EP2137368B1 - Contenant pour la conservation d'objets et élément absorbant pour ce contenant - Google Patents
Contenant pour la conservation d'objets et élément absorbant pour ce contenant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2137368B1 EP2137368B1 EP20080716559 EP08716559A EP2137368B1 EP 2137368 B1 EP2137368 B1 EP 2137368B1 EP 20080716559 EP20080716559 EP 20080716559 EP 08716559 A EP08716559 A EP 08716559A EP 2137368 B1 EP2137368 B1 EP 2137368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- absorber element
- safekeeping
- absorber
- space
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010892 electric spark Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/005—Portable strong boxes, e.g. which may be fixed to a wall or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
- E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
- E05G1/02—Details
- E05G1/024—Wall or panel structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24273—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
- Y10T428/24322—Composite web or sheet
- Y10T428/24331—Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249982—With component specified as adhesive or bonding agent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a container for storing items to be protected against unauthorized access, in particular an ATM, a safe, a safe or an insurance cabinet, consisting of a housing having a storage space, which consists of a rear wall, two side walls, which are arranged opposite each other, a floor and a ceiling, wherein the floor and ceiling are arranged opposite to each other and connect the side walls together, wherein the housing has at least one opening which is closable with at least one door and / or flap.
- the invention further relates to an absorber element for such a container, consisting of an insulating element, for example, bound with binders organic and / or inorganic, preferably mineral fibers, and / or extruded and / or expanded hard foam and / or aerated concrete, pumice stone or the like a high Pore volume materials.
- an absorber element for such a container consisting of an insulating element, for example, bound with binders organic and / or inorganic, preferably mineral fibers, and / or extruded and / or expanded hard foam and / or aerated concrete, pumice stone or the like a high Pore volume materials.
- Containers for storage of objects to be protected from unauthorized access are known in many ways from the prior art. Exemplary will be on the DE 89 13 168 U1 referenced, which discloses such a container in the form of a vault.
- This known safe consists of a housing and a pivotally mounted thereto and lockable door, wherein the housing defines together with the door a storage space in which to be protected against unauthorized access to be protected objects. It has recently been found to be successful in such a container explosive material, such as a gas in the required amount on, for example, a keyhole or the sealing area between the door and housing initiate and then ignite this substance with an electric spark, so that the Door is blown up by the sudden increase in volume of the substance. The burglary tools required for this purpose are conceivably low.
- an explosive substance and an ignition device for example a power source in the form of a standard car battery and a wire.
- an electric, electronic or mechanical spark generator inside the container, said spark generator produces at regular or irregular, short intervals sparks, which ignite combustible gases are suitable.
- the previously known from this document device is only partially suitable as explosive protection, since the introduction of the explosive gas can optionally be done with a high volume flow, so that even the spark generator contained in the container unintentionally brings a sufficient amount of gas to explode and thus opens the container.
- the spark generator must have a correspondingly high ignition frequency, which is possible only with a high energy density.
- a device is not suitable especially for containers for private or semi-professional needs.
- a spark generator requires a source of energy that may not be present or externally accessible, since it requires constant maintenance.
- the invention has for its object to further develop a generic container in such a way that it is protected sufficiently against unauthorized opening by means of explosives and established simultaneously in a simple manner, so that a corresponding container is also inexpensive to produce. It is a further object of the present invention to provide an absorber element which sufficiently provides protection against unauthorized opening by blasting and at the same time can be easily integrated into existing containers.
- the solution to this problem provides for a container according to the invention, that in the storage room an absorber element is arranged.
- the solution to this problem also provides an absorber element which can be used in a storage space of a container.
- an absorber element is provided in the storage space of the container, which absorber element absorbs the abruptly formed during the explosion of explosive gas energy and, for example, in deformation work and / or thermal energy converts such that the excess energy is insufficient to the door of the container from the lock or anchorage in order to access the valuables in the storage room.
- At least one aligned to the storage space inner surface of a side wall, the floor, the ceiling, the rear wall and / or the door with the absorber element, in particular of a heat and / or sound insulation, for example, with binders bonded organic and / or inorganic, preferably mineral fibers is at least partially covered.
- the absorber element in particular of a heat and / or sound insulation, for example, with binders bonded organic and / or inorganic, preferably mineral fibers is at least partially covered.
- the arrangement of such a thermal and / or Schalldämmelements made of binders bound organic and / or inorganic, preferably mineral fibers as absorber element is particularly suitable.
- one or more such absorber elements may be arranged in the region of the inner surfaces of the storage space. As far as several such absorber elements are used, they can be installed, for example, with correspondingly lower material thickness, so that these absorber elements do not substantially limit the useful volume of the container.
- the inner surface is covered with a plate or a mat made of glass or rock wool fibers.
- the design of the absorber element made of glass or rockwool fibers has the advantage that these materials have a high fire resistance, so that the possibly resulting in the ignition of an explosive gas flame does not cause the absorber element catches fire and thus the contents of the storage space of the container is exposed to an increased risk of fire.
- the absorber element is connected to the inner surface via a bond. It has proven to be advantageous to form the bond over part of the area. Of particular suitability here are adhesives that are not flammable, so that here too the risk of fire within the storage space is limited.
- the absorber element is arranged in a arranged on the inner surface of the holder.
- This holder can for example consist of two L- or U-shaped profile elements, which are spaced from each other attached to an inner surface in the storage space, in particular welded, said profile elements have free legs which are directed towards each other.
- the absorber element can be held positively or non-positively behind these profile elements.
- the holder has a plate covering the absorber element, which is preferably designed as a perforated plate.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the absorber element behind the cover plate safe and protected against damage.
- the preferred embodiment of the covering plate as a perforated plate has the advantage that the absorber element behind the perforated plate in the event of an induced explosion unfolds in the storage room higher efficiency, as is simplified over the hole surface access of the kinetic energy to the absorber element.
- the absorber element is laminated with a cover which is formed perforated.
- the cover can be destroyed in the event of an explosion within the storage space at least partially by pressure and / or separated from the absorber element, so that the absorber element in the event of an explosion develops its maximum effectiveness.
- the cover may be formed of a film, in particular of non-combustible plastic and / or metal.
- absorber elements are arranged on inner surfaces of oppositely disposed surfaces of the side walls, the floor and the ceiling and / or the rear wall and the door.
- This refinement has the advantage that the kinetic energy produced in the event of an explosion is taken up in an ideal manner by two absorber elements arranged opposite one another and converted in accordance with the above explanations.
- the entire storage space is formed in the region of its inner surfaces with absorber elements.
- the fibers of the absorber element are aligned parallel to the inner surface.
- Such an absorber element has a high compressibility at right angles to the large surfaces of the absorber element, so that this compressibility for Transformation of the kinetic energy of an explosion can be used in deformation work. It has proven to be advantageous to form the absorber element of fibers with a bulk density between 50 and 90 kg / m 3 , in particular between 50 and 65 kg / m 3 . Exceeding bulk densities lead to a substantially board-rigid element, which does not have the preferred properties of compressibility substantially.
- the absorber element has a large specific surface area in relation to its volume. Consequently, the absorber element has a large pore volume, so that the individual fibers, which are for example only a few microns in diameter and a few millimeters in length, have a large surface area, which consequently can absorb a high heat energy.
- a material is selected that is still dimensionally stable at temperatures of more than 1000 ° C.
- absorber elements made of mineral fibers and absorber elements made of metal can be used, which are formed in particular of steel wool.
- the absorber element can be retrofitted according to the invention in the storage space of a container.
- the insulating element preferably consists of a thermal and / or acoustic insulation element made of binders bound organic and / or inorganic, preferably mineral fibers.
- one or more such insulating elements may be provided in modular construction, which are arranged in particular in the region of the inner surfaces of the storage space.
- several such insulating elements are used as an absorber element composed, they can be installed, for example, with correspondingly lower material thickness, so that the absorber element does not significantly limit the useful volume of the container.
- the trained as a module insulation elements are preferably positively connected to one another.
- the cover it is at least partially separable from the absorber element in the event of an explosion.
- the absorber element may consist of a material which, in the event of an explosion, is comminuted by the pressure energy into small components, so that the pressure energy is dissipated via the comminution work.
- absorber elements made of mineral fibers and absorber elements made of metal can be used, which are formed in particular of steel wool.
- other high pore volume materials such as cellular concrete, pumice, or the like may also be used.
- the properties of these materials can be used in the transformation of the form into individual components for energy reduction.
- FIG. 1 a trained as a safe 1 container is shown in a perspective view.
- the safe 1 has a housing 2, which consists of a rear wall, not shown, two side walls 3, a bottom 4 and a ceiling 5.
- the side walls 3, the bottom 4 and the ceiling 5 and the rear wall, not shown, are generally double-walled, wherein a cavity arranged between the walls is filled, for example, with a concrete.
- the rear wall, not shown opposite an opening 6 is arranged, which is closable with a door 7.
- the door 7 is pivotally hinged to a side wall 3 and is flush with the two side walls 3, the bottom 4 and the ceiling 5 from.
- the door 7 is articulated pivotably in the region of a side wall 3 and closes a storage space formed in the safe 1.
- the door 7 has a non-illustrated locking mechanism of conventional design, which is actuated via a locking device 9, for example a keyboard.
- the door 7 has a handle 8, which is used for manual handling of the door 8, but also may also have the function to operate the locking mechanism as soon as a code matching the locking secret is entered via the locking device 9.
- FIG. 1 illustrated embodiment with a locking device 9 in the form of a keyboard is of course also the possibility that the Locking is operated in the usual way with one or two mechanical keys.
- the side walls 3, the bottom 4, the ceiling 5 and the rear wall of the safe 1, not shown, represent walls that correspond to the FIGS. 2 to 6 may be formed, wherein the FIGS. 2 to 6 an embodiment of an example of a side wall 3 show.
- the door 7 can be regarded as a wall of the safe 1, which thus also according to the embodiments according to the FIGS. 2 to 6 can be trained.
- each with an absorber element 10 is shown.
- the absorber element 10 is used to absorb a high kinetic energy, such as arises for example by ignition of an introduced into the storage room explosive gas. This kinetic energy converts the absorber element 10 into deformation work. The heat energy generated during the ignition of the explosive gas is absorbed by the absorber element 10.
- FIG. 2 a first embodiment of a side wall 3 is shown, which has an inner surface 11, on which the absorber element 10 is glued.
- a heat-resistant adhesive is provided, which is partially applied to the inner surface 11 and thus also partially bonded to the absorber element 10.
- the absorber element 10 consists of a heat and / or sound insulation element made of binders bound mineral fibers, such as glass or rock wool fibers.
- the absorber element 10 has a profile of the fibers parallel to the inner surface 11 of the side wall 3.
- the absorber element has a bulk density of 50 kg / m 3 , so that the absorber element 10 has a high elasticity, which serves to absorb high pressure energy, which deforms the absorber element 10.
- a binder in the absorber element a phenolic resin binder is provided, which is contained in the absorber element 10 in an amount of about 2 to 4% by mass. The small proportion of this binder increases the elasticity of the absorber element 10 and, moreover, serves to advantageously influence the fire resistance of the absorber element 10.
- FIG. 3 A second embodiment of a side wall 3 is shown in FIG FIG. 3 shown.
- two spaced apart, in cross section U-shaped profiles 12 are aligned on the inner surface 11 on the side wall 3 to each other such that their free legs are aligned running toward each other.
- the profiles 12 serve to receive the absorber element 10, which is plate-shaped.
- the profiles 12 extend vertically in a conventional arrangement of the safe 1, as in FIG. 1 is shown.
- two hooks 13 arranged at a distance from one another are fastened to the inner surface 11 of the side wall 3, which serve as a support for the absorber element 10.
- the profiles 12 and the hooks 13 may be welded to the side wall 3, for example.
- the absorber element 10 in addition to a high elasticity and thus compressibility in the direction of the surface normal of the inner surface 11 has further degrees of freedom, which serve to absorb the energy generated in an explosion in the storage space.
- the absorber element 10 can be moved at least in one direction parallel to the inner surface 11.
- the absorber element 10 can be exchanged in a simple manner, as far as this absorber element 10 deteriorates due to aging in its effect or damaged by ordinary handling of the safe 1.
- FIG. 4 a third embodiment of a side wall 3 with an absorber element 10 is shown.
- profiles 12 are replaced by L-shaped hooks 14.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the reaction surface of the absorber element 10 is as complete as possible and is not covered by profile legs.
- the embodiment differs according to FIG. 4 of the Embodiment according to FIG. 3 in that the absorber element 10 is arranged between the inner surface 11 of the side wall 3 and a covering plate 15, which is formed as a perforated plate.
- the covering plate 15 has a plurality of holes 16 whose total area is larger than the remaining area of the plate 15th
- FIG. 5 a further embodiment of the side wall 3 with the absorber element 10 is shown.
- the absorber element 10 is arranged in a cassette 17, which is connected to the inner surface 11 of the side wall 3, in particular welded.
- the cassette 17 has a front plate 18 which has an opening 19 in the middle region, which opening 19 is closed by a cover 20.
- the cover 20 consists of a film, for example of a non-combustible plastic and / or metal, which in the event of an explosion in the storage space of the safe 1 destructible and / or separable from the cartridge 17, so that the absorber element 10 in the case of the explosion after Destruction with the cover 20 can act unrestricted.
- the cover 20, for example have predetermined breaking points, which in the FIG. 5 are not shown in detail.
- the cover arranged in the opening 19 of the cassette 17 may otherwise be formed as a film, which melts when the temperature increases.
- FIG. 6 a further embodiment of the side wall 3 with the absorber element 10, which is mounted in a cassette 17, wherein the cassette 17 has a cover 20 as a cover along a predetermined breaking point 21 upon pressure increase effetsprengbares element.
- the absorber element 10 absorbs the pressure or heat energy in the event of an explosion taking place in the storage space, so that it is not possible for the door 7 to pop out of the housing 2.
- the absorber element 10 may also be formed of metal, in particular of steel wool. It has proved to be advantageous if the absorber element 10 has a low flow resistance and moreover has a large specific surface area.
- At least one, preferably a plurality of absorber elements are arranged in cavities between a double-walled wall, wherein portions of the inner wall relative to the outer wall are movable relative thereto, so that in this way the absorber elements in the event of an explosion in Interior of the container become accessible.
- a section can be displaced by an explosion against a resilient element in the direction of the outer wall, wherein below and above or laterally of this element absorber elements between the two walls are accessible.
- spring elements rubber-elastic elements or metal springs can be provided, which already absorb part of the energy released in an explosion.
- FIG. 7 an absorber element 10 is shown.
- the absorber element 10 is used to absorb a high kinetic energy, such as arises for example by ignition of an introduced into the storage room explosive gas. This kinetic energy converts the absorber element 10 into deformation work. The heat energy generated during the ignition of the explosive gas is absorbed by the absorber element 10.
- the absorber element 10 may be adhered to an inner surface of the housing 2.
- a heat-resistant adhesive is provided, which is partially applied to the inner surface and thus also partially bonded to the absorber element 10.
- the absorber element 10 consists of an insulating element made of binders bound mineral fibers, such as glass or Steinwollefasem and has a profile of the fibers parallel to the inner surface of the side wall 3.
- the absorber element has a bulk density of 50 kg / m 3 , so that the absorber element 10 has a high elasticity, which serves to absorb high pressure energy, which deforms the absorber element 10.
- a binder in the absorber element a phenolic resin binder is provided, which is contained in the absorber element 10 in an amount of about 2 to 4% by mass. The small proportion of this binder increases the elasticity of the absorber element 10 and, moreover, serves to advantageously influence the fire resistance of the absorber element 10.
- binders With such a small proportion of binders is of it assume that the individual mineral fibers are bound in the region of their crossing points by a droplet-like configuration of the binder, so that the surfaces of the mineral fibers are substantially free of binders and thus serve to absorb high heat energies.
- the absorber element can be arranged in holders, which in the FIGS. 8 to 11 are shown in different embodiments.
- FIG. 8 A first embodiment of a holder is in FIG. 8 shown.
- This embodiment consists of two mutually spaced, in cross-section U-shaped profiles 12 which are aligned with each other so that their free legs are aligned running toward each other.
- the profiles 12 serve to receive the absorber element 10, which is plate-shaped.
- the profiles 12 can in a conventional arrangement in the safe 1, as shown in FIG. 1 is shown to be aligned vertically.
- the holder in the lower region of the absorber element 10 has two spaced apart hooks 13, which are fastened to the inner surface of the side wall 3 and serve as a support for the absorber element 10.
- the profiles 12 and the hooks 13 are welded or glued to the side wall 3, for example.
- an absorber element 10 in a holder has the advantage that the absorber element 10 in addition to a high elasticity and thus compressibility in the direction of the surface normal of the inner surface has further degrees of freedom, which serve to absorb energy generated in an explosion in the storage space.
- the absorber element 10 can be moved at least in one direction parallel to the inner surface.
- the absorber element 10 can be exchanged in a simple manner, as far as this absorber element 10 deteriorates due to aging in its effect or damaged by ordinary handling of the safe 1.
- FIG. 9 a second embodiment of a holder with an absorber element 10 is shown.
- profiles 12 by L-shaped hooks 14th are replaced.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the reaction surface of the absorber element 10 is as complete as possible and is not covered by profile legs.
- the embodiment differs according to FIG. 9 from the embodiment according to FIG. 8 in that the absorber element 10 is arranged between the inner surface 11 of the side wall 3 and a covering plate 15, which is formed as a perforated plate.
- the covering plate 15 has a plurality of holes 16 whose total area is larger than the remaining area of the plate 15th
- FIG. 10 a further embodiment of a holder with the absorber element 10 is shown.
- the absorber element 10 is arranged in a cassette 17, which is connectable to the inner surface of the side wall 3, in particular welded or glued.
- the cassette 17 has a front plate 18 which has an opening 19 in the middle region, which opening 19 is closed by a cover 20.
- the cover 20 consists of a film, for example of a non-combustible plastic and / or metal, which in the event of an explosion in the storage space of the safe 1 destructible and / or separable from the cartridge 17, so that the absorber element 10 in the case of the explosion after Destruction with the cover 20 can act unrestricted.
- the cover 20, for example have predetermined breaking points, which in the FIG. 10 are not shown in detail.
- the arranged in the opening 19 of the cassette 17 cover 20 may also be formed as a film, which melts at temperature increase.
- FIG. 11 a further embodiment of a holder with the absorber element 10, which is mounted in a cassette 17, wherein the cassette 17 has a cover 20 as a cover along a predetermined breaking point 21 upon pressure increase effetsprengbares element.
- the absorber element 10 absorbs the pressure or heat energy in the event of an explosion taking place in the storage space, so that it is not possible for the door 7 to pop out of the housing 2.
- the absorber element 10 may also be made of metal, in particular of steel wool be. It has proved to be advantageous if the absorber element 10 has a low flow resistance and moreover has a large specific surface area.
- spherical and / or stalky elements may be provided to form the absorber element.
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Contenant pour la conservation d'objets qui doivent être protégés d'un accès non autorisé, en particulier distributeur automatique de billets, coffre-fort (1), coffre ou armoire de sécurité pour valeurs, comportant un bâti (2) qui présente un espace de conservation qui se compose d'une paroi arrière, de deux parois latérales (3), qui sont placées l'une en face de l'autre, d'un fond (4) et d'un plafond (5) si bien que le contenant présente la sécurité anti-effraction nécessaire, le fond (4) et le plafond (5) étant placés l'un en face de l'autre et reliant les parois latérales (3) l'une à l'autre, le bâti (2) présentant au moins une ouverture (6) qui peut être fermée par au moins une porte (7) et/ou un abattant,
caractérisé en ce
qu'un élément absorbant (10) est placé dans l'espace de conservation, élément absorbant (10) qui présente un volume de pores élevé et qui absorbe l'énergie qui intervient brusquement lors d'une explosion. - Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une surface intérieure (11) d'une paroi latérale (3), du fond (4), du plafond (5), de la paroi arrière et/ou de la porte (7), qui est orientée vers l'espace de conservation, est recouverte au moins partiellement avec l'élément absorbant (10), en particulier par un élément thermo-isolant et/ou insonorisant, par exemple en fibres organiques et/ou anorganiques liées à des liants, de préférence en fibres minérales.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface intérieure (11) est recouverte avec une plaque ou un mat en fibres de laine de verre ou de laine de roche.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément absorbant (10) est relié à la surface intérieure (11) par un assemblage collé et/ou est placé dans un support placé sur la surface intérieure (11).
- Contenant selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le support présente une plaque (15) qui recouvre l'élément absorbant (10) qui est, de préférence, configurée en tant que tôle perforée.
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des éléments absorbants (10) sont placés sur des surfaces intérieures (11) de surfaces placées opposées des parois latérales (3), du fond (4) et du plafond (5) et/ou de la paroi arrière et de la porte (7).
- Contenant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de l'espace de conservation est configuré dans la zone de ses surfaces intérieures (11) avec des éléments absorbants (10).
- Elément absorbant pour un contenant pour la conservation d'objets qui doivent être protégés d'un accès non autorisé, en particulier pour un distributeur automatique de billets, un coffre-fort (1) ou une armoire de sécurité pour valeurs, comportant un élément isolant, par exemple en fibres organiques et/ou anorganiques liées à des liants, de préférence en fibres minérales, et/ou en mousse extrudée et/ou expansée, en particulier en mousse dure ou souple, de préférence configurée à pores ouverts et/ou en béton cellulaire, pierre ponce ou en matériaux équivalents qui présentent un volume de pores élevé, élément isolant qui est configuré, pour la disposition dans la zone d'un espace de conservation, en particulier d'une surface intérieure (11) orientée vers l'espace de conservation, par exemple d'une paroi arrière et/ou d'une paroi latérale (3) qui est orientée vers l'espace de conservation, d'un fond (4) qui est orienté vers l'espace de conservation, d'un plafond (5) qui est orienté vers l'espace de conservation, d'une paroi arrière qui est orientée vers l'espace de conservation et/ou d'une porte (7) orientée vers l'espace de conservation et/ou d'un abattant qui est orienté vers l'espace de conservation et qui présente un volume de pores élevé qui absorbe l'énergie qui intervient brusquement lors d'une explosion.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant est configuré en une plaque ou un mat en fibres en laine de verre ou en laine de roche.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8 caractérisé par un support qui peut être fixé sur la surface intérieure (11).
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le support présente une plaque (15) qui est configurée de préférence en tant que tôle perforée.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8 caractérisé par un contrecollage qui est configuré perforé.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant en fibres présente une masse volumique apparente entre 5 et 90 kg/m3, en particulier entre 50 et 65 kg/m3.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8 caractérisé par un recouvrement (20) qui, en cas d'explosion à l'intérieur de l'espace de conservation, peut être détruit au moins partiellement par l'effet de la poussée et/ou qui peut être séparé de l'élément isolant.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8 caractérisé par une surface spécifique qui est grande par rapport au volume.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8 caractérisé par un élément isolant en métal, en particulier en laine d'acier.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant présente une faible résistance d'écoulement.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément isolant est configuré par des modules individuels.
- Elément absorbant selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les modules sont constitués par des supports et des éléments isolants, les supports présentant des éléments de raccord configurés correspondants.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007003938U DE202007003938U1 (de) | 2007-03-17 | 2007-03-17 | Behälter zur Aufbewahrung von Gegenständen |
DE200820000808 DE202008000808U1 (de) | 2007-03-17 | 2008-01-18 | Absorberelement für einen Behälter zur Aufbewahrung von Gegenständen |
PCT/EP2008/002070 WO2008113526A1 (fr) | 2007-03-17 | 2008-03-14 | Contenant pour la conservation d'objets et élément absorbant pour ce contenant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2137368A1 EP2137368A1 (fr) | 2009-12-30 |
EP2137368B1 true EP2137368B1 (fr) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=38170492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20080716559 Active EP2137368B1 (fr) | 2007-03-17 | 2008-03-14 | Contenant pour la conservation d'objets et élément absorbant pour ce contenant |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8578866B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2137368B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE487841T1 (fr) |
DE (3) | DE202007003938U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2355176T3 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2448228C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008113526A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP3656962A1 (fr) | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-27 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Récipient de stockage et élément absorbant pour un récipient de stockage |
DE202023100440U1 (de) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-05-02 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Aufbewahrungs- und Ausgabevorrichtung |
DE102023132879B3 (de) | 2023-08-31 | 2024-09-26 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Verwendung eines Absorberelements und Gebäuderaum mit einer Geldausgabe - beziehungsweise Geldeingabevorrichtung |
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DE202008008288U1 (de) | 2008-06-20 | 2008-08-21 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Absorberelement für einen Behälter zur Aufbewahrung von vor unberechtigtem Zugriff zu schützenden Gegenständen |
DE202008013944U1 (de) | 2008-07-17 | 2009-12-03 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Behälter zur Aufbewahrung von vor unberechtigtem Zugriff zu schützenden Gegenständen |
SI22954A (sl) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-30 | Primat Tovarna Kovinske Opreme D.D. | Varnostni vsebnik odporen proti eksplozijskim vlomnim napadom |
US20150090163A1 (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | Rhino Metals, Inc. | Interior safe door overlays |
US20150191950A1 (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2015-07-09 | John BARTLEY | Dispenser security door |
US9943715B2 (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2018-04-17 | GelTech Solutions, Inc. | Cellular telephone support bed for recharge |
CN104405228B (zh) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州福丰科技有限公司 | 双层保险门保险箱 |
DE102016009080A1 (de) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Auma Riester Gmbh & Co. Kg | Explosionsgeschütztes Gehäuse |
DE102017112150B4 (de) | 2017-06-01 | 2019-02-07 | R.Stahl Schaltgeräte GmbH | Explosionssicheres Gehäuse mit innerer Druckreduzierung |
WO2019028063A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Stice Coleen | Poêle sans danger |
US10604986B2 (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2020-03-31 | James Carl Folk | Ammunition safe |
DE102019102505B4 (de) | 2019-01-31 | 2021-09-30 | R. Stahl Schaltgeräte GmbH | Explosionsgeschützte Vorrichtung mit zünddurchschlag-sicherem Gasströmungspfad und Kühlkörper |
US10750860B1 (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-08-25 | Emily Arndt | Toy gun safe |
CN112696118A (zh) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-23 | 四川蓉腾自动化设备有限公司 | 一种户外智能金库 |
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-
2007
- 2007-03-17 DE DE202007003938U patent/DE202007003938U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-01-18 DE DE200820000808 patent/DE202008000808U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-03-14 DE DE200850001767 patent/DE502008001767D1/de active Active
- 2008-03-14 US US12/531,854 patent/US8578866B2/en active Active
- 2008-03-14 EP EP20080716559 patent/EP2137368B1/fr active Active
- 2008-03-14 ES ES08716559T patent/ES2355176T3/es active Active
- 2008-03-14 RU RU2009137959/12A patent/RU2448228C2/ru active
- 2008-03-14 AT AT08716559T patent/ATE487841T1/de active
- 2008-03-14 WO PCT/EP2008/002070 patent/WO2008113526A1/fr active Application Filing
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3656962A1 (fr) | 2018-11-20 | 2020-05-27 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Récipient de stockage et élément absorbant pour un récipient de stockage |
DE202023100440U1 (de) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-05-02 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Aufbewahrungs- und Ausgabevorrichtung |
DE102023132879B3 (de) | 2023-08-31 | 2024-09-26 | Burg-Wächter Kg | Verwendung eines Absorberelements und Gebäuderaum mit einer Geldausgabe - beziehungsweise Geldeingabevorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2448228C2 (ru) | 2012-04-20 |
US20100064949A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
ATE487841T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
DE502008001767D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
EP2137368A1 (fr) | 2009-12-30 |
US8578866B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
ES2355176T3 (es) | 2011-03-23 |
WO2008113526A1 (fr) | 2008-09-25 |
DE202008000808U1 (de) | 2008-07-24 |
DE202007003938U1 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
RU2009137959A (ru) | 2011-04-27 |
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