EP2134728A2 - Procede de traitement d'alcoxysilanes a l'aide d'un compose organometallique, en particulier pour preparer des organomonoalcoxy (ou monohydroxy)silanes - Google Patents
Procede de traitement d'alcoxysilanes a l'aide d'un compose organometallique, en particulier pour preparer des organomonoalcoxy (ou monohydroxy)silanesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2134728A2 EP2134728A2 EP08717421A EP08717421A EP2134728A2 EP 2134728 A2 EP2134728 A2 EP 2134728A2 EP 08717421 A EP08717421 A EP 08717421A EP 08717421 A EP08717421 A EP 08717421A EP 2134728 A2 EP2134728 A2 EP 2134728A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- radical
- metal
- θebi
- linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[(2-amino-5-methyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)methylamino]benzoyl]amino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 ZNOVTXRBGFNYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002012 dioxanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical class O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- IIFBEYQLKOBDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-ethoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CCCCl IIFBEYQLKOBDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- OOXSLJBUMMHDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(3-chloropropyl)silane Chemical compound ClCCC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl OOXSLJBUMMHDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010650 Hyssopus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001812 Hyssopus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940089960 chloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl chlorophosphate Chemical compound CCOP(Cl)(=O)OCC LGTLXDJOAJDFLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldiethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)OCC YYLGKUPAFFKGRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000584 environmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxide Chemical compound CC[O-] HHFAWKCIHAUFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical class [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006462 rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1876—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions involving the formation of Si-C linkages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to substitution treatments for alkoxy functions carried by alkoxysilanes, by groups other than alkoxy, for example alkyl groups (especially methyl) or functional groups such as haloalkyl groups (in particular propyl). These treatments are carried out using organometallic compounds, optionally halogenated.
- Such substitutions are at the heart of certain methods for the synthesis of functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes, in particular halogenated or alkenylated, as well as the use of these organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes as synthesis intermediates in organic chemistry, for the production of organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes functionalized with groups other than halogens or alkenyls, for example by amino, thiol or polysulfur groups.
- the invention is also directed to compositions containing such synthetic intermediates in organic chemistry.
- the technical problem underlying the invention is related to the fact that the alkoxysilane rearrangement reaction by groups other than alkoxy generates troublesome by-products, ie optionally halogenated metal alkoxylates.
- These co-products are troublesome because they can be aggressive or denaturing with respect to the substituted alkoxysilanes that one seeks to obtain.
- they can be non-recoverable waste and difficult to manage on the environmental level.
- the application WO-A-03/027125 describes, inter alia, a process for obtaining functionalized organomonoalkoxysilanes, in particular halogens, which can be used, in particular, as synthesis intermediates.
- This process consists in reacting a halogenated organotrialkoxysilane with a halogenated organomagnesium compound, so as to obtain the target halogenated organomonoalkoxysilane and halogenated organomagnesium salts, according to the following reaction (Ra): (Ra)
- R 1 is an ethyl group
- B is a divalent residue of formula - (CH 2 ) 3 -
- Me and Et respectively represent CH 3 - and
- the dimethylethoxy-chloropropylsilane compound (I) is the intermediate compound of interest.
- the reaction must therefore stop at this stage if we want to optimize the yield.
- the magnesium ethoxides generated during the synthesis of organomonoalkoxysilanes by reaction of alkylmagnesian with alkoxysilanes are undesirable co-products.
- These are basic salts which can degrade the silanes formed, in this case the dimethylethoxy-chloropropylsilane compound (I) targeted in the reactions Ra & Ra.1 described above.
- One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a new process for the substitution treatment of alkoxy functions of alkoxysilanes by groups other than alkoxides, using at least one organometallic compound, in which the problem of the presence of unwanted co-products of metal alkoxylate type would be solved.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an alternative to the synthesis of functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes, in particular halogen (for example dimethylethoxychloropropylsilane) or alkenyl (for example dimethylethoxyallylsilane) especially useful as synthesis intermediates in chemistry.
- organic which may allow their improvement, for example with regard to the neutralization of troublesome co-products, yield, productivity, cost, environmental compatibility and / or the availability of reagents consumables used.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a process for preparing functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes, in particular halogenated or alkenylated, capable of reacting with a nucleophilic agent to produce functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes, for example by amino, thiol or polysulfide groups.
- Another object of the invention is also to propose the use of compounds obtained by this process as an intermediate for the synthesis of organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes functionalized, for example, with amino, thiol or polysulphide groups.
- This method essentially consists in bringing the metal alkoxylate MOR into contact with at least one agent (A) capable of reacting the alkoxy OR functions of this alkoxylate MOR in order to generate one or more species inert with respect to the alkoxysilane, said agent (A) being selected from the group of electrophiles and / or mineral acids. It is the merit of the inventors to have found a simple, economical, elegant and efficient way of transforming co-products (ie metal alkoxylates, optionally halogenated) into chemical species, on the one hand, compatible with the targeted products, and, secondly, easily manageable in terms of treatment, or even recovery, waste.
- co-products ie metal alkoxylates, optionally halogenated
- the agent (A), which is electrophilic and / or acidic, is, for example: a derivative of the halo (in particular chloro) silane type in order to generate a halide (in particular a chloride) metal (in particular magnesium) and, incidentally, another alkoxysilane, an acyl halide (for example chloride), or a mineral acid such as HCl, H 2 SO 4 .
- the halide (for example chloride) metal (for example magnesium) is an inert species, that is to say, more neutral lato sensu than an alkoxylate (for example ethoxide) and can thus allow the distillation of noble species without significant degradation.
- this inert or neutral species namely for example the magnesium salt, can be solubilized directly in water and be discharged into aqueous waste since it contains no organic filler (absence of COD).
- the alkoxysilane generated in the case where the agent (A) is a silane can be reengaged as a starting reagent in a subsequent operation of metal condensation (for example magnesium).
- metal condensation for example magnesium
- the process according to the invention makes it possible to improve the yields. It is thus possible to recover by distillation the organomonoalkoxysilane (I), efficiently, simply, economically, industrially, selectively and without effluent management problem, since the metal salts (which may be, for example, magnesium salts) ) generated are inorganic and can be solubilized in water.
- the metal salts which may be, for example, magnesium salts
- agent (A) is chosen from the group comprising the compounds of formula:
- X1 1, 2 or 3;
- the symbols X 1 identical to or different from each other, are identical or different from X and represent a halogen;
- Z 1 which are identical or different, each represent a hydrocarbon radical, preferably a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; an aryl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; an arylalkyl radical or an alkylaryl radical (C 6 aryl) C 18, C 1 -C 6 alkyl), Z 1 optionally carrying at least one halogen or perhalogenated group;
- X 2 are identical or different from each other and correspond to the same definition as X 1 ;
- Z 2 are identical or different from each other and correspond to the same definition as Z 1 ;
- X 3 are identical or different from each other and correspond to the same definition as X 1 ;
- Z 3 are identical to or different from each other and correspond to the same definition as Z 1 ;
- X 4 are identical or different from each other and correspond to the same definition as X 1 ;
- the symbols Z 4 are identical to or different from one another and correspond to the same definition as Z 1 ;
- the symbols Z 5 are identical or different from each other and correspond to the same definition as Z 1 ; o and their mixtures.
- X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , X 4 are each a halogen identical to that involved in the reaction between the alkoxysilane and the metal species M.
- a preferred example of an electrophilic agent (Aa) is chloropropyltrichlorosilane.
- a preferred example of an electrophilic agent is chloroacetate.
- a preferred example of an electrophilic agent (A.c) is mesyl chloride.
- a preferred example of an electrophilic agent (A.d) is diethylchlorophosphate.
- the agent (A) is introduced into the reaction medium at least partly before and / or during and / or after, preferably after, the appearance of the co-product alkoxylate (X) x MOR in this reaction medium.
- the metal M is selected from the group consisting of Mg, Na, Li, Ca, Ba, Cd, Zn, Cu, their mixtures and their alloys, with magnesium being preferred.
- One of the key elements of the "dealkoxylation" treatment process according to the invention is the reaction between the metal alkoxylate (X) x MOR [hereinafter designated by reference (IV)] and the agent (A) , in particular electrophilic.
- the reaction between the metal alkoxylate (X) x MOR [hereinafter designated by the reference (IV)] and the agent (Ab) is advantageously the next one :
- agent (A) used result from the stoichiometry of the inactivation reaction of the alkoxylate (IV) (in particular reactions 1 and 2 referred to above). In practice, they are advantageously 1.2 ⁇ 0.5 times the molar stoichiometry and more preferably still 1 times the molar stoichiometry.
- the operating conditions in which the inactivation of the alkoxylate takes place are advantageously 1.2 ⁇ 0.5 times the molar stoichiometry and more preferably still 1 times the molar stoichiometry.
- (IV) of the alkoxylate (X) x MOR co-product with the agent (A) are, for example, a reaction temperature of between 0 and 200 ° C. and a pressure equal to atmospheric pressure.
- the treatment method according to the invention has a particularly advantageous application for the preparation of functionalized organoalkoxy (or hydroxy) silanes, especially functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes, in particular halogenated or alkenylated silanes.
- these functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silanes may satisfy the following formula (I):
- R 1 represents hydrogen or a monovalent hydrocarbon group corresponding to R, R 1 being in the latter case chosen from alkyl radicals, linear, branched or cyclic, having from 1 to 25, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, carbon and linear, branched or cyclic alkoxyalkyl radicals having from 2 to
- R 2 which are identical or different, are each a monovalent hydrocarbon group, different from an alkoxy, corresponding to R 'and each represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical having from 1 to 25, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms; an aryl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms; an arylalkyl radical or an alkylaryl radical (C 18 -C 18 aryl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl); R 2 optionally carrying at least one halogen or perhalogenated group;
- Y represents either -BY 1 or Y 2 : with Y 1 corresponding to: II ) a halogen atom (symbol HaI), preferably chosen from chlorine, bromine and iodine atoms; ii.l) a group R 3 corresponding to a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl radical having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, an arylalkyl radical or an alkylaryl radical; (C 1 -C 18 aryl, C 1 -C 0 alkyl), R optionally comprising at least one heteroatom and optionally carrying at least one halogen or perhalogenated group; iii.l) or an organic monovalent functional group W selected from the group consisting of linear or branched linear alkoxyl or acyl radicals having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, the amino, mercapto, cyano, thiocyanato, oxycyanato, ( organos
- R 4'1 alkenyl groups linear, branched or cyclic, having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, tthhee ggrroouuppeess.
- This preparation process is of the type consisting essentially of reacting at least one organometallic reagent which contains metal M and which is optionally generated in situ, with at least one organoalkoxysilane (II) chosen from di-, tri-, the tetraalkoxysilanes and mixtures thereof and of the type of those in which at least one of the co-products comprises at least one halogenated metal (IV) metal alkoxylate comprising metal M.
- organometallic reagent which contains metal M and which is optionally generated in situ
- this preparation process is characterized in that the alkoxy-functional alkoxysilane (s) of formula OR is an organoalkoxysilane (II) chosen from di-, tri-, tetraalkoxysilanes and mixtures thereof and is contacted with the organometallic compound (III) of formula R'M to generate the co-product (IV) comprising at least one metal alkoxylate of formula (X) x MOR.
- organoalkoxysilane (II) chosen from di-, tri-, tetraalkoxysilanes and mixtures thereof and is contacted with the organometallic compound (III) of formula R'M to generate the co-product (IV) comprising at least one metal alkoxylate of formula (X) x MOR.
- the preparation process is of the type consisting essentially of reacting at least one halogenated organoalkoxysilane (II) chosen from tri-, tetra-alkoxysilane and mixtures thereof, with at least one organometallic compound (III) of formula R 2 -M, in the presence of at least one solvent (Sl) having an initial boiling point ⁇ ebi (Sl) less than or equal to the boiling temperature ⁇ eb (I) of the organomonoalkoxysilane (I) and optionally at least one solvent (S2) having an initial boiling point ⁇ ebi (S2) greater than or equal to ⁇ ebi (I), ⁇ ebi (Sl) being less than or equal to ⁇ ebi (S2) , this compound organometallic (III) being capable of substituting the alkoxy radicals with organic radicals, in particular according to the following reaction scheme:
- this process comprises the following steps:
- addition / reaction comprising the steps (successive or not) following: -al- addition of a solution of the organometallic compound (III) in a solvent Sl, the compound (II);
- V.1 which may be a metal salt (Va.l) with water; possible elimination of the solution obtained in dl;
- phase -e- separation and collection of the organomonoalkoxysilane (I), preferably by distillation, and more preferably still, by distillation under reduced pressure; the product (VL1) of reactions 1 and 2 included in the distillation residue being optionally recycled in reaction 3; - Phase -f- possible hydrolysis step for converting organomonoalkoxysilane (I) organomonohydroxysilane (I); the phases -d- and -e- possibly being reversed.
- a heavy solvent for example of water-immiscible hydrocarbon type
- the halogeno-metallic (III) in which the metal salts (for example magnesium) formed are in powder form and can therefore be perfectly stirred (which makes it possible to envisage a distillation)
- the organomonoalkoxysilane (I) is distilled, preferably under reduced pressure.
- the -d- phase consists in solubilizing the salts formed once the organomonoalkoxysilane (I) has left the reaction medium. This makes it possible to avoid the hydrolysis of the organomonoalkoxysilane (I) and to recycle without treatment the heavy solvent S 2 in the process.
- the preparation process according to the invention is of the type consisting essentially of reacting at least one non-halogenated organoalkoxysilane (II) chosen from tri-, tetraalkoxysilane and mixtures thereof, with at least one halogenated organic compound (III) (preferably an allyl halide), in the presence of at least one metal (M) and in the presence of at least one solvent (Sl) having a temperature of initial boiling ⁇ ebi (Sl) less than or equal to the boiling temperature ⁇ eb (I) of the organomonoalkoxysilane (I) and optionally at least one solvent (S2) having an initial boiling point ⁇ ebi (S2) upper or equal to ⁇ ebi (I), ⁇ ebi (Sl) being less than or equal to ⁇ ebi (S2), this halogenated organic compound (III) being capable of substituting the alkoxy radicals by organic radicals, according to the following reaction scheme (reaction II /
- reaction between the halogenated metal alkoxylate comprising metal M (IV.2) and the agent (A.b), in particular electrophilic is as follows:
- the method according to the second embodiment comprises the following steps: -a bringing the metal M and the solvent S1, or possibly a solvent S2; -b- Possible activation of the reaction, preferably by adding a catalytic amount of at least one halogen and / or an alkyl halide and / or by heating the reaction medium and / or the metal M;
- the temperature of the reaction medium is preferably maintained at a temperature ⁇ r less than or equal to the boiling temperature ⁇ ebSl of the solvent S1;
- organomonoalkoxysilanes (I) and (VI.2) preferably by distillation, and more preferably still, by distillation under reduced pressure;
- (III) is introduced into the reaction medium in equivalent molar amount, or even a slight excess or slight defect, relative to the starting alkoxysilane (II).
- lightly defect or excess is meant, for example, within the meaning of the invention, a margin of ⁇ 5 mol%.
- the process according to the second embodiment of the invention can thus make it possible to recover the functionalized (preferably alkenyl) organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silane targeted selectively, efficiently, simply, directly, economically, industrially, without too much constraints on ecotoxicity (effluent treatment).
- By-products such as metal salts (for example magnesium) are formed in smaller amounts than those observed in the known routes, in particular the Grignard route.
- the process according to the invention is advantageously "eco-compatible".
- This process consists, among other things, in slowly introducing the compound (III), for example the allyl halide, onto a base containing the organoalkoxysilane (II) silicone derivative and the metal (M), in particular magnesium, for example in the form of turns.
- the compound (III) for example the allyl halide
- the metal (M) in particular magnesium, for example in the form of turns.
- the molar ratios of these reagents (III), (II) and metal (M), in particular magnesium, are stoichiometric. It is also possible to use an excess of metal (especially magnesium) to further limit the formation of bis-allyl.
- the possible addition of S2 in the reaction medium, at the beginning of the process, for example with Sl, in particular during step -a-, and / or during the optional stage -el- is advantageously associated not only with a step -h- separation and collection of a functionalized organomonoalkoxy (or monohydroxy) silane (I), preferably by distillation and, more preferably still, by distillation under reduced pressure , but also with the step -i which intervenes, advantageously, after the step -h- and which consists in solubilizing the metal salts (for example magnesium) present in solid form (for example in suspension) in the reaction medium, this solubilization being preferably carried out by adding an aqueous acidic solution.
- the metal salts for example magnesian
- the solvent S1 is employed such that the SI / M molar ratio is between 3: 1 and 1: 1, preferably between 2.5: 1 and 1.5: 1, and more preferably still equal to about 2: 1.
- the temperature of the reaction medium ⁇ r is generally preferable for the temperature of the reaction medium ⁇ r to be between approximately ( ⁇ ebSl - ( ⁇ ebS1 x 0.50)) and ⁇ ebS1, in particular between approximately ( ⁇ ebS1 - ( ⁇ ebS1 x 0.20)) and ⁇ ebS1.
- the halogenated organic compound (III) is a haloalkenyl, preferably a halide (especially chloride or bromide) of allyl or methallyl, isopenyl, butenyl or cyclic hexenyl. or not, and more preferably still, an allyl chloride or bromide.
- the step -h- separation and collection of the compound (I) is carried out discontinuously in at least one time, preferably by distillation under reduced pressure.
- the boiling temperature " ⁇ eb" of a compound corresponds to its initial boiling point, according to the ASTM D 86-99 standard test.
- the radical Z 2 of the agent (Ab) is chosen such that the product (Vb) of the reaction 2 has an initial boiling temperature ⁇ ebi (Vb), which has a deviation of at least ⁇ ebi (S2) and / or ⁇ ebi (I) from at least 5 0 C, preferably at least 10 0 C, more preferably at least 30 0 C, and still more preferably at least 40 0 C.
- Sl is chosen from the group of ethereal organic compounds and / or from the group of acetals, and in particular from the subgroup comprising tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl-THF (Me-THF), dialkyl ethers (preferably dibutyl ether), dioxanes and mixtures thereof.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- Me-THF methyl-THF
- dialkyl ethers preferably dibutyl ether
- S 2 is selected from the group of compounds having an initial boiling point ⁇ ebi, defined as follows: 150 ° C. ⁇ ebi, preferably 180 ° C. ⁇ ebi, and still more preferably 190 ° C. ⁇ ebi ⁇ 350 ° C.
- S 2 is generally chosen from the group of compounds comprising silanes (in particular alkoxysilanes), hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon cuts, (poly) aromatic compounds (especially alkylbenzenes), alkanes (in particular heavy), and (poly) ) ethers, phosphorus compounds, sulfolanes (especially dialkylsulfones), ionic liquids, dialkylnitriles and mixtures thereof.
- solvent S2 By way of examples of commercial products that may be used as solvent S2, mention may be made of petroleum cuts or hydrocarbon cuts, in particular those sold under the name ISOP AR® M, N or P, by the company Exxon Mobil Chemical.
- the amount of solvent S 2 in the reaction medium may be between 50 and 300 g for 300 g of reaction medium, before the step -a4- elimination of Sl, preferably by distillation.
- the amount of solvent S1 and / or S2 is generally set so that the reaction medium can be stirred.
- the incorporation of S2 into the reaction medium is preferably carried out when the organic compound (II) is consumed at least 70% by weight, preferably at least 90% by weight. weight, by the reaction of (II) with (III).
- radicals R 1 are chosen from the following radicals: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, CH 3 OCH 2 -, CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 - and CH 3 OCH (CH 3 ) CH 2 -,
- radicals R 2 are chosen from the following radicals: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-hexyl and phenyl,
- the radical Y 2 represents: the symbol R ° representing radicals which are identical to or different from one another and correspond to hydrogen or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably -CH3 or -CH2CH3.
- radical B in particular halogens, corresponding to formula (I), can represent an alkylene which corresponds to the following formulas:
- R 1 , R 2 which are identical or different, each represent CH 3 CH 2 - or CH 3 - (preferably R 1 represents CH 3 CH 2 - and R 2 represents CH 3 -);
- reaction pressure is, for example, ambient atmospheric pressure.
- the method according to the invention may comprise continuous sequences. It is preferably semi-continuous.
- the process according to the invention is applicable, for example, to the preparation of organomonoalkoxysilanes (I) of formulas: ## STR1 ## First implementation mode (halogenated organomonoalkoxysilanes): CH 3
- the invention also relates to the use of an organomonoalkoxysilane of formula
- the symbols R 1 , R 2 identical or different, preferably represent each CH 3 CH 2 - or CH 3 - (preferably R 1 represents CH 3 CH 2 - and R 2 represents CH 3 -), the symbol M represents Mg, the symbol X 1 represents Cl.
- R 1 , R 2 , B, Y and W of formulas (I) and (VIII) are as defined above.
- the nucleophilic agent with which the synthetic intermediate (I) is capable of reacting for the production of functionalized organosilanes of formula (VIII) can be of different types.
- it may be, for example, nucleophilic agents as described on page 12, line 10 to page 14, line 27 of application WO-A-03/027125.
- reference may be made for more details to the content of, for example, EP-A-0 848 006, which illustrates, starting from other reagents, operating procedures applicable to driving. of the synthesis considered.
- Phase -a- In a double jacket reactor: Phase -a-:
- Phase -a- In a double jacket reactor: Phase -a-:
- Example 3 Isolation with treatment of magnesium salts to facilitate the separability of the reaction medium
- Phase -a- In a double jacket reactor: Phase -a-:
- Phase -c- • Charge the Isopar M (S2) (200 g) at 15-25 0 C
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0701706A FR2913423B1 (fr) | 2007-03-08 | 2007-03-08 | Procede de traitement d'alcoxysilanes a l'aide d'un compose organometallique, en particulier pour preparer des organomonoalcoxy(ou monohydroxy)silanes. |
PCT/EP2008/052671 WO2008110490A2 (fr) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-05 | Procede de traitement d'alcoxysilanes a l'aide d'un compose organometallique, en particulier pour preparer des organomonoalcoxy (ou monohydroxy)silanes |
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EP2134728A2 true EP2134728A2 (fr) | 2009-12-23 |
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EP08717421A Withdrawn EP2134728A2 (fr) | 2007-03-08 | 2008-03-05 | Procede de traitement d'alcoxysilanes a l'aide d'un compose organometallique, en particulier pour preparer des organomonoalcoxy (ou monohydroxy)silanes |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US8461369B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2134728A2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5385160B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101687894B (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2913423B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008110490A2 (zh) |
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CN111892560B (zh) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-08-12 | 湖北华邦化学有限公司 | 一种分步格氏法中四氢呋喃的回收处理工艺 |
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JPH0739427B2 (ja) * | 1987-04-03 | 1995-05-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | モノアルコキシシラン化合物の製造方法 |
JPH02178293A (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-07-11 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | ハロアルキルジアルキルアルコキシシランの製造方法 |
JP2795135B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-07 | 1998-09-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | オルガノアルコキシシラン化合物の製造方法 |
DE19651849A1 (de) | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-18 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bis(silylorganyl)-polysulfanen |
DE19954635A1 (de) * | 1999-11-13 | 2001-05-17 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkoxysilanen |
JP2002179687A (ja) * | 2000-12-18 | 2002-06-26 | Dow Corning Toray Silicone Co Ltd | オルガノアルコキシシランの製造方法 |
FR2830013B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-02-25 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede d'obtention de monoorganoxysilanes halogenes utilisables notamment en tant qu'intermediaires de synthese |
FR2830014B1 (fr) * | 2001-09-21 | 2005-02-18 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede d'obtention de monoorganoxysilanes halogenes utilisables notamment en tant qu'intermediaires de synthese |
-
2007
- 2007-03-08 FR FR0701706A patent/FR2913423B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-03-05 EP EP08717421A patent/EP2134728A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-05 CN CN200880012583.2A patent/CN101687894B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-05 WO PCT/EP2008/052671 patent/WO2008110490A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-03-05 US US12/530,005 patent/US8461369B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-05 JP JP2009552199A patent/JP5385160B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2008110490A3 (fr) | 2008-11-06 |
CN101687894A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
WO2008110490A2 (fr) | 2008-09-18 |
JP5385160B2 (ja) | 2014-01-08 |
CN101687894B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
FR2913423A1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 |
US8461369B2 (en) | 2013-06-11 |
FR2913423B1 (fr) | 2009-04-17 |
JP2010520260A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
US20100185005A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 |
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