connected by means of a screw.
  • At least one panel and / or at least one spacer device is completely or partially factory-prefabricated.
  • the wall covering is cheaper to produce.
  • a functional layer is in particular arranged over the whole area on the wall, which forms the rear boundary of the wall filling space.
  • the wall cladding can fulfill other important functions for a building, and in particular the wall behind the wall cladding.
  • the particular function can be optimally fulfilled, in particular, when the functional layer is arranged over the entire surface of the wall.
  • the functional layer is formed in one piece.
  • a functional layer of webs they may be arranged overlapping or, in the case of plates, they may have folds or a tongue and groove connection.
  • pasty or liquid materials can be applied over the entire surface of the wall.
  • the functional layer is preferably formed as a separating layer between the wall and the wall cladding and / or the filling material.
  • the functional layer can be formed in one or more layers. It may be impermeable to air and / or impermeable to water and / or capable of being vapor-diffusion, in particular vapor diffusion-open, and / or heat-insulating and / or sound-insulating and / or weather-resistant and / or impact-damping.
  • a single layer functional layer may have one or more of these properties.
  • the spacer means may be disposed and anchored to the wall and extend through the functional layer.
  • the spacer device can be arranged on one or more layers of the functional layer and anchored to the wall.
  • a panel and / or a spacer device and / or a screw-clamp fastening element made of metal, in particular iron, steel, stainless steel or cast metal, formed.
  • Metal or steel is inexpensive to manufacture and has a high strength. Therefore, metal can be subjected to high static loads with little use of materials. This reduces the cross-sections, improves the look and reduces costs.
  • Metal is good, easy, safe and inexpensive workable and, in particular by welding or clamping, well connectable.
  • Steel is preferably galvanized and / or powder-coated or painted for corrosion protection and to improve the look. Galvanized steel or stainless steel or cast metal is very durable and weather resistant. A materially uniform design of posts and panels, in particular of the basic material wire, promotes the optical shape.
  • metals with different properties such as different surfaces or different strengths available.
  • the material is usually smooth.
  • the material quality of steel should be at least S 235 (formerly St37), S 275, S355 or higher (order of increasing strength).
  • the wall thickness of the wall filling space may be smaller than the width (in the direction of the wall thickness) of an associated spacing device.
  • the wall thickness of the wall filling space is equal to or greater than the width (in the direction of the wall thickness) of an associated spacing device.
  • the wall cladding preferably has a wall thickness of 7 cm to 30 cm, in particular of 7 cm to 20 cm and preferably of 7 cm to 15 cm. This results in an optimal result in terms of space requirements, the visual presentation, the static loads to be removed and the protective task of the wall cladding.
  • wall thicknesses of less than 70 mm the filling becomes transparent in the case of conventional slab scraps and the grain sizes of the filling material dependent thereon.
  • a required protection performance of the wall cladding decreases or disappears and the visual presentation deteriorates.
  • wall thicknesses above 300 mm more floor space is consumed and costs increase without improving the quality or performance of the wall cladding, such as the protection performance or the appearance.
  • the static loads to be removed rise unnecessarily. Particularly with expensive filling material such as marble gravel, for reasons of cost, particularly thin wall cladding or filling spaces of, for example, 120 mm or 90 mm or even 70 mm are desired.
  • the panel forming the perimeter of the wall panel is not limited in size to a particular area.
  • the outer boundary may also be formed by two or more panels, which form a larger boundary surface of the wall panel flush with each other.
  • the wall cladding includes more than one panel and / or more than one spacer means, and the panels and spacer means form a multi-part continuously extending wall cladding structure.
  • the wall thickness of the filling space and / or the height and / or the length of the panels are formed the same or different.
  • the longitudinal alignment and / or height alignment is aligned and / or angled.
  • the wall cladding may have one or more wall filling spaces and this or these may be filled in whole or in part with the same or different filling material.
  • the filler is a mineral filler material and is preferably made of natural stone in the form of pebbles or crushed stone (fracture material).
  • the filler is preferably a rock such as granite, porphyry, sandstone, limestone, tuff, marble and the like. It is also possible to use industrially formed material such as bricks, concrete, aerated concrete and the like. Even earths such as clay, clay, marl or humus are possible with appropriate technical training.
  • the form is mostly pebbles, gravel, chippings or quarry stone. In principle, the parts of the filling material can be smooth or even rough and sharp-edged.
  • the wall cladding may have a uniform wall thickness or a flat, visible surface. But it can also be formed differently in their wall thickness.
  • the wall cladding on its visible surface is concave or convex or wavy or horizontally bevelled or formed vertically bevelled.
  • differently formed spacer devices which produce a different distance of the panels from the wall are well suited for such a different optical design.
  • a wall is formed with a wall cladding according to one of claims 1 to 12.
  • a wall cladding formed as a wall 2 (see Fig. 1 ), which is composed of several panels or grid mats 3, the side by side in a plane and at a distance of z. B. 10 cm in front of the wall 1 are arranged and held by a spacer device in the form of a support device.
  • the spacer means comprises longitudinally formed spacers in the form of lattice posts 4 which extend in vertical alignment and at the mutual distance of the width of a grid mat 3 along the wall 1 and the panels or grid mats 3 and are fixedly attached to the wall 1.
  • the horizontal cross section for example, triangular lattice posts 4 are screwed to its two lower chords 5 by means of clamping parts 6 on the wall 1.
  • Each grid mat 3 is arranged with its two vertical edge wires 7 at a distance from the wall 1 upper flange 8 of a respective grid post 4 and fasteners such.
  • the upper flange 8 of the lattice post 4 is connected by means of diagonal bars 10 with the two lower chords 5, in particular welded.
  • Such a grid post 4 is z. In Fig. 18 bottom left or Fig. 21 shown on the top right.
  • the lattice post 4 ' is arranged to support the panel 3 between its edges on the wall.
  • the other illustrated grid posts 4 are arranged on the edge of the panel 3.
  • the wall 1 and the respective grid mat 3 form opposite boundaries of a Wand loungellraumes 11, which is filled with filler 12 such.
  • B. bulk material is filled in the form of pebbles.
  • the filler material 12 is filled into the Wand Stahlllraum 11 from above and thus lies on the outside of the grid mat 3 and the inside of the wall 1 and its surface.
  • the z. B. vertical bars 13 of the grid mat 3 are arranged at a distance such that the filler 12 and the individual pieces of filler 12 are securely retained by the grid mat 3.
  • the lattice mats 3 can rest down on the floor 14 in front of the wall 1 or be sunk in the ground 14 or ground, so that the bottom 14 or the ground form a lower boundary of the wall filling space 11.
  • the resting on the floor 14 or anchored therein mesh mats 3 can also vertical forces such.
  • the bottom 14 or ground thus forms a lower boundary of the Wand spallraumes 11th
  • a lower boundary of the Wand spallraumes 11 may also be of a separate component such.
  • the wall panel 2 or the grid mats 3 can end at the underside at any height position on the wall 1.
  • a lateral boundary of Wand spallraumes 11 forms the outer or marginal lattice post 4 (see the right end of the wall panel 2 according to Fig. 1 ), whose diagonal bars 10 retain the filling material 12 and whose outwardly facing side can be supplemented by additional bars or an additional grid part with narrower grid openings, if the diagonal bars 10 alone have a coarse-meshed structure for the filling material 12.
  • the recesses through which the filler 12 is visible which is in particular a pourable stone material such as gravel or gravel, in the form of grid openings formed between the intersecting rods or wires and the edge bars of the grid mat, In the case of panels or plates, holes or openings may be formed which represent these recesses.
  • modified wall panel 2 contains as a spacer means for the grid mats 3 in contrast to the elongated spacers Fig. 1 rod-shaped spacers 15 (see also Fig. 4 ), which may also be referred to as punctiform spacers and spaced apart in a grid attached to the wall 1, perpendicularly project from the wall 1 and are formed at its free end as a receiving hook 16, in which the grid mat 3 is mounted.
  • the weight of the filling material 12 filled in the wall filling space 11 loads the grid mats 3, which yield slightly downward, wherein the spacers 15 are subjected to a tensile load substantially in addition to a bending load. Additional, elongated spacers (not shown) can also remove lateral forces beyond.
  • the top of the wall panel 2 forms a narrow elongated grid mat 17, which is placed horizontally and attached to the upper edge of the respective grid mat 3, z. B. with wire rings 18, which surround the two adjacent rods or wires of the vertical front grid mat 3 and the horizontal grid mat 17, z. B. the edge bar 19 of the grid mat 3 and the edge bar 20 of the grid mat 17, and the wall side attached to the wall 1 holding parts or the spacers 15 are attached.
  • the attachment by means of the wire rings 18 is not load-bearing, since the upper grid mat 17 is intended to substantially prevent unwanted removal or removal of filler 12, especially if the top of the wall panel 2 is accessible to passers-by.
  • a lateral edge-side portion 21 of the grid mat 3 is bent at right angles to the extent of the distance of the grid mat 3 of the wall 1 and forms The bent portion 21 of the grid mat 3 is fixed to the wall 1, for example bolted to bearing parts or attached with wire rings 18 on such bearing parts.
  • Fig. 3 shows a portion of a wall panel 2 without filler 12.
  • the grid mat 3 is fixed by means of vertically arranged flat lattice posts 4 on the wall 1.
  • the laterally arranged lattice post 4 can also form an edge-side boundary, wherein the diagonal bars 10 are fixed according to the structure or size of the filler material 12 in their distance.
  • Fig. 4 shows in principle the attachment of a grid mat 3 with additional, to the elongated spacers formed (not shown), rod-shaped spacers 15.
  • the grid mat 3 may extend over larger areas and it may be more grid mats 3 down and join laterally.
  • a wall covering 2 in the size of a grid mat 3 or in the size of several grid mats 3 can be formed.
  • Fig. 5 shows a modification of the embodiment of Fig. 3 in which the grid mat 3 is fixedly attached to the wall 1 by at least two horizontally arranged flat lattice girders 22.
  • the two flat lattice girders 22 are connected by screw clamping parts 9 with the grid mat 3 as well as with the wall 1 and could at high load by the filler 12 (not shown) to pivot about its two longitudinal straps or the lower flange 5 and the upper flange 8 , Since the filling material 12 presses the grid mat 3 also to the outside, the lattice girders 22 can pivot only slightly from the horizontal in an obliquely downwardly inclined position, in which then there is a balance of forces.
  • a support device for a plurality of grid mats 3 In the embodiment of a wall covering 2 according to Fig. 6 (This is also shown without filler 12) form three vertically attached to the wall 1 flat lattice posts 4 a support device for a plurality of grid mats 3.
  • a grid mat 3, the z. B. has a width of 2.51 m and a height of 1.21 m, is attached to its two lateral vertical edge wires 7 by means of screw clamping parts 9 to a respective lattice post 4.
  • An additional support receives the lattice mat 3 by the attachment to the on the grid mat 3 approximately centrally arranged grid post 4.
  • the wall panel 2 continues to the left with another grid mat 3. Below these two grid mats 3, two more grid mats 3 are shown in partial view.
  • a wall covering 2 according to Fig. 7 are different from the embodiment of Fig. 6 arranged two lattice posts 4 between the two outer lattice posts 4, so that depending on the mutual distance of the lattice posts 4 either a wider lattice mat 3 is supported or a lattice mat 3 receives multiple support.
  • the grid mat 3 is a rigid component, but it can also bend under appropriate load through the filler 12, if the spacer device or the support device allows. Then determines the distance device or the support device in its immediate area, the distance of the grid mat 3 of the wall 1 and thus the thickness of Wand spallraumes 11, whereas remote from the spacer means or the support device, the thickness of the Wand spallraumes can be greater.
  • rod-shaped spacers 15 can be provided in addition to a lattice post 4 or lattice girder 22.
  • a wall cladding 2 (see Fig. 8 ) a bracket 22, which consists of a cross-sectionally U-shaped grid structure and is attached as an upwardly open channel in a horizontal arrangement on the wall 1.
  • the console 22 is z. B. of three welded together mesh parts 23, 24 and 25, wherein at the middle horizontal grate part 24, the two lateral lattice parts 23 and 25 protrude upwards, of which the rear lattice part 25 is fixedly attached to the wall 1.
  • the bracket 22 is attached at its two ends to a vertical flat lattice girder 4, the width of which coincides with the width of the central horizontal lattice member 24 approximately.
  • a grid mat 3 of the wall cladding 2 is below the bracket 22 flush with this attached to the two lattice girders 4, directly adjacent to the console 22 and can with this z. B. be firmly connected by means of screw clamping parts 9 or be without a fixed connection with the console 22.
  • Another grid mat (not shown) may connect above the console 22, either flush with the front view-side grating part 23 or the console 22 and the front view-side grille part 23 is disposed adjacent to the lower grid mat 3 overlapping.
  • the bracket 22 perpendicular to the wall 1 is correspondingly formed slightly narrower, so that the two grid mats 3 are flush with each other.
  • the upper grid mat 3 can use the console as a spacer 22.
  • the bracket 22 carries in the Wand divellraum 11 filled filler 12 (not shown), so that its weight is absorbed by the wall 1 and the two lattice posts 4.
  • the console 22 can therefore also form a lower boundary of the wall filling space 11. Consequently, the console 22 does not necessarily have to be load-bearing connected to the lower grid mat 3. If a plurality of brackets 22 spaced apart from each other installed on a wall panel 2, so higher wall panels 2 can be made because the load of the filler 12 is supported in a limited in height Wand circulllraum 11 to the respective brackets 22.
  • wall panel 2 are on the grid mat 3 two tension elements 26, z.
  • traction cables or pull wires on the one hand in the middle of the lower edge wire 27 and on the other hand attached to the upper end of the two lateral edge wires 7 or in the corner region of the grid mat 3. They transmit from the filler 12 on the grid mat 3 introduced weight forces from the center of the grid mat 3 on the two lateral edges or edge wires 7, to the Lattice posts 4 are firmly anchored.
  • a bracket 22 is provided at the lower edge of the grid mat 3 and is connected to the grid mat 3 load-bearing and possibly also as a spacer, the load of the bracket 22 can also be derived via the two tension elements 26 laterally to the grid post 4.
  • bracket 22 is formed as an angle section with two mutually arranged at 90 ° angle to the grid parts 28 and 29.
  • the horizontal grating part 28 is connected via a plurality of diagonal bars 30 to the vertical grate part 29 fixedly connected to the wall 1, so that the weighting force of filling material 12 (not shown) which presses on it is also discharged into the wall 1 via the diagonal bars 30.
  • console 22 which is a modification of the console Fig. 10 is, consists of two closed-surface plates 31 and 32, of which the horizontal plate 31 is connected at its front edge via strip-shaped support or tension plates 33 with the attached to the wall 1 vertical plate 32.
  • the in the Fig. 12 illustrated bracket 22 of the wall panel 2 has similar to the example of Fig. 10 a horizontal grating part 34, which is connected via a plurality of diagonal bars 30 with the wall 1 with the fixed vertical grating part 35.
  • a front vertical lattice member 36 of the bracket 22 is a flat diagonal lattice girder.
  • the attachment or the carrying device of the front grid mats 3 is similar to the previous embodiments (not shown).
  • Fig. 13 shows a wall panel 2 with a held by two vertical lattice posts 4 grid mat 3.
  • a pillar 37, z. As a rectangular or square granite column is on the wall 1 next to the wall panel 2 laterally delimiting lattice post 4 and immediately adjacent to this and forms a lateral termination of the wall panel 2.
  • the column 37 may also serve as a support device to which the grid mat 3 is attached, so that in the Fig. 13 right lattice post 4 can be omitted.
  • Such a pillar 37 or a comparable component can also form a bracket in a horizontal arrangement as well as an upper or lower boundary of the wall cladding 2.
  • the wall covering 2 according to Fig. 14 contains two juxtaposed Wand spallsammlung 11 different size, which are filled according to the illustration with different filler 12.
  • a lower boundary (not shown) of each Wand colllraumes 11 may, for. B. each a console or a common console for both Wand spallsammlung 11 or bends the mesh mats 3 be.
  • Fig. 15 shows an embodiment of a wall covering 2, wherein the wall 1 has a functional layer 38 on its surface.
  • the functional layer 38 is constructed according to the embodiment of a plurality of horizontally extending tracks 39 which are secured to the wall 1 such that the respective upper track 39 extends slightly overlapping over the lower track 39.
  • the webs 39 are for example made of a plastic material and serve to regulate moisture, for example the discharge of rainwater, on the surface of the wall 1.
  • the vertical lattice posts 4 of the support means are arranged by means of holding parts 40 on the tracks 39 and thus on the functional layer 38 and are screwed to the wall 1, fixed to the wall 1.
  • This functional layer 38 is thus comparatively thin, so that the statically secure or load-carrying attachment of the grid mats 3 is easily possible by means of the support device or the grid post 4 resting on the functional layer 38.
  • the functional layer 38 may be impermeable to air and / or impermeable to water and / or capable of vapor diffusion, in particular open to vapor diffusion, and / or heat-insulating and / or soundproofing and / or weatherproof and / or impact-damping and / or substantially impact-resistant and / or fire-retardant or fire-resistant or incombustible.
  • Fig. 16 shows a wall 1 with a multi-layer functional layer 38.
  • a thicker layer 41 is mounted from insulating material. This layer 41 is attached over the entire surface of the wall 1.
  • the layer 41 may be at least two layers, for example, wherein the inner layer attached to the wall 1 may consist of a softer insulating material and the outer layer preferably made of a harder, in particular pressure-resistant material, so that the holding parts 40 to which the grid post 4 attached are, lie flat on the outer layer and screwed by means of screws that extend through the layer of insulation, to the wall 1, but not damage the insulating layer 41.
  • the inner layer 41 of insulating material is constructed of individual insulation boards, which are interconnected by means of tongue and groove profiles.
  • the tongue and groove connection is beveled towards the wall filling space, so that water occurring here is discharged away from the layer 41 in the direction of the wall filling space.
  • an outer layer consisting of several tracks 39 of a mat, which are laid horizontally and overlap slightly so that water can drain over it without being able to penetrate the wall 1 can.
  • the vertical arranged on the functional layer 38 lattice posts 4 to which the grid mats 3 are fixed, for example, based on the bottom 14 and derive the weight forces thereon, so that their screwing to the wall 1 substantially only horizontal static loads, such as wind loads, must record. Thus, no or only small compressive forces act on the insulating layer 41.
  • a bracket or the like may be provided on which the weight of the filling material 12 (not shown) or the wall cladding 2 loads and which is attached directly to the surface of the wall 1. Insulating material is accordingly to be left out for a bracket of the console.
  • FIGS. 17 to 23 and 25 to 29 show various elongated spacers 4, 22 as wire lattice girder or girder poles with lattice girder spacers 42 and lattice spacers 43 and the FIGS. 25 to 29 show lattice girders or lattice posts.
  • Diagonal sections 10, lower chords 5 and upper chords 8 are shown in different shape.
  • the Figures 30 and 31 show columns 37, as for example, according to Fig. 13 be used in the wall paneling.
  • FIGS. 32 to 34 show various embodiments of screw-clamp fasteners 9 with clamping members 44 and wires 45 fixed thereto.
  • FIG. 35 shows a flat wire mat and the FIG. 36 shows a double rod mat.
  • FIG. 37 shows by way of example a simple and inexpensive wall cladding according to the invention with a representation of two preferred types of industrially prefabricated wire mesh posts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP20090011828 2008-09-16 2009-09-16 Habillage mural doté d'un matériau de remplissage Withdrawn EP2163706A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820012264 DE202008012264U1 (de) 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Wandverkleidung mit Füllmaterial und Funktionsschicht
DE200820012263 DE202008012263U1 (de) 2008-09-16 2008-09-16 Wandverkleidung mit Füllmaterial

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2163706A2 true EP2163706A2 (fr) 2010-03-17

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EP20090011828 Withdrawn EP2163706A2 (fr) 2008-09-16 2009-09-16 Habillage mural doté d'un matériau de remplissage
EP20090011827 Withdrawn EP2163705A2 (fr) 2008-09-16 2009-09-16 Habillage mural doté d'un matériau de remplissage et d'une couche fonctionnelle

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2986252A1 (fr) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-02 Chapsol Dispositif et procede de pose d'un materiau de parement en vrac, tel que les pierres, a une face d'au moins un ouvrage, tel qu'un mur en beton
WO2020147412A1 (fr) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 龚柱 Procédé de pose de panneau de revêtement mural
EP3995644A1 (fr) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-11 Wolfgang Deutschle Construction de revêtement de façade en gabions

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009040083A1 (de) * 2009-09-04 2011-03-10 Stadtmüller, Uwe Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschweißen von im Fügebereich eine Punkt- oder kurze Linienberührung aufweisenden Teilen sowie Fügeeinrichtung
CN112664012B (zh) * 2020-12-03 2022-08-09 中广核工程有限公司 核电厂房加固抵御飞机撞击的防护装甲、核电厂房
DE102021113822A1 (de) 2021-05-28 2022-12-01 Heinrich Blase Lärmschutzvorrichtung mit mehreren Funktionen

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1426521A2 (fr) 2002-11-23 2004-06-09 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Façade pour murs
DE102006057175A1 (de) 2006-12-02 2007-12-06 Stones & More Gmbh & Co. Kg Wandverkleidung

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1426521A2 (fr) 2002-11-23 2004-06-09 Rothfuss, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. Façade pour murs
DE102006057175A1 (de) 2006-12-02 2007-12-06 Stones & More Gmbh & Co. Kg Wandverkleidung

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2986252A1 (fr) * 2012-01-30 2013-08-02 Chapsol Dispositif et procede de pose d'un materiau de parement en vrac, tel que les pierres, a une face d'au moins un ouvrage, tel qu'un mur en beton
WO2020147412A1 (fr) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 龚柱 Procédé de pose de panneau de revêtement mural
GB2584230A (en) * 2019-01-14 2020-11-25 Zhu Gong Method for laying wall cladding panel
GB2584230B (en) * 2019-01-14 2023-09-13 Jinjiang Sanjinggude Ind Design Co Ltd Method for laying wall cladding sheet
EP3995644A1 (fr) * 2020-11-05 2022-05-11 Wolfgang Deutschle Construction de revêtement de façade en gabions

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