EP2128372B1 - Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2128372B1
EP2128372B1 EP20090006967 EP09006967A EP2128372B1 EP 2128372 B1 EP2128372 B1 EP 2128372B1 EP 20090006967 EP20090006967 EP 20090006967 EP 09006967 A EP09006967 A EP 09006967A EP 2128372 B1 EP2128372 B1 EP 2128372B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
fitting groove
latch rod
accordance
inwardly projecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20090006967
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2128372A2 (fr
EP2128372A3 (fr
Inventor
Rene Baumgartner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maco Technologie GmbH
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Maco Technologie GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP2128372A2 publication Critical patent/EP2128372A2/fr
Publication of EP2128372A3 publication Critical patent/EP2128372A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2128372B1 publication Critical patent/EP2128372B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
    • E06B3/9608—Mitre joints
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plastic window or a plastic door with at least two miter-cut spars, which are assembled to produce a connecting corner butt to joint and interconnected, wherein in the connecting corner forming spars each a fitting groove is formed, the two on opposite side walls of the Tray formed, inwardly projecting wall sections comprises, at least one locking bar is slidably mounted in at least one of the fitting grooves and the locking bar is at least partially disposed under the two inwardly projecting wall portions of the fitting, so that leakage of the locking bar from the fitting groove in a direction transverse to Longitudinal extension of the fitting groove is prevented. Furthermore, the invention is directed to a method for producing plastic windows or doors.
  • Plastic windows or doors of the type mentioned are usually made by first cutting the individual longitudinal and transverse bars of the frame miter, then the trimmed bars are struck together in bursts, whereupon the adjoining bars are connected to each other, for example by a welding process ,
  • the welding process comprises a rest phase following the actual welding operation during which the plastic material has to cool down.
  • this resting phase (cooling phase) is an undesirable dead time, since the person performing the assembly and welding of the individual spars during the resting phase no further Manufacturing steps on the frame can perform and thus the idle phase must wait idly.
  • the WO 2004/069466 A1 discloses a method according to the preamble of claim 1 and a plastic window according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • this object is achieved by a method for producing plastic windows or doors, in which a plurality of at least partially made of plastic spars are mitred respectively at its two ends in a first method step, wherein at least in a spar formed for receiving a locking bar Bescariasut is provided in a subsequent process step, the locking bar is inserted over a frontal opening of the spar in the fitting groove lengthwise, in a subsequent process step, the trimmed spars are assembled butt to thrust to form a wing and in a subsequent process step the composite spars are interconnected. By connecting the composite spars a shaping of the spars is completed.
  • An inventive plastic window or a plastic door of the type mentioned above is characterized in that each formed on the same side of the fitting grooves on the side walls of the fitting, inwardly projecting wall portions adjacent to each other at the connection corner and thereby each a closed form around the connecting corner running around, inwardly projecting total wall portion.
  • the locking bars are not used for the first time after assembly and connecting the individual spars in the finished sash, but the locking bars are already used in the fitting, while the spars are still separated.
  • the fitting grooves are still formed open on the frontal, mitered ends of the spars, so that at both ends of the spar end-side openings are formed, in which the locking bars can be inserted lengthwise.
  • the insertion of the locking bars in the fitting groove can take place while the previously processed frame is in its quiescent phase (cooling phase). In this way it is achieved that this resting phase means no dead time for the mechanic, but that during this rest phase already preparatory actions for the production of the next frame, namely the insertion of the locking bars in the still loose individual spars, are performed.
  • the finished frame connected to a unit can be removed from the welding device and it can be already pre-equipped with the locking bars single struts of the frame to be subsequently produced inserted into the welding device.
  • the dead time described above can be prevented in this way and the profitability of the production can be increased.
  • the locking bars are also automatically secured in the fitting groove, since a limit for the locking bars is formed due to the adjacent in the region of the connection corner and closed around the connection corner running inwardly projecting total wall sections, prevents the complete emergence of the locking bars from the fitting becomes.
  • a transmission is used in a direction transverse to the locking bar in the fitting groove and connected to the locking bar in a further subsequent step.
  • the connection can be made via a conventional connection, for example, a toothing.
  • a toothing which may be in the form of a so-called "rack" cooperating with a rack, for example, an adjustment of the effective length of the locking bar is possible.
  • the gearbox already directly after the insertion of the locking bars and only then to connect the individual struts.
  • the device for connecting the individual spars must be designed according to also accommodate the geared spar and edit.
  • the locking bar is at least partially inserted under two formed on opposite side walls of the fitting groove, inwardly projecting wall portions of the fitting groove, so that leakage of the locking bar from the fitting groove in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the fitting is prevented.
  • the locking bar engages under the inwardly projecting wall sections, in particular with its two lateral longitudinal edges.
  • a longitudinal groove may be formed on the lateral longitudinal edges of the locking bar, in which engage the inwardly projecting wall sections.
  • the locking bar has at least partially an H-shaped cross section.
  • the locking bar is formed flat-rod-shaped and is guided between said, inwardly projecting wall sections and further, closer to the groove bottom, inwardly projecting wall sections.
  • a guide between the inwardly projecting wall sections and the groove bottom itself is basically possible.
  • the locking bar is automatically secured in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the fitting groove and not by additional elements, such as a faceplate or additional fasteners against leakage from the fitting groove must be secured. Since in the longitudinal direction of the fitting groove also a complete leakage of the locking bar is prevented by the abutting at the connecting corner inwardly projecting wall sections, thus securing the locking bar is realized in a very simple and cost-effective manner.
  • the composite spars are welded together.
  • another type of connection for example gluing, is possible.
  • a locking bar is used with at least partially H-shaped cross-section.
  • the locking bar comprises at least one bar exclusion and / or a locking pin and / or a corner deflection. This ensures that after insertion of the locking bar and assembly of the individual spars and insertion of the gearbox a fully functional frame with fitting arrangement is created.
  • several, in particular all spars comprise a fitting groove, locking bars being inserted into a plurality of, in particular, all fitting grooves.
  • This is particularly useful when using the method according to the invention rotary / tilting vanes or wings to be produced with additional locks on the upper and / or lower cross member and / or on the belt-side rail.
  • the locking bars which are already inserted into the fitting grooves in this case before the individual spars are put together, can then be joined after connecting the spars, e.g. be subsequently connected by externally patch Eckumlenk Institute.
  • the width of the rod exclusion is smaller than the clear width between the inwardly projecting wall sections. This ensures that the bar exclusion despite the closed running around the connection corner, inwardly projecting total wall sections from the fitting groove is extendable to fulfill its locking function.
  • Fig. 1 shows a partial perspective view of a window frame 1, which was not made according to the invention.
  • the window frame 1 comprises two spars 2 which have been cut to a miter and assembled to produce a connecting corner 3 butt to joint and then welded together in a conventional manner.
  • a locking bar 11 is slidably disposed, on whose longitudinal sides 12, 13 longitudinal grooves 14, 15 are formed, projecting into the projecting wall portion 8 and the not shown, inwardly projecting wall portion, thereby forming a guide for the locking bar 11 becomes.
  • the inwardly projecting wall sections 8, 9, 10 and not shown inwardly projecting wall portion are cut obliquely in the region of the connecting corner 3, whereby an insertion opening 16 for the Lock bar 11 is formed.
  • the production of the window frame 1 is time-consuming, since after welding the two spars 2 first a cooling phase must be awaited before the inwardly projecting wall sections 8, 9, 10 can be cut off obliquely and the locking bar 11 are inserted into the fitting groove 4 can.
  • the Fig. 2 to 4 show a spar 17, which is equipped with two locking bars 18, before the spar 17 with further bars 19 (see Fig. 6 ) is connected.
  • the spar 17 comprises an elongated fitting groove 20, which is open towards the forend of the spar 17 and opens at the two mitred ends 21 of the spar 17 in frontal openings 22.
  • the locking bars 18 are inserted over the frontal openings 22 in the fitting groove 20 in length until they have their in Fig. 4 reach shown positions.
  • Fig. 5 can be seen form on side walls 23, 24 of the fitting groove 20 formed, inwardly into the fitting groove 20 projecting wall sections 25, 26 guides for the locking bars 18. These each have an H-shaped cross-section with on the longitudinal sides 43, 44 of the Locking rods 18 formed longitudinal grooves 27, 28, in which protrude the inwardly projecting wall portions 25, 26 how it looks Fig. 5 is apparent.
  • the locking bars 18 are guided in this way longitudinally displaceable in the fitting groove 20, at the same time a movement perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the fitting groove 20 and thus also a removal of the locking bars 18 is prevented in such a direction.
  • the generated wing 29 is already equipped with the locking bars 18 in this case.
  • a gear 30 is inserted over the longitudinal opening of the fitting groove 20 in this, as it is in Fig. 7 is indicated by an arrow 31.
  • the transmission 30 comprises a gearbox 32 and elongated cover rails 33 attached thereto, through which the fitting groove 20 is partially covered after assembly of the gearbox 30.
  • tooth box 53 On the underside of the cover rails 33 connecting elements in the form of so-called tooth box 53 are provided, which with corresponding formed on the locking bars 18 teeth 34 (see Fig. 4 and 8th ) can be plugged together so that a positive connection in the longitudinal direction of the locking bars 18 is generated.
  • the tooth boxes 53 are moved upon actuation of the transmission 30, whereby a corresponding longitudinal displacement of the locking bars 18 takes place.
  • the transmission 30 After insertion of the transmission 30, this is secured by screws 35 to the spar 17. In principle, the screws 35 can also be omitted. In this case, the transmission 30 can be fastened, for example, by the same fastening screws used for fastening the actuating handle (not shown) of the transmission 30. An attachment via on the operating handle or its rosette provided in the gearbox engaging pins is conceivable. Since the locking bars 18 are already secured by the inwardly projecting wall portions 25, 26 against removal from the fitting groove 20, a further fixation of the locking bars 18 is not required.
  • Fig. 9 shows a partial perspective view of the wing 29 in the region of a connecting corner 36 produced by connecting the spar 17 with one of the spars 19.
  • the spar 19 has a fitting groove 37 which is formed according to the fitting groove 20 of the spar 17.
  • inwardly projecting wall portion 40, 41 are formed, since all the spars 17, 19 are usually cut from the originally same profile.
  • Fig. 9 shows how out Fig. 9 can be seen, after assembling and connecting the spars 17, 19, the fitting grooves 20, 37 aligned at right angles to each other, so that the inwardly projecting wall portions 26 and 41 and the inwardly projecting wall portions 25th (please refer Fig. 5 ) and 40 abut each other in the region of the connecting corner 36 and in each case form a complete wall section extending inwardly around the connecting corner 36 and projecting inwards.
  • the locking bar 18 according to an arrow 42 thus the wall portions 25, 26 embracing longitudinal sides 43, 44 of the locking bar 18 abut against the inwardly projecting wall portions 40, 41, thus forming limiting elements for the locking bars 18.
  • the locking bars 18 are thus installed captive and dismantling in a window designed according to the invention.
  • a rod exclusion 45 is formed, whose width is less than the clear width between the inwardly projecting wall sections 40, 41 and 25, 26.
  • the rod exclusion 45 pass through the inwardly projecting wall portion 40, 41 and cooperate in a conventional manner with a corresponding locking element on the frame.
  • the laterally extending beyond the gear 30 cover rails can also be designed to be much shorter, so that the locking bars 48 are ultimately visible almost over its entire length from the outside and thus visually form a cover of the fitting groove 20 without a cuff rail would be required ,
  • the cover rails are replaced by a uniform short cover plate 47 for the transmission 30.
  • the coupling between the gear 30 and the locking bars 48 shown is carried out via coupling elements 49, each a pin 50 which projects into corresponding receiving openings 51 in the locking bars 48.
  • the coupling elements 49 comprise teeth 52, which are connected to transmission elements, not shown, of the transmission 30 for longitudinal displacement of the locking bars 48 via the transmission 30.
  • the connecting corners of the inventively designed plastic windows or doors are visually appealing, the locking bars are simultaneously captive and dismantling installed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour fabriquer des fenêtres ou des portes en matière plastique, dans lequel
    - dans une première étape du procédé on coupe en onglet plusieurs montants (17, 19) constitués au moins partiellement en matière plastique à leurs deux extrémités respectives (21), dans lequel on prévoit au moins dans un montant (17) une gorge à ferrure (20) réalisée pour la réception d'une tringle de verrouillage (18, 48),
    - dans une étape successive du procédé, on enfile la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) dans la gorge à ferrure (20) dans le sens de la longueur via une ouverture frontale (22) du montant (17),
    - dans une étape successive du procédé, on assemble les montants coupés (17, 19) respectivement bord à bord pour former un vantail (29), et
    - dans une étape successive du procédé, on relie les uns aux autres les montants assemblés (17, 19),
    caractérisé en ce qu'en reliant les montants assemblés (17, 19) on termine une mise en forme des montants (17, 19) dans la région de la liaison.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'en reliant les montants assemblés (17, 19), on obtient sensiblement un contour définitif du vantail (29).
  3. Procédé selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que dans une étape successive du procédé, on met en place dans la gorge à ferrure (20) un mécanisme (30) dans une direction perpendiculaire à la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48), et on le relie à la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48).
  4. Procédé selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) est enfilée au moins localement par dessous deux tronçons de paroi (25, 26), en saillie vers l'intérieur et réalisés sur des parois latérales opposées (23, 24) de la gorge à ferrure (20), de sorte que l'on empêche une sortie de la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) hors de la gorge à ferrure (20) dans une direction perpendiculaire à l'extension longitudinale de la gorge à ferrure (20).
  5. Procédé selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) est utilisée simultanément à titre de têtière.
  6. Procédé selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que l'on fabrique plusieurs fenêtres ou portes en matière plastique conformément au procédé selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes et, déjà pendant l'étape de procédé consistant à relier les montants assemblés (17, 19) d'une première fenêtre ou d'une première porte en matière plastique, on enfile la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) dans la gorge à ferrure (20) dans une fenêtre ou dans une porte en matière plastique à fabriquer ensuite.
  7. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique comprenant au moins deux montants (17, 19) coupés en onglet, qui sont assemblés bord à bord et reliés l'un à l'autre pour engendrer un coin de liaison (36), dans laquelle une gorge à ferrure respective (20, 37) est réalisée dans les montants (17, 19) formant le coin de liaison (36), gorges qui incluent deux portions de parois (25, 26 ; 40, 41) en saillie vers l'intérieur et réalisées sur des parois latérales opposées (23, 24 ; 38, 39) de la gorge à ferrure (20, 37), au moins une tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) est montée en déplacement dans l'une au moins des gorges à ferrure (20), et la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) est agencée au moins localement au-dessous des deux portions de parois (25, 26) en saillie vers l'intérieur de la gorge à ferrure (20), de sorte qu'une sortie de la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) hors de la gorge à ferrure (20) dans une direction perpendiculaire à l'extension longitudinale de la gorge à ferrure (20) est empêchée,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les portions de parois (25, 26 ; 40, 41) en saillie vers l'intérieur et réalisées respectivement sur le même côté des gorges à ferrure (20, 37) sur les parois latérales (23, 24 ; 38, 39) des gorges à ferrure (20, 37) sont adjacentes l'une à l'autre au niveau du coin de liaison (36) et forment de ce fait respectivement une portion de paroi d'ensemble fermée en saillie vers l'intérieur et s'étendant tout autour du coin de liaison (36).
  8. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) engage les portions de parois (25, 26) en saillie vers l'intérieur par le dessous avec ses deux côtés longitudinaux latéraux (43, 44).
  9. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisée en ce qu'une gorge longitudinale respective (27, 28) est réalisée sur les deux côtés longitudinaux latéraux (43, 44) de la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48), gorge dans laquelle s'engagent les portions de parois (25, 26) en saillie vers l'intérieur.
  10. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon la revendication 7, 8 ou 9,
    caractérisée en ce que la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) possède au moins localement une section transversale en forme de H.
  11. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon l'une au moins des revendications 7 à 10,
    caractérisée en ce que la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) inclut au moins une échancrure de tringle (45) et/ou un téton de verrouillage (46) et/ou un renvoi d'angle.
  12. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon la revendication 11,
    caractérisée en ce que la largeur de l'échancrure de tringle (45) est inférieure à la largeur libre entre les portions de parois (25, 26) en saillie vers l'intérieur.
  13. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon l'une au moins des revendications 7 à 12,
    caractérisée en ce que la tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) n'est pas recouverte par une têtière de manière au moins locale, en particulier dans la région du coin de liaison (36).
  14. Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique selon l'une au moins des revendications 7 à 13,
    caractérisée en ce qu'une tringle de verrouillage (18, 48) est montée de façon déplaçable dans plusieurs des gorges à ferrure (20, 37), en particulier dans toutes les gorges à ferrure (20, 37).
EP20090006967 2008-05-28 2009-05-25 Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique et son procédé de fabrication Active EP2128372B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008025444A DE102008025444A1 (de) 2008-05-28 2008-05-28 Kunststofffenster oder -tür sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2128372A2 EP2128372A2 (fr) 2009-12-02
EP2128372A3 EP2128372A3 (fr) 2013-07-31
EP2128372B1 true EP2128372B1 (fr) 2015-05-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090006967 Active EP2128372B1 (fr) 2008-05-28 2009-05-25 Fenêtre ou porte en matière plastique et son procédé de fabrication

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EP (1) EP2128372B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008025444A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102014115447A1 (de) 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Maco Technologie Gmbh Beschlaganordnung
DE102015216805A1 (de) * 2015-09-02 2017-03-02 Roto Frank Ag Flügelrahmenprofil, Flügelrahmen sowie Fenster, Tür oder dergleichen mit einem Flügelrahmenprofil und einem Blendrahmenprofil
CN115091071B (zh) * 2022-08-25 2022-11-22 荣盛家居有限公司 一种铝合金门窗焊接装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2203771C3 (de) * 1972-01-27 1981-10-22 Wilh. Frank Gmbh, 7022 Leinfelden-Echterdingen Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Flügels für ein Fenster, eine Tür o.dgl.
GB2141165B (en) * 1983-06-08 1986-12-31 Forster F M O Hollow plastics frame member
DE10304755A1 (de) * 2003-02-05 2004-08-19 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Fenster oder Tür
ITMI20061180A1 (it) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-21 Master Srl Sistema di chiusura per infissi ed infisso comprendente tale sistema di chiusura

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Publication number Publication date
EP2128372A2 (fr) 2009-12-02
DE102008025444A1 (de) 2009-12-03
EP2128372A3 (fr) 2013-07-31

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