EP2140459B1 - Container zum transportieren und/oder lagern von kernmaterialien mit einer aus auf eine metallverstärkung gegossenem blei hergestellten radiologischen abschirmung - Google Patents
Container zum transportieren und/oder lagern von kernmaterialien mit einer aus auf eine metallverstärkung gegossenem blei hergestellten radiologischen abschirmung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2140459B1 EP2140459B1 EP08717925A EP08717925A EP2140459B1 EP 2140459 B1 EP2140459 B1 EP 2140459B1 EP 08717925 A EP08717925 A EP 08717925A EP 08717925 A EP08717925 A EP 08717925A EP 2140459 B1 EP2140459 B1 EP 2140459B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- packaging
- fact
- radiological protection
- block
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082150 encore Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005251 gamma ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F1/00—Shielding characterised by the composition of the materials
- G21F1/02—Selection of uniform shielding materials
- G21F1/08—Metals; Alloys; Cermets, i.e. sintered mixtures of ceramics and metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F3/00—Shielding characterised by its physical form, e.g. granules, or shape of the material
- G21F3/04—Bricks; Shields made up therefrom
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/005—Containers for solid radioactive wastes, e.g. for ultimate disposal
- G21F5/008—Containers for fuel elements
Definitions
- longitudinal part "flooded” here must be understood as a part not laterally more apparent from the outside, namely covered by cast lead.
- at least one longitudinal portion of said metal frame is covered laterally around its entire circumference, that is to say on an angular range of 360 ° around the longitudinal direction.
- said radiological protection device it is possible to produce said radiological protection device so that it consists of a single radiological protection structure forming a ferrule in one piece around said cavity, preferably between the two concentric rings above.
- the radiological protection device is no longer segmented into several structures each extending in a given angular sector and all positioned adjacent to each other in the tangential / circumferential direction, but takes the form a ring-shaped one-piece block surrounding the housing cavity.
- radiological protection structures 26 each of them preferably extending substantially over the entire length of the package, or at least all along the so-called active zone defined by the fuel assemblies .
- this central element 50 forming diagonal is not mandatory, as shown by the alternative embodiment shown on the figure 5 , in which only the parallelogram constitutes the armature 30.
- any other shape than the parallelogram could be used, of open or closed cross section, without departing from the scope of the invention, and as is also shown on the Figures 5a and 5b respectively showing a substantially circular-shaped cross-section reinforcement 30 and a substantially U-shaped cross section reinforcement 30, each embedded in a lead block 32.
- the outer shell of the lateral body 14 is disposed around the structures 26 housed in the profiles 60, with preferably an earlier step consisting of joining together circumferentially adjacent profiles, for example by welding on any their length, which preferably corresponds substantially to the length of the block 32 and the armature 30.
- the longitudinal welding is preferably carried out between the radially outer side of a profile 60, and the radial element of junction belonging to profile 60 directly consecutive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Container (2) für den Transport und/oder die Lagerung von Kernmaterialien, wobei der genannte Container einen Seitenkörper (14) umfasst, der sich gemäß einer Längsrichtung (X) des genannten Containers erstreckt, und der genannte Seitenkörper einen Hohlraum (6) zur Aufnahme der Kernmaterialien bildet und mit einer radiologischen Schutzeinrichtung (20) ausgerüstet ist,
wobei die genannte radiologische Schutzeinrichtung wenigstens eine radiologische Schutzstruktur (26) mit wenigstens einer metallischen Verstärkungsarmierung (30, 130) umfasst, die sich gemäß der genannten Längsrichtung (X) erstreckt und umschmiegt ist von einem Block (32) aus Blei oder eine seiner Legierungen, auf die genannte metallische Verstärkungsarmierung (30, 130) gegossen, wobei diese mit wenigstens einem Element (34, 134) zum Festhalten des aufgegossenen Blocks ausgestattet ist, in der genannten Längsrichtung (X),
wobei die genannte metallische Verstärkungsarmierung (30, 130) über wenigstens einen Teil ihrer Länge gemäß der genannten Längsrichtung (X) in den gegossenen Block (32) eingebettet ist
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der genannte Teil der metallischen Verstärkung seitlich über seinen gesamten Umfang mit Blei bedeckt ist. - Container (2) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte metallische Verstärkungsarmierung (30, 130) in jedem beliebigen Querschnitt eine ungerade Form aufweist.
- Container (2) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte metallische Verstärkungsarmierung (30, 130) in jedem beliebigen Querschnitt zickzack- bzw. schlangenförmig ist.
- Container (2) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte metallische Verstärkungsarmierung (30, 130) die Form einer hohlen Struktur aufweist, die eine innere Seitenwand (40), welche einen Hohlraum begrenzt, der sich gemäß der genannten Längsrichtung (X) erstreckt, und eine äußerte Seitenwand (42) definiert.
- Container (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte metallische Armierung (30, 130) eine Vielzahl von Elementen (34, 134) zum Festhalten des gegossenen Blocks gemäß der genannten Längsrichtung (X) umfasst, verteilt längs dieser selben Richtung.
- Container (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnen, dass wenigstens ein Element (34) zum Festhalten des gegossenen Blocks die Form eines Lochs hat, das die genannte metallische Armierung (30) durchquert und von dem genannten gegossenen Block (32) durchquert wird.
- Container (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens ein Element (134) zum Festhalten des gegossenen Blocks die Form eines Vorsprungs hat, vorgesehen an der genannten metallischen Armierung (130) und eingebettet in den genannten gegossenen Block (32).
- Container (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge der metallischen Armierung (30, 130) gemäß der genannten Längsrichtung (X) im Wesentlichen gleich der Länge, in dieser selben Richtung, des aus Blei oder einer seiner Legierungen auf diese Armierung gegossenen Blocks (32) ist.
- Container (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte radiologische Schutzeinrichtung (20) eine Vielzahl radiologischer Schutzstrukturen (26) umfasst, verteilt über den Umfang um den Hohlraum herum.
- Container (2) nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede radiologische Schutzstruktur (26) in einem metallischen Profil (60) sitzt, das in einer Umfangsrichtung T offen ist, was die Einführung der radiologischen Schutzstruktur (26) in das entsprechende Profil gemäß einer dieser Richtung (T) folgenden Relativbewegung ermöglicht.
- Container (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannte radiologische Schutzeinrichtung (20) gebildet wird durch eine einzige, einen Ring aus einem Stück um den genannten Hohlraum (6) herum bildende radiologische Schutzstruktur.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Containers für den Transport und/oder die Lagerung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es einen Schritt zur Herstellung der genannten radiologischen Schutzstruktur umfasst, realisiert durch das Gießen von Blei oder einer seiner Legierungen in einer Form, in deren Innern vorher die genannte metallische Verstärkungsarmierung angeordnet worden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0753965A FR2914104B1 (fr) | 2007-03-21 | 2007-03-21 | Emballage pour le transport et/ou stockage de matieres nucleaires comprenant une protection radiologique en plomb coule sur une armature metallique |
PCT/EP2008/053191 WO2008125409A1 (fr) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-03-18 | Emballage pour le transport et/ou stockage de matieres nucleaires comprenant une protection radiologique en plomb coule sur une armature metallique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2140459A1 EP2140459A1 (de) | 2010-01-06 |
EP2140459B1 true EP2140459B1 (de) | 2012-08-29 |
Family
ID=38477374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08717925A Active EP2140459B1 (de) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-03-18 | Container zum transportieren und/oder lagern von kernmaterialien mit einer aus auf eine metallverstärkung gegossenem blei hergestellten radiologischen abschirmung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100183110A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2140459B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5629466B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101166618B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101652817B (de) |
ES (1) | ES2394383T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2914104B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008125409A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12033764B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2024-07-09 | Holtec International | Fuel rack for storing spent nuclear fuel |
US8135107B2 (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2012-03-13 | Holtec International, Inc. | Canister apparatus and basket for transporting, storing and/or supporting spent nuclear fuel |
US7973298B2 (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2011-07-05 | Kobe Steel, Ltd. | Transport/storage cask for radioactive material |
FR2985365B1 (fr) * | 2011-12-29 | 2014-01-24 | Tn Int | Conducteur thermique pour corps lateral d'emballage de transport et/ou d'entreposage de matieres radioactives |
RU2550092C2 (ru) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-05-10 | Открытое Акционерное Общество "Акмэ-Инжиниринг" | Способ длительного хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива |
CN106024085A (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-12 | 中广核工程有限公司 | 核电厂乏燃料干式贮存用转运容器 |
KR101908904B1 (ko) | 2016-07-27 | 2018-10-18 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 방사선 차폐재 및 그 제조방법 |
CN107068225B (zh) * | 2017-04-13 | 2023-09-22 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | 一种x射线无损移动检测平台射线屏蔽装置 |
FR3080705B1 (fr) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-10-30 | Tn Int | Emballage de transport et/ou d'entreposage de matieres radioactives permettant une fabrication facilitee ainsi qu'une amelioration de la conduction thermique |
CN108735322B (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2024-02-09 | 江苏核电有限公司 | 一种不锈钢硼铝复合板及制造方法 |
JP7348107B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-05 | 2023-09-20 | 日立Geニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 | キャスク用緩衝体 |
CN113016728B (zh) * | 2021-02-04 | 2023-01-13 | 张晓霞 | 一种易于操作且可定位虾笼铅块的分离装置 |
KR102561825B1 (ko) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-08-01 | 한국기계연구원 | 물 수확 장치 및 이를 이용한 수분 포집 정수 방법 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE583252A (de) * | 1958-10-17 | |||
FR1232638A (fr) * | 1959-07-28 | 1960-10-11 | Lemer & Co Ets | Procédé et dispositif de maçonnerie armée d'éléments en plomb pour la construction d'enceinte protectrice contre les radiations |
US4400623A (en) * | 1981-01-02 | 1983-08-23 | Nuclear Power Outfitters | Radiation attenuation system |
CA1182304A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1985-02-12 | George A. Grutsch | Concrete formwork |
US5063299A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1991-11-05 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Low cost, minimum weight fuel assembly storage cask and method of construction thereof |
JPH1039091A (ja) * | 1996-07-25 | 1998-02-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 放射性物質の収納容器及び放射線遮蔽材 |
EP1122745A1 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-08-08 | GNB Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Behälter mbH | Transport- und/oder Lagerbehälter für radioaktive, wärmeentwickelte Elemente undVerfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
RU2231837C1 (ru) * | 2003-04-17 | 2004-06-27 | Клюев Олег Александрович | Конвекционно-охлаждаемый контейнер для транспортировки и/или хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива |
US20050055922A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-17 | Mohammad Shamsai | Prefabricated cage system for reinforcing concrete members |
-
2007
- 2007-03-21 FR FR0753965A patent/FR2914104B1/fr active Active
-
2008
- 2008-03-18 CN CN2008800088937A patent/CN101652817B/zh active Active
- 2008-03-18 WO PCT/EP2008/053191 patent/WO2008125409A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-03-18 EP EP08717925A patent/EP2140459B1/de active Active
- 2008-03-18 JP JP2009554016A patent/JP5629466B2/ja active Active
- 2008-03-18 ES ES08717925T patent/ES2394383T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-18 KR KR1020097022020A patent/KR101166618B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-18 US US12/532,075 patent/US20100183110A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101652817B (zh) | 2013-02-13 |
JP5629466B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
US20100183110A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
CN101652817A (zh) | 2010-02-17 |
WO2008125409A1 (fr) | 2008-10-23 |
KR101166618B1 (ko) | 2012-07-18 |
FR2914104A1 (fr) | 2008-09-26 |
KR20090122399A (ko) | 2009-11-27 |
EP2140459A1 (de) | 2010-01-06 |
ES2394383T3 (es) | 2013-01-31 |
FR2914104B1 (fr) | 2012-05-04 |
JP2010521691A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
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