TWI420011B - Ground cover elements - Google Patents

Description

Ground covering element

The present invention relates to a floor covering element, and more particularly to a floor covering element having larvae or eggs.

According to the dengue fever, the classic dengue, or the primary dengue, is an acute viral fever transmitted by mosquitoes (Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus). The pain of the head, muscles, bones, joints, posterior orbital pain and rash are the main symptoms.

Since 1953, the singular dengue fever occurred in the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Vietnam and other places, mainly affecting children aged 3 to 10 years, with severe and potentially fatal bleeding signs and even shock Characteristics have become a serious public health problem. Because the subject, symptoms, and prognosis are clearly different from the original dengue fever, it is called dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), or dengue shock syndrome (DSS), and there is also a secondary dengue (secondary dengue). ) is called. The following single dengues refer to traditional or typical dengue fever.

A person is infected with a vector-borne mosquito with dengue virus. From 1 day before the onset to 5 days after the onset, there is viral activity in the blood of the patient, which is called viremia. Viremia). The important vector mosquitoes in Taiwan are Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.

In addition, Taiwanese cipForcipomyia (Lasiohelea) taiwana (Shiraki) belongs to the order Diptera (Diptera), Ceratopogonidae, Forcipomyia, Lasiohelea, and adult insects in the daytime activities. The female sucks blood. Because the individual is small, the body length is about 1.4mm, so the bite is harmful, not easy to be detected, and it is easy to pass through the screens and screen doors of the home and enter the room to suck blood. Taiwanese cockroaches are mainly harmful to the calf of the human body. The bite will cause itching and redness and swelling. It will not easily disappear in a few days, and severe allergic reactions will occur. Although Taiwanese cockroaches have not proven to spread any disease in Taiwan, its habit of sucking blood is undoubtedly an important nuisance.

Taiwan’s shackles are also affecting the region, and it has also gradually spread to the cities from the more remote towns and villages. Taiwan has a more severe month, in the hot June and July. In this way, schoolchildren in the disaster-stricken areas still need to wear long-sleeved underwear to avoid the bite of black mosquitoes, which can easily affect the learning mood of school children. The disciples who work outside the home are often plagued by their ravages. Bringing home and even living in the local residents, often because of the intrusion of the black mosquitoes, simply moved to live in other places. Thus, it has a negative impact on the development of the entire township and economic development. Moreover, in recent years, environmental awareness has gradually risen, people's demands for quality at home have become higher and higher, and many township public offices have to pay attention to the harassment and harm caused by small black mosquitoes, and the environmental protection units of various counties and cities are nowadays. The method of adopting can only reduce the degree of damage by chemical chemical control in the more severely affected areas, but the results are often not satisfactory, and the extent of residents’ infestation by the black mosquitoes is still missing. Improvement and complaining again and again.

In order to prevent the above-mentioned transmission of dengue fever (Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus) and the growth of the black mosquito, the inventors provide a structure for killing larvae or eggs of a pedestrian brick, with a view to reducing Mass reproduction in urban areas or human activity areas.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A primary object of the present invention is to provide a floor covering element that utilizes the heat of solar energy to conduct to a floor covering element having the effect of dying of larvae or eggs attached to the floor covering element due to high temperatures.

A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a floor covering member comprising a metal foam having a plurality of through holes for anti-slip and drainage.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a floor covering member, which discloses a heat conducting covering member and a solar heat collecting frame, wherein the heat conducting covering member comprises a metal foam body having a plurality of through holes. The utility model has the advantages of preventing slip and drainage, and further transmitting heat to the heat conducting cover member through the heat collecting effect of the solar heat collecting frame, so as to have a high temperature of the larva or the egg attached to the ground covering member. The effect of death.

10‧‧‧ Ground cover components

100‧‧‧ Thermal Covering Elements

110‧‧‧through holes

120‧‧‧ larvae

130‧‧‧ eggs

200‧‧‧Solar heat collecting frame

210‧‧‧Transparent heat collecting tube

220‧‧‧heating parts

230‧‧‧ water

The first drawing is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second drawing is a schematic structural view of a thermally conductive cover member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the second B is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a thermally conductive cover member of an embodiment; and a third schematic view showing the structure of a solar heat collecting frame of a preferred embodiment of the present invention .

In order to provide a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the efficacies of the present invention, the present invention will be described with reference to the preferred embodiments and the detailed description. The pedestrian brick is not water-dischargeable, and the drainage bricks are attached to the larvae or eggs of the pest insects. The invention provides a technology that has the advantages of drainage and slip-proof, and can be environmentally friendly to avoid the attachment of pests to the bricks. The larva or insect egg of the medium.

Please refer to the first drawing, which is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a floor covering member 10, which is a pedestrian tile, the floor covering member 10 includes at least one heat conducting covering member 100 and a solar heat collecting frame 200; the solar heat collecting frame 200, It surrounds the periphery of the thermally conductive cover element 100. Furthermore, the thermally conductive cover element 100 has a geometric shape such as a quadrilateral, a square, a rectangle, a diamond or the like. As a densely arranged planar body or honeycomb body to cover the area of the pedestrian. This is a technical feature that is not a technical feature of the present invention and will not be described again.

Furthermore, referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the thermally conductive cover member 100 can be a metal foam or a heat conductive material having a plurality of through holes 110, since the heat conductive cover member 100 is provided with the through holes. The hole 110 has a function of draining water and has a combination of slippage so that when a pedestrian walks on it, it does not splash clothes or shoes due to the accumulation of water. The thermally conductive cover member 100 can be an aluminum foam. Since aluminum has a very high heat transfer coefficient and the material of the aluminum material is inexpensive, it is a preferred material according to commercial profit considerations; some larvae may adhere to the through holes. 120 or eggs 130.

Moreover, the solar heat collecting frame 200 can be a metal heat collecting tube, which is a hollow tube body, which comprises an outer metal tube wall and an inner layer heat conducting lining tube wall. Wherein, the inner layer of the inner layer of the heat conducting lining is a sintered layer, a mesh layer or a groove. Moreover, since the metal heat collecting tube has excellent heat conduction, the copper material is generally used in the industry, and a negative pressure is applied inside the metal heat collecting tube and a liquid is filled, and the liquid is water or alcohol. The inside of the metal heat collecting tube is a negative pressure, causing the filled liquid to be in a gaseous state, and is reduced to a liquid when absorbing heat, transferring heat to the heat conducting covering element through heat conduction, and returning to a gaseous state, and the mechanism can be The solar heat collecting frame continuously absorbs solar energy and thermally transfers the heat to the heat conducting cover element to kill larvae or eggs that may adhere to the through holes; the present invention uses the technology of the heat pipe However, this technique is a well-known skill and will not be described again.

In addition, referring to the third embodiment, another embodiment of the present invention is that the solar heat collecting frame 200 can be a transparent heat collecting tube 210 and a heat absorbing member 220; the transparent heat collecting tube 210 is filled with water 230, and the heat absorbing portion is heated. The member 220 is filled in the transparent heat collecting tube 200, wherein the heat absorbing member 220 is made of a metal material or a gray body material. The heat absorbing member 220 is used to conduct heat through the water 230 to conduct heat to the heat conducting cover member 100. This is the principle of the prior art solar water heater, and the present invention utilizes the present invention. Its technical characteristics.

In summary, the present invention utilizes the technology of solar heat collection to impart heat conduction to the heat-conducting cover member, for example, a pedestrian tile, which can be attached to the through-holes originally used for the drainage function through environmental protection. The larvae or eggs are killed, through the above mechanism, combined with drainage, anti-slip function, and provide an environment-friendly, safe and comfortable environment and no maintenance at all, suitable for large areas and can effectively control the growth of pests and diseases, due to Foamed thermal conductive cover element is the main body, designed for lightweight materials It has the advantages of convenient handling and assembly.

However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the shapes, structures, features, and spirits described in the claims are equivalently changed. Modifications are intended to be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

10‧‧‧ Ground cover components

100‧‧‧ Thermal Covering Elements

200‧‧‧Solar heat collecting frame

Claims (13)

A ground covering element comprising: at least one heat conducting covering element having a geometric shape, being a metal foam body, and being a heat conductive material, further comprising a plurality of through holes for drainage effect; and a solar heat collecting A frame surrounding the periphery of the thermally conductive cover member. The floor covering element of claim 1, wherein the metal foaming system is a foamed aluminum metal. The floor covering element of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive covering element has a quadrilateral geometry. The floor covering element of claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive covering element has a honeycomb shape. The ground cover component according to claim 1, wherein the solar heat collecting frame system is a metal heat collecting pipe, which is a hollow pipe body, which comprises an outer metal pipe wall and an inner heat conducting lining Tube wall. The floor covering element of claim 5, wherein the inner layer of the inner layer of the heat conducting lining is a sintered layer, a mesh layer, or a groove. The floor covering element of claim 5, wherein the metal heat collecting tube is a copper material. The floor covering element of claim 5, wherein the metal heat collecting tube is internally depressed. The floor covering element of claim 5, wherein the metal heat collecting tube is filled with a liquid. The floor covering element of claim 9, wherein the liquid is water or alcohol. The ground cover component of claim 1, wherein the solar heat collecting frame system comprises: a transparent heat collecting tube, the transparent heat collecting tube is filled with water; and a heat absorbing member, the heat absorbing member is filled in the transparent Collecting heat pipes. The floor covering element of claim 11, wherein the heat absorbing member is a metal material. The floor covering element of claim 11, wherein the heat absorbing member is a gray body material.