EP2155388A2 - Filtre a particules texture pour applications catalytiques - Google Patents
Filtre a particules texture pour applications catalytiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2155388A2 EP2155388A2 EP08805801A EP08805801A EP2155388A2 EP 2155388 A2 EP2155388 A2 EP 2155388A2 EP 08805801 A EP08805801 A EP 08805801A EP 08805801 A EP08805801 A EP 08805801A EP 2155388 A2 EP2155388 A2 EP 2155388A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grains
- irregularities
- filter
- filter according
- inorganic material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 silicon alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O HSJPMRKMPBAUAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003361 porogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUWBSOKSBWAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O=C=O Chemical compound [C].O=C=O QUWBSOKSBWAQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid;oxozirconium Chemical compound [Zr]=O.O[N+]([O-])=O.O[N+]([O-])=O UJVRJBAUJYZFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6264—Mixing media, e.g. organic solvents
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- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
- B01J27/224—Silicon carbide
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0242—Coating followed by impregnation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/56—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides
- C04B35/565—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbides or oxycarbides based on silicon carbide
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/624—Sol-gel processing
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63424—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
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- C04B38/0006—Honeycomb structures
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- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00793—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as filters or diaphragms
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0081—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of porous filter materials. More particularly, the invention relates to typically honeycomb structures that can be used for the filtration of solid particles contained in the exhaust gases of a diesel engine or gasoline and additionally incorporating a catalytic component that makes it possible, for example, jointly elimination of NO x type pollutants, carbon monoxide CO or unburned HC hydrocarbons.
- the filters according to the invention have a matrix of an inorganic material, preferably ceramic, chosen for its ability to form a structure with porous walls and for acceptable thermomechanical resistance for application as a particulate filter in an automobile exhaust system.
- a material is typically based on silicon carbide, in particular recrystallized silicon carbide.
- oxide, carbide or nitride materials, such as cordierite-based matrices, for example, are also included within the scope of the present invention, even if the SiC-based materials are preferred, because of their high refractoriness and their strong chemical inertness.
- the increase in porosity and in particular the average pore size is generally sought for catalytic filtration gas treatment applications. Such an increase makes it possible to limit the pressure drop caused by the positioning of a particulate filter as previously described in an automobile exhaust line. Pressure loss means the difference in gas pressure existing between the inlet and the filter output.
- this increase in porosity finds its limits with the associated decrease in thermomechanical strength properties of the filter, especially when it is subjected to successive phases of accumulation of soot particles and regeneration, that is to say say soot removal by their combustion within the filter.
- the filter can be raised to average inlet temperatures of the order of 600 to 700 ° C., while local temperatures of more than 1000 ° C. can be reached. These hot spots are all defects that are likely over the life of the filter to alter its performance, or even disable it.
- very high porosity levels for example greater than 60%, it has been found in particular on silicon carbide filters a sharp decrease in thermomechanical resistance properties.
- the greater thickness of the catalyst layer substantially increases the local problems of hot spots already mentioned, especially during the regeneration phases because of the low ability of current catalyst compositions to transfer the heat of combustion of soot to the inorganic matrix.
- the greater thickness of the catalyst deposit can lead to a lower catalytic efficiency as mentioned in US2007 / 0049492, paragraph [005], which can result from a bad distribution of the active sites, that is to say - say sites sites of the catalyzed reaction, making them less accessible to the gases to be treated.
- This has a significant impact on the initiation temperature of the catalytic reaction and consequently on the activation time of the catalyzed filter, that is to say on the time required for the cold filter to reach a temperature permitting effective treatment of pollutants.
- the adhesion of the impregnating solution on the porous substrate must be as uniform and homogeneous as possible but also allow to fix a large amount of catalyst solution. This problem is even more critical on matrices in the form of grains bonded to each other and whose surface is relatively smooth and / or convex, including SiC-based matrices.
- the catalytic coating deposited in the porosity of the walls of the filter must be sufficiently stable over time, that is to say that the catalytic activity must remain acceptable throughout the life of the filter, within the meaning of current and future anti-pollution standards.
- the solution adopted is to impregnate a larger quantity of catalytic solution and therefore of noble metals, in order to compensate for the loss of catalytic activity in the filter. time as described in JP 2006/341201.
- This solution leads not only to increase the pressure drop, as mentioned above, but also the cost of the process, due to the necessarily greater use of noble metals. The problem therefore still remains to limit the aging of the catalyst to ensure the stability of its performance.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved solution to all of the previously discussed problems.
- one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a porous filter suitable for application as a particulate filter in an automobile exhaust line, which is subjected to successive stages of accumulation and combustion of soot, and having a catalytic component whose effectiveness is enhanced.
- the catalytic filters according to the invention can have a catalytic charge substantially greater than current filters.
- the catalytic filters according to the invention may have a better homogeneity, that is to say a more uniform distribution of the catalytic charge in the porous matrix.
- Such an increase and / or the better homogeneity of the catalytic charge notably makes it possible to appreciably improve the treatment efficiency of the polluting gases without a joint increase in the pressure drop generated by the filter.
- the invention thus makes it possible in particular to obtain porous structures having thermomechanical properties that are acceptable for the application and a catalytic efficiency that is substantially increased throughout the lifetime of the filter.
- Another object of the present invention is to obtain catalyzed filters having a better resistance to aging, as previously described.
- the invention relates to a catalytic filter for the treatment of solid particles and gaseous pollutants resulting from the combustion gases of an internal combustion engine, comprising a porous matrix consisting of an inorganic material, in the form of grains connected to each other so as to form between them cavities such that the open porosity is between 30 and 60% and the median pore diameter of between 5 and 40 ⁇ m, said filter being characterized in that: the grains and possibly the grain boundaries of the inorganic material are covered on at least a part of their surface of a texturizing material, said texturing consisting of irregularities whose dimensions are between 10 nm and 5 microns, a catalytic coating at least partially covers the texturizing material and optionally, at least partially, the grains of the material inorganic.
- said irregularities being for example in the form of beads, crystallites, polycrystalline clusters, or rods or acicular structures, cavities or craters, said irregularities having an average diameter of between about 10 nm and about 5 microns and a mean height h or a mean depth p of between about 10 nm and about 5 microns.
- mean diameter d it is understood in the sense of the present description the mean diameter of the irregularities, these being individually defined from the plane tangent to the surface of the grain or grain joint on which they are located.
- average height h it is understood in the sense of the present description the average distance between the top of the relief formed by the texturing and the plane mentioned above.
- average depth p it is understood in the sense of the present description the average distance between on the one hand the deepest point formed by the impression, for example the trough or the crater of the texturing and on the other hand the plane cited previously.
- the average diameter of the irregularities is between 100 nm and 2.5 microns.
- the height h or the average depth p of the irregularities is between 100 nm and 2.5 microns.
- the texturizing material covers at least 10% of the total surface of the grains and possibly grain boundaries of the inorganic material constituting the porous matrix.
- the texturizing material covers at least 15% of the total surface of the grains and possibly grain boundaries of the inorganic material constituting the porous matrix.
- the average equivalent diameter d and / or the height h or the average depth p of the irregularities are smaller than the average grain size of the inorganic material constituting the matrix by a factor of between 1/2 and 1/1000.
- the average equivalent diameter d and / or the height h or the average depth p of the irregularities are smaller than the average grain size of the inorganic material constituting the matrix by a factor of between 1/5 and 1/100.
- the texturizing material is of the same nature as the inorganic material constituting the matrix.
- the irregularities are constituted by crystallites or by a mass of crystallites of a material cooked or sintered on the surface of the grains of the porous matrix.
- the irregularities consist essentially of alumina or silica beads.
- the irregularities may also be in the form of craters dug in a material such as silica or alumina, said material being baked or sintered on the surface of the grains of the porous matrix.
- the material constituting the matrix consists of or comprises silicon carbide.
- the invention also relates to the intermediate structure for obtaining a catalytic filter for the treatment of solid particles and gaseous pollutants according to one of the preceding claims and comprising a porous matrix consisting of an inorganic material, under the form of grains connected to each other so as to form between them cavities such that the open porosity is between 30 and 60% and the median pore diameter of between 5 and 40 microns, said grains of the inorganic material being covered on at least part of their surface of a texturizing material according to one of the preceding claims.
- the invention further relates to a method for obtaining a filter as previously described and comprising the following steps: shaping and baking a honeycomb structure consisting of a porous matrix of an inorganic material in the form of grains connected to each other so as to form between them cavities such that the open porosity is between 30 and 60% and the median pore diameter is between 5 and 40 microns,
- a texturizing material for example in the form of beads, crystallites, polycrystalline clusters, hollows or craters ,
- the deposition of the texturizing material can be obtained by applying a slip of said covering material to the surface of the grains, followed by a heat treatment of baking or sintering, by the application of a sol-gel solution comprising a filler in the form of beads or inorganic particles, followed by a heat treatment for firing or sintering or by the application of a sol-gel solution comprising a filler in the form of beads or organic particles, followed by a heat treatment for baking or sintering.
- the preceding sol-gel solution is, for example, a silica sol.
- a suspension such as for example a slip consisting of a powder and a mixture of powders, preferably in a liquid such as water, or a sol-gel loaded with mineral particles, or an organic or organo-mineral sol-gel, which, after a heat treatment, leads to a material of crystalline and / or glassy inorganic nature, preferably ceramic, and of a thermal stability at least equal to that of the alumina which is the main constituent washcoat.
- the deposition is followed by one or more heat treatment (s) of the substrate, preferably under air but possibly under a controlled atmosphere, for example under argon or under nitrogen, if this is necessary in particular to avoid deterioration or oxidation. substrate or deposit for example.
- the formulation may contain additions from the following list: one or several dispersants (for example an acrylic resin or an amine derivative), a binder of organic nature (for example an acrylic resin or a cellulose derivative) or even of a mineral nature (clay), a wetting or film-forming agent (for example a polyvinyl alcohol PVA), one or more porogens (for example polymers, latex, polymethylmethacrylate).
- dispersants for example an acrylic resin or an amine derivative
- a binder of organic nature for example an acrylic resin or a cellulose derivative
- a wetting or film-forming agent for example a polyvinyl alcohol PVA
- one or more porogens for example polymers, latex, polymethylmethacrylate.
- Texturing methods may also be employed according to the invention such as heat treatment under gas (for example O 2 , N 2 in the case of an SiC-based substrate).
- Plasma etching processes or chemically can also provide, depending on the conditions of implementation and depending on the nature of the substrate, texturations according to the invention.
- a catalytic coating is defined as a coating comprising or consisting of a material known to catalyze the reaction of the transformation of gaseous pollutants, that is to say mainly carbon monoxide (CO) and unburnt hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) to less harmful gases such as nitrogen gas (N 2 ) or carbon dioxide carbon (CO2) and / or to facilitate the combustion of soot stored on the filter.
- CO carbon monoxide
- NO x unburnt hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen
- N 2 nitrogen gas
- CO2 carbon dioxide carbon
- This coating in a well-known manner, most often comprises an inorganic support material of high specific surface area (typically of the order of 10 to 100 m 2 / g) ensuring the dispersion and the stabilization of an active phase, such as metals, generally noble, acting as a center of catalysis proper oxidation or reduction reactions.
- the support material is typically based on oxides, more particularly on alumina or silica, or other oxides, for example based on ceria, zirconia or titanium oxide, or even mixed mixtures of these different oxides.
- the size of the support material particles constituting the catalytic coating on which the catalytic metal particles are arranged is of the order of a few nanometers to a few tens or exceptionally a few hundred nanometers.
- the catalytic coating is typically obtained by impregnating a solution comprising the catalyst, in the form of the support material or its precursors and an active phase or a precursor of the active phase.
- the precursors used are in the form of salts or organic or inorganic compounds, dissolved or suspended in an aqueous or organic solution.
- the impregnation is followed by a heat treatment aimed at obtaining the final deposition of a solid and catalytically active phase in the porosity of the filter.
- a filter according to the invention and as previously described can typically be used in an exhaust line of a diesel engine or gasoline.
- an SiC-based catalytic filter is typically synthesized.
- the median pore diameter d 5 o denotes the diameter of the particles such that respectively 50% of the total population of grain is smaller than this diameter.
- a porogen of the polyethylene type in a proportion equal to 5% by weight of the total weight of the SiC grains and a methylcellulose type shaping additive in a proportion equal to 10% by weight of the total weight of the SiC grains.
- the quantity of water required is then added and kneaded to obtain a homogeneous paste whose plasticity allows the extrusion through a die of a honeycomb structure so as to produce monolithic blocks characterized by a wave arrangement of the internal channels such as those described in relation with FIG. 3 of the application WO 05/016491 are obtained.
- the undulation of the walls is characterized by an asymmetry rate, as defined in WO 05/016491, equal to 7%.
- the green microwave monoliths are then dried for a time sufficient to bring the water content not chemically bound to less than 1% by weight.
- each face of the monolith is alternately plugged according to well-known techniques, for example described in application WO2004 / 065088.
- the monolith is then baked under Argon according to a rise in temperature of 20 ° C / hour until a maximum temperature of 2200 0 C is reached which is maintained for 6 hours.
- FIG. 1 shows a SEM (scanning electron microscope) photograph of the filtering walls of the filter thus obtained, constituted by a matrix of SiC grains of smooth surface and interconnected by grain boundaries, the porosity of the material being provided by the cavities formed between the grains.
- the raw structure obtained according to Example 1 was then subjected to a first texturing treatment, the material used for texturing being introduced into the porosity of the filter in the form of a slip. More specifically, an SiC-based slurry was used in the form of a slurry.
- the suspension comprises, as a weight percentage, 96% of water, 0.1% of nonionic type dispersant, 1.0% of a PVA type binder (polyvinyl alcohol) and 2.8% of an SiC powder. with a median diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m and a purity greater than 98% by weight.
- the slurry or suspension is prepared according to the following steps:
- the PVA used as a binder, is firstly dissolved in water heated to 80 ° C. In a stirred tank containing the PVA dissolved in water, the dispersant and then the SiC powder are introduced. to obtain a homogeneous suspension.
- the slip is deposited in the filter by simple immersion, the excess of the suspension being removed by suction under vacuum, under a residual pressure of 10 mbar.
- the filter thus obtained is subjected to a drying step in
- FIG. 2 shows a SEM photograph of the filtering walls of the texture filter thus obtained, showing the irregularities at the surface of the SiC grains constituting the porous matrix, which, according to this example, are in the form of crystallites and SiC crystallite clusters.
- the parameter d measured corresponds to the mean diameter, in the sense previously described, of the crystallites present on the surface of the SiC grains.
- the parameter h corresponds to the average height h of said crystallites.
- the raw structure obtained according to Example 1 was subjected to another texturizing treatment, the material used for the texturing being introduced into the porosity of the filter in the form of a silica sol comprising an inorganic filler.
- a silica sol loaded with alumina particles was used.
- the soil comprises, as a percentage by weight, 45.6% of water, 34.7% of an aqueous solution containing 10.5% by weight of alumina particles marketed by Nissan under the reference Chemical Aluminasol 200®, 1 , 7% of TEOS
- the soil loaded with inorganic particles is prepared according to the following steps:
- TEOS is hydrolyzed in propanol-2 in the presence of the hydrochloric acid solution to form the sol.
- the filler is added through the aqueous solution containing the alumina particles, the third step consisting of dilution in water.
- the charged sol-gel is then allowed to stand for 18 hours before the next step.
- the solution is then deposited in the monolith by simple immersion, the excess being removed by suction under vacuum, under a residual pressure of 10 mbar.
- the monolith thus obtained is then dried at 150 ° C. for 1 h and then subjected to a heat treatment of 250 ° C. under air for one hour.
- the texture monolith thus obtained shows irregularities on the surface of the SiC grains constituting the porous matrix, which, according to this example, are in the form of rods fixed on the surface of the SiC grains and / or at the grain boundaries.
- Example 2 the raw structure obtained according to Example 1 was subjected to another texturizing treatment, the material used for the texturing being introduced into the porosity of the filter in the form of a silica sol comprising an inorganic filler according to the same principles as those described in Example 2. Unlike Example 3, this time we used a silica sol loaded with silica microspheres.
- the sol comprises, as a weight percentage, 45% of a colloidal aqueous solution of silica beads with a diameter of between 300 and 400 nm, in the form, the mass concentration of beads being approximately 40%, sold under the reference MP4540.
- Nyacol ® 3.3% TEOS (tetraethoxysilane),
- the soil loaded with inorganic particles is prepared according to the following steps:
- TEOS is hydrolyzed in propanol-
- the filler is added via the aqueous colloidal solution containing the silica beads, the third step consisting of a dilution in propanol-2.
- the charged sol-gel is then allowed to stand for 18 hours before the next step.
- the solution is then deposited in the monolith by simple immersion, the excess being removed by suction under vacuum, under a residual pressure of 10 mbar.
- the monolith thus obtained is then dried at 150 ° C. for 1 h and then subjected to a heat treatment of 250 ° C. under air for one hour.
- FIG. 3 shows a SEM photograph of the filtering walls of the texture monolith thus obtained, showing the irregularities at the surface of the SiC grains constituting the porous matrix, which, according to this example, are in the form of silica beads encapsulated in an envelope obtained by the sintering the silica sol and establishing the junction and bond with the grains of SiC constituting the matrix.
- the texturing according to this embodiment is formed of spherical balls contiguous or isolated, characterized by their mean diameter which corresponds, in the sense of the preceding definitions, to the values h and d according to the invention.
- Example 2 the crude structure obtained according to Example 1 was subjected to another texturing treatment, the material used for the texturing being introduced into the porosity of the monolith in the form of a silica sol comprising an organic filler.
- the soil comprises, as a weight percentage, 4% of polymethyl methacrylate beads with a diameter of approximately 2 ⁇ m, sold by the company SEPPIC under the reference Micropearl M-201®, 16.3% of TEOS (tetraethoxysilane), 72.3. % of ethanol and 7.4% of an aqueous solution containing 4.4% by weight of HCl.
- the soil loaded with inorganic particles is prepared according to the following steps:
- the organic filler consisting of polymethylmethacrylate beads is first mixed with ethanol.
- the TEOS is then added gradually, with stirring.
- the aqueous solution containing the HCl is then gradually added and with vigorous stirring, in order to allow gradual and homogeneous hydrolysis of the TEOS and the obtaining of the gel.
- the sol-gel is then deposited in the monolith by simple immersion, the excess being removed by suction under vacuum, under a residual pressure of 10 mbar.
- the monolith thus obtained is then dried at 110 ° C. for 16 hours and then subjected to a heat treatment of 550 ° C. under air for five hours.
- FIG. 4 shows a SEM photograph of the filtering walls of the texture monolith thus obtained, showing the irregularities at the surface of the SiC grains constituting the porous matrix.
- the irregularities are, according to this example, this time in the form of cavities or craters present in the texturizing material consisting of SiO 2 silica, obtained by sintering the silica sol, after heat treatment and organic removal.
- the parameter d measured corresponds to the average diameter, in the sense previously described, of the craters dug by the elimination of the organic spheres within the SiO 2 texturing layer on the surface of the SiC grains.
- the average depth p of said craters is equal to 2 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 the crude structure obtained according to Example 1 was subjected to another texturizing treatment, the material used for texturing being introduced into the porosity of the monolith in the form of a silica sol. comprising an organic charge different from that of Example 5.
- the sol comprises, in weight percentage, 2% of 120 nm diameter Latex beads, 16.3% TEOS (tetraethoxysilane) and 81.7% of an aqueous solution containing 0.38% by weight of HCl.
- the soil loaded with inorganic particles is prepared by first mixing the latex beads with the aqueous HCl solution and then gradually adding the
- the sol-gel is then deposited in the monolith by simple immersion, the excess being removed by suction under vacuum, under a residual pressure of 10 mbar.
- the monolith thus obtained is then dried at 110 ° C. for
- FIG. 5 shows a SEM photograph of the filtering walls of the texture monolith thus obtained, showing the irregularities covering the surface of the SiC grains constituting the porous matrix.
- the irregularities are, according to this example, this time in the form of cavities or craters present within the texturizing material constituted by a SiO 2 silica coating, obtained by sintering the silica sol. , after the heat treatment and the elimination of the organic ones.
- the parameter d measured corresponds to the average diameter, in the sense previously described, of the craters dug by the elimination of the organic spheres within the SiO 2 texturing layer on the surface of the SiC grains.
- the parameter p corresponds to the average depth p of said craters.
- the weight gain due to the deposition of the texturizing material was measured on each monolith after heat treatment and relative to the weight of the reference monolith.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 correspond to characteristic views of the internal structure, in particular open porosity, transversely fractured channel walls, within the monolith.
- the monolith is immersed in a bath of an aqueous solution containing the appropriate proportions of a platinum precursor in the form H 2 PtCl 6, and a precursor of cerium oxide CeO 2 (in the form of cerium nitrate) and a precursor of zirconium oxide ZrO 2 (in the form of zirconyl nitrate) according to the principles described in the publication EP 1 338 322 A1.
- the monolith is impregnated with the solution according to an embodiment similar to that described in US Pat. No. 5,866,210.
- the monolith is then dried at about 150 0 C and then heated to a temperature of about 500 0 C.
- the pressure drop of the monoliths obtained after the catalytic impregnation previously described was measured according to the techniques of the art, for an air flow rate of 30 m 3 / h in a stream of air ambient.
- pressure loss is meant within the meaning of the present invention the differential pressure existing between the upstream and downstream of the monolith.
- This test aims to measure the catalyst initiation temperature, often referred to in the art as the “light off” temperature of the catalyst.
- This temperature is defined under constant pressure and gas flow conditions, such as the temperature for which a catalyst converts 50% by volume of the polluting gases.
- the CO and HC conversion temperature has here been determined according to an experimental protocol identical to that described in application EP 1759763, in particular in its paragraphs 33 and 34. According to the measurement, the lower the conversion temperature, the more the catalytic system is powerful.
- the test was carried out on samples of about 25 cm 3 cut into a monolith.
- a non-microtextured fired monolith and a textured monolith according to each example of the invention are previously impregnated with catalyst as described in paragraph D and then placed in an oven at 800 ° C. under a humid air atmosphere for a period of 5 hours such that the molar concentration of water is kept constant at 3%.
- the monoliths of Examples 23 and 5 show a catalytic coating load level substantially greater than that of the reference (example 1), for equivalent porosity characteristics. It is noted that the loss of charge caused by the monoliths according to the invention is also very little affected by the significant increase in the catalytic charge present in the textured filters according to the invention. The measured pressure drop values thus remain quite acceptable for the filtering application. All the monoliths of the invention show a catalytic activity more efficient than the reference.
- Examples 4 and 6 show a much higher catalytic efficiency despite a load significantly lower than the reference (Example 1), which could be interpreted as the result of a better distribution of the catalyst or easier access to sites assets for the gases to be purified.
- Example 2 shows a high load in wash coat and a high catalytic efficiency despite a low percentage of microtextured surface, which shows a very significant effect of microtexturation, even if it is present only on a minimal part of the grain surface.
- the products according to the invention retain all their mechanical strength properties, while maintaining their filtration efficiency, unlike the solutions known to date for increasing the catalyst load present in the porosity of the filtering structures, in particular by by increasing the porosity quantities (open porosity, pore diameter).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0755217A FR2916366B1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Filtre a particules texture pour applications catalytiques |
PCT/FR2008/050855 WO2008142353A2 (fr) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-19 | Filtre a particules texture pour applications catalytiques |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2155388A2 true EP2155388A2 (fr) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=38624376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08805801A Withdrawn EP2155388A2 (fr) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-19 | Filtre a particules texture pour applications catalytiques |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100158774A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2155388A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2010529343A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20100017157A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2916366B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008142353A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2921848B1 (fr) * | 2007-10-08 | 2011-03-18 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Structure de purification texturee incorporant un systeme de catalyse electrochimique |
FR2933880B1 (fr) * | 2008-07-17 | 2011-04-22 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Filtre a particules texture pour applications catalytiques |
FR2943928B1 (fr) * | 2009-04-02 | 2012-04-27 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Structure filtrante a base de sic a proprietes thermomecaniques ameliorees |
FR2949690B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-10-21 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Filtre a particules en sic incorporant du cerium |
JP6253602B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-12 | 2017-12-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 濾過用フィルター |
JP6509622B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-23 | 2019-05-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 処理システム及び処理方法 |
JP6514064B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 処理システム及び処理方法 |
MX365444B (es) | 2015-08-14 | 2019-06-03 | Orion Eng Carbons Gmbh | Métodos y sistemas para remoción de materia particulada de una corriente de gas de escape de proceso. |
CH713958A1 (de) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-01-15 | Exentis Tech Ag | System bestehend aus einem Träger mit Strömungskanälen und mindestens einer katalystisch wirksamen Substanz. |
JP2021535067A (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-12-16 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 無機濾過堆積物を有するハニカム体の製造方法 |
JP2021536422A (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2021-12-27 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 無機濾過堆積物を有するハニカム体の製造方法 |
KR20210044883A (ko) * | 2018-09-03 | 2021-04-23 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 다공성 재료를 갖는 허니컴 바디 |
Family Cites Families (21)
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US3397968A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1968-08-20 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Porous materials |
FR2604920B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-10 | 1988-12-02 | Ceraver | Membrane de filtration ceramique et procede de fabrication |
US5195319A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1993-03-23 | Per Stobbe | Method of filtering particles from a flue gas, a flue gas filter means and a vehicle |
JP2578176B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-12 | 1997-02-05 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 多孔質セラミックハニカムフィルターおよびその製法 |
JPH08133857A (ja) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-05-28 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | セラミックス多孔体及びその製造方法 |
WO2000001463A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-13 | Silentor Notox A/S | Filtre de gaz d'echappement de moteurs diesel |
EP1508358B1 (fr) * | 1999-09-29 | 2009-04-15 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Filtre en nid d' abeilles et ensemble de filtres céramiques |
JP4907756B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-29 | 2012-04-04 | イビデン株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒およびその製造方法 |
JP4455708B2 (ja) * | 2000-01-17 | 2010-04-21 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及びその製造方法 |
JP4464568B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-02 | 2010-05-19 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及びその製造方法 |
KR100691789B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-15 | 2007-03-12 | 아이씨티 코., 엘티디. | 내연기관 배기가스정화용 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 내연기관배기가스의 정화방법 |
JP3874270B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2007-01-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化フィルタ触媒及びその製造方法 |
US6946013B2 (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2005-09-20 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Ceramic exhaust filter |
WO2004076027A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-10 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Structure ceramique en nids d'abeilles |
DE10331049B4 (de) * | 2003-07-09 | 2010-04-08 | Saint-Gobain Industriekeramik Rödental GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen Keramikkörpers, danach hergestellter poröser Keramikkörper und dessen Verwendung |
US7083842B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-08-01 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure and process for production thereof |
DE102004051376A1 (de) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-30 | Matthias Mangold | Herstellungsverfahren für ein Abgasreinigungsmittel und Abgasreinigungsmittel |
DE602006009675D1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2009-11-19 | Basf Catalysts Llc | N dafür |
EP1757351B1 (fr) * | 2005-08-26 | 2016-04-13 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Structure en nid d'abeilles et sa fabrication |
US7640732B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2010-01-05 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for filtration of a two-stroke engine exhaust |
US7922987B2 (en) * | 2006-08-19 | 2011-04-12 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalytically coated diesel particle filter, process for producing it and its use |
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 FR FR0755217A patent/FR2916366B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-19 US US12/600,661 patent/US20100158774A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-19 KR KR20097024157A patent/KR20100017157A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-05-19 EP EP08805801A patent/EP2155388A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-19 JP JP2010508881A patent/JP2010529343A/ja active Pending
- 2008-05-19 WO PCT/FR2008/050855 patent/WO2008142353A2/fr active Application Filing
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2008142353A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100158774A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
JP2010529343A (ja) | 2010-08-26 |
FR2916366A1 (fr) | 2008-11-28 |
FR2916366B1 (fr) | 2009-11-27 |
WO2008142353A3 (fr) | 2009-01-29 |
KR20100017157A (ko) | 2010-02-16 |
WO2008142353A2 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
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