EP2162262B1 - Zwinge und verfahren zur herstellung einer zwinge - Google Patents

Zwinge und verfahren zur herstellung einer zwinge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2162262B1
EP2162262B1 EP08785884.1A EP08785884A EP2162262B1 EP 2162262 B1 EP2162262 B1 EP 2162262B1 EP 08785884 A EP08785884 A EP 08785884A EP 2162262 B1 EP2162262 B1 EP 2162262B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
slide rail
pressure piece
fixed arm
clamp according
fixed bracket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08785884.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2162262A1 (de
Inventor
Thomas Klein
Hans Rösch
Gerhard KLÖPFER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Bessey Tool GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2162262A1 publication Critical patent/EP2162262A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2162262B1 publication Critical patent/EP2162262B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/06Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
    • B25B5/10Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
    • B25B5/102Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with at least one jaw sliding along a bar
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B5/00Clamps
    • B25B5/16Details, e.g. jaws, jaw attachments
    • B25B5/163Jaws or jaw attachments

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ferrule according to the preamble of the independent claim 1, comprising a slide rail of metallic material, a slide rail movable on the slide, a fixed bracket made of a metallic material, which is fixed to the slide, and a pressure piece for a workpiece, which is arranged on the fixed bracket, wherein the slide rail and the fixed bracket are integrally connected.
  • a ferrule is from the document EP 0 070 400 A known.
  • the invention relates to a method for producing a ferrule.
  • a C-shaped ferrule for clamping workpieces with a C-shaped ferrule bow, a spindle nut disposed at one end of the ferrule bow, a mandrel mounted in the spindle nut, and a support disposed at the lower end of the ferrule bow.
  • the Zwingenbogen has a guide portion with guide surfaces for guiding steplessly adjustable additional elements for the C-shaped ferrule.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a ferrule of the type mentioned, which can be easily manufactured.
  • the pressure piece is a separate part of the fixed bracket, which is fixed positively and / or non-positively on the fixed bracket.
  • the slide can be produced in their profiling together with the fixed bracket by cold deformation such as cold drawing or cold rolling.
  • the cold-worked material has significantly increased strength values over a raw-state material. If the slide rail and the fixed bracket are integrally connected, this corresponding combination can be produced in a simple manner by bending.
  • the pressure piece When clamping one or more workpieces, the pressure piece experiences essentially only a compressive force. The stronger load and in particular also tensile forces and bending forces experienced by the fixed bracket. The one-piece fixation on the slide results in a high stability with optimized power dissipation.
  • a ferrule is provided which can be manufactured in a simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the pressure piece is fixed by compression on the fixed bracket. This results in a simple fixability with secure hold of the pressure piece.
  • the pressure piece is fixed in particular in a form-fitting manner by latching or by pinning or screwing to the fixed bracket.
  • the pressure piece is fixed to the fixed bracket by a method which does not cause any structure-changing heating of the Festbügels required.
  • the clamp according to the invention can be produced in a simple manner.
  • the fixed bracket is made on the slide rail by bending. From a corresponding (and in particular already profiled) Vorelement can then be in a bending machine of the fixed bracket, which is oriented curved transversely to the slide, produce. A subsequent fixation of a separately produced fixed bracket on the slide is then no longer necessary.
  • the fixed bracket has a convexly curved outer side and a concavely curved inner side.
  • a fixed bracket can be produced in a simple manner on a profiled rail, which can then be on the profiled rail, the slide, which is substantially straight, and the fixed bracket, which is curved form.
  • Such a slide-rail combination can be made of a straight rail, which is made by cold deformation and has a corresponding profile produce.
  • the fixed bracket comprises at least one area which is (circularly) ring-segment-shaped.
  • the fixed bracket can be produced in a simple manner by bending on a bending machine.
  • the slide rail is straight. This allows the sliding bar to run on the slide rail.
  • the combination of slide rail and fixed bracket is made by cold forming.
  • the corresponding profile bar to which the fixed bar is later manufactured, for example, by bending, is made by cold rolling or cold drawing an endless belt (such as a steel belt).
  • an upper shell level of the slide rail and an upper shell level of the fixed bracket coincide. Furthermore fall in particular a lower shell level of the slide and a lower shell level of the fixed bracket together. By level bending, the fixed bracket can be produced on the slide rail.
  • the pressure piece and the counter-pressure piece have substantially parallel contact surfaces for a workpiece in order to allow a defined clamping.
  • the clamping device comprises (at least) a clamping screw, which is guided on a thread of the sliding bracket. By tilting the slide bar on the slide this can be fixed during clamping of one or more workpieces between the pressure piece and the counter-pressure piece. By the clamping screw can exert a corresponding clamping force.
  • Other configurations of the clamping device such as eccentric or lever clamps are possible.
  • an axis of rotation of the clamping screw hits the pressure piece.
  • a force with a force direction which is coaxial with the direction of rotation, can be selectively exerted.
  • the pressure piece has a contact area with a contact surface for a workpiece and a fixing area for fixing to the fixed bar.
  • a fixation area the connection of the pressure piece with the fixed bracket.
  • the contact area provides the contact surface for the workpiece.
  • the pressure piece is cap-shaped with a receiving space for a Festbügel Symposium.
  • the pressure piece can be attached to the fixed bracket and, for example, with this press to hold the pressure piece positively and / or non-positively to the fixation area.
  • a correspondingly large "inner" contact surface is provided for the press fit of the pressure piece to the fixing region.
  • the pressure piece is held over the fixing area alone or in addition via form-locking elements such as screws or the like.
  • form-locking elements such as screws or the like.
  • Other possibilities of positive locking such as locking or pinning are possible.
  • the pressure piece on a contact area which extends into the vicinity of the slide or to the slide rail or extends into an area of the fixed bracket in the vicinity of the slide rail.
  • an enlarged contact area is provided. Since the pressure piece is separated from the fixing area, the contact surface of the pressure piece does not have to follow the shape of the fixed bracket. This can be used to increase the contact surface.
  • the abutment area is fixed to the slide rail or to the area of the fixed bracket in the vicinity of the slide rail. This increases the stability.
  • the fixation is positive and / or non-positive, so that no fixation-changing (and thus strength-reducing) heating is necessary for the fixation.
  • the invention is further based on the object to provide a method for producing a ferrule, which can be carried out in a simple manner.
  • the object is achieved in that a pre-element for the guide rail and a fixed bracket are made by cold deformation, is produced on the pre-element by bending the fixed bracket and a pressure piece is positively and / or non-positively fixed to the fixed bracket.
  • the method according to the invention has the advantages already explained in connection with the clamp according to the invention.
  • the embodiment of a clamp according to the invention which in the FIGS. 1 to 4 shown and designated 10 there is a screw clamp.
  • the screw clamp 10 includes a slide rail 12.
  • the slide rail 12 is made of a metallic material such as steel. It extends straight in a longitudinal direction 14 (FIG. FIG. 2 ).
  • An outer side 16 and an inner side 18 of the slide rail 12 are parallel to one another and parallel to the longitudinal direction 14.
  • the slide rail 12 is profiled. It has, for example, in the region of the outer side 16 and in the region of the inner side 18 in each case a corrugation 20.
  • a fixed bracket 22 Integrally connected to the slide rail 12 is a fixed bracket 22, which acts on a workpiece during clamping.
  • the fixed bracket 22 is a boom on the slide rail 12. This fixed bracket 22 projects beyond the outside 16 and the inside 18 of the slide rail 12 transversely.
  • the fixed bracket 22 itself has a convex outer side 24, which merges tangentially into the outer side 16 of the slide rail 12.
  • the fixed bracket 22 has a concave inner side 26, which merges tangentially into the inner side 18 of the slide rail 12.
  • the fixed bracket 22 is made by bending on the slide rail 12; a profiled pre-element of slide rail and fixed bracket, which is straight, is bent in a bending machine to produce the fixed bracket 22 with the convex outer side 24 and the concave inner side 26.
  • the fixed bracket 22 has, for example, a circular ring segment 28. Other forms of curvature are possible.
  • the fixed bracket 22 has a front end 30. This has the same profile cross section as a front end 32 of the slide rail 12.
  • the front end 30 of the fixed bracket 22 is oriented at an angle to the longitudinal direction 14 of the slide rail 12, which is for example in the order of 70 °. This angle is in FIG. 2 indicated by the reference numeral 34.
  • the angle 34 substantially corresponds to the angular range over which the fixed bracket 22 extends when it is annular segment-shaped.
  • the slide rail 12 has an upper sleeve plane 36 and a lower sleeve plane 38 (FIG. FIG. 3 ).
  • the two envelope levels 36 and 38 are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the outer side 16 and the inner side 18 are transversely and in particular perpendicular to the upper sleeve plane 36 and the sleeve plane 38.
  • a corresponding upper sleeve plane of the hard strap 22 coincides with the upper sleeve plane 36 and a corresponding lower sleeve plane of the hard strap 22 coincides with the lower sleeve plane 38 the slide rail 12 together.
  • profiled slide rail 12 and integral with this fixed bracket 22 is made by cold deformation of a metallic material and in particular by cold drawing or cold rolling.
  • the combination of slide rail 12 and fixed bracket 22 is made prior to the bending of the fixed bracket 22 of an endless strip material by cold drawing or cold rolling with their profiling.
  • the material of this combination is work hardened.
  • the curvature is chosen so that a "cold" bending without material heating on a bending machine is possible.
  • a fixation area 40 (FIG. FIG. 2 ) of the fixed bracket 22 is seated a pressure piece 42, which is held over a fixing region 41 of the pressure piece 42 to the fixing region 40 of the fixed bracket 22.
  • the fixing region 40 is limited by the end 30 of the fixed bracket 22.
  • the pressure piece 42 has a contact surface 44 for a workpiece.
  • This contact surface 44 is connected. It can also be multi-part. It is oriented transversely and in particular at least approximately perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 14 (and thus to the slide rail 12).
  • the pressure piece 42 is a separate from the fixed bracket 22 element which is subsequently fixed to this.
  • the fixation is such that no heating of the fixed bracket 22 is necessary. Such heating can lead to a structural change in the structure of the fixed bracket 22 (and the slide rail 12) produced by strain hardening.
  • the pressure piece 42 may be made of a metallic material or for example of a plastic material.
  • the pressure piece 42 is fixed non-positively and / or positively on the fixed bracket 22.
  • the pressure piece 42 has a receiving space 46 on the fixing region 41, with which it is plugged (and in particular pressed) onto the fixing region 40 of the fixed bracket 22 and is pressed with this captive.
  • the pressure piece 42 is in particular cap-shaped, wherein it can be placed with the receiving space 46 in the manufacture of the screw clamp 10 on the fixed bracket 22.
  • a slide bar 48 is arranged on the slide rail 12. This includes a sliding portion 50 with a recess 52. Through the recess 52, the slide rail 12 is immersed.
  • the sliding bar 48 includes a threaded portion 54.
  • the threaded portion 54 has an internal thread 56, on which a clamping screw 58 is guided.
  • the clamping screw 58 is held on a handle element 60.
  • the grip element 60 is designed for holding with one hand. By rotation of the grip element 60, the clamping screw 58 is set in rotation about a rotation axis 62. Depending on the direction of rotation while a seated on a front end of the clamping screw counter-pressure piece 64 is moved toward the pressure piece 42 or moved away from it.
  • the counterpressure piece 64 has a contact surface 66 for a workpiece, which is oriented transversely and in particular substantially perpendicular to the slide rail 12 (in its longitudinal direction 14). In particular, the contact surface 66 is aligned substantially parallel to the contact surface 44 of the pressure piece 42.
  • the counter-pressure piece 64 can be mounted pivotably on the clamping screw 58 in a certain range.
  • a kind of spherical bearing can be provided.
  • the slide bracket 12 further includes a bridge portion 68 between the sliding portion 50 and the threaded portion 54.
  • the bridge region 68 together with the sliding portion 50 and the threaded portion 54 has, for example, a flat side 70, which faces the fixed bracket 22 and is oriented at least approximately perpendicular to the slide rail 12.
  • the bridge region 68 has a side 71 which is oriented at an angle of, for example, the order of magnitude of approximately 170 ° to the slide rail 12 (to its longitudinal direction 14).
  • the recess 52 of the Gleitbügels 48 is dimensioned so that the slide bar 48 can tilt on the slide rail 12 with the corrugation 20. As a result, one or more workpieces between the pressure piece 42 and the counter-pressure piece 64 can then be clamped by tightening the clamping screw 58.
  • the axis of rotation 62 strikes the contact surface 44 of the pressure piece 42.
  • a ferrule 10 is provided, which can be produced in a simple manner.
  • the fixed bracket 22, which is curved, is integrally arranged on the slide rail 12.
  • the corresponding profiled preform element can be produced by cold forming in a simple manner and the fixed bracket 22 is produced by bending. There is no subsequent joining of a fixed bracket performed on the slide rail 12.
  • a joining area is always a critical area under load. Such a critical range is avoided in the inventive solution.
  • the abutment surface 44 for one or more workpieces on the fixed bracket 22 is provided by the pressure piece 42. This is a separate from the fixed bracket 22 element, which is subsequently fixed to this. This makes it possible to provide a sufficiently large and smooth contact surface 44, wherein no heating of the fixed bracket 22 for the production of the contact surface 44 is necessary; Such heating may result in an undesirable structural change in a cold-formed fixed bracket 22.
  • the pressure piece 42 when a workpiece between a clamping device 72, which comprises the clamping screw 58 and the counter-pressure piece 64, and the pressure piece 42 is clamped, must absorb only substantially compressive forces.
  • the integrally formed on the slide rail 12 fixed bracket 22 can absorb the corresponding tensile forces and bending forces.
  • a clamp such as a screw clamp, for example, which has the required mechanical stability and easy manufacturability.
  • the pressure piece 42 has the fixing region 41 and a contact region 74 on which the contact surface 44 is formed.
  • the contact region 74 can be designed such that it has a greater width relative to a thickness direction of the slide rail 12 (between the upper sleeve plane 36 and the lower sleeve plane 38) than the fixing region 41. This allows a sufficiently large contact surface 44 and also a provide contiguous bearing surface 44.
  • the screw clamp 76 is the same except for a pressure piece 78 as the screw clamp 10.
  • the same reference numerals are used for the same elements.
  • the pressure piece 78 has a fixing region 80 with a receiving space 82. About the receiving space 82, the pressure piece 78 is placed on the fixing portion 40 of the fixed bracket 22. In particular, the pressure piece 78 is pressed.
  • the pressure piece 78 further comprises a contact region 84, which sits on the fixing region 80 and in particular sits integrally thereon.
  • the abutment region 84 extends from an upper end 86 of the pressure element 78, which has the greatest distance between the pressure element 78 and the slide rail 12 has, up to an end 88, which lies over the slide rail 12.
  • a contact surface 90 is formed, which is single or multiple contiguous. This contact surface 90 is oriented transversely and in particular perpendicular to the slide rail 12. It points from the upper end 86 to the slide rail 12 and also via the inner side 18 of the slide rail 12. At or in the vicinity of the end 88, the pressure piece 78 can be positively and / or positively connected to the slide rail 12.
  • the pressure piece 78 provides a contact surface 90, which faces up to the slide rail 12.
  • a recess 92 can be arranged in the region of the slide rail 12 in which a corresponding region 94 of the slide rail 12 lies at least partially.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP08785884.1A 2007-07-04 2008-06-27 Zwinge und verfahren zur herstellung einer zwinge Active EP2162262B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007032146A DE102007032146A1 (de) 2007-07-04 2007-07-04 Zwinge und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zwinge
PCT/EP2008/058262 WO2009003939A1 (de) 2007-07-04 2008-06-27 Zwinge und verfahren zur herstellung einer zwinge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2162262A1 EP2162262A1 (de) 2010-03-17
EP2162262B1 true EP2162262B1 (de) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=39846594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08785884.1A Active EP2162262B1 (de) 2007-07-04 2008-06-27 Zwinge und verfahren zur herstellung einer zwinge

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100156015A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2162262B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2011524813A (zh)
CN (1) CN101795820A (zh)
AU (1) AU2008270425A1 (zh)
DE (1) DE102007032146A1 (zh)
NZ (1) NZ583060A (zh)
WO (1) WO2009003939A1 (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2008270425A1 (en) 2009-01-08
NZ583060A (en) 2011-11-25
CN101795820A (zh) 2010-08-04
US20100156015A1 (en) 2010-06-24
WO2009003939A1 (de) 2009-01-08
DE102007032146A1 (de) 2009-01-08
JP2011524813A (ja) 2011-09-08
EP2162262A1 (de) 2010-03-17

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