EP2126244A2 - Movable support system for an energy recovery device - Google Patents

Movable support system for an energy recovery device

Info

Publication number
EP2126244A2
EP2126244A2 EP08762058A EP08762058A EP2126244A2 EP 2126244 A2 EP2126244 A2 EP 2126244A2 EP 08762058 A EP08762058 A EP 08762058A EP 08762058 A EP08762058 A EP 08762058A EP 2126244 A2 EP2126244 A2 EP 2126244A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support system
movable panel
fixed frame
roof
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08762058A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Stéphane VOGEL
Claude Antonioni
Claudio Cavaciuti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WBLOCK DEVELOPMENT Sas
WBLOCK DEV Sas
Original Assignee
WBLOCK DEVELOPMENT Sas
WBLOCK DEV Sas
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WBLOCK DEVELOPMENT Sas, WBLOCK DEV Sas filed Critical WBLOCK DEVELOPMENT Sas
Publication of EP2126244A2 publication Critical patent/EP2126244A2/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mobile support system for energy recovery devices.
  • the invention relates in particular to a mobile support system comprising a fixed frame, intended to be integrated in a facade (for example a roof) of a building, and a movable panel opening towards the interior of the building and being able to be totally removable towards inside the building to facilitate installation or replacement if necessary.
  • the invention is applicable to any energy recovery device, such as a wind turbine, a solar water heater or a solar photovoltaic sensor, for example, and allows by means of assembly, to perform the installation and maintenance by inside the building.
  • the invention also relates to a wind turbine, solar water heater and photovoltaic solar collector concept that adapts to this support system.
  • Patents US 4,289,120 and US 4,150,660 provide a fixed system without moving panel. Maintenance or repair of this device therefore requires disassembly from inside the building, removing the fasteners. This generates a very long time to access the system, and significant risk of falls during disassembly.
  • the systems described are not suitable for bulky energy recovery devices.
  • the methods of the prior art do not allow easy installation in a facade (for example a roof) and sealing air and water are very difficult to obtain.
  • these airtight and watertight seals can not be made, which generates water and air infiltration to the roof.
  • the present invention is intended in particular to avoid these drawbacks and to provide a simple, effective and economical solution to the problem of integration in a building, new or existing, in particular a roof, of different energy recovery systems .
  • a mobile support system for energy recovery device characterized in that it comprises a fixed frame (24), intended to be integrated into a building facade, and a movable panel (23) supporting on its upper face (outside) the energy recovery device, this movable panel (23) opening from top to bottom and towards the inside of the building by pivoting on an axis bearing on the fixed frame (24) of to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building.
  • the axis is supported on the lower part of the fixed frame (24), to allow a full opening by pivoting from top to bottom of the movable panel.
  • the movable panel (23) pivots on an axis by bearing on the transverse bar (24B) of the fixed frame (24).
  • An essential advantage of the support according to the invention is that it easily allows an operator to access the energy recovery device to perform assembly or maintenance operations from inside the building.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of installing an energy recovery device on a building, the method comprising the integration of the device in a support system comprising a fixed frame fixed on the front (by example a roof) and a movable panel opening completely from top to bottom and towards the interior of the building, so as to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building.
  • the movable panel can be completely removable to the interior of the building to facilitate installation or replacement if necessary.
  • the system of the invention is adapted to the implementation of a device for energy recovery on any facade of a building, and especially on the roof, whether it is a roof terrace or inclined .
  • the movable panel comprises rims protruding upwardly on at least three sides, these three sides being elevated in the case of a sloped roof, and / or receiving a raised seal on these three sides. sides to form a protection against rainwater.
  • the movable panel is held in a fixed frame fixed to the front and it pivots downwards by taking support on this fixed frame.
  • the fixed frame contains in its lower part a bar disposed transversely with respect to the slope, the lower part of the lateral flanges of the movable frame having lower notches forming a recess allowing the movable panel to be supported on this crossbar which forms a pivot axis and, preferably, corners on the top cut or rounded to allow movement with the low roof connection.
  • roof fittings on the one hand cover the fixed frame and the edges of the movable panel and, on the other hand, slip partially under the roofing of the roof, to form a protection of the edges of the movable panel and the frame fixed against rainwater.
  • a flexible seal may be disposed between the upper portions of the flanges and lower faces of the roof fittings.
  • a holding means of the compass or cable type is fixed on the one hand to the fixed frame and on the other hand to the movable panel, keeping the movable panel in a predefined position after opening.
  • the movable panel is locked in the fixed frame in the closed position by any suitable means (for example a lock) connected firstly to the movable panel, and secondly to the fixed frame.
  • a flexible seal can be placed between the fixed frame and the edges of the movable panel.
  • the movable panel may comprise two spaced plates, a thermal insulation being placed between these plates in order to avoid a thermal bridge.
  • the mobile panel has on its upper (external) face a support receiving the energy recovery device.
  • the support receives a wind turbine.
  • the mobile panel or the fixed frame typically comprises a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine.
  • the support may have tabs that adapt to the slope of the roof, including for example hinges.
  • the support may comprise fasteners for holding bearings supporting on the one hand the rotor axis of the wind turbine, and on the other hand the axis of a generator.
  • the rotor of the wind turbine may comprise in its lower part an internal gear, arranged perpendicularly to the axis of rotation, a toothed pinion fixed on the axis of the generator meshing with this wheel.
  • the support receives a photovoltaic solar collector.
  • the movable panel or the fixed frame generally comprises a passage for a connecting cable of these solar collectors.
  • connection cable may comprise a quick coupling located inside the building, close to the fixed frame.
  • the support receives liquid circulation tubes or heat storage gas, for example water, heated by solar radiation.
  • the tubes may be placed by means of flexible parts on supports comprising plates arranged transversely on the movable panel, the ends of the tubes located on the same side being connected to a nipple fixed on the upper part of the movable panel.
  • the nanny can be connected to the interior of the building and near the fixed frame, by connections including stopcocks.
  • the invention also relates to new variants of wind turbines, solar water heaters and photovoltaic solar collectors, as well as their use, in particular in a mobile support as described above.
  • the invention describes a wind turbine comprising a set of curved blades extending vertically from the top to the base of a turret, in multiple directions, and comprising an energy storage device (eg, generator or alternator).
  • the wind turbine is mounted on a notched wheel whose axis of rotation is offset relative to that of the accumulator device.
  • the accumulator device is driven by a toothed wheel of diameter smaller than that of the toothed wheel carrying the turret, so that a multiplier effect is obtained.
  • the blades of the wind turbine are typically made of metal.
  • the dimensions of the wind turbine can be adapted by the skilled person according to its purpose (for example collective or individual use), and vary for example between 50-150 cm in diameter, for a height of 50-150 cm approximately. It is understood that wind turbines of larger or smaller size can be realized, depending on the intended use.
  • the wind turbine preferably comprises a set of curved blades each having a dark-colored face and another light-colored face, making it possible to create a difference in the flow of hot air and cold air to improve the energy performance.
  • the invention also relates to a solar water heater characterized in that it comprises a turbine connected to an electric generator powered by the steam produced by the tubes (43) for circulating water, or accumulator liquid, or accumulator gases heated by solar radiation to produce energy.
  • the invention also relates to a solar water heater characterized in that it comprises an exchanger or a heat pump for producing cold or hot in order to achieve air conditioning.
  • FIG. perspective assembly of the roof support system including roof fittings is a detailed view of the upper part of the roof fittings;
  • Figure 3 is a detailed view of the left side of the roof fittings;
  • Figure 4 is a detailed view of the right side of the roof fittings;
  • Figure 5 is a detailed view of the lower part of the roof fittings;
  • Figure 6 is a detailed view of the frame comprising the fixing on the facade (for example a roof) by metal brackets;
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view in the direction of its width of the movable panel with flanges and the fixed frame;
  • Figure 8 is a detailed view of the top of the movable panel with flanges;
  • Figure 9 is a detailed view of the underside of the movable panel with flanges;
  • - Figure 10 is an overall perspective view of the roof support system comprising a solar water heater;
  • Figures 11 to 20 are detailed views of the
  • Figure 32 is a detailed view of a support frame receiving photovoltaic solar cells
  • Figure 33 is a detailed view of a solar photovoltaic element
  • - Figure 34 is a detailed view of an angle that covers the top of the panel with flanges
  • Figure 35 is a general view of a flat support frame with braces for installation on flat roof or flat wind turbine.
  • Figures 36 and 37 are an overall perspective view of the support system of the invention, illustrating the direction of pivoting and removability of the movable panel relative to the fixed frame.
  • FIG. 1 shows a roof support system according to the invention, composed of a movable panel 23 comprising flanges and receiving a sealing and thermal insulation, which pivots in a fixed frame 24 fixed to the facade (for example a roof).
  • the movement of the panel is illustrated in Figures 35 and 36.
  • the lower roof connection 18 is fixed first on this fixed frame (24).
  • This bottom fitting has a first part, the fall-out 14 forming planes which are fixed against the side of the fixed frame 24 by means of fixing holes.
  • a second part consists of plates 11 formed by a folding in the upper part of the fall-out 14, which cover the top of the fixed frame 24 and the top of the flange of the movable panel 23.
  • a third part consists of planes 15 formed by a folding of plates 11, constituting drops of water 15 which reject the rainwater inside the movable panel 23.
  • a fourth portion is formed by a folding at the base of the fall-out 14, it comprises a flat 13 which has a longitudinal boss in its central part, and a fold of the metal 12 directed upwards on the lateral ends to prevent a flow lateral portion of the water to the outside of the bottom fitting 18.
  • a fifth part is constituted by a metal piece 20 connecting the two lateral fall-out 14, overlapping on a lower part of the fixed frame 24, and having in its upper part a flexible and compressible sealing gasket 19 receiving the lower part of the movable panel 23.
  • a sixth part consists of a piece 21 of flexible metal used to connect to the existing roof covering, towards the bottom of the fixed frame (24). ).
  • the coating of the roof overlaps the sides of the lower roof connection 18.
  • the right side 16 and left 17 roofing connections are overlapping on the right and left on the lower roof connection 18 and are fixed on the frame 24.
  • These lateral fittings 16, 17 of the roof are composed of several parts for sealing the assembly. They each comprise, as for the bottom fitting 18, a dropout 14 fixed on the side of the fixed frame 24, a cover plate 1 1 and a drop of water 15. They also comprise a base plate 13 formed at the base of the fallout 14, comprising a longitudinal boss and a fold of the metal 12 at the end.
  • a top roof connection 10 overlaps the top of the fixed frame 24, to the right and to the left on the upper parts of the right lateral 16 and left 17 roofing connections, it is fixed on the fixed frame (24).
  • the roof top connector 10 is composed of several parts ensuring the sealing. It comprises, as for the bottom fitting 18, a dropout 14 fixed on the side of the fixed frame 24, a cover plate 11 and a drop of water 15, a base plate formed at the base of the fallout 14, comprising a longitudinal boss. and a fold of the metal 12 at the end.
  • Figure 6 details the fixed frame 24 of the roof support system.
  • This fixed frame 24 has two identical lateral sides 24A each having a notch 30 in the lower part to pass the connection piece 20 of the low roof joint 18. It also has in the lower part a lower side 24B, of height equivalent to the height of the connection piece 20 of the bottom fitting 18. Finally, it comprises in the upper part a side 24C of the same height as the lateral sides 24A.
  • the lateral sides 24A and the high side 24C receive on their inner side and in the upper part, a flexible continuous joint 28 which allows by tightening the edges of the movable panel 23 to avoid vibrations of this panel.
  • the high side 24C has on the inner side and in the lower part two notches 27 which receive threshing lock type locks, fixed on the movable panel 23, to block this panel in the fixed frame 24.
  • Brackets 26 are used for the fixing the fixed frame 24 on the frame 25.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of the movable panel with flanges 23 and the fixed frame 24.
  • the movable panel 23 comprises an upper plate 23A comprising a seal on the top which rises on flanges 40 flanking the panel on at least three sides, a lower plate 34 which serves as underside, a thermal insulation 39 placed between the two plates to avoid a thermal bridge, and a continuous flexible joint 33 placed on top of the flanges 40.
  • the movable panel 23 fits within the fixed frame 24, the flanges 40 of the panel not rubbing against the sides 24A of the fixed frame 24 thanks to the flexible seal 28.
  • This figure also shows the fastening brackets 26 linked on the one hand to the sides 24A of the fixed frame 24, and on the other hand to the facade 25 (for example a roof).
  • Figures 8 and 9 show in top view and from below the movable panel with flanges 23 of the roof support system, composed of several elements serving firstly to seal the assembly, and secondly to allow the pivoting in the fixed frame 24.
  • the movable panel 23 has flanges 40 on the lateral sides as well as on the upper side, fixed to the plate through fixing holes 31.
  • a seal covers the plate 23 A and back on flanks of edges 40.
  • the plate 23A further includes on its underside and in its lower part, a transverse groove that passes through the entire plate and the flanges 40 to form a drop of water 36 to prevent upwelling by capillarity.
  • the flexible seal 33 placed on the top of the flanges 40 is compressed to seal air and water, under the cover plates 1 1 of the various lower connection pieces 18, side 16, 17, and top roof 10.
  • the lower ends 37 of the lateral flanges 40 are rounded in order to leave a clearance in the vicinity of the low roof connection, allowing pivoting of the movable panel 23 in the fixed frame 24 about a transverse axis located at the bottom of this movable panel (23). ).
  • the outer portion 40A of the top edge of the top flange 40 is rounded to allow clearance of the panel from the fixed frame 24 during pivoting.
  • the lower ends of the side flanges 40 have at the bottom a notch 35, to allow the passage of the connecting piece 20 of the bottom fitting 18 of the roof.
  • a panel 34 closes the underside after the installation of the insulation 39 used to avoid a thermal bridge.
  • the bottom plate 34 receives at the top two locks of the threshing type 38 to block the pivoting of the movable panel 23 in the fixed frame 24.
  • a part 4OB connects the two right and left flanges 40 in the lower part, under the upper plate 23A, it receives on its outer face a flexible seal 28 sealing air with the fixed frame 24.
  • Unrepresented holding parts, such as compasses or cables, connect the sides of the movable panel 23 to the fixed frame 24. They limit the movement of the panel during opening so as to ensure safety to prevent it from falling, and to maintain it at a sufficient height to allow an operator to intervene on the devices mounted on it.
  • FIGS 10 to 20 show a roof support system according to the invention, equipped with solar water heater.
  • This roof support system comprises a sealed and insulated movable panel with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame 24, low roof fittings 18, side 16, 17, and top 10.
  • Heat storage tubes 43 receive a circulation of water , or an accumulator liquid, or a storage gas heated by solar radiation, they are passed through rubber rings 42 which are placed on high metal plateaux 51 and central 44, arranged transversely and equipped with half cylindrical metal supports 53. ends of the heat accumulator tubes 43 fit into rubber plugs 45 which fit themselves into cylindrical metal supports 46 fixed to the low metal plate 47.
  • FIG. 11 shows a quarter turn of a nanny 41 having orifices 49 receiving copper ducts from the heat storage tubes 43, and copper threaded tubes 48 making it possible to connect the arrival and departure of the 'water.
  • This nanny 41 can be thermally insulated to prevent heat loss and ensure better performance.
  • Figure 12 shows in its mounting position the nurse 41.
  • FIG. 13 shows a heat accumulator tube 43 provided at one end with a copper duct fitting into the orifices 49 of the nanny 41.
  • FIG. 14 shows the high metal plate 51 provided with semi-cylindrical metal supports 53 on which the heat accumulator tubes 43 rest, by means of the rubber rings 42.
  • the high plate 51 also has bores 52 allowing a fixation on the panel with flanges 23, and bores 50 receiving the threaded tubes 48 of copper.
  • FIG. 15 shows the central metal plate 44 also provided with half-cylindrical metal supports 53 and fixing holes 52.
  • FIG. 16 shows the low metal plate 47 comprising cylindrical metal supports 46 receiving the ends of the accumulator tubes of heat 43 provided with rubber plugs 45. It also has fixing holes 52 on the movable panel with flanges 23, and fixing 54 for cylindrical metal supports 46.
  • FIG. 17 shows a rubber ring fitting on the heat storage tube 43 and resting on the half-cylindrical support 53 of the high platen 51.
  • FIG. 18 shows the rubber ring resting on the half-cylindrical support 53 of the central stage 44.
  • Fig. 19 shows an end rubber stopper 45 of the heat accumulator tube 43.
  • Fig. 20 shows a cylindrical metal support 46 attached to the lower metal platen 47, which receives the end rubber stopper 45 of the accumulator tube. heat 43.
  • the nanny 41 may include an automatic or manual drain to remove air from the water circuit. It can be connected to the water circuit, or to the electric hot water tank, by heat-insulated pipes.
  • the outlets may be equipped with a stopcock with a purger arranged near the movable panel (23), to drain the water of the nurse before disconnecting them, to allow pivoting or dismantling of the movable panel (23).
  • the circuit water is heated above the boiling temperature to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to an electricity generator, a heat exchanger or a heat pump producing cold or heat for a period of time. air conditioner.
  • FIG. 21 schematically shows a roof support system equipped with a wind turbine, made according to the invention.
  • This roof support system is composed of a movable panel element with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame
  • the flanges of the movable panel 23 and the fixed frame 24 similarly receive roof fittings 10, 16, 17 and 18, to seal.
  • a blade wind turbine 55 is fixed on a metal support frame 56, itself fixed with or without a silent-block on the movable panel with flanges 23.
  • the metal frame 56 is fixed at the top on the movable panel with flanges 23 by hinges , and in the lower part by brackets also containing hinges.
  • the support metal frame 56 receives the generator or alternator motor 59.
  • the movable panel 23 or the fixed frame 24 includes a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine.
  • FIG. 22 to 25 show the blade turret 55 of the vertical axis wind turbine, comprising metal blades 55A which extend vertically from the top to the base by drawing a curve, a large wheel 60 comprising internal teeth which constitutes the base of the blade turret 55, the outer diameter of this wheel being adjusted to that of the blades, a small gear 63 fixed to the shaft of a generator or alternator motor 65, which is driven by the internal teeth of the big Wheel.
  • the shaft 61 of the blade turret 55 and the shaft 64 of the engine are each equipped with two ball bearings 62 which are fixed on the support metal frame 56.
  • FIG. 23 shows the turret with blades 55 arranged horizontally, the FIG.
  • Figures 26 to 28 show in detail the support 56. It comprises a metal frame reinforced by bracing 73 arranged on the sides. Towards the bottom of the slope, a downward portion 79 is reinforced by braces 73, it is fixed on a long side 67 of the two brackets 57, 58, provided with an oblong hole 66 allowing the level adjustment of the support 56.
  • bracket 57, 58 comprises a hinge 69 for connection with a side 68 provided with fixing holes 75 for fixing, with or without a block, on the movable panel with flanges 23, the hinge allowing adjustment with respect to the slope of the panel .
  • the side 68 placed on the roof of the bracket 57 is wider and comprises a butt 74 for the passage of an electric cable.
  • the metal frame has in the center superimposed metal plates 71, 72 for fixing the ball bearings 62 of the generator or alternator motor 65, and those of the blade turret 55.
  • the metal frame has two hinges in the upper part comprising holes fixing 75, which are used for fixing, with or without a block, on the movable panels with flanges 23. These hinges also allowing adjustment with respect to the slope of the movable panel (23).
  • the alternator or generator motor 65 may comprise a clutch which engages when the wind force is sufficient. It can be connected by electrical cable to an inverter to provide a DC current of the same voltage without distortion. A battery can be used to store current generated by the alternator or the generator 65 after the inverter.
  • the metal support frame 56 may include a covering on its front and sides to integrate aesthetically into the landscape.
  • the colors of the turret blades can be black on one side to absorb heat, and the other white or reflective to return heat, to create a differential of hot air flow and cold air allowing blade turret drive to improve performance.
  • FIG 29 schematically shows a roof support system with a metal support 80 for flat roof or terrace.
  • This metal support 80 receiving the waterproof panel with flanges 23B, is composed of two frames 77 with braces made in metal plates 76 fixed by fixing holes 78, a spacer plate 79 also fixed by fixing holes 78 connects the two frames.
  • Figure 30 shows a frame 77 with braces 81, 82 at the bottom.
  • the upper part of the bottom side 83 protrudes from an inclined bar 92 on which the flanged panel 23 rests, to form a stop for the support of this panel.
  • Fixing holes 68 serve to fix with or without a block, the frame on the ground and the panel with flanges 23.
  • FIG 31 shows a roof support system equipped with a photovoltaic solar collector, made according to the invention.
  • This roof support system is composed of a movable panel element with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame
  • the flanges of the movable panel 23 and the fixed frame 24 similarly receive roof fittings 10, 16, 17 and 18, to seal.
  • FIG 32 details a support metal frame 90 receiving the solar photovoltaic elements 89 component photovoltaic solar collector 84 complete.
  • This metal support frame 90 comprises on its long sides metal brackets 85 interconnected by metal plates 86 provided with fixing holes 87 for fastening solar photovoltaic elements 89 arranged next to each other, to constitute the solar collector photovoltaic 84 complete.
  • the metal angles 85 are fixed by fixing holes 91 on the movable panel with flanges 23 of the roof support system.
  • Figure 33 details a solar photovoltaic element 89 alone, after assembly next to each other on the support metal frame 90, these elements make up the photovoltaic solar collector 84 complete.
  • the photovoltaic solar collector is connected by electric cable to an inverter to provide a DC current of the same voltage without distortion. After the inverter, it is possible to put one or more storage batteries of the current produced in order to regulate the supply of electricity over time.
  • the movable panel 23 or the fixed frame 24 has a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine or solar collectors.
  • a quick connector mounted on the cable and located inside the building near the fixed frame 24, facilitates maintenance operations to open the movable panel 23 and possibly remove or remove the devices.
  • Figure 34 details a metal angle 93 which can cover the top of a sealed panel with flanges 23B placed on a metal support 80 for flat roof or terrace, to protect equipment placed on the top of the panel.
  • Figure 35 details a metal support frame for installation on flat roof or flat wind turbine presented above.
  • This metal support frame is composed of two sides 95 connected by braces 76 forming crosses, each side being themselves reinforced by braces 94. Holes 78 on the sides 95 serve to fix the different braces 76, 94, the plate metal 98 receiving the blade turret 55 and the generator or alternator motor 65, and to fix the assembly to the ground.
  • This support for installation in flat roof or flat is fixed on a removable panel, also including sealing devices.
  • This removable panel can be opened towards the bottom of the interior of the building, to intervene on the material placed on it.
  • the roof support systems presented above and equipped with various energy recovery devices can be integrated in all types of roofing covering, which overlaps the roof connections.
  • Each type of device can be easily maintained by an unqualified person, not having to climb on the roof, to achieve for example a regular cleaning of solar water heating tubes or photovoltaic cells, or a control of the free rotation of the wind turbine, so that these devices can keep all their energy recovery capabilities.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a movable support system comprising a fixed part, intended to be fixed for example to the frame of a roof, and a moving part that opens completely downwards and towards the interior of the building, and able to be completely removed towards the interior of the building so as to make it easier to fit it or replace it should this be necessary, serving for various energy recovery devices such as a wind turbine, a solar water heater or a photovoltaic solar cell, making it possible, by an assembly means, to fit and maintain it via the interior of the building, and to a concept for a wind turbine, solar water heater or photovoltaic solar cell which is fitted to this support system.

Description

SYSTEME DE SUPPORT MOBILE POUR DISPOSITIF DE RECUPERATION MOBILE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR RECOVERY DEVICE
D'ENERGIEENERGY
La présente invention concerne un système support mobile pour dispositifs de récupération d'énergie. L'invention concerne en particulier un système support mobile comprenant un cadre fixe, destiné à être intégré dans une façade (par exemple une toiture) de bâtiment, et un panneau mobile s'ouvrant vers l'intérieur du bâtiment et pouvant être amovible totalement vers l'intérieur du bâtiment pour en faciliter la pose ou le remplacement en cas de nécessité. L'invention est applicable à tout dispositif de récupération d'énergie, comme une éolienne, un chauffe-eau solaire ou un capteur solaire photovoltaïque, par exemple, et permet par un moyen d'assemblage, de réaliser la pose et l'entretien par l'intérieur du bâtiment. L'invention concerne également un concept d'éolienne, de chauffe-eau solaire et de capteur solaire photovoltaïque qui s'adapte à ce système de support.The present invention relates to a mobile support system for energy recovery devices. The invention relates in particular to a mobile support system comprising a fixed frame, intended to be integrated in a facade (for example a roof) of a building, and a movable panel opening towards the interior of the building and being able to be totally removable towards inside the building to facilitate installation or replacement if necessary. The invention is applicable to any energy recovery device, such as a wind turbine, a solar water heater or a solar photovoltaic sensor, for example, and allows by means of assembly, to perform the installation and maintenance by inside the building. The invention also relates to a wind turbine, solar water heater and photovoltaic solar collector concept that adapts to this support system.
Il est connu d'utiliser des systèmes de support fixes et non amovibles pour monter une éolienne, un chauffe eau solaire ou un capteur solaire photovoltaïque. Cependant, la pose par l'extérieur en toiture ainsi que les opérations de maintenance sont difficiles à réaliser car il est pénible, dangereux et coûteux d'intervenir sur un toit pentu. Les frais d'installation et de maintenance freinent donc la mise en œuvre de ces produits pour un large public. De plus, les éoliennes sont peu adaptées pour les toitures car elles sont en général hautes et imposantes pour un usage aussi bien collectif qu'individuel, et ne s'intègrent pas esthétiquement dans le paysage. Le brevet japonais n° JP59217379A propose un système support ne permettant qu'une ouverture partielle vers l'intérieur, en raison d'un axe central de pivotement. Par ailleurs, le système proposé ne résout pas les problèmes d'étanchéité à l'air et à l'eau, qui sont fondamentaux pour la pose sur une façade.It is known to use fixed and non-removable support systems for mounting a wind turbine, a solar water heater or a photovoltaic solar collector. However, the installation from the outside on the roof and maintenance operations are difficult to achieve because it is painful, dangerous and expensive to work on a sloping roof. Installation and maintenance costs therefore hamper the implementation of these products for a wide audience. In addition, wind turbines are not very suitable for roofs because they are generally high and imposing for a collective as well as individual use, and do not fit aesthetically into the landscape. Japanese Patent No. JP59217379A proposes a support system allowing only partial opening towards the inside, because of a central axis of pivoting. In addition, the proposed system does not solve the problems of air and water tightness, which are fundamental for laying on a facade.
Les brevets US4,289,120 et US4, 150,660 proposent un système fixe sans panneau mobile. L'entretien ou la réparation de ce dispositif nécessite donc un démontage par l'intérieur du bâtiment, en retirant les attaches de fixation. Ceci engendre un temps très long pour accéder au système, et des risques importants de chutes lors du démontage. En outre les systèmes décrits ne sont pas adaptés à des dispositifs de récupération d'énergie volumineux. Ainsi, les procédés de l'art antérieur ne permettent pas une pose aisée dans une façade (par exemple une toiture) et les étanchéités à l'air et à l'eau sont très difficilement obtenues. De plus, suivant le type de revêtement de toiture (par exemple tuile, ardoise), ces étanchéités à l'air et à l'eau ne peuvent pas être réalisées, ce qui engendrent des infiltrations d'eau et d'air à l'intérieur du bâtiment et une impossibilité d'intégration dans une toiture existante équipée de son propre revêtement d'origine. Ils ne peuvent pas aussi intégrer la mise en place d'un récepteur solaire plus volumineux et surtout pas d'éolienne. Ils ne permettent pas non plus d'effectuer les entretiens ou les réparations nécessaires avec facilité car chaque procédé comporte des défauts et des risques pour les interventions.Patents US 4,289,120 and US 4,150,660 provide a fixed system without moving panel. Maintenance or repair of this device therefore requires disassembly from inside the building, removing the fasteners. This generates a very long time to access the system, and significant risk of falls during disassembly. In addition, the systems described are not suitable for bulky energy recovery devices. Thus, the methods of the prior art do not allow easy installation in a facade (for example a roof) and sealing air and water are very difficult to obtain. In addition, depending on the type of roof covering (eg tile, slate), these airtight and watertight seals can not be made, which generates water and air infiltration to the roof. interior of the building and an impossibility of integration into an existing roof equipped with its own original coating. They can not also integrate the installation of a larger solar receiver and especially no wind. They also do not allow to perform the necessary maintenance or repairs with ease because each process has defects and risks for interventions.
La présente invention a notamment pour but d'éviter ces inconvénients et d'apporter une solution simple, efficace et économique au problème de l'intégration dans un bâtiment, neuf ou existant, en particulier une toiture, de différents systèmes de récupération d'énergie.The present invention is intended in particular to avoid these drawbacks and to provide a simple, effective and economical solution to the problem of integration in a building, new or existing, in particular a roof, of different energy recovery systems .
Elle propose à cet effet un système support mobile pour dispositif de récupération d'énergie, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un cadre fixe (24), destiné à être intégré dans une façade de bâtiment, et un panneau mobile (23) supportant sur sa face supérieure (extérieure) le dispositif de récupération d'énergie, ce panneau mobile (23) s'ouvrant du haut vers le bas et vers l'intérieur du bâtiment en pivotant sur un axe prenant appui sur le cadre fixe (24) de manière à permettre un accès complet au dispositif de récupération d'énergie par l'intérieur du bâtiment.It proposes for this purpose a mobile support system for energy recovery device, characterized in that it comprises a fixed frame (24), intended to be integrated into a building facade, and a movable panel (23) supporting on its upper face (outside) the energy recovery device, this movable panel (23) opening from top to bottom and towards the inside of the building by pivoting on an axis bearing on the fixed frame (24) of to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building.
Avantageusement, l'axe prend appui sur la partie inférieure du cadre fixe (24), pour permettre une ouverture totale par pivotement du haut vers le bas du panneau mobile. Dans un mode particulier, le panneau mobile (23) pivote sur un axe en prenant appui sur la barre transversale (24B) du cadre fixe (24).Advantageously, the axis is supported on the lower part of the fixed frame (24), to allow a full opening by pivoting from top to bottom of the movable panel. In a particular embodiment, the movable panel (23) pivots on an axis by bearing on the transverse bar (24B) of the fixed frame (24).
Un avantage essentiel du support suivant l'invention est qu'il permet aisément à un opérateur d'accéder au dispositif de récupération d'énergie pour réaliser des opérations de montage ou de maintenance par l'intérieur du bâtiment.An essential advantage of the support according to the invention is that it easily allows an operator to access the energy recovery device to perform assembly or maintenance operations from inside the building.
Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne un procédé d'installation d'un dispositif de récupération d'énergie sur un bâtiment, le procédé comprenant l'intégration du dispositif dans un système support comprenant un cadre fixe fixée sur la façade (par exemple une toiture) et un panneau mobile s'ouvrant totalement du haut vers le bas et vers l'intérieur du bâtiment, de manière à permettre un accès complet au dispositif de récupération d'énergie par l'intérieur du bâtiment. Le panneau mobile peut être amovible totalement vers l'intérieur du bâtiment pour en faciliter la pose ou son remplacement en cas de nécessité.Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of installing an energy recovery device on a building, the method comprising the integration of the device in a support system comprising a fixed frame fixed on the front (by example a roof) and a movable panel opening completely from top to bottom and towards the interior of the building, so as to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building. The movable panel can be completely removable to the interior of the building to facilitate installation or replacement if necessary.
Le système de l'invention est adapté à la mise en place d'un dispositif de récupération d'énergie sur toute façade d'un bâtiment, et notamment sur la toiture, qu'il s'agisse d'une toiture en terrasse ou inclinée.The system of the invention is adapted to the implementation of a device for energy recovery on any facade of a building, and especially on the roof, whether it is a roof terrace or inclined .
Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré, le panneau mobile comprend des rebords qui dépassent vers le haut sur au moins trois côtés, ces trois côtés se trouvant surélevés dans le cas d'une toiture en pente, et/ou reçoit une étanchéité remontée sur ces trois côtés pour former une protection contre l'eau de pluie.According to a preferred embodiment, the movable panel comprises rims protruding upwardly on at least three sides, these three sides being elevated in the case of a sloped roof, and / or receiving a raised seal on these three sides. sides to form a protection against rainwater.
De préférence, le panneau mobile est maintenu dans un cadre fixe fixé à la façade et il pivote vers le bas en prenant appui sur ce cadre fixe. Lorsque la façade est une toiture inclinée, le cadre fixe contient dans sa partie basse une barre disposée transversalement par rapport à la pente, la partie basse des rebords latéraux du cadre mobile possédant des encoches inférieures formant un dégagement permettant au panneau mobile de prendre appui sur cette barre transversale qui forme un axe de pivotement et, de préférence, des angles sur le dessus coupés ou arrondis afin de permettre le débattement avec le raccord de toiture bas.Preferably, the movable panel is held in a fixed frame fixed to the front and it pivots downwards by taking support on this fixed frame. When the facade is an inclined roof, the fixed frame contains in its lower part a bar disposed transversely with respect to the slope, the lower part of the lateral flanges of the movable frame having lower notches forming a recess allowing the movable panel to be supported on this crossbar which forms a pivot axis and, preferably, corners on the top cut or rounded to allow movement with the low roof connection.
Avantageusement, des raccords de toiture d'une part recouvrent le cadre fixe et les rebords du panneau mobile et, d'autre part, se glissent en partie sous le revêtement de la toiture, pour former une protection des rebords du panneau mobile et du cadre fixe contre l'eau de pluie.Advantageously, roof fittings on the one hand cover the fixed frame and the edges of the movable panel and, on the other hand, slip partially under the roofing of the roof, to form a protection of the edges of the movable panel and the frame fixed against rainwater.
Un joint souple peut être disposé entre les parties supérieures des rebords et des faces inférieures des raccords de toiture.A flexible seal may be disposed between the upper portions of the flanges and lower faces of the roof fittings.
Avantageusement, un moyen de maintien du type compas ou câble est fixé d'une part au cadre fixe et d'autre part au panneau mobile, maintenant le panneau mobile dans une position prédéfinie après ouverture.Advantageously, a holding means of the compass or cable type is fixed on the one hand to the fixed frame and on the other hand to the movable panel, keeping the movable panel in a predefined position after opening.
Suivant un mode de réalisation, le panneau mobile est verrouillé dans le cadre fixe en position fermée par tout moyen adapté (par exemple une serrure) lié d'une part au panneau mobile, et d'autre part au cadre fixe. Un joint souple d'étanchéité peut être placé entre la cadre fixe et les rebords du panneau mobile.According to one embodiment, the movable panel is locked in the fixed frame in the closed position by any suitable means (for example a lock) connected firstly to the movable panel, and secondly to the fixed frame. A flexible seal can be placed between the fixed frame and the edges of the movable panel.
Le panneau mobile peut comprendre deux plaques espacées, une isolation thermique étant placée entre ces plaques afin d'éviter un pont thermique. Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le panneau mobile a sur sa face supérieure (externe) un support recevant le dispositif de récupération d'énergie.The movable panel may comprise two spaced plates, a thermal insulation being placed between these plates in order to avoid a thermal bridge. According to one characteristic of the invention, the mobile panel has on its upper (external) face a support receiving the energy recovery device.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, le support reçoit une éolienne. Dans ce cas, le panneau mobile ou le cadre fixe comporte typiquement un passage pour un câble de raccordement de l'éolienne. Le support peut posséder des pattes qui s'adaptent à la pente du toit, comprenant par exemple des charnières.According to a first particular embodiment of the invention, the support receives a wind turbine. In this case, the mobile panel or the fixed frame typically comprises a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine. The support may have tabs that adapt to the slope of the roof, including for example hinges.
Le support peut comporter des fixations pour maintenir des roulements supportant d'une part l'axe du rotor de l'éolienne, et d'autre part l'axe d'une génératrice. Le rotor de l'éolienne peut comprendre dans sa partie basse une roue à denture intérieure, disposée perpendiculairement à l'axe de rotation, un pignon denté fixé sur l'axe de la génératrice engrenant avec cette roue.The support may comprise fasteners for holding bearings supporting on the one hand the rotor axis of the wind turbine, and on the other hand the axis of a generator. The rotor of the wind turbine may comprise in its lower part an internal gear, arranged perpendicularly to the axis of rotation, a toothed pinion fixed on the axis of the generator meshing with this wheel.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, le support reçoit un capteur solaire photovoltaïque. Dans ce cas, le panneau mobile ou le cadre fixe comporte généralement un passage pour un câble de raccordement de ces capteurs solaires.According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the support receives a photovoltaic solar collector. In this case, the movable panel or the fixed frame generally comprises a passage for a connecting cable of these solar collectors.
Le câble de raccordement peut comporter un raccord rapide situé à l'intérieur du bâtiment, à proximité du cadre fixe.The connection cable may comprise a quick coupling located inside the building, close to the fixed frame.
Selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, le support reçoit des tubes de circulation de liquide ou de gaz accumulateur de chaleur, par exemple d'eau, , chauffés par le rayonnement solaire.According to another particular embodiment of the invention, the support receives liquid circulation tubes or heat storage gas, for example water, heated by solar radiation.
Les tubes peuvent être posés par l'intermédiaire de pièces souples sur des supports comprenant des platines disposées transversalement sur le panneau mobile, les extrémités des tubes situées d'un même côté étant raccordées à une nourrice fixée sur la partie haute du panneau mobile.The tubes may be placed by means of flexible parts on supports comprising plates arranged transversely on the movable panel, the ends of the tubes located on the same side being connected to a nipple fixed on the upper part of the movable panel.
La nourrice peut être raccordée à l'intérieur du bâtiment et à proximité du cadre fixe, par des raccords comprenant des robinets d'arrêt.The nanny can be connected to the interior of the building and near the fixed frame, by connections including stopcocks.
L'invention concerne également de nouveaux variants d'éolienne, de chauffe- eau solaire et de capteur solaire photovoltaïque, ainsi que leur utilisation, notamment dans un support mobile tel que décrit ci-dessus. En particulier, l'invention décrit une éolienne comprenant un ensemble de pales courbes s'étendant verticalement du sommet à la base d'une tourelle, dans de multiples directions, et comprenant un dispositif accumulateur d'énergie (e.g., générateur ou alternateur). De préférence, l'éolienne est montée sur une roue crantée dont l'axe de rotation est déporté par rapport à celui du dispositif accumulateur. Plus préférentiellement encore, le dispositif accumulateur est entraîné par une roue crantée de diamètre inférieur à celui de la roue crantée portant la tourelle, de sorte qu'un effet multiplicateur est obtenu. Les pales de l'éolienne sont typiquement réalisées en métal. Les dimensions de l'éolienne peuvent être adaptées par l'homme du métier selon sa destination (par exemple usage collectif ou individuel), et varient par exemple entre 50-150 cm de diamètre environ, pour une hauteur de 50-150 cm environ. Il est entendu que des éoliennes de taille plus importante ou plus réduite peuvent être réalisées, selon l'utilisation envisagée. L'éolienne comprend de préférence un ensemble de pales courbes ayant chacune une face de couleur sombre et une autre face de couleur claire, permettant de créer un différentiel de courant d'air chaud et d'air froid permettant d'améliorer les performances énergétiques.The invention also relates to new variants of wind turbines, solar water heaters and photovoltaic solar collectors, as well as their use, in particular in a mobile support as described above. In particular, the invention describes a wind turbine comprising a set of curved blades extending vertically from the top to the base of a turret, in multiple directions, and comprising an energy storage device (eg, generator or alternator). Preferably, the wind turbine is mounted on a notched wheel whose axis of rotation is offset relative to that of the accumulator device. More preferably still, the accumulator device is driven by a toothed wheel of diameter smaller than that of the toothed wheel carrying the turret, so that a multiplier effect is obtained. The blades of the wind turbine are typically made of metal. The dimensions of the wind turbine can be adapted by the skilled person according to its purpose (for example collective or individual use), and vary for example between 50-150 cm in diameter, for a height of 50-150 cm approximately. It is understood that wind turbines of larger or smaller size can be realized, depending on the intended use. The wind turbine preferably comprises a set of curved blades each having a dark-colored face and another light-colored face, making it possible to create a difference in the flow of hot air and cold air to improve the energy performance.
L'invention vise également un chauffe eau solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une turbine liée à une génératrice électrique actionnée par la vapeur d'eau produite par les tubes (43) de circulation d'eau, ou de liquide accumulateur, ou de gaz accumulateurs chauffés par le rayonnement solaire afin de produire de l'énergie. L'invention concerne encore un chauffe eau solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un échangeur ou une pompe à chaleur permettant de produire du froid ou du chaud afin de réaliser une climatisation.The invention also relates to a solar water heater characterized in that it comprises a turbine connected to an electric generator powered by the steam produced by the tubes (43) for circulating water, or accumulator liquid, or accumulator gases heated by solar radiation to produce energy. The invention also relates to a solar water heater characterized in that it comprises an exchanger or a heat pump for producing cold or hot in order to achieve air conditioning.
L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-après donnée à titre d'exemple et faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels : - la figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble en perspective du système de support en toiture comprenant les raccords de toiture ; la figure 2 est une vue détaillée de la partie haute des raccords de toiture; la figure 3 est une vue détaillée de la partie latérale gauche des raccords de toiture ; la figure 4 est une vue détaillée de la partie latérale droite des raccords de toiture ; la figure 5 est une vue détaillée de la partie basse des raccords de toiture ; la figure 6 est une vue détaillée du cadre comprenant la fixation sur la façade (par exemple une toiture) par des équerres métalliques ; la figure 7 est une vue en coupe dans le sens de sa largeur du panneau mobile avec rebords et du cadre fixe ; la figure 8 est une vue détaillée du dessus du panneau mobile avec rebords ; la figure 9 est une vue détaillée du dessous du panneau mobile avec rebords ; - la figure 10 est une vue d'ensemble en perspective du système de support en toiture comprenant un chauffe eau solaire ; les figures 11 à 20 sont des vues détaillées d'éléments constitutifs du chauffe- eau solaire ; la figure 21 est une vue d'ensemble en perspective du système de support en toiture comprenant une éolienne ; les figures 22 à 28 sont des vues détaillées d'éléments constitutifs de l'éolienne ; la figure 29 est une vue d'ensemble d'un cadre incliné de support du panneau avec rebords, pour pose en toiture terrasse ou plate ; la figure 30 est une vue détaillée d'un élément de côté du cadre support ; - la figure 31 est une vue d'ensemble en perspective du système de support en toiture comprenant un capteur solaire photovoltaïque ;The invention will be better understood and other features and advantages will emerge more clearly on reading the following detailed description given by way of example and with reference to the appended drawings in which: FIG. perspective assembly of the roof support system including roof fittings; Figure 2 is a detailed view of the upper part of the roof fittings; Figure 3 is a detailed view of the left side of the roof fittings; Figure 4 is a detailed view of the right side of the roof fittings; Figure 5 is a detailed view of the lower part of the roof fittings; Figure 6 is a detailed view of the frame comprising the fixing on the facade (for example a roof) by metal brackets; Figure 7 is a sectional view in the direction of its width of the movable panel with flanges and the fixed frame; Figure 8 is a detailed view of the top of the movable panel with flanges; Figure 9 is a detailed view of the underside of the movable panel with flanges; - Figure 10 is an overall perspective view of the roof support system comprising a solar water heater; Figures 11 to 20 are detailed views of the constituent elements of the solar water heater; Figure 21 is an overall perspective view of the roof support system comprising a wind turbine; Figures 22 to 28 are detailed views of components of the wind turbine; Figure 29 is an overview of an inclined support frame of the panel with flanges, for laying roof terrace or flat; Figure 30 is a detailed view of a side member of the support frame; - Figure 31 is an overall perspective view of the roof support system comprising a photovoltaic solar collector;
La figure 32 est une vue détaillée d'un cadre support recevant les éléments solaires photovoltaïques ;Figure 32 is a detailed view of a support frame receiving photovoltaic solar cells;
La figure 33 est une vue détaillée d'un élément solaire photovoltaïque ; - La figure 34 est une vue détaillée d'une cornière qui recouvre le haut du panneau avec rebords ;Figure 33 is a detailed view of a solar photovoltaic element; - Figure 34 is a detailed view of an angle that covers the top of the panel with flanges;
La figure 35 est une vue générale d'un cadre plat de support avec contreventements pour pose en toiture terrasse ou plate de l'éolienne ; etFigure 35 is a general view of a flat support frame with braces for installation on flat roof or flat wind turbine; and
Les figures 36 et 37 sont une vue d'ensemble en perspective du système de support de l'invention, illustrant le sens de pivotement et l'amovibilité du panneau mobile par rapport au cadre fixe.Figures 36 and 37 are an overall perspective view of the support system of the invention, illustrating the direction of pivoting and removability of the movable panel relative to the fixed frame.
La figure 1 présente un système support en toiture suivant l'invention, composé d'un panneau mobile 23 comprenant des rebords et recevant une étanchéité ainsi qu'une isolation thermique, qui pivote dans un cadre fixe 24 fixé à la façade (par exemple une toiture). Le mouvement du panneau est illustré sur les figures 35 et 36.FIG. 1 shows a roof support system according to the invention, composed of a movable panel 23 comprising flanges and receiving a sealing and thermal insulation, which pivots in a fixed frame 24 fixed to the facade (for example a roof). The movement of the panel is illustrated in Figures 35 and 36.
Les rebords du panneau mobile étanche et isolé 23 ainsi que le cadre fixe 24 sont recouverts par des raccords de toiture assurant l'étanchéité, un raccord bas 18, un raccord latéral gauche 17, un raccord latéral droit 16 et un raccord haut 10. Ce système support en toiture est conçu pour s'intégrer dans tous types de revêtement réalisant la couverture du toit, ce revêtement venant en recouvrement sur les raccords de toiture. Les figures 2 à 5 détaillent les différents raccords de toiture, généralement en métal, qui entourent le cadre fixe 24 du support en toiture et comportent différentes parties assurant l'étanchéité.The edges of the sealed and insulated movable panel 23 as well as the fixed frame 24 are covered by waterproofing roof joints, a bottom fitting 18, a left side connector 17, a right side connector 16 and a top connector 10. This roof support system is designed to integrate into all types of roof covering, this covering overlapping roofing connections. Figures 2 to 5 detail the various roof fittings, usually metal, which surround the fixed frame 24 of the roof support and have different parts ensuring sealing.
Après la fixation du cadre fixe 24 sur la façade (par exemple une toiture), le raccord bas de toiture 18 se fixe en premier sur ce cadre fixe (24). Ce raccord bas comporte une première partie, la retombée 14 formant des plans qui viennent se fixer contre le côté du cadre fixe 24 grâce à des trous de fixation. Une deuxième partie est constituée de plats 11 formés par un pliage en partie supérieure des retombées 14, qui recouvrent le dessus du cadre fixe 24 et le dessus du rebord du panneau mobile 23. Une troisième partie est constituée de plans 15 formés par un pliage des plats 11 , constituant des gouttes d'eau 15 qui rejettent l'eau de pluie à l'intérieur du panneau mobile 23.After fixing the fixed frame 24 on the facade (for example a roof), the lower roof connection 18 is fixed first on this fixed frame (24). This bottom fitting has a first part, the fall-out 14 forming planes which are fixed against the side of the fixed frame 24 by means of fixing holes. A second part consists of plates 11 formed by a folding in the upper part of the fall-out 14, which cover the top of the fixed frame 24 and the top of the flange of the movable panel 23. A third part consists of planes 15 formed by a folding of plates 11, constituting drops of water 15 which reject the rainwater inside the movable panel 23.
Une quatrième partie est formée par un pliage à la base des retombées 14, elle comprend un plat 13 qui comporte un bossage longitudinal dans sa partie centrale, et un pli du métal 12 dirigé vers le haut sur les extrémités latérales afin d'empêcher un écoulement latérale de l'eau vers l'extérieur du raccord bas 18. Une cinquième partie est constituée par une pièce en métal 20 raccordant les deux retombées latérales 14, venant en recouvrement sur une partie basse du cadre fixe 24, et comportant dans sa partie supérieure un joint souple et compressible d'étanchéité 19 recevant la partie basse du panneau mobile 23. Une sixième partie est constituée d'une pièce 21 en métal souple servant à se raccorder sur le revêtement de toiture existant, vers le bas du cadre fixe (24).A fourth portion is formed by a folding at the base of the fall-out 14, it comprises a flat 13 which has a longitudinal boss in its central part, and a fold of the metal 12 directed upwards on the lateral ends to prevent a flow lateral portion of the water to the outside of the bottom fitting 18. A fifth part is constituted by a metal piece 20 connecting the two lateral fall-out 14, overlapping on a lower part of the fixed frame 24, and having in its upper part a flexible and compressible sealing gasket 19 receiving the lower part of the movable panel 23. A sixth part consists of a piece 21 of flexible metal used to connect to the existing roof covering, towards the bottom of the fixed frame (24). ).
Le revêtement de la toiture vient en recouvrement sur les côtés du raccord bas de toiture 18. Puis, les raccords latéraux droit 16 et gauche 17 de toiture viennent en recouvrement à droite et à gauche sur le raccord bas de toiture 18 et sont fixés sur le cadre 24. Ces raccords latéraux 16, 17 de toiture sont composés de plusieurs parties servant à rendre étanche l'ensemble. Ils comportent chacun comme pour le raccord bas 18, une retombée 14 fixée sur le côté du cadre fixe 24, un plat de recouvrement 1 1 et une goutte d'eau 15. Ils comportent aussi un plat de base 13 formé à la base des retombées 14, comprenant un bossage longitudinal et un pli du métal 12 en extrémité.The coating of the roof overlaps the sides of the lower roof connection 18. Then, the right side 16 and left 17 roofing connections are overlapping on the right and left on the lower roof connection 18 and are fixed on the frame 24. These lateral fittings 16, 17 of the roof are composed of several parts for sealing the assembly. They each comprise, as for the bottom fitting 18, a dropout 14 fixed on the side of the fixed frame 24, a cover plate 1 1 and a drop of water 15. They also comprise a base plate 13 formed at the base of the fallout 14, comprising a longitudinal boss and a fold of the metal 12 at the end.
Puis pour finir, un raccord haut de toiture 10 vient en recouvrement en haut du cadre fixe 24, à droite et à gauche sur les parties supérieures des raccords latéraux droit 16 et gauche 17 de toiture, il est fixé sur le cadre fixe (24). Le raccord haut de toiture 10 est composé de plusieurs parties assurant l'étanchéité. Il comporte comme pour le raccord bas 18, une retombée 14 fixée sur le côté du cadre fixe 24, un plat de recouvrement 11 et une goutte d'eau 15, un plat de base formé à la base des retombées 14, comprenant un bossage longitudinal et un pli du métal 12 en extrémité. La figure 6 détaille le cadre fixe 24 du système support de toiture. Ce cadre fixe 24 comporte deux côtés latéraux identiques 24A ayant chacun une encoche 30 en partie basse pour laisser passer la pièce de raccordement 20 du raccord bas de toiture 18. Il comporte aussi en partie basse un côté 24B moins haut, de hauteur équivalente à la hauteur de la pièce de raccordement 20 du raccord bas 18. Il comporte enfin en partie haute un côté 24C de même hauteur que les côtés latéraux 24A.Then, finally, a top roof connection 10 overlaps the top of the fixed frame 24, to the right and to the left on the upper parts of the right lateral 16 and left 17 roofing connections, it is fixed on the fixed frame (24). . The roof top connector 10 is composed of several parts ensuring the sealing. It comprises, as for the bottom fitting 18, a dropout 14 fixed on the side of the fixed frame 24, a cover plate 11 and a drop of water 15, a base plate formed at the base of the fallout 14, comprising a longitudinal boss. and a fold of the metal 12 at the end. Figure 6 details the fixed frame 24 of the roof support system. This fixed frame 24 has two identical lateral sides 24A each having a notch 30 in the lower part to pass the connection piece 20 of the low roof joint 18. It also has in the lower part a lower side 24B, of height equivalent to the height of the connection piece 20 of the bottom fitting 18. Finally, it comprises in the upper part a side 24C of the same height as the lateral sides 24A.
Les côtés latéraux 24A et le côté haut 24C reçoivent sur leur flanc intérieur et en partie supérieure, un joint continu souple 28 qui permet en serrant les rebords du panneau mobile 23 d'éviter des vibrations de ce panneau. Le côté haut 24C a sur le flanc intérieur et en partie inférieure deux encoches 27 qui reçoivent des pennes de serrure de type batteuse, fixées sur le panneau mobile 23, afin de bloquer ce panneau dans le cadre fixe 24. Des équerres 26 servent pour la fixation du cadre fixe 24 sur la charpente 25.The lateral sides 24A and the high side 24C receive on their inner side and in the upper part, a flexible continuous joint 28 which allows by tightening the edges of the movable panel 23 to avoid vibrations of this panel. The high side 24C has on the inner side and in the lower part two notches 27 which receive threshing lock type locks, fixed on the movable panel 23, to block this panel in the fixed frame 24. Brackets 26 are used for the fixing the fixed frame 24 on the frame 25.
La figure 7 montre une coupe transversale du panneau mobile avec rebords 23 et du cadre fixe 24. Le panneau mobile 23 comporte une plaque supérieure 23A comprenant une étanchéité sur le dessus qui remonte sur des rebords 40 encadrant le panneaux sur au moins trois côtés, une plaque inférieure 34 qui sert de sous face, un isolant thermique 39 placé entre les deux plaques afin d'éviter un pont thermique, et un joint souple 33 continu placé sur le dessus des rebords 40. On notera que le panneau mobile 23 s'intègre à l'intérieur du cadre fixe 24, les rebords 40 du panneau ne frottant pas contre les côtés 24A du cadre fixe 24 grâce au joint souple 28. Cette figure montre aussi les équerres 26 de fixation liées d'une part aux côtés 24A du cadre fixe 24, et d'autre part à la façade 25 (par exemple une toiture).FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of the movable panel with flanges 23 and the fixed frame 24. The movable panel 23 comprises an upper plate 23A comprising a seal on the top which rises on flanges 40 flanking the panel on at least three sides, a lower plate 34 which serves as underside, a thermal insulation 39 placed between the two plates to avoid a thermal bridge, and a continuous flexible joint 33 placed on top of the flanges 40. It will be noted that the movable panel 23 fits within the fixed frame 24, the flanges 40 of the panel not rubbing against the sides 24A of the fixed frame 24 thanks to the flexible seal 28. This figure also shows the fastening brackets 26 linked on the one hand to the sides 24A of the fixed frame 24, and on the other hand to the facade 25 (for example a roof).
Les figures 8 et 9 présentent en vue de dessus et de dessous le panneau mobile avec rebords 23 du système support de toiture, composé de plusieurs éléments servant d'une part à assurer l'étanchéité de l'ensemble, et d'autre part à permettre le pivotement dans le cadre fixe 24. Le panneau mobile 23 comporte des rebords 40 sur les côtés latéraux ainsi que sur le côté supérieure, fixés à la plaque grâce à des perçages de fixation 31. Une étanchéité recouvre la plaque 23 A et remonte sur les flancs des rebords 40.Figures 8 and 9 show in top view and from below the movable panel with flanges 23 of the roof support system, composed of several elements serving firstly to seal the assembly, and secondly to allow the pivoting in the fixed frame 24. The movable panel 23 has flanges 40 on the lateral sides as well as on the upper side, fixed to the plate through fixing holes 31. A seal covers the plate 23 A and back on flanks of edges 40.
La plaque 23A comporte de plus sur sa face inférieure et dans sa partie basse, une rainure transversale qui traverse toute la plaque ainsi que les rebords 40 pour former une goutte d'eau 36 afin d'éviter une remontée d'eau par capillarité. Le joint souple 33 posé sur le dessus des rebords 40 est compressé pour assurer l'étanchéité à l'air et à l'eau, sous les plats de recouvrement 1 1 des différentes pièces de raccord bas 18, latéraux 16, 17, et haut de toiture 10.The plate 23A further includes on its underside and in its lower part, a transverse groove that passes through the entire plate and the flanges 40 to form a drop of water 36 to prevent upwelling by capillarity. The flexible seal 33 placed on the top of the flanges 40 is compressed to seal air and water, under the cover plates 1 1 of the various lower connection pieces 18, side 16, 17, and top roof 10.
Les extrémités basses 37 des rebords latéraux 40 sont arrondies afin de laisser un dégagement à proximité du raccord bas de toiture, permettant le pivotement du panneau mobile 23 dans le cadre fixe 24 autour d'un axe transversal situé en bas de ce panneau mobile (23). La partie extérieure 4OA de l'arrête supérieure du rebord du haut 40 est arrondie afin de permettre un dégagement du panneau hors du cadre fixe 24 pendant le pivotement. Les extrémités inférieures des rebords latéraux 40 possèdent en partie basse une encoche 35, afin de laisser le passage de la pièce de raccordement 20 du raccord bas 18 de toiture. Un panneau 34 ferme la sous face après la pose de l'isolant 39 servant à éviter un pont thermique.The lower ends 37 of the lateral flanges 40 are rounded in order to leave a clearance in the vicinity of the low roof connection, allowing pivoting of the movable panel 23 in the fixed frame 24 about a transverse axis located at the bottom of this movable panel (23). ). The outer portion 40A of the top edge of the top flange 40 is rounded to allow clearance of the panel from the fixed frame 24 during pivoting. The lower ends of the side flanges 40 have at the bottom a notch 35, to allow the passage of the connecting piece 20 of the bottom fitting 18 of the roof. A panel 34 closes the underside after the installation of the insulation 39 used to avoid a thermal bridge.
La plaque inférieure 34 reçoit en partie haute deux serrures de type batteuse 38 afin de bloquer le pivotement du panneau mobile 23 dans le cadre fixe 24. Une pièce 4OB raccorde les deux rebords droit et gauche 40 en partie basse, sous la plaque supérieure 23A, elle reçoit sur sa face extérieure un joint souple 28 assurant l'étanchéité à l'air avec le cadre fixe 24. Des pièces de maintient non représentées, comme des compas ou des câbles, relient les côtés du panneau mobile 23 au cadre fixe 24. Elles limitent le débattement du panneau en cours d'ouverture de manière à assurer une sécurité pour l'empêcher de tomber, et à le maintenir à une hauteur suffisante pour permettre à un opérateur d'intervenir sur les appareils montés dessus.The bottom plate 34 receives at the top two locks of the threshing type 38 to block the pivoting of the movable panel 23 in the fixed frame 24. A part 4OB connects the two right and left flanges 40 in the lower part, under the upper plate 23A, it receives on its outer face a flexible seal 28 sealing air with the fixed frame 24. Unrepresented holding parts, such as compasses or cables, connect the sides of the movable panel 23 to the fixed frame 24. They limit the movement of the panel during opening so as to ensure safety to prevent it from falling, and to maintain it at a sufficient height to allow an operator to intervene on the devices mounted on it.
Les figures 10 à 20 présentent un système support en toiture suivant l'invention, équipé du chauffe eau solaire. Ce système support en toiture comporte un panneau mobile étanche et isolé avec rebords 23 pivotant dans un cadre fixe 24, des raccords bas de toiture 18, latéraux 16, 17, et haut 10. Des tubes accumulateur de chaleur 43 reçoivent une circulation d'eau, ou un liquide accumulateur, ou un gaz accumulateur chauffés par le rayonnement solaire, ils sont passés dans des anneaux en caoutchouc 42 qui sont posés sur des platines métalliques haute 51 et centrale 44, disposés transversalement et équipées de supports demi cylindriques métalliques 53. Les extrémités des tubes accumulateur de chaleur 43 s'emboîtent dans des bouchons en caoutchouc 45 qui s'emboîtent eux-mêmes dans des supports cylindriques métalliques 46 fixés sur la platine métallique basse 47.Figures 10 to 20 show a roof support system according to the invention, equipped with solar water heater. This roof support system comprises a sealed and insulated movable panel with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame 24, low roof fittings 18, side 16, 17, and top 10. Heat storage tubes 43 receive a circulation of water , or an accumulator liquid, or a storage gas heated by solar radiation, they are passed through rubber rings 42 which are placed on high metal plateaux 51 and central 44, arranged transversely and equipped with half cylindrical metal supports 53. ends of the heat accumulator tubes 43 fit into rubber plugs 45 which fit themselves into cylindrical metal supports 46 fixed to the low metal plate 47.
La figure 1 1 présente tournée d'un quart de tour une nourrice 41 disposant d'orifices 49 recevant des conduits en cuivre des tubes accumulateur de chaleur 43, et de tubes filetés en cuivre 48 permettant de brancher l'arrivée et le départ de l'eau.FIG. 11 shows a quarter turn of a nanny 41 having orifices 49 receiving copper ducts from the heat storage tubes 43, and copper threaded tubes 48 making it possible to connect the arrival and departure of the 'water.
Cette nourrice 41 peut être isolée thermiquement afin d'éviter les déperditions calorifiques et d'assurer un meilleur rendement.This nanny 41 can be thermally insulated to prevent heat loss and ensure better performance.
La figure 12 présente dans sa position de montage la nourrice 41.Figure 12 shows in its mounting position the nurse 41.
La figure 13 présente un tube accumulateur de chaleur 43 muni à une extrémité d'un conduit en cuivre s'emboîtant dans les orifices 49 de la nourrice 41.FIG. 13 shows a heat accumulator tube 43 provided at one end with a copper duct fitting into the orifices 49 of the nanny 41.
La figure 14 présente la platine métallique haute 51 munie de supports métalliques demi cylindrique 53 sur lesquels reposent les tubes accumulateur de chaleur 43, par l'intermédiaire des anneaux en caoutchouc 42. La platine haute 51 possède aussi des perçages 52 permettant une fixation sur le panneau avec rebords 23, et des perçages 50 recevant les tubes filetés 48 en cuivre.FIG. 14 shows the high metal plate 51 provided with semi-cylindrical metal supports 53 on which the heat accumulator tubes 43 rest, by means of the rubber rings 42. The high plate 51 also has bores 52 allowing a fixation on the panel with flanges 23, and bores 50 receiving the threaded tubes 48 of copper.
La figure 15 présente la platine métallique centrale 44 munie aussi de supports métalliques demi cylindriques 53 et de trous de fixation 52.FIG. 15 shows the central metal plate 44 also provided with half-cylindrical metal supports 53 and fixing holes 52.
La figure 16 présente la platine métallique basse 47 comportant des supports métalliques cylindres 46 recevant les extrémités des tubes accumulateurs de chaleur 43 munis des bouchons en caoutchouc 45. Elle possède aussi des perçages de fixation 52 sur le panneau mobile avec rebords 23, et de fixation 54 pour les supports métalliques cylindriques 46.FIG. 16 shows the low metal plate 47 comprising cylindrical metal supports 46 receiving the ends of the accumulator tubes of heat 43 provided with rubber plugs 45. It also has fixing holes 52 on the movable panel with flanges 23, and fixing 54 for cylindrical metal supports 46.
La figure 17 présente un anneau en caoutchouc s'emboîtant sur le tube accumulateur de chaleur 43 et reposant sur le support demi cylindrique 53 de la platine haute 51. La figure 18 présente l'anneau en caoutchouc reposant sur le support demi cylindrique 53 de la platine centrale 44.FIG. 17 shows a rubber ring fitting on the heat storage tube 43 and resting on the half-cylindrical support 53 of the high platen 51. FIG. 18 shows the rubber ring resting on the half-cylindrical support 53 of the central stage 44.
La figure 19 présente un bouchon en caoutchouc 45 d'extrémité du tube accumulateur de chaleur 43. La figure 20 présente un support métallique cylindrique 46 fixé sur la platine métallique basse 47, qui reçoit le bouchon en caoutchouc 45 d'extrémité du tube accumulateur de chaleur 43.Fig. 19 shows an end rubber stopper 45 of the heat accumulator tube 43. Fig. 20 shows a cylindrical metal support 46 attached to the lower metal platen 47, which receives the end rubber stopper 45 of the accumulator tube. heat 43.
La nourrice 41 peut comprendre un purgeur automatique ou manuel afin d'éliminer l'air du circuit d'eau. Elle peut être raccordée sur le circuit d'eau, ou au ballon d'eau chaude électrique, par des tuyaux calorifuges. Les sorties peuvent être équipées de robinet d'arrêt avec purgeur disposé à proximité du panneau mobile (23), afin de vidanger l'eau de la nourrice avant de les débrancher, pour permettre le pivotement ou le démontage du panneau mobile (23).The nanny 41 may include an automatic or manual drain to remove air from the water circuit. It can be connected to the water circuit, or to the electric hot water tank, by heat-insulated pipes. The outlets may be equipped with a stopcock with a purger arranged near the movable panel (23), to drain the water of the nurse before disconnecting them, to allow pivoting or dismantling of the movable panel (23).
En variante, l'eau du circuit est chauffée au dessus de la température d'ébullition pour produire de la vapeur qui actionne une turbine liée à une génératrice d'électricité, un échangeur ou une pompe à chaleur produisant du froid ou du chaud pour une climatisation.Alternatively, the circuit water is heated above the boiling temperature to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to an electricity generator, a heat exchanger or a heat pump producing cold or heat for a period of time. air conditioner.
La figure 21 présente schématiquement un système support en toiture équipé d'une éolienne, réalisé suivant l'invention. Ce système support en toiture est composé d'un élément panneau mobile avec rebords 23 pivotant dans un cadre fixeFigure 21 schematically shows a roof support system equipped with a wind turbine, made according to the invention. This roof support system is composed of a movable panel element with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame
24. Les rebords du panneau mobile 23 et le cadre fixe 24 reçoivent de la même manière des raccords de toiture 10, 16, 17 et 18, pour assurer l'étanchéité.24. The flanges of the movable panel 23 and the fixed frame 24 similarly receive roof fittings 10, 16, 17 and 18, to seal.
Une éolienne à pales 55 est fixée sur un cadre métallique support 56, lui même fixé avec ou sans silent-bloc sur le panneau mobile avec rebords 23. Le cadre métallique 56 est fixé en partie haute sur le panneau mobile avec rebords 23 par des charnières, et en partie basse par des équerres contenant aussi des charnières. Le cadre métallique support 56 reçoit le moteur générateur ou alternateur 59. De plus, le panneau mobile 23 ou le cadre fixe 24 comporte un passage pour un câble de raccordement de l'éolienne. Les figures 22 à 25 présentent la tourelle à pales 55 de l'éolienne à axe verticale, comportant des pales en métal 55A qui s'étendent verticalement du sommet à la base en dessinant une courbe, une grande roue 60 comprenant des dentures internes qui constitue la base de la tourelle à pales 55, le diamètre extérieur de cette roue étant ajusté sur celui des pales, une petite roue dentée 63 fixée sur l'arbre d'un moteur générateur ou alternateur 65, qui est entraînée par les dentures intérieures de la grande roue. L'arbre 61 de la tourelle à pales 55 ainsi que l'arbre 64 du moteur sont équipés chacun de deux roulements à billes 62 se fixant sur le cadre métallique support 56. La figure 23 présente la tourelle à pales 55 disposée horizontalement, la figureA blade wind turbine 55 is fixed on a metal support frame 56, itself fixed with or without a silent-block on the movable panel with flanges 23. The metal frame 56 is fixed at the top on the movable panel with flanges 23 by hinges , and in the lower part by brackets also containing hinges. The support metal frame 56 receives the generator or alternator motor 59. In addition, the movable panel 23 or the fixed frame 24 includes a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine. FIGS. 22 to 25 show the blade turret 55 of the vertical axis wind turbine, comprising metal blades 55A which extend vertically from the top to the base by drawing a curve, a large wheel 60 comprising internal teeth which constitutes the base of the blade turret 55, the outer diameter of this wheel being adjusted to that of the blades, a small gear 63 fixed to the shaft of a generator or alternator motor 65, which is driven by the internal teeth of the big Wheel. The shaft 61 of the blade turret 55 and the shaft 64 of the engine are each equipped with two ball bearings 62 which are fixed on the support metal frame 56. FIG. 23 shows the turret with blades 55 arranged horizontally, the FIG.
24 présente cette tourelle vue de dessous.24 shows this turret seen from below.
Les figures 26 à 28 présentent en détail le support 56. Il comprend un cadre métallique renforcé par des contreventements 73 disposés sur les côtés. Vers le bas de la pente une partie qui descend 79 est renforcée par des contreventements 73, elle se fixe sur un grand côté 67 des deux équerres 57, 58, muni d'un trou oblong 66 permettant le réglage de niveau du support 56. Cette équerre 57, 58 comprend une charnière 69 de liaison avec un côté 68 équipé de trous de fixation 75 pour la fixation, avec ou sans sillent bloc, sur le panneau mobile avec rebords 23, la charnière permettant un réglage par rapport à la pente du panneau. De plus pour une des équerres, le côté 68 posé sur le toit de l'équerre 57 est plus large et comprend une crosse 74 pour le passage d'un câble électrique.Figures 26 to 28 show in detail the support 56. It comprises a metal frame reinforced by bracing 73 arranged on the sides. Towards the bottom of the slope, a downward portion 79 is reinforced by braces 73, it is fixed on a long side 67 of the two brackets 57, 58, provided with an oblong hole 66 allowing the level adjustment of the support 56. bracket 57, 58 comprises a hinge 69 for connection with a side 68 provided with fixing holes 75 for fixing, with or without a block, on the movable panel with flanges 23, the hinge allowing adjustment with respect to the slope of the panel . In addition to one of the brackets, the side 68 placed on the roof of the bracket 57 is wider and comprises a butt 74 for the passage of an electric cable.
Le cadre métallique possède au centre des platines métalliques superposées 71 , 72 pour la fixation des roulements à billes 62 du moteur générateur ou alternateur 65, et ceux de la tourelle à pales 55. Le cadre métallique comporte deux charnières en partie haute comprenant des trous de fixation 75, qui servent à la fixation, avec ou sans sillent bloc, sur les panneaux mobile à rebords 23. Ces charnières permettant aussi un réglage par rapport à la pente du panneau mobile (23).The metal frame has in the center superimposed metal plates 71, 72 for fixing the ball bearings 62 of the generator or alternator motor 65, and those of the blade turret 55. The metal frame has two hinges in the upper part comprising holes fixing 75, which are used for fixing, with or without a block, on the movable panels with flanges 23. These hinges also allowing adjustment with respect to the slope of the movable panel (23).
Le moteur alternateur ou générateur 65 peut comprendre un embrayage qui s'enclenche quand la force du vent est suffisante. Il peut être connecté par câble électrique à un onduleur afin de fournir un courant continu de même voltage sans distorsion. Une batterie peut servir de stockage de courant produit par l'alternateur ou le générateur 65 après l'onduleur. Le cadre support métallique 56 peut comprendre un habillage sur sa façade et ses côtés afin de s'intégrer esthétiquement dans le paysage.The alternator or generator motor 65 may comprise a clutch which engages when the wind force is sufficient. It can be connected by electrical cable to an inverter to provide a DC current of the same voltage without distortion. A battery can be used to store current generated by the alternator or the generator 65 after the inverter. The metal support frame 56 may include a covering on its front and sides to integrate aesthetically into the landscape.
Les couleurs des pales de la tourelle peuvent être noire d'un côté afin d'absorber la chaleur, et de l'autre blanche ou réfléchissante pour renvoyer la chaleur, afin de créer un différentiel de courant d'air chaud et d'air froid permettant un entraînement de la tourelle à pales pour améliorer les performances.The colors of the turret blades can be black on one side to absorb heat, and the other white or reflective to return heat, to create a differential of hot air flow and cold air allowing blade turret drive to improve performance.
La figure 29 présente schématiquement un système support en toiture équipé d'un support métallique 80 pour toiture terrasse ou plate. Ce support métallique 80 recevant le panneau étanche avec rebords 23B, est composé de deux cadres 77 avec des contreventements réalisés dans des plats métalliques 76 fixés par des trous de fixation 78, un plat d'écartement 79 fixé aussi par des trous de fixation 78 relie les deux cadres.Figure 29 schematically shows a roof support system with a metal support 80 for flat roof or terrace. This metal support 80 receiving the waterproof panel with flanges 23B, is composed of two frames 77 with braces made in metal plates 76 fixed by fixing holes 78, a spacer plate 79 also fixed by fixing holes 78 connects the two frames.
La figure 30 présente un cadre 77 avec des contreventements 81 , 82 en partie basse. La partie supérieure du côté bas 83 dépasse d'une barre inclinée 92 sur laquelle repose le panneau avec rebords 23, afin de former une butée pour l'appui de ce panneau. Des trous de fixation 68 servent à fixer avec ou sans sillent bloc, le cadre au sol et au panneau avec rebords 23.Figure 30 shows a frame 77 with braces 81, 82 at the bottom. The upper part of the bottom side 83 protrudes from an inclined bar 92 on which the flanged panel 23 rests, to form a stop for the support of this panel. Fixing holes 68 serve to fix with or without a block, the frame on the ground and the panel with flanges 23.
La figure 31 présente un système support en toiture équipé d'un capteur solaire photovoltaïque, réalisé suivant l'invention. Ce système support en toiture est composé d'un élément panneau mobile avec rebords 23 pivotant dans un cadre fixeFigure 31 shows a roof support system equipped with a photovoltaic solar collector, made according to the invention. This roof support system is composed of a movable panel element with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame
24. Les rebords du panneau mobile 23 et le cadre fixe 24 reçoivent de la même manière des raccords de toiture 10, 16, 17 et 18, pour assurer l'étanchéité.24. The flanges of the movable panel 23 and the fixed frame 24 similarly receive roof fittings 10, 16, 17 and 18, to seal.
La figure 32 détaille un cadre métallique support 90 recevant les éléments solaires photovoltaïques 89 composant le capteur solaire photovoltaïque 84 complet. Ce cadre métallique support 90 comprend sur ses grands côtés des cornière métallique 85 raccordées entre elles par des plats métalliques 86 munis de trous de fixation 87 pour la fixation d'éléments solaires photovoltaïques 89 disposés les uns à côté des autres, pour constituer le capteur solaire photovoltaïque 84 complet. Les cornières métalliques 85 sont fixées par des trous de fixation 91 sur le panneau mobile avec rebords 23 du système support en toiture.Figure 32 details a support metal frame 90 receiving the solar photovoltaic elements 89 component photovoltaic solar collector 84 complete. This metal support frame 90 comprises on its long sides metal brackets 85 interconnected by metal plates 86 provided with fixing holes 87 for fastening solar photovoltaic elements 89 arranged next to each other, to constitute the solar collector photovoltaic 84 complete. The metal angles 85 are fixed by fixing holes 91 on the movable panel with flanges 23 of the roof support system.
La figure 33 détaille un élément solaire photovoltaïque 89 seul, après assemblage les uns à côté des autres sur le cadre métallique support 90, ces éléments composent le capteur solaire photovoltaïque 84 complet. Le capteur solaire photovoltaïque est branché par câble électrique à un onduleur afin de fournir un courant continu de même voltage sans distorsion. Après l'onduleur, on peut mettre une ou des batteries de stockage du courant produit afin de régulariser la fourniture d'électricité dans le temps. Avantageusement, le panneau mobile 23 ou le cadre fixe 24 comporte un passage pour un câble de raccordement de l'éolienne ou des capteurs solaires. De plus, un raccord rapide monté sur le câble et situé à l'intérieur du bâtiment à proximité du cadre fixe 24, facilite les opérations de maintenance pour ouvrir le panneau mobile 23 et éventuellement le déposer ou démonter les appareils. La figure 34 détaille une cornière métallique 93 qui peut venir couvrir le haut d'un panneau étanché avec rebords 23B posé sur un support métallique 80 pour toiture terrasse ou plate, afin de protéger des appareillages posés sur le haut du panneau.Figure 33 details a solar photovoltaic element 89 alone, after assembly next to each other on the support metal frame 90, these elements make up the photovoltaic solar collector 84 complete. The photovoltaic solar collector is connected by electric cable to an inverter to provide a DC current of the same voltage without distortion. After the inverter, it is possible to put one or more storage batteries of the current produced in order to regulate the supply of electricity over time. Advantageously, the movable panel 23 or the fixed frame 24 has a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine or solar collectors. In addition, a quick connector mounted on the cable and located inside the building near the fixed frame 24, facilitates maintenance operations to open the movable panel 23 and possibly remove or remove the devices. Figure 34 details a metal angle 93 which can cover the top of a sealed panel with flanges 23B placed on a metal support 80 for flat roof or terrace, to protect equipment placed on the top of the panel.
La figure 35 détaille un cadre métallique support pour pose en toiture terrasse ou plate de l'éolienne présentée ci-dessus. Ce cadre métallique support est composé de deux côtés 95 reliés par des contreventements 76 formant des croix, chaque côté étant eux-mêmes renforcés par des contreventements 94. Des perçages 78 sur les côtés 95 servent à fixer les différents contreventements 76, 94, la platine métallique 98 recevant la tourelle à pales 55 et le moteur générateur ou alternateur 65, et à fixer l'ensemble au sol.Figure 35 details a metal support frame for installation on flat roof or flat wind turbine presented above. This metal support frame is composed of two sides 95 connected by braces 76 forming crosses, each side being themselves reinforced by braces 94. Holes 78 on the sides 95 serve to fix the different braces 76, 94, the plate metal 98 receiving the blade turret 55 and the generator or alternator motor 65, and to fix the assembly to the ground.
Ce support pour pose en toiture terrasse ou plate se fixe sur un panneau amovible, comportant lui aussi des dispositifs d'étanchéité. Ce panneau amovible peut être ouvert vers le bas de l'intérieur du bâtiment, pour intervenir sur le matériel posé dessus. D'une manière générale, les systèmes de support en toiture présentés ci- dessus et équipés de différents dispositifs de récupération d'énergie peuvent s'intégrer dans tous types de revêtement de toiture, qui vient en recouvrement sur les raccords de toiture.This support for installation in flat roof or flat is fixed on a removable panel, also including sealing devices. This removable panel can be opened towards the bottom of the interior of the building, to intervene on the material placed on it. In general, the roof support systems presented above and equipped with various energy recovery devices can be integrated in all types of roofing covering, which overlaps the roof connections.
Ils permettent après le déverrouillage des serrures de fixation, d'ouvrir le panneau mobile support avec rebords 23 en basculant son extrémité supérieure vers le bas et vers l'intérieur, sa partie inférieure restant supportée par la toiture. Les dispositifs de maintien en position ouverte maintiennent ce panneau à une certaine hauteur, par exemple proche de la position horizontale, pour permettre à une personne d'intervenir sur le dispositif de récupération d'énergie situé dessus. On peut aussi déposer totalement le panneau mobile 23 afin de permettre une pose facile ou son remplacement en cas de nécessité.They allow after unlocking the fastening locks, to open the movable support panel with flanges 23 by swinging its upper end downwards and inwards, its lower part remaining supported by the roof. The holding devices in the open position maintain this panel at a certain height, for example close to the horizontal position, to allow a person to intervene on the energy recovery device located thereon. We can also completely remove the movable panel 23 to allow easy installation or replacement if necessary.
On peut ainsi facilement réaliser des interventions comme l'installation, une maintenance périodique ou une réparation. Chaque type d'appareil peut être facilement entretenue par une personne non qualifiée, n'ayant pas à monter sur la toiture, pour réaliser par exemple un nettoyage régulier des tubes de chauffage solaire de l'eau ou des cellules photovoltaïques, ou un contrôle de la libre rotation de l'éolienne, afin que ces dispositifs puissent garder toutes leurs capacités de récupération d'énergie. It is thus easy to carry out interventions such as installation, periodic maintenance or repair. Each type of device can be easily maintained by an unqualified person, not having to climb on the roof, to achieve for example a regular cleaning of solar water heating tubes or photovoltaic cells, or a control of the free rotation of the wind turbine, so that these devices can keep all their energy recovery capabilities.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 - Système support mobile pour dispositif de récupération d'énergie, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un cadre fixe (24), destiné à être intégré dans une façade de bâtiment, et un panneau mobile (23) supportant sur sa face supérieure le dispositif de récupération d'énergie, ce panneau mobile (23) s'ouvrant du haut vers le bas et vers l'intérieur du bâtiment en pivotant sur un axe prenant appui sur le cadre fixe (24) de manière à permettre un accès complet au dispositif de récupération d'énergie par l'intérieur du bâtiment. 2 - Système support selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) comprend des rebords (40) qui dépassent vers le haut sur au moins trois côtés, ces trois côtés se trouvant surélevés dans le cas d'une toiture en pente.1 - Mobile support system for energy recovery device, characterized in that it comprises a fixed frame (24), intended to be integrated into a building facade, and a movable panel (23) supporting on its upper face the energy recovery device, this mobile panel (23) opening from top to bottom and towards the inside of the building by pivoting on an axis bearing on the fixed frame (24) so as to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building. 2 - Support system according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable panel (23) comprises flanges (40) protruding upwardly on at least three sides, these three sides being raised in the case of a roof in slope.
3 - Système support selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) comprend une étanchéité sur le dessus qui est remontée sur les rebords (40) pour former une protection contre l'eau de pluie.3 - Support system according to claim 2, characterized in that the movable panel (23) comprises a seal on the top which is raised on the flanges (40) to form a protection against rainwater.
4 - Système support selon la revendication 1 , caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) pivote sur un axe en prenant appui sur la barre transversale (24B) du cadre fixe (24), et s'ouvre totalement du haut vers le bas, et vers l'intérieur du bâtiment de manière à permettre un accès complet au dispositif de récupération d'énergie par l'intérieur du bâtiment.4 - Support system according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable panel (23) pivots on an axis bearing on the crossbar (24B) of the fixed frame (24), and opens completely from top to bottom , and to the interior of the building so as to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building.
5 - Système support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) est totalement amovible vers l'intérieur du bâtiment. 6 - Système support selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, destiné à être intégré dans une toiture inclinée, caractérisé en ce que le cadre fixe (24) contient dans sa partie basse une barre (24B) disposée transversalement par rapport à la pente de la toiture, la partie basse des rebords latéraux (40) du cadre mobile (23) possédant des encoches inférieures formant un dégagement permettant au panneau mobile de prendre appui sur cette barre transversale (24B) qui forme un axe de pivotement, et/ou des angles (37) sur le dessus coupés ou arrondis afin de permettre le débattement avec le raccord de toiture bas (18).5 - Support system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the movable panel (23) is completely removable towards the interior of the building. 6 - Support system according to one of claims 1 to 5, intended to be integrated in an inclined roof, characterized in that the fixed frame (24) contains in its lower part a bar (24B) disposed transversely to the slope of the roof, the lower part of the lateral flanges (40) of the movable frame (23) having lower notches forming a clearance allowing the movable panel to bear on this transverse bar (24B) which forms a pivot axis, and / or angles (37) on the top cut or rounded to allow movement with the low roof fitting (18).
7 - Système support selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des raccords de toiture (10, 16, 17, 18) d'une part recouvrent le cadre fixe (24) et les rebords du panneau mobile (23) et, d'autre part, se glissent en partie sous le revêtement de la toiture pour former une protection des rebords du panneau mobile7 - Support system according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that roof fittings (10, 16, 17, 18) on the one hand cover the fixed frame (24) and the flanges of the movable panel (23) and, on the other hand, slip partially under the roof covering to form a protection of the edges of the movable panel
(23) et du cadre fixe (24) contre l'eau de pluie.(23) and the fixed frame (24) against the rainwater.
8 - Système support selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un joint souple (33) est disposé entre les parties supérieures des rebords (40) et des faces inférieures des raccords de toiture (10, 16, 17, 18) afin d'être comprimé et ainsi d'assurer l'étanchéité à l'air et à l'eau.8 - support system according to claim 7, characterized in that a flexible seal (33) is disposed between the upper parts of the flanges (40) and the lower faces of the roof fittings (10, 16, 17, 18) in order to be compressed and thus ensure airtightness and watertightness.
9 - Système support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède un moyen de maintien du type compas ou câble, fixé d'une part au cadre fixe (24) et d'autre part au panneau mobile (23), qui maintient le panneau mobile dans une position prédéfinie après ouverture.9 - Support system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it has a holding means of the compass type or cable, fixed on the one hand to the fixed frame (24) and on the other hand to the movable panel ( 23), which keeps the mobile panel in a predefined position after opening.
10 - Système support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) est verrouillé dans le cadre fixe (24) en position fermée par un moyen relié d'une part au panneau mobile (23), et d'autre part au cadre fixe (24).10 - Support system according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the movable panel (23) is locked in the fixed frame (24) in the closed position by a means connected on the one hand to the movable panel (23). ), and secondly to the fixed frame (24).
1 1 - Système support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un joint souple d'étanchéité (28) est placé entre la cadre fixe1 1 - Support system according to any one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that a flexible seal (28) is placed between the fixed frame
(24) et les rebords du panneau mobile (23) afin d'assurer l'étanchéité à l'air.(24) and the flanges of the movable panel (23) to provide airtightness.
12 - Système support selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 1 1 , caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) comprend deux plaques (23A, 34) espacées, et en ce qu'une isolation thermique (39) est placée entre ces plaques afin d'éviter un pont thermique.12 - Support system according to any one of claims 1 to 1 1, characterized in that the movable panel (23) comprises two spaced plates (23A, 34), and in that a thermal insulation (39) is placed between these plates to avoid a thermal bridge.
13- Système support selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le panneau mobile (23) présente sur sa face supérieure un support (44, 51 , 56, 90) recevant le dispositif de récupération d'énergie.13- Support system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the movable panel (23) has on its upper face a support (44, 51, 56, 90) receiving the energy recovery device.
14 - Système support selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le support (56) reçoit une éolienne, et en ce que le panneau mobile (23) ou le cadre fixe (24) comportant un passage pour un câble de raccordement de l'éolienne. 15 - Système support selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le support possède des pattes (57, 58) qui s'adaptent à la pente du toit, comprenant par exemple des charnières (69).14 - Support system according to claim 13, characterized in that the support (56) receives a wind turbine, and in that the movable panel (23) or the fixed frame (24) having a passage for a connecting cable of the wind turbine. 15 - Support system according to claim 14, characterized in that the support has tabs (57, 58) which adapt to the slope of the roof, comprising for example hinges (69).
16 - Système support selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que le support (56) comporte des fixations pour maintenir des roulements (62) supportant d'une part l'axe du rotor de l'éolienne (61 ), et d'autre part l'axe (64) d'une génératrice (65).16 - Support system according to claim 14 or 15, characterized in that the support (56) comprises fasteners for holding bearings (62) supporting on the one hand the rotor axis of the wind turbine (61), and on the other hand the axis (64) of a generator (65).
17 - Système support selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le rotor de l'éolienne est composé de pales fixées autour de l'axe (61 ) et arrondies en partie haute pour le débattement d'ouverture du panneau mobile (23).17 - Support system according to claim 14, characterized in that the rotor of the wind turbine is composed of blades fixed around the axis (61) and rounded at the top for the opening of the moving panel (23).
18 - Système support selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le rotor de l'éolienne comprend dans sa partie basse une roue (60) à denture intérieure, disposée perpendiculairement à l'axe de rotation, et en ce qu'un pignon denté (63) fixé sur l'axe (64) de la génératrice (65) engrène avec cette roue. 19 - Système support selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le support (56) reçoit un capteur solaire photovoltaïque (84), le panneau mobile (23) ou le cadre fixe (24) comportant un passage pour un câble de raccordement de ces capteurs solaires.18 - Support system according to claim 14, characterized in that the rotor of the wind turbine comprises in its lower part a wheel (60) with internal teeth, arranged perpendicularly to the axis of rotation, and in that a pinion gear (63) attached to the axis (64) of the generator (65) meshes with this wheel. 19 - Support system according to claim 13, characterized in that the support (56) receives a solar photovoltaic sensor (84), the movable panel (23) or the fixed frame (24) having a passage for a connecting cable of these solar collectors.
20 - Système support selon l'une des revendications 14 ou 19, caractérisé en ce que le câble de raccordement comporte un raccord rapide situé à l'intérieur du bâtiment, à proximité du cadre fixe (24).20 - Support system according to one of claims 14 or 19, characterized in that the connection cable comprises a quick connector located inside the building, near the fixed frame (24).
21 - Système support selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le support (44, 51 ) reçoit des tubes (43) de circulation d'eau, ou de liquide accumulateur, ou de gaz accumulateur chauffés par le rayonnement solaire. 22 - Système support selon la revendication 21 , caractérisé en ce que les tubes (43) sont posés par l'intermédiaire de pièces souples (42) sur des supports comprenant des platines (44, 51 ) disposées transversalement sur le panneau mobile (23), et en ce que les extrémités des tubes situées d'un même côté sont raccordées à une nourrice (41 ) fixée sur la partie haute du panneau mobile (23), et en ce que les tubes sont bloqués aux extrémités en partie basse par des pièces (46).21 - Support system according to claim 13, characterized in that the support (44, 51) receives tubes (43) circulating water, or accumulator liquid, or storage gas heated by solar radiation. 22 - Support system according to claim 21, characterized in that the tubes (43) are placed by means of flexible parts (42) on supports comprising plates (44, 51) arranged transversely on the movable panel (23) , and in that the ends of the tubes located on the same side are connected to a nanny (41) fixed on the upper part of the movable panel (23), and in that the tubes are blocked at the ends at the bottom by parts (46).
23 - Système support selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que la nourrice (41 ) est raccordée à l'intérieur du bâtiment et à proximité du cadre fixe (24), par des raccords comprenant des robinets d'arrêt munis de purgeur afin d'évacuer l'eau et ainsi d'effectuer le démontage et le pivotement du panneau mobile (23).23 - Support system according to claim 22, characterized in that the nanny (41) is connected to the interior of the building and near the fixed frame (24), by fittings comprising stopcocks provided with trap to evacuate the water and thus perform disassembly and pivoting of the movable panel (23).
24 - Procédé d'installation d'un dispositif de récupération d'énergie sur un bâtiment, le procédé comprenant l'intégration du dispositif dans un système support comprenant un cadre fixe (24) fixé sur la façade (par exemple une toiture) du bâtiment et un panneau mobile (23) supportant sur sa face supérieure le dispositif de récupération d'énergie, ce panneau mobile (23) s'ouvrant du haut vers le bas et vers l'intérieur du bâtiment en pivotant sur un axe prenant appui sur le cadre fixe (24), permettant l'accès au dispositif de récupération d'énergie par l'intérieur du bâtiment. 25 - Eolienne caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un ensemble de pales courbes s'étendant verticalement du sommet à la base d'une tourelle, dans de multiples directions, et un dispositif accumulateur d'énergie, en ce que l'éolienne est montée sur une roue crantée dont l'axe de rotation est déporté par rapport à celui du dispositif accumulateur, et en ce que le dispositif accumulateur est entraîné par une roue crantée de diamètre inférieur à celui de la roue crantée portant la tourelle, de sorte qu'un effet multiplicateur est obtenu.24 - Method for installing an energy recovery device on a building, the method comprising integrating the device into a support system comprising a fixed frame (24) fixed on the facade (for example a roof) of the building and a movable panel (23) supporting on its upper face the device energy recovery, this mobile panel (23) opening from the top to the bottom and towards the inside of the building by pivoting on an axis bearing on the fixed frame (24), allowing access to the recovery device of energy from inside the building. 25 - A wind turbine characterized in that it comprises a set of curved blades extending vertically from the top to the base of a turret, in multiple directions, and an energy storage device, in that the wind turbine is mounted on a notched wheel whose axis of rotation is offset relative to that of the accumulator device, and in that the accumulator device is driven by a notched wheel of diameter smaller than that of the notched wheel carrying the turret, so that a multiplier effect is obtained.
26 - Eolienne selon la revendication 25, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend un ensemble de pales courbes ayant chacune une face de couleur sombre et une autre face de couleur claire, permettant de créer un différentiel de courant d'air chaud et d'air froid permettant d'améliorer les performances énergétiques.26 - Wind turbine according to claim 25, characterized in that it comprises a set of curved blades each having a dark-colored face and another light-colored face, to create a differential of hot air and air flow cold to improve energy performance.
27 - Chauffe eau solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une turbine liée à une génératrice électrique actionnée par la vapeur d'eau produite par les tubes (43) de circulation d'eau, ou de liquide accumulateur, ou de gaz accumulateurs chauffés par le rayonnement solaire afin de produire de l'énergie. 28 - Chauffe eau solaire caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un échangeur ou une pompe à chaleur permettant de produire du froid ou du chaud afin de réaliser une climatisation. 27 - Solar water heater characterized in that it comprises a turbine connected to an electric generator driven by the water vapor produced by the tubes (43) for circulating water, or accumulator liquid, or accumulator gases heated by solar radiation to produce energy. 28 - Solar water heater characterized in that it comprises an exchanger or a heat pump for producing cold or hot in order to achieve an air conditioning.
EP08762058A 2007-02-13 2008-02-11 Movable support system for an energy recovery device Withdrawn EP2126244A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0753230A FR2912443A1 (en) 2007-02-13 2007-02-13 Movable energy recovery device e.g. solar water heater, support system for e.g. inclined roof of building, has panel supporting device and opened towards bottom in manner to permit operator to access to device through interior of building
PCT/FR2008/050205 WO2008104691A2 (en) 2007-02-13 2008-02-11 Movable support system for an energy recovery device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2126244A2 true EP2126244A2 (en) 2009-12-02

Family

ID=38430453

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08762058A Withdrawn EP2126244A2 (en) 2007-02-13 2008-02-11 Movable support system for an energy recovery device

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US20100077751A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2126244A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2010518290A (en)
CN (1) CN101970950A (en)
BR (1) BRPI0807588A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2678015A1 (en)
EA (1) EA200970761A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2912443A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2009008615A (en)
TN (1) TN2009000340A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008104691A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009003862U1 (en) * 2009-03-19 2009-06-10 Mounting Systems Gmbh Support device for functional structures on roofs
TWI420011B (en) * 2010-01-25 2013-12-21 Univ Nat Yunlin Sci & Tech Ground cover elements
DE102011104303A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Basf Se Photovoltaic system for installation on roofs with plastic substrate and photovoltaic module
ITAR20110015A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-02 Roberto Falsini PHOTOVOLTAIC COVERING SLAB FOR BUILDINGS, PARTICULARLY FOR INDUSTRIAL BUILDING
CN102394251B (en) * 2011-11-19 2013-08-21 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 Photovoltaic battery fixing device
CN106249783B (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-04-06 内蒙古中天科技有限公司 Double-membrane greenhouse is intelligently leaked informaton control system
JP6369518B2 (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-08-08 ダイキン工業株式会社 Refrigeration equipment
US10982882B2 (en) * 2018-02-14 2021-04-20 SIDCO Homes Inc. Eco smart panels for energy savings

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7029916U (en) * 1970-08-08 1970-10-22 Frank Gmbh Wilh SWIVELING STAIR.
US4150660A (en) * 1977-09-15 1979-04-24 Margot Elizabeth Peters Easy access energy conversion panels for solar heating systems
US4289120A (en) * 1979-08-02 1981-09-15 Ward William H Solar heat collecting apparatus
JPS59217379A (en) * 1983-05-25 1984-12-07 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Solar battery device
DE3345185A1 (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-06-27 Resopal Werk H. Römmler GmbH, 6800 Mannheim Skylight window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BRPI0807588A2 (en) 2014-07-01
US20100077751A1 (en) 2010-04-01
CN101970950A (en) 2011-02-09
WO2008104691A3 (en) 2009-02-19
WO2008104691A2 (en) 2008-09-04
MX2009008615A (en) 2010-02-24
FR2912443A1 (en) 2008-08-15
TN2009000340A1 (en) 2010-12-31
CA2678015A1 (en) 2008-09-04
EA200970761A1 (en) 2010-08-30
JP2010518290A (en) 2010-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2126244A2 (en) Movable support system for an energy recovery device
FR2919640A1 (en) PROFILE AND DEVICE FOR MOUNTING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS WITHIN A BUILDING STRUCTURE, AND IN PARTICULAR A ROOF, AND BUILDING STRUCTURE INCORPORATING THESE ELEMENTS
EP2410260A2 (en) Structure for installing a solar energy recovery panel on a support, system including such a structure, facility including such a system, method for installing a solar energy recovery system on a support
FR2972471A1 (en) COATING A ROOF PAN WITH STANDARD LAMINATED OR BI-GLASS PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
FR2962194A1 (en) INSTALLATION OF SOLAR ENERGY RECOVERY.
FR2932831A1 (en) Solar module e.g. photovoltaic panel, mounting system for house, has screw/nut system with spring placed between upper part of inner rail and central part of locking rail for maintaining screw/nut system and locking rail in open portion
CA2409368A1 (en) Multidirectional frame provided with a heat sensor or a photovoltaic sensor
FR3028539A1 (en) ORIENTABLE BLADE FOR EXTERIOR ROOF AND AN EXTERIOR ROOFING DEVICE PROVIDED WITH SAID BLADES
CA2322698C (en) Device for transferring heat between a panel heated by solar radiation and a wall
EP2371012A1 (en) Solar roofing panel
FR2960046A1 (en) Wall i.e. roof wall, has multiple cross members arranged between parallel longitudinal longerons, and sealing unit sealing solar panels, where sealing unit is integrated with solar panels
FR2962798A1 (en) Mounting structure for mounting e.g. photovoltaic panel on frame used to support roof of building, has sealing structure that is arranged such that drainage ducts are in fluid communication with each other
EP2219485B1 (en) Method of thermally insulating a greenhouse covered with inflatable envelopes
FR2969261A1 (en) SOLAR CAPTATION PANEL CARRIER STRUCTURE DEVICE.
FR2977395A1 (en) Cable guide device for photovoltaic installation in building, has securing unit provided for securing base element of housing on top face of support plate and arranged with one of ports in correspondence with orifice of plate
FR3001988A1 (en) Roof covering device for building, has solar cover and integration module constituting elements completely integrated with roof cover, where module includes metal sheet deformed by folding or stamping and flat heat exchanger
FR2953912A1 (en) Parallelepiped photovoltaic panel supporting system for use during construction of e.g. house, has maintaining element formed of two parts, where one of parts is mechanically tensioned for contributing maintaining of panel on frame
FR2499693A1 (en) Solar heat collecting panel - has sectional construction to form roof covering under tiles or slates
FR3008846A1 (en) CENTRAL PIVOT FOR A ROTARY IRRIGATION SYSTEM
FR2962524A1 (en) Device for supporting covering element i.e. photovoltaic panel, in roof, has rail including draining units for draining water from outside toward interior of longitudinal cavity, where rail is arranged in upper part of device
FR2963037A1 (en) Thermal insulation integrated photovoltaic roof, has ribbed pans and photovoltaic panels delimiting ventilation space communicating with exterior through gaps formed between panels and openings at periphery of roof slope
FR2886718A1 (en) Glazed thermal solar collector for solar water heater, has right and left boxes connected by central hinge such that glazed surfaces of collector panels face each other, when collector is folded, and are in same plane, when it is unfolded
FR3082607A1 (en) AIR-WATER SOLAR WATER HEATER
FR2785792A1 (en) Solar powered sauna bath has metal frame with cellular air filled enclosure having faces to catch sunlight
FR2990971A1 (en) Solar panel arrangement for use on flat roof, has support, where solar panel arranged in water-tight manner on support, where support is maintained on roof, and comprises walls of equal height, and support is formed of set of sections

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20090909

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20111004

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20120215